Container three-dimensional stacking guide rail frame and container three-dimensional warehouse

Abstract

The utility model provides a container three-dimensional stacking guide rail frame and a container three-dimensional warehouse. The container three-dimensional stacking guide rail frame comprises two guide rail frames, the two guide rail frames are arranged side by side in the first direction, the distance between the two guide rail frames is equal to the length of a container, each guide rail frame comprises a plurality of guide rail sets, the guide rail sets are arranged at intervals in the second direction, and the distance between every two adjacent guide rail sets is equal to the width of the container. The first direction is perpendicular to the second direction; the multiple transverse supporting materials are arranged at intervals in the third direction, each transverse supporting material is provided with multiple interval adjusting mechanisms, the multiple interval adjusting mechanisms are arranged at intervals in the second direction, each interval adjusting mechanism is correspondingly connected with the corresponding guide rail set, and the third direction is perpendicular to the horizontal ground. According to the guide rail frame, the gap between the container and the frame structure can be effectively reduced, the area of a warehouse body is further reduced, and the construction cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of storage equipment, in particular to a container stereo stacking guide rail frame and a container stereo warehouse. Background Art

[0002] At present, with the increase in container throughput business in major ports, the storage area of ​​empty container yards in many port terminals is seriously insufficient. Therefore, the terminal will store some empty containers in a stereoscopic warehouse with super-high stacking. The empty container stereoscopic warehouse uses guide rail frames at both ends of the container to restrain the container. In order to restrain the container, multiple protruding brackets are set on the inside of the frame, and flanges are connected at the end of the bracket away from the frame. The guide rails used to restrain the four corners of the container are connected through the connecting flanges. However, due to the large size of the bracket and the long extension distance, there is a lot of wasted space between the container and the frame, which leads to a large footprint of the guide rail frame, which squeezes the yard space. In addition, due to the fixed setting of the connecting flange, the spacing cannot be adjusted, and it is not convenient to adjust the installation error of the guide rail. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of this, the utility model provides a container three-dimensional stacking guide rail frame and a container three-dimensional warehouse, which can effectively reduce the gap between the container and the frame and can conveniently adjust the installation error of the guide rail.

[0004] In order to solve at least one of the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] In a first aspect, the utility model provides a guide rail frame for three-dimensional stacking of containers. The guide rail frame for three-dimensional stacking of containers of the utility model comprises two guide rail frames, the two guide rail frames are arranged side by side along a first direction, the distance between the two guide rail frames is equal to the length of the container, and each guide rail frame comprises:

[0006] A plurality of guide rail groups, wherein the plurality of guide rail groups are spaced apart along the second direction, the spacing between two adjacent guide rail groups is equal to the width of the container, and the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction;

[0007] Multiple cross braces are arranged at intervals along the third direction, and the length direction of each cross brace is consistent with the second direction. Multiple spacing adjustment mechanisms are respectively arranged on each cross brace, and the multiple spacing adjustment mechanisms are arranged at intervals along the second direction, and each spacing adjustment mechanism is respectively connected to a corresponding guide rail group, and the third direction is perpendicular to the horizontal ground.

[0008] In one embodiment of the present invention, the guide rail assembly comprises:

[0009] Two first guide rail groups, the two first guide rail groups are respectively connected to the two spacing adjustment structures at both ends of each cross brace material, and each first guide rail group includes a restraining guide rail;

[0010] A plurality of second guide rail groups, wherein the plurality of second guide rail groups are arranged between two first guide rail groups at intervals, each second guide rail group comprises two oppositely arranged constraint guide rails, and the two constraint guide rails of each second guide rail group are arranged on both sides of the corresponding spacing adjustment mechanism;

[0011] The length direction of each constraint guide rail is consistent with the third direction.

[0012] In one embodiment of the present invention, each restraining rail is an angle steel, and the restraining rail comprises:

[0013] A first guide rail plate, wherein a width direction of the first guide rail plate is consistent with the first direction;

[0014] The second guide plate is perpendicular to the first guide plate, and is connected with the first guide plate to form a right-angle groove extending along a third direction, the right-angle groove is used to guide the end angle of the container, and the end surface of the first guide plate away from the right-angle groove is connected to the corresponding spacing adjustment mechanism.

