High-tower medium element fertilizer extruding and granulating device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of granulation devices, and particularly relates to a high-tower medium element fertilizer extrusion granulation device which comprises an extruder, a motor is fixedly mounted in the middle of the upper end of the extruder, a feed hopper is arranged on the extruder, a barrel is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the extruder, a filter cone is movably connected in the barrel, and a feed hopper is arranged in the filter cone. A vibrating mechanism is arranged on the cylinder body, and a collecting mechanism is arranged on the cylinder body. According to the utility model, the motor drives the sliding cylinder to rotate, so that the sliding cylinder drives the filter cone to rotate through the sliding rod, and the convex block is matched with the stop block, so that the filter cone moves up and down during rotation, and fertilizer particles on the filter cone are not easy to adhere.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of granulation devices, in particular to a high-tower medium-element fertilizer extrusion granulation device. Background Art

[0002] Medium element fertilizers refer to fertilizers containing calcium, magnesium and sulfur in the dry matter components of crops, which generally contain 1% to 1% of the total content. They are called medium element fertilizers. They include calcium fertilizers (such as lime and calcium chloride), magnesium fertilizers (such as magnesium sulfate and anhydrous kainite) and sulfur fertilizers (such as sulfur and gypsum). High-tower medium element fertilizers refer to medium element fertilizers manufactured using high-tower equipment. They have the characteristics of small particle size and stable effect, and are suitable for fertilizing various crops. Extrusion granulation devices are required in the production process of tower medium element fertilizers. For example, the utility model patent with the announcement number CN206996505U discloses a fertilizer roller extrusion granulator, including a first fertilizer chamber, a first feed port provided in the first fertilizer chamber, a stirring device provided in the first fertilizer chamber, the stirring device including a stirring motor located outside the fertilizer chamber, the stirring motor connected to a stirring screw extending into the first fertilizer chamber, the stirring screw provided with a plurality of stirring blades, a first discharge port provided at the bottom of the fertilizer chamber, the first discharge port connected to a second feed port of a roller granulator through a first feeding device, a second feeding device provided at the second discharge port of the roller granulator, a plurality of atomizing nozzles provided above the second feeding device, the atomizing nozzles connected to a liquid nutrient solution barrel through a pressurized atomizing device, the device can make the nutrients such as trace elements in the granular fertilizer more balanced and increase the absolute proportion of solid nutrients. However, when the device is used, the particles produced by cutting are prone to stickiness, and at the same time, the crushed materials produced by cutting are mixed in, resulting in uneven fertilizer particle size. Therefore, improvements are needed. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a high-tower medium-element fertilizer extrusion granulation device, which solves the problem that particles produced by cutting are easy to stick together and that the crushed materials produced by cutting are mixed inside, resulting in uneven fertilizer particle sizes.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a high-tower medium-element fertilizer extrusion granulation device, comprising an extruder, a motor is fixedly installed at the middle part of the upper end of the extruder, a feed hopper is arranged on the extruder, a barrel is fixedly installed at the lower end of the extruder, a filter bucket is movably connected inside the barrel, a vibration mechanism is arranged on the barrel, and a collection mechanism is arranged on the barrel.

[0005] Preferably, the vibration mechanism includes a motor, a motor is fixedly installed at the middle of the lower end of the cylinder, the output end of the motor penetrates the cylinder and is rotatably connected to the cylinder, a slide cylinder is welded at the upper end of the output end, a slide rod is slidably connected inside the slide cylinder, the slide rod is fixedly connected to the filter bucket, a baffle is fixedly connected to the lower end of the slide rod, the baffle is slidably connected to the slide cylinder, a spring is arranged on the outer side of the slide rod, a block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder, a protrusion is fixedly connected to the lower end of the filter bucket, and the protrusion contacts the block. The slide cylinder is driven to rotate by the motor, so that the slide cylinder drives the filter bucket to rotate through the slide rod, and the filter bucket moves up and down when rotating through the cooperation of the protrusion and the block, so that the fertilizer particles on the filter bucket are not easy to stick.

[0006] Preferably, a sliding pin is fixedly connected to the edge of the baffle, and the sliding pin is slidably connected to the slide cylinder. The movement of the baffle is guided by providing the sliding pin.

