Novel cable extruder

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel cable extruder, which comprises an extruder main body, the bottom end of the extruder main body is rotatably connected with one end of a base through a bearing, the other end of the base extends out of the upper surface of the extruder main body, a gear is arranged on the outer wall of the base, the rear side of the extruder main body is connected with an air cylinder through a screw, and the air cylinder is connected with the extruder main body. And the output end of the front side of the air cylinder extends into the inner cavity of the extruder body and is provided with a rack, the rack is connected with the gear in a meshed mode, and a shell is arranged at the top end of the base. According to the novel cable extruder, the double-station design is adopted, continuous machining of a cable can be achieved, the take-up barrel can be rapidly disassembled and assembled through a clamping mode, the position height of the take-up barrel can be adjusted so that replacement can be facilitated, operation is easy and convenient, time and labor are saved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, use is convenient, practicability is high, and the novel cable extruder is suitable for popularization and application. And the use requirements on the existing market are met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cable wire processing, in particular to a novel cable extruder. Background Art

[0002] Extruder, also known as extruder, is a wire and cable equipment mainly used for extruding the core wires of power cords, power cables, coaxial cables, communication cables, transmission cables, BV civil wires, electronic wires, computer wires, building wires, data communication cables, radio frequency wires, HDMI data cables, various high-temperature silicone cables, Teflon, coaxial cables, network cables, optical fibers, leather-line optical cables and other wires and cables.

[0003] At present, when the existing extruder is unloading, due to the complex connection between the take-up drum of the wound cable and the equipment, and the high installation position of the take-up drum, it is very inconvenient to disassemble and replace, and the operation is time-consuming and laborious. It not only increases the labor intensity of workers and is inconvenient to use, but also affects the overall work efficiency, bringing a lot of troubles to people. Therefore, based on the above shortcomings, a new type of cable extruder is now introduced to improve this. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a novel cable extruder to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a new type of cable extruder, including an extruder body, the bottom end of the extruder body is rotatably connected to one end of a base through a bearing, and the other end of the base extends out of the upper surface of the extruder body, a gear is installed on the outer wall of the base, the rear side of the extruder body is screwed to a cylinder, the front side output end of the cylinder extends into the inner cavity of the extruder body and is installed with a rack, the rack and the gear are meshed and connected with each other, a shell is provided at the top of the base, the left and right sides of the top of the shell are screwed to a first motor, and the lower surface output end of the first motor is screwed One end of the rod, and the other end of the screw extends into the inner cavity of the shell, the bottom end of the screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell through a bearing, the outer wall of the screw is threadedly connected with a connecting seat, the outer side of the connecting seat extends out of the outer wall of the shell, the bottom end of the inner cavity of the connecting seat is screwed to a second motor, the outer output end of the second motor extends out of the outer wall of the connecting seat and is installed with a base, positioning blocks are provided at the upper and lower ends of the outer side of the base, a guide rod is provided at the center position of the outer side of the base, a wire take-up drum is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod, and positioning holes are provided at the upper and lower ends of the inner side of the wire take-up drum, and the positioning holes and the positioning blocks are plugged into each other.

[0006] Preferably, fixing holes are symmetrically provided at both upper and lower ends of the inner wall of the wire take-up drum, one end of a fixing block is clamped in the inner cavity of the fixing hole, the other end of the fixing block extends into the inner cavity of the guide rod and is installed with a moving block, a spring is installed on the inner side of the moving block, one end of a handle is inserted into the outer side of the guide rod, the other end of the handle extends into the inner cavity of the guide rod, and push rods are symmetrically installed at both upper and lower ends of the inner side of the handle.

[0007] Preferably, the number of the fixing holes and the positioning holes is the same, and their positions are on the same horizontal plane.

[0008] Preferably, the push rod and the moving block match each other and their positions correspond to each other.

[0009] Preferably, the handle is in an "H" shape.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the new cable extruder can drive the base and all the structural parts on the base to rotate together through the second motor, that is, the rotating take-up drum can cooperate with the extruder body to roll up the cable for unloading, and the position of the take-up drum can be clamped and fixed through the cooperation between the fixing hole, the fixing block, the moving block, the spring, the handle and the push rod, and the connection seat and all the structural parts on the connection seat can be driven to move upward or downward through the cooperation between the first motor and the screw rod, and the shell can be driven to rotate through the cooperation between the base, the gear, the cylinder and the rack. The device adopts a double-station design, which can not only realize the continuous processing of the cable, but also can quickly disassemble and assemble the take-up drum by means of clamping, and can adjust the position height of the take-up drum for replacement, which is simple and convenient to operate, saves time and effort, reduces the labor intensity of workers, is easy to use, has strong practicality, and meets the use needs in the existing market. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 It is a side view of the rack of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the screw structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of point A of the utility model.