[0015] In one embodiment of the present utility model, each spacing adjustment mechanism comprises:

[0016] A support plate, the support plate is welded to the upper end surface of the cross brace material, the support plate includes a first end surface and a second end surface away from the first end surface, the first end surface and the second end surface are arranged along the third direction, a plurality of through first long waist holes are arranged on the first end surface, and the length direction of each first long waist hole is consistent with the third direction;

[0017] A connecting plate, the connecting plate is welded to the corresponding first guide rail plate, and a plurality of second long waist holes are arranged on the connecting plate, the second long waist holes correspond to the first long waist holes one by one, and the length direction of each second long waist hole is consistent with the first direction;

[0018] A plurality of fasteners, each fastener passes through the first long waist hole and the second long waist hole corresponding to each other, and the plurality of fasteners are used to connect the support plate and the connecting plate.

[0019] In one embodiment of the present utility model, each spacing adjustment mechanism further includes:

[0020] An adjusting gasket is arranged between the supporting plate and the connecting plate.

[0021] In one embodiment of the present invention, the length and width of the adjustment gasket are the same as the length and width of the support plate.

[0022] In one embodiment of the utility model, a plurality of avoidance grooves for fasteners to pass through are arranged on the adjusting gasket.

[0023] In one embodiment of the utility model, the connecting plate is connected to the second end surface with corresponding bolts, and each spacing adjustment mechanism further includes:

[0024] The support plate is welded to the cross brace material and the first end face respectively.

[0025] In one embodiment of the present invention, the support plate is a triangular plate.

[0026] In a second aspect, the utility model further provides a container stereoscopic warehouse, which comprises the container stereoscopic stacking guide rail frame of any one of the above embodiments.

[0027] The above technical solution of the utility model has at least one of the following beneficial effects:

[0028] The container three-dimensional stacking guide rail frame of the utility model can effectively restrain the containers stacked in the three-dimensional warehouse by arranging two guide rail frames at both ends of the container and arranging a plurality of guide rail groups and cross braces arranged at intervals in the guide rail frames. In addition, by arranging a plurality of spacing adjustment mechanisms for connecting and supporting the guide rail groups on the cross braces, and adjusting the spacing between the guide rail groups and the container by the spacing adjustment mechanisms, the spacing between the guide rail groups is uniform, which is convenient for storing and retrieving containers on one hand, and can also reduce the floor space occupied by the yard on the other hand. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 This is a front view of the guide rail frame for three-dimensional stacking of containers in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 2 It is a top view of the guide rail frame for three-dimensional stacking of containers in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the guide rail frame for three-dimensional stacking of containers in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure along the AA direction in the configuration;

[0033] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure along the BB direction in the configuration;

[0034] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a support plate of a guide rail frame for three-dimensional stacking of containers in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0035] Figure 7This is a structural schematic diagram of a connecting plate of a guide rail frame for three-dimensional stacking of containers in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0036] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the adjustment gasket of the container three-dimensional stacking guide rail frame in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0037] Reference numerals:

[0038] 100. Container;

[0039] 200, guide rail frame; 210, guide rail group; 211, first guide rail group; 212, second guide rail group; 213, constraint rail; 214, first guide rail plate; 215, second guide rail plate; 220, cross brace; 230, spacing adjustment mechanism; 231, support plate; 232, connecting plate; 233, adjustment gasket; 234, support plate; 235, first long waist hole; 236, second long waist hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution of the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0041] Firstly, a container three-dimensional stacking guide rail frame according to an embodiment of the utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0042] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , Figure 1 This is a front view of the guide rail frame for three-dimensional stacking of containers in the embodiment of the utility model. Figure 2 It is a top view of the guide rail frame for three-dimensional stacking of containers in the embodiment of the utility model. It should be noted that the first direction and the second direction are horizontal directions, the third direction is a vertical direction, the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction, and the third direction is perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction respectively.