[0007] Preferably, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the slide cylinder, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the baffle. By providing the spring, the baffle is easy to reset.

[0008] Preferably, the collecting mechanism includes an air pump, the lower end of the cylinder is fixedly mounted with the air pump, the air inlet end of the air pump penetrates the cylinder and is fixedly connected to the cylinder, the outer side of the cylinder contacts with a collecting cover, the upper and lower ends of the collecting cover are fixedly connected with mounting blocks, and the mounting blocks are in contact with the cylinder. The air pump is used to introduce air into the cylinder, so that the airflow blows the dust, so that the dust is separated and enters the collecting cover, and the crushed materials can be collected by the collecting cover, so that the fertilizer particles are uniform in size.

[0009] Preferably, a clamping block is fixedly connected to the surface of the cylinder, a clamping slot is provided inside the mounting block, and the clamping slot and the clamping block are slidably connected. By providing the clamping block and the clamping slot, the collecting cover is easy to disassemble and assemble.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0011] 1. The utility model drives the slide drum to rotate through the motor, so that the slide drum drives the filter bucket to rotate through the slide rod, and the filter bucket moves up and down when rotating through the cooperation of the protrusion and the stopper, thereby making it difficult for the fertilizer particles on the filter bucket to stick.

[0012] 2. The utility model introduces air into the cylinder through an air pump, so that the airflow blows the dust and separates it into a collecting hood. The crushed materials can be collected through the collecting hood, so that the fertilizer particles are uniform in size. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of the cylinder;

[0015] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A front cross-sectional view of

[0016] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A.

[0017] In the figure: 1, extruder; 2, motor; 3, feed hopper; 4, cylinder; 5, filter hopper; 6, vibration mechanism; 7, collecting mechanism; 61, motor; 62, slide cylinder; 63, slide rod; 64, baffle; 65, slide pin; 66, spring; 67, block; 68, bump; 71, air pump; 72, collecting cover; 73, mounting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 A high-tower medium-element fertilizer extrusion granulation device includes an extruder 1, a motor 2 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the extruder 1, a feed hopper 3 is arranged on the extruder 1, a barrel 4 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the extruder 1, a filter bucket 5 is movably connected inside the barrel 4, a vibration mechanism 6 is arranged on the barrel 4, and a collecting mechanism 7 is arranged on the barrel 4.

[0020] See also Figure 3 , Figure 4The vibration mechanism 6 includes a motor 61, and the motor 61 is fixedly installed in the middle of the lower end of the cylinder 4. The output end of the motor 61 passes through the cylinder 4 and is rotatably connected to the cylinder 4. A slide cylinder 62 is welded on the upper end of the output end. A slide rod 63 is slidably connected inside the slide cylinder 62. The slide rod 63 is fixedly connected to the filter bucket 5. A baffle 64 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the slide rod 63. The baffle 64 is slidably connected to the slide cylinder 62. A sliding pin 65 is fixedly connected to the edge of the baffle 64. The sliding pin 65 is slidably connected to the slide cylinder 62. The movement of the baffle 64 is guided by setting the sliding pin 65. The outer side of the slide rod 63 is provided with a A spring 66 is provided, one end of the spring 66 is fixedly connected to the slide 62, and the other end of the spring 66 is fixedly connected to the baffle 64. By providing the spring 66, the baffle 64 is easy to reset. A block 67 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 4, and a protrusion 68 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the filter bucket 5. The protrusion 68 is in contact with the block 67. The slide 62 is driven to rotate by the motor 61, so that the slide 62 drives the filter bucket 5 to rotate through the slide rod 63, and the filter bucket 5 moves up and down when rotating through the cooperation of the protrusion 68 and the block 67, so that the fertilizer particles on the filter bucket 5 are not easy to stick.