[0015] In the figure: 1. extruder body, 2. base, 3. gear, 4. cylinder, 5. rack, 6. housing, 7. first motor, 8. screw, 9. connecting seat, 10. second motor, 11. base, 12. positioning block, 13. guide rod, 14. wire reel, 15. positioning hole, 16. fixing hole, 17. fixing block, 18. moving block, 19. spring, 20. handle, 21. ejector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0017] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a new type of cable extruder, including an extruder body 1, the bottom end of the extruder body 1 is rotatably connected to one end of a base 2 through a bearing, and the other end of the base 2 extends out of the upper surface of the extruder body 1, a gear 3 is installed on the outer wall of the base 2, the rear side of the extruder body 1 is screwed with a cylinder 4, the front side output end of the cylinder 4 extends into the inner cavity of the extruder body 1 and is installed with a rack 5, the rack 5 and the gear 3 are meshed and connected with each other, a shell 6 is provided at the top of the base 2, the left and right sides of the top of the shell 6 are screwed with a first motor 7, the lower surface output end of the first motor 7 is installed with one end of a screw 8, and the screw 8 The other end extends into the inner cavity of the shell 6, the bottom end of the screw 8 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell 6 through a bearing, the outer wall of the screw 8 is threadedly connected with a connecting seat 9, the outer side of the connecting seat 9 extends out of the outer wall of the shell 6, the bottom end of the inner cavity of the connecting seat 9 is screwed to the second motor 10, the outer output end of the second motor 10 extends out of the outer wall of the connecting seat 9 and is installed with a base 11, positioning blocks 12 are provided at the upper and lower ends of the outer side of the base 11, a guide rod 13 is provided at the center position of the outer side of the base 11, a wire take-up drum 14 is sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod 13, and positioning holes 15 are provided at the upper and lower ends of the inner side of the wire take-up drum 14, and the positioning holes 15 and the positioning blocks 12 are plugged into each other.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment, further, fixing holes 16 are symmetrically provided at the upper and lower ends of the inner wall of the wire take-up reel 14, one end of a fixing block 17 is clamped in the inner cavity of the fixing hole 16, the other end of the fixing block 17 extends into the inner cavity of the guide rod 13 and is installed with a moving block 18, a spring 19 is installed on the inner side of the moving block 18, one end of a handle 20 is inserted into the outer side of the guide rod 13, the other end of the handle 20 extends into the inner cavity of the guide rod 13, and push rods 21 are symmetrically installed at the upper and lower ends of the inner side of the handle 20, and the shapes of the fixing block 17, the moving block 18 and the push rod 21 are all trapezoidal.

[0019] As a preferred solution, further, the number of fixing holes 16 and the positioning holes 15 are the same, and their positions are on the same horizontal plane, thereby ensuring that when the positioning block 12 is inserted into the inner cavity of the positioning hole 15, the fixing block 17 is also inserted into the fixing hole 16 at the same time.

[0020] As a preferred solution, further, the push rod 21 and the moving block 18 match each other and their positions correspond to each other.

[0021] As a preferred solution, further, the handle 20 is shaped like an "H".

[0022] The electrical components mentioned in this solution are all existing technologies, and their models are only one of them. As long as the electrical components can meet the requirements of this solution, they can be used.

[0023] Through the personnel in this field, all the electrical components in this case are connected to their corresponding power supplies through wires, and a suitable controller should be selected according to the actual situation to meet the control requirements. The specific connection and control sequence should refer to the following working principle, and the electrical connection between the electrical components is completed in the order of working. The detailed connection means are well-known technologies in this field. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process, and no longer explains the electrical control. The specific work is as follows.