[0043] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the container three-dimensional stacking guide rail frame of the utility model includes two guide rail frames 200, the two guide rail frames 200 are arranged side by side along the first direction, the spacing between the two guide rail frames 200 is equal to the length of the container 100, and each guide rail frame 200 includes: a plurality of guide rail groups 210 and a plurality of cross braces 220. Among them, the plurality of guide rail groups 210 are arranged at intervals along the second direction, the spacing between two adjacent guide rail groups 210 is equal to the width of the container 100, and the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction. The plurality of cross braces 220 are arranged at intervals along the third direction, and the length direction of each cross brace 220 is consistent with the second direction, and the spacing between two adjacent cross braces 220 can be greater than, less than or equal to the height of the container 100, and each cross brace 220 is respectively provided with a plurality of spacing adjustment mechanisms 230, and the plurality of spacing adjustment mechanisms 230 are arranged at intervals along the second direction, and each spacing adjustment mechanism 230 is respectively connected to the corresponding guide rail group 210, and the third direction is perpendicular to the horizontal ground.

[0044] In this embodiment, two guide rail frames 200 with a spacing equal to the length of the container 100 are respectively arranged at both ends of the length direction of the container 100, and a plurality of cross braces 220 spaced apart along the third direction and a plurality of guide rail groups 210 spaced apart along the second direction are respectively arranged in each guide rail frame 200, and the spacing between two adjacent guide rail groups 210 is equal to the width of the container 100, so that the stacking of the containers 100 in the stereoscopic warehouse can be effectively constrained. In addition, a spacing adjustment mechanism 230 is provided at the connection between each guide rail group 210 and the cross brace 220 to connect and support the guide rail group 210, and the spacing between the guide rail group 210 and the container 100 is adjusted by the spacing adjustment mechanism 230, so that the guide rail group 210 uniformly constrains the stacked containers 100. In this way, the error during the installation of the guide rail group 210 can be adjusted to reduce, so as to facilitate the storage and access of the container 100.

[0045] In some other embodiments of the present invention, the distance between two guide rail frames 200 may be slightly greater than the length of the container 100, and the distance between two adjacent guide rail sets 210 may also be slightly greater than the width of the container 100. Thus, the container 100 can be stored and retrieved easily.

[0046] like Figure 2As shown, the guide rail group 210 includes: two first guide rail groups 211 and multiple second guide rail groups 212. The two first guide rail groups 211 are respectively connected to the two spacing adjustment structures at both ends of each cross brace 220, and each first guide rail group 211 includes a constraint rail 213; the multiple second guide rail groups 212 are arranged between the two first guide rail groups 211 at intervals, and each second guide rail group 212 includes two oppositely arranged constraint rails 213, and the two constraint rails 213 of each second guide rail group 212 are respectively arranged on both sides of the corresponding spacing adjustment mechanism 230, and the length direction of each constraint rail 213 is consistent with the third direction.

[0047] In this embodiment, since the two first guide rail groups 211 at the ends of the cross bracing material 220 only need to constrain the inner container 100, only one constraining guide rail 213 may be included. The plurality of second guide rail groups 212 located between the two first guide rail groups 211 may include two oppositely disposed constraining guide rails 213, and the two oppositely disposed constraining guide rails 213 respectively constrain the stacking of two adjacent groups of containers 100.

[0048] refer to Figure 3 , Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the guide rail frame for three-dimensional container stacking in the embodiment of the utility model. Figure 3 As shown, each restraining rail 213 is an angle steel, and the restraining rail 213 includes: a first rail plate 214 and a second rail plate 215. The width direction of the first rail plate 214 is consistent with the first direction; the second rail plate 215 is perpendicular to the first rail plate 214, and the second rail plate 215 is connected with the first rail plate 214 to form a right-angle groove extending along the third direction, and the right-angle groove is used to guide the end angle of the container 100, and the end surface of the first rail plate 214 away from the right-angle groove is connected to the corresponding spacing adjustment mechanism 230. In this embodiment, the right-angle groove formed by the connection of the first rail plate 214 and the second rail plate 215 can fully fit the end angle of the receiving box, thereby effectively restraining the container 100.