[0021] See also Figure 2 , Figure 3 The collecting mechanism 7 includes an air pump 71, the air inlet end of the air pump 71 passes through the cylinder 4 and is fixedly connected to the cylinder 4, the outer side of the cylinder 4 is in contact with a collecting cover 72, the upper and lower ends of the collecting cover 72 are fixedly connected with mounting blocks 73, the mounting block 73 is in contact with the cylinder 4, the surface of the cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with a card block, the interior of the mounting block 73 is provided with a card slot, the card slot and the card block are slidably connected, and the collecting cover 72 is easy to disassemble and assemble by arranging the card block and the card slot, and air is introduced into the cylinder 4 through the air pump 71, so that the airflow blows the dust, so that it is divided into the collecting cover 72, and the crushed materials can be collected by the collecting cover 72, so that the size of the fertilizer particles is uniform.

[0022] The specific implementation process of the utility model is as follows: when in use, after being extruded by the extruder 1 and cut into particles by the cutting mechanism, the motor 61 is started to drive the slide cylinder 62 to rotate the rod, the slide cylinder 62 drives the slide rod 63 to rotate, and the slide rod 63 drives the filter bucket 5 to rotate, so that the particles roll on the filter bucket 5, and when the filter bucket 5 rotates, the protrusion 68 and the stopper 67 collide, thereby causing the filter bucket 5 to vibrate, and the slide cylinder 62 is driven by the motor 61 to rotate, so that the slide cylinder 62 drives the filter bucket 5 to rotate through the slide rod 63, and through the cooperation of the protrusion 68 and the stopper 67, the filter bucket 5 moves up and down when rotating, thereby making the fertilizer particles on the filter bucket 5 not easy to stick, and then the air pump 71 is started, and the air pump 71 enters the airflow into the cylinder 4, and the airflow blows the crushed materials, so that the crushed materials enter the collection cover 72 under the drive of the airflow, and the air enters the cylinder 4 through the air pump 71, so that the airflow blows the dust, so that the dust enters the collection cover 72, and the crushed materials can be collected by the collection cover 72, so that the fertilizer particles are uniform in size.

[0023] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-tower medium-element fertilizer extrusion granulation device, comprising an extruder (1), characterized in that: A motor (2) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the upper end of the extruder (1), a feed hopper (3) is arranged on the extruder (1), a barrel (4) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the extruder (1), a filter hopper (5) is movably connected inside the barrel (4), a vibration mechanism (6) is arranged on the barrel (4), and a collection mechanism (7) is arranged on the barrel (4).

2. A high-tower medium-element fertilizer extrusion granulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration mechanism (6) comprises an electric motor (61), the electric motor (61) is fixedly mounted at the middle of the lower end of the cylinder (4), the output end of the electric motor (61) passes through the cylinder (4) and is rotatably connected to the cylinder (4), the upper end of the output end is welded with a slide cylinder (62), the interior of the slide cylinder (62) is slidably connected with a slide rod (63), the slide rod (63) and the filter bucket (5) are fixedly connected, the lower end of the slide rod (63) is fixedly connected with a baffle (64), the baffle (64) and the slide cylinder (62) are slidably connected, a spring (66) is arranged on the outer side of the slide rod (63), the inner wall of the cylinder (4) is fixedly connected with a baffle (67), the lower end of the filter bucket (5) is fixedly connected with a protrusion (68), and the protrusion (68) is in contact with the baffle (67).

3. A high-tower medium-element fertilizer extrusion granulation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sliding pin (65) is fixedly connected to the edge of the baffle (64), and the sliding pin (65) is slidably connected to the sliding cylinder (62).

4. A high-tower medium-element fertilizer extrusion granulation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the spring (66) is fixedly connected to the slide cylinder (62), and the other end of the spring (66) is fixedly connected to the baffle (64).

5. The high-tower medium-element fertilizer extrusion granulation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The collecting mechanism (7) comprises an air pump (71), the air inlet end of the air pump (71) passes through the cylinder (4) and is fixedly connected to the cylinder (4), the outer side of the cylinder (4) is in contact with a collecting cover (72), the upper and lower ends of the collecting cover (72) are fixedly connected with mounting blocks (73), and the mounting blocks (73) are in contact with the cylinder (4).

6. A high-tower medium-element fertilizer extrusion granulation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A clamping block is fixedly connected to the surface of the cylinder (4), a clamping groove is provided inside the mounting block (73), and the clamping groove and the clamping block are slidably connected.

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