[0024] When the cylinder 4 is turned on, the cylinder 4 will push the rack 5 to move forward and backward. The rack 5 moving forward and backward will prompt the gear 3 meshing with it to drive the base 2, the shell 6 and all the structural parts on the shell 6 to rotate together, so that the left and right positions of the two take-up drums 14 can be exchanged according to the use requirements. When the take-up drum 14 is on the left, it can cooperate with the extruder body 1 to reel and unload the cable. When the take-up drum 14 is on the right, the staff can disassemble and replace it; turn on the first motor 7, the first motor 7 will drive the screw 8 to rotate, and the rotating screw 8 will prompt the threaded connection on its outside The connecting seat 9 on the wall drives the second motor 10, the base 11 and all the structural parts on the base 11 to move upward or downward together, so that the position height of the take-up drum 14 can be adjusted according to the use requirements, so as to disassemble and assemble it later; when the second motor 10 is turned on, the second motor 10 will drive the base 11 and all the structural parts on the base 11 to rotate together, that is, the rotating take-up drum 14 can cooperate with the extruder body 1 to roll and unload the cable; the handle 20 is pressed to the rear side, and the handle 20 will drive the top rod 21 to move backward together and against the moving block 18. At this time, the two moving blocks 18 will drive the fixing block 17 to move inward and squeeze the spring 19. When the fixing block 17 is completely removed from the inner cavity of the fixing hole 16, there is no obstruction between the guide rod 13 and the wire take-up reel 14. At this time, the wire take-up reel 14 can be directly removed to the outside. When replacing the wire take-up reel 14 and preparing to install it, it is only necessary to put the wire take-up reel 14 on the guide rod 13. During this process, the fixing block 17 will be resisted by the wire take-up reel 14 and move inward. When the positioning block 12 and the positioning hole 15 are aligned with each other and inserted, the positions of the fixing hole 16 and the fixing block 17 also correspond to each other. At this time, by The elasticity of the spring 19 can push the fixing block 17 to move outward and snap into the inner cavity of the fixing hole 16. Through the mutual clamping between the fixing hole 16 and the fixing block 17, the position of the wire take-up reel 14 can be fixed to complete the installation. The device adopts a double-station design, which not only realizes continuous processing of cables by exchanging the positions of the two stations, but also can quickly disassemble and assemble the wire take-up reel 14 and adjust the position height of the wire take-up reel 14 for replacement by clamping. The operation is simple and convenient, saving time and effort, reducing the labor intensity of workers, easy to use, highly practical, and suitable for promotion.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "center position", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inside", "front", "center", "two ends" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation; at the same time, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "snapping", "plugging", "welding", "installation", "setting", "interference fit", "screw connection", "pin connection" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, for ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A new type of cable extruder, comprising an extruder body (1), characterized in that: The bottom end of the extruder body (1) is rotatably connected to one end of a base (2) through a bearing, and the other end of the base (2) extends out of the upper surface of the extruder body (1). A gear (3) is installed on the outer wall of the base (2). The rear side of the extruder body (1) is screwed to a cylinder (4). The front output end of the cylinder (4) extends into the inner cavity of the extruder body (1) and is installed with a rack (5). The rack (5) and the gear (3) are meshed with each other. The top of the base (2) is provided with a shell (6). The left and right sides of the top of the shell (6) are screwed to a first motor (7). The lower surface output end of the first motor (7) is installed with one end of a screw (8), and the other end of the screw (8) extends into the inner cavity of the shell (6). The screw ( The bottom end of the screw rod (8) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing (6) through a bearing, a connecting seat (9) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod (8), the outer side of the connecting seat (9) extends out of the outer wall of the housing (6), the bottom end of the inner cavity of the connecting seat (9) is screwed to a second motor (10), the outer output end of the second motor (10) extends out of the outer wall of the connecting seat (9) and is installed with a base (11), the upper and lower ends of the outer side of the base (11) are provided with positioning blocks (12), the center position of the outer side of the base (11) is provided with a guide rod (13), the outer wall of the guide rod (13) is sleeved with a wire take-up drum (14), the upper and lower ends of the inner side of the wire take-up drum (14) are provided with positioning holes (15), and the positioning holes (15) and the positioning blocks (12) are plugged into each other.

2. A new type of cable extruder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the wire take-up drum (14) is symmetrically provided with fixing holes (16) at both upper and lower ends, one end of a fixing block (17) is clamped in the inner cavity of the fixing hole (16), the other end of the fixing block (17) extends into the inner cavity of the guide rod (13) and is installed with a moving block (18), a spring (19) is installed on the inner side of the moving block (18), one end of a handle (20) is inserted into the outer side of the guide rod (13), the other end of the handle (20) extends into the inner cavity of the guide rod (13), and push rods (21) are symmetrically installed at both upper and lower ends of the inner side of the handle (20).

3. A new type of cable extruder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of the fixing holes (16) and the positioning holes (15) are the same, and their positions are on the same horizontal plane.

4. A new type of cable extruder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The push rod (21) and the moving block (18) match each other and their positions correspond to each other.

5. A new type of cable extruder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The handle (20) is in an "H" shape.

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