[0049] refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 , Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure along the AA direction, Figure 5 for Figure 4 The schematic diagram of the structure along the BB direction. Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, each spacing adjustment mechanism 230 includes: a support plate 231, a connecting plate 232 and a plurality of fasteners. The support plate 231 is welded to the upper end surface of the cross brace 220, and the support plate 231 includes a first end surface and a second end surface away from the first end surface, and the first end surface and the second end surface are arranged along the third direction. The connecting plate 232 is welded to its corresponding first guide rail plate 214. Figure 6 and Figure 7 , Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of a support plate 231 of a guide rail frame for three-dimensional stacking of containers in an embodiment of the utility model. Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting plate 232 of the guide rail frame for three-dimensional stacking of containers in the embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, a plurality of through first long waist holes 235 are provided on the first end face, and the length direction of each first long waist hole 235 is consistent with the third direction, and a plurality of second long waist holes 236 are provided on the connecting plate 232, and the second long waist holes 236 correspond to the first long waist holes 235 one by one, and the length direction of each second long waist hole 236 is consistent with the first direction; each fastener passes through the corresponding first long waist hole 235 and second long waist hole 236 respectively, and a plurality of fasteners are used to connect the support plate 231 with the connecting plate 232.

[0050] In this embodiment, when the position of the constraint rail 213 needs to be adjusted, the relative position of the connecting plate 232 and the support plate 231 can be adjusted through the mutually perpendicular second long waist hole 236 and the first long waist hole 235, thereby adjusting the position of the constraint rail 213. After the constraint rail 213 reaches the end corner of the stack of containers 100, the support plate 231 is connected to the connecting plate 232 using fasteners. Therefore, by welding the support plate 231 on the upper end surface of the cross bracing material 220, connecting the support plate 231 with the connecting plate 232, and welding the constraint rail 213 on the connecting plate 232, on the one hand, the connecting plate 232 that is in contact with the first guide plate 214 of the constraint rail 213 can be extended into between two adjacent containers 100 together with the constraint rail 213, effectively reducing the distance between the container 100 and the cross bracing material 220, thereby reducing the warehouse area and improving the land use efficiency. On the other hand, even if there are manufacturing and installation errors, the constraint guide rail 213 can be adjusted so that the distance between the two guide rail frames 200 is always equal to or slightly greater than the length of the container 100, and the distance between two adjacent guide rail groups 210 is equal to or slightly greater than the width of the container 100, thereby facilitating the storage and retrieval of the container 100.

[0051] refer to Figure 8 , Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment gasket 233 of the guide rail frame for three-dimensional stacking of containers in the embodiment of the utility model. Figure 8As shown, each spacing adjustment mechanism 230 further includes: an adjustment shim 233. The adjustment shim 233 is disposed between the support plate 231 and the connecting plate 232, and the length and width of the adjustment shim 233 are the same as the length and width of the support plate 231. The adjustment shim 233 may be one, two, or more. In this embodiment, the error of the constraint guide rail 213 in the second direction during installation and construction can be controlled by disposing the adjustment shim 233 between the support plate 231 and the connecting plate 232, thereby fully constraining the container 100 and facilitating access to the container 100.

[0052] like Figure 8 As shown, a plurality of avoidance grooves for fasteners to pass through are provided on the adjusting gasket 233. By providing the avoidance grooves on the adjusting gasket 233, the adjusting gasket 233 can be conveniently installed.

[0053] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the connecting plate 232 is connected to the second end surface, and each spacing adjustment mechanism 230 further includes: a support plate 234, which is welded to the cross brace 220 and the first end surface respectively, and the support plate 234 is a triangular plate. By welding the support plate 234 to the first end surface of the support plate 231, the strength of the support plate 231 can be effectively improved, and the stability of the structure can be further improved.

[0054] In summary, the container three-dimensional stacking guide rail frame of the utility model can effectively constrain the containers 100 stacked in the three-dimensional warehouse by respectively arranging two guide rail frames 200 at both ends of the container 100 and arranging a plurality of guide rail groups 210 and cross bracing materials 220 arranged at intervals in the guide rail frames 200. This connection method can reduce the floor space occupied by the guide rail frame. In addition, by arranging a plurality of spacing adjustment mechanisms 230 and adjustment gaskets 233 on the cross bracing materials 220, the support guide rail group 210 can be connected and the spacing between the guide rail group 210 and the container 100 can be adjusted.

[0055] In a second aspect, the utility model further provides a container stereoscopic warehouse, which comprises the container stereoscopic stacking guide rail frame of any one of the above embodiments.

