Traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece crusher convenient to screen

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece crusher convenient to screen, belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, and aims to solve the problems that a screen mesh cannot be quickly replaced according to different screening specification requirements and cannot be automatically unfixed although classified screening can be performed, and the screening convenience is reduced. Symmetrically-distributed crushing rollers are rotationally connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the crushing box, the rotating directions of the two crushing rollers are opposite, and symmetrically-distributed rotating motors are fixed to the outer wall of the crushing box; according to the traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece raw material filtering and screening device disclosed by the utility model, the crushing box, the crushing rollers, the feeding plate, the rotating motor, the filtering table, the filtering plate, filtering holes and the collecting box which are arranged are matched, so that crushed traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece raw materials can be quickly filtered and screened; and the filter plate can be connected in a clamping manner, so that the filter plate is convenient to disassemble, assemble and clean.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of medicinal pieces, and in particular relates to a Chinese medicinal piece crusher which is convenient for screening. Background Art

[0002] Patent announcement number CN219324279U discloses a Chinese medicine slice crusher that is convenient for screening, including a box body, a box door, a feed port and a discharge port, the box door is installed on the side wall of the box body, the feed port is inserted on the upper wall of the box body, the discharge port is inserted on the lower wall of the box body, and a crushing and screening structure is provided on the box body; the utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese medicine slice production equipment, and is provided with a chopping part to crush the raw materials of Chinese medicine slices, and the crushed Chinese medicine slices are sequentially passed through three screening components, and the mesh of the screen on each group of fixed half box and movable half box is arranged from top to bottom. Gradually decrease, multi-stage screening is carried out, at the same time, the rotating shaft in the balance component runs through the three screening components, the first motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the three push rods on it swing back and forth at the upper end of each group of screens to prevent the fallen Chinese herbal medicines from accumulating in the middle of the two screens, ensuring that the Chinese herbal medicines are in full contact with each group of screens, and improving the efficiency of each stage of screening. Although graded screening can be carried out, the screens cannot be quickly replaced according to different screening specifications, and the screens cannot be automatically released, which reduces the convenience of screening. For this reason, we proposed a Chinese herbal medicine crusher that is easy to screen. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a Chinese medicine slice crusher which is convenient for screening, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a Chinese herbal medicine slice crusher that is easy to screen, comprising a crushing box, symmetrically distributed crushing rollers are rotatably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the crushing box, the two crushing rollers rotate in opposite directions, symmetrically distributed rotating motors are fixed to the outer wall of the crushing box, the output shafts of the two rotating motors are respectively fixed to the side walls of the two crushing rollers, a filter table is arranged below the crushing rollers, and the filter table is slidably arranged with the inner wall of the crushing box, a filter channel is opened on the upper surface of the filter table in the vertical direction, a guide channel is opened on the outer wall of the crushing box, and a handle is fixed to one end of the filter table through the guide channel.

[0005] It should be noted in the scheme that a groove one is opened on one side wall of the filter channel, a groove two is opened on one side wall of the groove one, a filter plate is placed on the inner side wall of the filter channel, and filter holes are opened on the upper surface of the filter plate along the rectangular array direction.

[0006] It is further worth explaining that a fixed block is fixed at one end of the filter plate, and the fixed block is snap-fitted with groove one, a movable plate is slidably connected between the inner walls of groove two, a limiting block is fixed to one side wall of the movable plate, and a limiting groove is provided on the side wall of the movable plate away from the limiting block, and the limiting block and the limiting groove are snap-fitted with each other.

[0007] It should be further explained that a connecting channel running through the left and right sides is provided on the side wall at one end of the filter station, an adjustment channel is provided between the connecting channel and the second groove, an adjustment shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the adjustment channel, a thread groove is provided on the side wall of the movable plate away from the limit block, one end of the adjustment shaft extends into the thread groove, a transmission thread is provided on the outer wall of the adjustment shaft, and a threaded transmission connection is provided between the adjustment shaft and the movable plate.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the adjusting shaft adopts a damped rotation connection, the other end of the adjusting shaft extends to the inside of the connecting channel and an adjusting gear is fixed therein, an adjusting plate is fixed to the outer wall of the crushing box, the adjusting plate is located on the moving track of the adjusting gear, and an adjusting rack is provided on the side wall of the adjusting plate close to the adjusting gear, and the adjusting rack and the adjusting gear are meshed and transmitted to each other.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, symmetrically distributed support seats are fixed to the outer walls on both sides of the crushing box, a collecting box is placed between the support seats, and the collecting box is located directly below the filter plate. Symmetrically distributed feed plates are fixed to the top side walls of the crushing box, and the feed plates are inclined structures.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the Chinese medicine slice crusher provided by the utility model is convenient for screening, and has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0011] (1) The utility model can quickly filter and screen the crushed Chinese medicine pieces by cooperating with the crushing box, crushing roller, feed plate, rotating motor, filter table, filter plate, filter hole and collection box. The filter plate can be connected in a snap-fit ​​manner by cooperating with the groove 1, fixed block, movable plate, limit block and limit groove, so that the filter plate can be easily disassembled and cleaned.

