Portable numerical control lathe spindle testing device
By designing a portable CNC lathe spindle test device and using electric telescopic rods and jaws to fix the spindle, the problems of cumbersome use of traditional devices and the impact of detection results are solved, and simple and efficient spindle tests are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421234073.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-01
AI Technical Summary
The traditional CNC lathe spindle test device takes up a lot of space and is cumbersome to use. The test results after leaving the lathe body are affected by the difference in performance between the simulated test bench and the actual lathe.
A portable CNC lathe spindle test device is designed, which uses the spindle box, base and electric telescopic rod to connect. By detecting the combination of shaft, knob, sleeve and jaw, the spindle is fixed and synchronously rotated, and the test steps are simplified.
The spindle test is achieved simplicity and accuracy, and there is no need to disassemble the spindle, the test results are more reliable, and the device is easy to carry and use.
Smart Images

Figure CN222471780U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of equipment detection, in particular to a portable CNC lathe spindle testing device. Background Art
[0002] A CNC machine tool is a machine tool that uses computer numerical control technology. It uses a pre-written control program to automatically control the machine tool's motion trajectory, speed, cutting depth and other parameters. CNC machine tools are widely used in the manufacturing industry, and the CNC lathe spindle is an indispensable structure of the CNC lathe. After the CNC lathe spindle is processed and produced, a test device is required to test the performance and stability of the CNC lathe spindle. The traditional test device occupies a large space. When in use, the spindle needs to be disassembled separately and then installed on a specific test bench. The steps are cumbersome. Since the spindle is separated from the lathe body, and there are certain differences in data and performance between the simulation test bench and the actual lathe, it will affect the test results. Therefore, a portable CNC lathe spindle test device is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to solve any one of the problems in the above-mentioned technologies, and thus proposes a portable CNC lathe spindle testing device, including a spindle box and a base, an electric telescopic rod is provided between the spindle box and the base for connection, a detection shaft rod is provided on one side of the spindle box, a movable sleeve on the detection shaft rod is provided with a knob and a sleeve, a mounting hole is opened at one end of the detection shaft rod, and a plurality of clamps are provided in the mounting hole.
[0004] Furthermore, a control panel is provided on the top of the base, and the control panel is electrically connected to the electric telescopic rod. A battery is provided in the spindle box for supplying power to the control panel and the electric telescopic rod.
[0005] Furthermore, a thread is provided on the side wall of the detection shaft, the knob is movably connected to the thread on the detection shaft, a clamping ring is provided at one end of the knob, a slot is provided at one end of the sleeve, a plurality of through holes are provided on the inner wall of the mounting hole, there are four clamping jaws, a support rod is provided on the top of the clamping jaw, the top of the support rod is an inclined surface, and a buckle is also provided on the top of the support rod.
[0006] Furthermore, the number of the through holes is four and they are equidistantly arranged around each other. The support rod is movably installed in the through hole, and the clamping ring is embedded in the clamping groove and can rotate.
[0007] Furthermore, four sliding grooves are equidistantly arranged around the inner wall of the sleeve, and the buckle is embedded in the sliding grooves and can slide.
[0008] Furthermore, the slide groove and the outer wall of the sleeve are arranged obliquely, the inner diameter of the sleeve changes from large to small, and the clamping groove is located at the end of the sleeve with the smaller inner diameter.
[0009] Beneficial effect: The utility model adopts the arrangement of a sleeve and a plurality of clamps. When testing the spindle, it is only necessary to place the base on the table of the machine tool, and then push the spindle box to insert the spindle of the machine tool into the mounting hole. Subsequently, the knob is turned to drive the sleeve to move close to the spindle, and the sleeve drives the clamps to clamp and fix the spindle. When the spindle rotates, the detection shaft rod will be driven to rotate synchronously, and it can be tested through the spindle box. The steps are simple, there is no need to disassemble the spindle, and the detection result is more accurate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0010] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0011] Figure 2 It is an exploded view of the utility model;
[0012] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the sleeve of the utility model;
[0013] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping jaws of the utility model;
[0014] Figure numerals: spindle box 1; electric telescopic rod 2; base 3; control panel 301; knob 4; snap ring 401; sleeve 5; slide groove 501; snap groove 502; clamping claw 6; support rod 601; buckle 602; detection shaft rod 7; mounting hole 701; through hole 702. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0015] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0016] The disclosure below provides many different embodiments or examples to implement different structures of the present invention. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples, and the purpose is not to limit the present invention.
[0017] Below, the portable CNC lathe spindle testing device according to the embodiment of the utility model is described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the portable CNC lathe spindle testing device includes a spindle box 1 and a base 3, an electric telescopic rod 2 is provided between the spindle box 1 and the base 3 for connection, a detection shaft rod 7 is provided on one side of the spindle box 1, a knob 4 and a sleeve 5 are movable sleeved on the detection shaft rod 7, a mounting hole 701 is opened at one end of the detection shaft rod 7, and a plurality of clamping claws 6 are provided in the mounting hole 701.
[0018] Preferably, a control panel 301 is provided on the top of the base 3, and the control panel 301 is electrically connected to the electric telescopic rod 2. A battery is provided in the spindle box 1 for powering the control panel 301 and the electric telescopic rod 2. The spindle box 1 can detect and collect the rotation data of the detection shaft 7.
[0019] In a specific embodiment: when in use, first place the base 3 on the table of the lathe to be tested, and then control the electric telescopic rod 2 through the control panel 301 to adjust the height of the spindle box 1 so that it is at the same axis as the spindle to be tested, and then push the spindle box 1 to insert the spindle into the mounting hole 701 on the detection shaft rod 7, and connect the detection shaft rod 7 to the spindle through the clamp 6, and then start the spindle of the machine tool to be tested, and the detection shaft rod 7 is driven by the spindle to rotate synchronously, and then it is tested and inspected through the spindle box 1. The steps are simple, there is no need to disassemble the spindle, and the detection result is more accurate.