[0056] Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the present invention shall have the usual meanings understood by persons with ordinary skills in the field to which the present invention belongs. The words "first", "second" and similar words used in the present invention do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. Similarly, words such as "one" or "one" do not indicate quantity restrictions, but indicate the existence of at least one. Words such as "connect" or "connected" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship also changes accordingly.

[0057] The above are preferred implementations of the present utility model. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present utility model. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A container three-dimensional stacking guide rail frame, characterized in that: The invention comprises two guide rail frames, which are arranged side by side along a first direction, and the distance between the two guide rail frames is equal to the length of the container, and each guide rail frame comprises: A plurality of guide rail groups, wherein the plurality of guide rail groups are spaced apart along a second direction, a distance between two adjacent guide rail groups is equal to a width of the container, and the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction; A plurality of cross braces are arranged at intervals along a third direction, and the length direction of each cross brace is consistent with the second direction, and a plurality of spacing adjustment mechanisms are respectively arranged on each cross brace, and the plurality of spacing adjustment mechanisms are arranged at intervals along the second direction, and each spacing adjustment mechanism is respectively connected to the corresponding guide rail group, and the third direction is perpendicular to the horizontal ground.

2. The container three-dimensional stacking guide rail frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide rail assembly comprises: Two first guide rail groups, the two first guide rail groups are respectively connected to the two spacing adjustment structures at both ends of each of the cross bracing materials, and each of the first guide rail groups includes a restraining guide rail; A plurality of second guide rail groups, wherein the plurality of second guide rail groups are arranged at intervals between two first guide rail groups, each of the second guide rail groups comprises two oppositely arranged constraint rails, and the two constraint rails of each second guide rail group are arranged on both sides of the corresponding spacing adjustment mechanism; Wherein, the length direction of each of the constraint guide rails is consistent with the third direction.

3. The container three-dimensional stacking guide rail frame according to claim 2 is characterized in that: Each of the restraining guide rails is an angle steel, and the restraining guide rails include: A first guide rail plate, wherein a width direction of the first guide rail plate is consistent with the first direction; A second guide rail plate, the second guide rail plate is perpendicular to the first guide rail plate, the second guide rail plate is connected to the first guide rail plate to form a right-angle groove extending along the third direction, the right-angle groove is used to guide the end corner of the container, and the end surface of the first guide rail plate facing away from the right-angle groove is connected to the corresponding spacing adjustment mechanism.

4. The container three-dimensional stacking guide rail frame according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each of the spacing adjustment mechanisms comprises: A support plate, the support plate is welded to the upper end surface of the cross brace, the support plate comprises a first end surface and a second end surface away from the first end surface, the first end surface and the second end surface are arranged along the third direction, a plurality of through first long waist holes are arranged on the first end surface, and the length direction of each of the first long waist holes is consistent with the third direction; A connecting plate, wherein the connecting plate is welded to the corresponding first guide rail plate, and a plurality of second long waist holes are arranged on the connecting plate, wherein the second long waist holes correspond to the first long waist holes one by one, and the length direction of each second long waist hole is consistent with the first direction; A plurality of fasteners, each of which passes through the first long waist hole and the second long waist hole corresponding to each other, and the plurality of fasteners are used to connect the support plate with the connecting plate.

5. The container three-dimensional stacking guide rail frame according to claim 4, characterized in that: Each of the spacing adjustment mechanisms further comprises: An adjusting gasket is arranged between the support plate and the connecting plate.

6. The container three-dimensional stacking guide rail frame according to claim 5, characterized in that: The length and width of the adjusting gasket are the same as the length and width of the supporting plate.

7. The container three-dimensional stacking guide rail frame according to claim 6, characterized in that: The adjusting gasket is provided with a plurality of avoidance grooves for the fasteners to pass through.

8. The container three-dimensional stacking guide rail frame according to claim 7, characterized in that: The connecting plate is connected to the second end surface with corresponding bolts, and each of the spacing adjustment mechanisms further includes: A support plate is welded to the cross brace material and the first end surface respectively.

9. The container three-dimensional stacking guide rail frame according to claim 8, characterized in that: The supporting plate is a triangular plate.

10. A container warehouse, characterized in that: It comprises the container three-dimensional stacking guide rail frame as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.

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