[0012] (2) The utility model can automatically release the filter plate when the filter table is moved out of the crushing box, and automatically fix the filter plate when it enters the crushing box through the coordination of the adjustment gear, adjustment plate, handle, adjustment rack, and adjustment shaft. It has a high degree of automation, is easy for staff to operate, and improves practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a top perspective view of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a side perspective view of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a partial top-sectional view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 It is a side sectional stereoscopic view of the internal structure of groove 1 and groove 2 of the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Crushing box; 2. Crushing roller; 3. Rotating motor; 4. Feed plate; 5. Filter station; 6. Filter channel; 7. Filter plate; 8. Filter hole; 9. Groove 1; 10. Groove 2; 11. Move; 12. Limit block; 13. Fixed block; 14. Limit groove; 15. Adjustment shaft; 16. Thread groove; 17. Adjustment channel; 18. Adjustment gear; 19. Adjustment plate; 20. Adjustment rack; 21. Support seat; 22. Collection box; 23. Handle; 24. Guide channel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical solution of the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. The conditions in the examples can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple improvements to the method of the present invention under the premise of the concept of the present invention are all within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

[0021] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a Chinese herbal medicine slice crusher which is convenient for screening, comprising a crushing box 1, symmetrically distributed crushing rollers 2 are rotatably connected between the inner walls on both sides of the crushing box 1, and the two crushing rollers 2 rotate in opposite directions. The outer wall of the crushing box 1 is fixed with symmetrically distributed rotating motors 3, and the output shafts of the two rotating motors 3 are respectively fixed to the side walls of the two crushing rollers 2. A filter table 5 is arranged below the crushing rollers 2, and the filter table 5 is slidingly arranged with the inner wall of the crushing box 1. A filter channel 6 is opened on the upper surface of the filter table 5 in the vertical direction, and a guide channel 24 is opened on the outer wall of the crushing box 1. A handle 23 is fixed on one end of the filter table 5 through the guide channel 24, so that the filter table 5 can be quickly pulled out of the crushing box 1.

[0022] Further Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, it is worth specifically explaining that a groove 9 is provided on one side wall of the filter channel 6, a groove 2 10 is provided on one side wall of the groove 9, a filter plate 7 is placed on the inner side wall of the filter channel 6, and filter holes 8 are provided on the upper surface of the filter plate 7 along the rectangular array direction. The crushed raw materials are filtered through the filter holes 8, and a fixed block 13 is fixed at one end of the filter plate 7, and the fixed block 13 is snap-fitted with the groove 19, and a movable plate 11 is slidably connected between the inner walls of the groove 2 10, and a limiting block 12 is fixed on one side wall of the movable plate 11, and a limiting groove 14 is provided on the side wall of the movable plate 11 away from the limiting block 12, and the limiting block 12 is snap-fitted with the limiting groove 14, so that the filter plate 7 can be quickly disassembled, assembled and cleaned, and the filter plate 7 with different filter hole 8 diameters can also be replaced.

[0023] Further Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, it is worth specifically explaining that a connecting channel running through the left and right is provided on one end side wall of the filter station 5, an adjusting channel 17 is provided between the connecting channel and the groove 10, an adjusting shaft 15 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting channel 17, a thread groove 16 is provided on the side wall of the movable plate 11 away from the limit block 12, one end of the adjusting shaft 15 extends to the inside of the thread groove 16, a transmission thread is provided on the outer wall of the adjusting shaft 15, and a thread transmission connection is provided between the adjusting shaft 15 and the movable plate 11, so that the position of the movable plate 11 can be thread-adjusted, and the adjusting shaft 15 adopts a damping rotation connection, The other end of the adjusting shaft 15 extends to the inside of the connecting channel and an adjusting gear 18 is fixed therein. An adjusting plate 19 is fixed to the outer wall of the crushing box 1. The adjusting plate 19 is located on the moving track of the adjusting gear 18. An adjusting rack 20 is provided on the side wall of the adjusting plate 19 close to the adjusting gear 18. The adjusting rack 20 is meshingly connected with the adjusting gear 18. When the filter station 5 moves, the meshing transmission between the adjusting gear 18 and the adjusting rack 20 drives the adjusting shaft 15 to rotate by itself, and a series of transmissions will separate the limit block 12 from the limit groove 14.

[0024] Further Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, it is worth explaining in detail that symmetrically distributed support seats 21 are fixed to the outer walls of both sides of the crushing box 1, and a collecting box 22 is placed between the support seats 21. The collecting box 22 is located directly below the filter plate 7 and can collect and process the filtered raw materials. The top side wall of the crushing box 1 is fixed with symmetrically distributed feed plates 4. The feed plates 4 are of an inclined structure, so that the raw materials are crushed and processed between the two crushing rollers 2.