[0020] Preferably, a thread is provided on the side wall of the detection shaft 7, and the knob 4 is movably connected to the thread on the detection shaft 7. When the knob 4 is rotated, it will slide along the detection shaft 7 through the setting of the thread. A retaining ring 401 is provided at one end of the knob 4, and anti-slip grooves are provided on the surface of the knob 4 to facilitate its rotation. A slot 502 is provided at one end of the sleeve 5, and a plurality of through holes 702 are provided on the inner wall of the mounting hole 701. There are four clamping jaws 6, and a support rod 601 is provided on the top of the clamping jaw 6. The top of the support rod 601 is an inclined surface, and a buckle 602 is also provided on the top of the support rod 601.
[0021] Preferably, there are four through holes 702 which are equidistantly arranged in a surrounding manner. The support rod 601 is movably installed in the through hole 702, and the retaining ring 401 is embedded in the retaining groove 502 and can rotate. When the knob 4 rotates, the sleeve 5 can be driven to slide on the detection shaft 7 through the cooperation between the retaining ring 401 and the retaining groove 502.
[0022] Preferably, four sliding grooves 501 are equidistantly formed around the inner wall of the sleeve 5, and the buckle 602 is embedded in the sliding groove 501 and can slide.
[0023] Preferably, the slide groove 501 and the outer wall of the sleeve 5 are arranged at an angle, the inner diameter of the sleeve 5 changes from large to small, and the card slot 502 is located at the end with a smaller inner diameter of the sleeve 5. When the sleeve 5 slides to the left, the connection between the slide groove 501 on its inner wall and the buckle 602 will gradually approach the outer wall of the detection shaft rod 7, thereby driving the support rod 601 to be inserted into the mounting hole 701 of the detection shaft rod 7.
[0024] In a specific embodiment: when fixing the main shaft, by turning the knob 4, the sleeve 5 is driven to slide to the left. Since the inner diameter of the sleeve 5 changes from large to small, during the sliding process of the sleeve 5, the cooperation between the slide groove 501 and the buckle 602 will drive the support rod 601 to slide in the through hole 702, and the support rod 601 drives the clamping claw 6 to move toward the axis of the detection shaft rod 7. Therefore, when the sleeve 5 slides to the left, it will drive the four clamping claws 6 to approach each other, thereby clamping and fixing the main shaft, and fixing the main shaft to the detection shaft rod 7.
[0025] Working principle: When in use, first place the base 3 on the table of the lathe to be tested, and then control the electric telescopic rod 2 through the control panel 301 to adjust the height of the spindle box 1 so that it is at the same axis as the spindle to be tested, then push the spindle box 1 to insert the spindle into the mounting hole 701 on the detection shaft rod 7, and then turn the knob 4 to drive the sleeve 5 to slide to the left. Since the inner diameter of the sleeve 5 changes from large to small, during the sliding process of the sleeve 5, the cooperation of the slide groove 501 and the buckle 602 will drive the support rod 601 to slide in the through hole 702, and the support rod 601 drives the clamping claw 6 to move toward the axis of the detection shaft rod 7. Therefore, when the sleeve 5 slides to the left, it will drive the four clamping claws 6 to approach each other, thereby clamping and fixing the spindle, and fixing the spindle to the detection shaft rod 7. Then, the spindle of the machine tool to be tested is started, and the detection shaft rod 7 is driven by the spindle to rotate synchronously, and then it is tested and inspected through the spindle box 1. The steps are simple, there is no need to disassemble the spindle, and the detection result is more accurate.
Claims
1. A portable CNC lathe spindle test device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a main spindle box (1) and a base (3), wherein an electric telescopic rod (2) is arranged between the main spindle box (1) and the base (3) for connection, a detection shaft rod (7) is arranged on one side of the main spindle box (1), a knob (4) and a sleeve (5) are movably sleeved on the detection shaft rod (7), a mounting hole (701) is arranged at one end of the detection shaft rod (7), and a plurality of clamping claws (6) are arranged in the mounting hole (701).
2. The portable CNC lathe spindle testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control panel (301) is provided on the top of the base (3), and the control panel (301) is electrically connected to the electric telescopic rod (2). A storage battery is provided in the spindle box (1) for supplying power to the control panel (301) and the electric telescopic rod (2).
3. The portable CNC lathe spindle testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection shaft (7) has a thread on its side wall, the knob (4) is movably connected to the thread on the detection shaft (7), a retaining ring (401) is provided at one end of the knob (4), a retaining groove (502) is provided at one end of the sleeve (5), a plurality of through holes (702) are provided on the inner wall of the mounting hole (701), the number of the clamping jaws (6) is four, a support rod (601) is provided at the top of the clamping jaw (6), the top of the support rod (601) is an inclined surface, and a buckle (602) is also provided at the top of the support rod (601).
4. The portable CNC lathe spindle testing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are four through holes (702) which are equidistantly arranged around each other. The support rod (601) is movably installed in the through hole (702). The clamping ring (401) is embedded in the clamping groove (502) and can rotate.
5. The portable CNC lathe spindle testing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the sleeve (5) is provided with four sliding grooves (501) at equal intervals, and the buckle (602) is embedded in the sliding grooves (501) and can slide.
6. The portable CNC lathe spindle testing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Place The slide groove (501) and the outer wall of the sleeve (5) are arranged at an angle, and the inner diameter of the sleeve (5) changes from large to small. The clamping groove (502) is located at the end of the sleeve (5) with a smaller inner diameter.