[0025] This scheme has the following working process: pour the raw materials of Chinese herbal medicine slices from the feed plate 4 so that the raw materials fall between the two crushing rollers, start the rotating motor 3, and the two rotating motors 3 respectively drive the two crushing rollers 2 to rotate to crush the raw materials. The crushed raw materials fall onto the surface of the filter plate 7 directly below, and are filtered through the filter holes 8. The filtered raw materials fall into the collection box 22 directly below. When the filter plate 7 needs to be replaced or cleaned, pull the handle 23, the handle 23 drives the filter table 5 to move, the filter table 5 drives the adjusting gear 18 to move, the meshing transmission between the adjusting gear 18 and the adjusting rack 20 drives the adjusting shaft 15 to rotate, the adjusting shaft 15 drives the moving plate 11 to move through the threaded transmission, the moving plate 11 drives the limit block 12 to move, so that the limit block 1 2 is separated from the limiting groove 14, so that the limiting block 12 enters the inside of the groove 2 10, and then the filter table 5 drives the filter plate 7 to move out of the outside of the crushing box 1, and then the filter plate 7 is moved, and the filter plate 7 drives the fixing block 13 to move out of the groove 1 9, so that the filter plate 7 moves out of the outside of the filter channel 6, and then a new filter plate 7 is put in, and the filter plate 7 drives the fixing block 13 to enter the inside of the groove 1 9, pushing the filter table 5, so that the filter table 5 enters the inside of the crushing box 1, and at the same time, the filter table 5 drives the adjusting gear 18 to move, and the meshing transmission between the adjusting gear 18 and the adjusting rack 20 drives the adjusting shaft 15 to rotate, and the adjusting shaft 15 drives the moving plate 11 to move through the threaded transmission, and the moving plate 11 drives the limiting block 12 to move, so that the limiting block 12 is engaged with the limiting groove 14, thereby completing the position fixation of the filter plate 7.

[0026] Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in the present invention shall have the usual meanings understood by persons with ordinary skills in the field to which the present invention belongs. The words "including" or "comprising" and the like used in the present invention mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. The words "connect" or "connected" and the like are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may also include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative position relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative position relationship may also change accordingly.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A Chinese herbal medicine slice crusher for easy screening, comprising a crushing box (1), characterized in that: Symmetrically distributed crushing rollers (2) are rotatably connected between the inner walls of both sides of the crushing box (1), and the two crushing rollers (2) rotate in opposite directions. Symmetrically distributed rotating motors (3) are fixed to the outer wall of the crushing box (1), and the output shafts of the two rotating motors (3) are respectively fixed to the side walls of the two crushing rollers (2). A filter table (5) is arranged below the crushing rollers (2), and the filter table (5) is slidably arranged with the inner wall of the crushing box (1). A filter channel (6) is provided on the upper surface of the filter table (5) in the vertical direction. A guide channel (24) is provided on the outer wall of the crushing box (1), and a handle (23) is fixed to one end of the filter table (5) through the guide channel (24).

2. A Chinese medicine slice crusher for easy screening according to claim 1, characterized in that: A groove one (9) is provided on one side wall of the filter channel (6), a groove two (10) is provided on one side wall of the groove one (9), a filter plate (7) is placed on the inner side wall of the filter channel (6), and filter holes (8) are provided on the upper surface of the filter plate (7) along a rectangular array direction.

3. A Chinese medicine slice crusher for easy screening according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixed block (13) is fixed to one end of the filter plate (7), and the fixed block (13) is snap-fitted with the groove one (9). A movable plate (11) is slidably connected between the inner walls of the groove two (10), and a limiting block (12) is fixed to one side wall of the movable plate (11). A limiting groove (14) is provided on the side wall of the movable plate (11) away from the limiting block (12), and the limiting block (12) is snap-fitted with the limiting groove (14).

4. A Chinese herbal medicine slice crusher for easy screening according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting channel is provided on one side wall of the filter stage (5) and passes through the filter stage (5). An adjusting channel (17) is provided between the connecting channel and the second groove (10). An adjusting shaft (15) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting channel (17). A thread groove (16) is provided on the side wall of the movable plate (11) away from the stop block (12). One end of the adjusting shaft (15) extends into the thread groove (16). A transmission thread is provided on the outer wall of the adjusting shaft (15). The adjusting shaft (15) is threadedly connected to the movable plate (11).

5. A Chinese herbal medicine slice crusher for easy screening according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjusting shaft (15) is connected by damping rotation, the other end of the adjusting shaft (15) extends to the inside of the connecting channel and is fixed with an adjusting gear (18), an adjusting plate (19) is fixed to the outer wall of the crushing box (1), the adjusting plate (19) is located on the moving track of the adjusting gear (18), and an adjusting rack (20) is provided on a side wall of the adjusting plate (19) close to the adjusting gear (18), and the adjusting rack (20) is connected to the adjusting gear (18) in a meshing transmission manner.

6. A Chinese herbal medicine slice crusher for easy screening according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer walls of both sides of the crushing box (1) are fixed with symmetrically distributed support seats (21), a collection box (22) is placed between the support seats (21), and the collection box (22) is located directly below the filter plate (7). The top side wall of the crushing box (1) is fixed with symmetrically distributed feed plates (4), and the feed plates (4) are of an inclined structure.

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