Surveying and mapping device for constructional engineering
By designing a surveying and mapping device including rotating shafts, rollers, water platform, push rods, limiting rods and steering shafts, the problem that the measuring instrument cannot adjust the direction and translation is solved, and the flexible adjustment and fixation of the measuring instrument is realized to adapt to different terrains and environment, improves measurement accuracy and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421317230.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing surveying and mapping devices cannot adjust the direction and translation of the measuring instrument, and the struts cannot be adjusted, which has poor ability to adapt to the terrain.
A surveying and mapping device for construction engineering is designed, including measuring instruments, rotating shafts, rollers, water platforms, push rods, restricting rods and steering shafts. Through the use of these components, the translation, direction adjustment and fixing of the measuring instruments are achieved.
It realizes flexible adjustment and fixation of measuring instruments, adapts to different terrain and environments, and improves the accuracy and safety of measurement.
Smart Images
Figure CN222481495U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of engineering surveying and mapping equipment, and in particular to a surveying and mapping device for construction engineering. Background Art
[0002] Surveying devices are devices used to measure and record various physical parameters. These devices can measure distance, angle, height, temperature, pressure, flow, etc., and can record the measurement results for subsequent analysis and processing;
[0003] Most of the existing surveying and mapping devices are triangular structures, with the support poles directly stretched out along the hinges. Most of the support poles are non-retractable and non-adjustable. The bottom of the support pole is a triangular tip. The triangular tip support pole is directly inserted into the ground. Sometimes the terrain is special and the wind is strong, so the support pole may be overturned at any time. The ability of the support pole to adapt to the terrain is poor. The angle of the existing surveying and mapping device is fixed. Basically, the measuring instrument is fixed on a horizontal platform. The measuring instrument cannot adjust the direction or translate. The direction of the measuring instrument can only be changed by adjusting the support pole. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the problem that the measuring instrument cannot adjust the direction and translation and the support rod cannot be adjusted, the present application provides a surveying and mapping device for construction engineering.
[0005] The present application provides a construction engineering surveying and mapping device that adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] A surveying and mapping device for construction engineering comprises a measuring instrument, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the measuring instrument, a roller is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a horizontal platform is rollingly connected to the outer side of the roller, a push rod is slidably connected to one side of the horizontal platform, one end of the push rod passes through the rotating shaft from the outer side of the horizontal platform, a limiting rod is threadedly connected to the other side of the horizontal platform, one end of the limiting rod passes through the rotating shaft from the other side of the horizontal platform, a rolling groove is opened in the middle of the horizontal platform, blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the rolling groove, and a steering shaft is threadedly installed on the bottom surface of the horizontal platform.
[0007] Preferably, an adjusting sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the steering shaft, a screw is threadedly installed on the outer side of the adjusting sleeve, one side of the screw passes through the outer side of the adjusting sleeve and is connected to the steering shaft, a screw ring is threadedly installed on the bottom end of the steering shaft, a fixed platform is threadedly installed on the outer side of the screw ring, and four telescopic long rods are hinged on the bottom surface of the fixed platform.
[0008] Preferably, the bottom ends of the four telescopic long rods are slidably connected to the telescopic short rods, one side of the four telescopic long rods is threadedly connected to the clamping rod, one end of the four clamping rods passes through the outside of the telescopic long rods and connects to the telescopic short rods, the bottom ends of the four telescopic short rods are hinged with mounting feet, and the outsides of the four mounting feet are threadedly connected to the insertion rods.
[0009] Preferably, a plurality of limiting holes are opened on the other side of the horizontal platform, a plurality of screw holes are opened on the outer sides of the steering shaft and the adjusting sleeve, and the measuring instrument, rotating shaft, roller, horizontal platform, push rod, limiting rod and blocking block constitute a translation mechanism.
[0010] Preferably, a plurality of clamping holes are provided on one side of the four telescopic long rods and the telescopic short rod, and the steering shaft, the adjusting sleeve, the screw rod and the screw ring constitute a steering mechanism.
[0011] Preferably, the four telescopic long rods, the telescopic short rods, the clamping rod, the mounting foot plate and the insertion rod all constitute a supporting mechanism.
[0012] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:
[0013] 1. Push the push rod to make the roller roll along the rolling groove, and then move the measuring instrument along the horizontal platform. After adjusting to a suitable position, use the limiting rod to pass through the limiting hole of the horizontal platform to the circular groove of the rotating shaft; compared with the existing technology, it has the effect of adjusting and fixing the measuring instrument;
[0014] 2. By rotating the horizontal platform, the steering shaft rotates on the inner wall of the adjusting sleeve. After reaching the required direction, the screw is passed through the screw hole of the adjusting sleeve to reach the screw groove of the steering shaft; compared with the existing technology, it has the effect of adjusting the direction of the measuring instrument. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment of the application;
[0016] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the translation mechanism structure of an embodiment of the application;
[0017] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the steering mechanism structure of an embodiment of the application;
[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the support mechanism structure of an embodiment of the application.
[0019] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. Measuring instrument; 2. Rotating shaft; 3. Roller; 4. Horizontal platform; 5. Push rod; 6. Limiting rod; 7. Block; 8. Steering shaft; 9. Adjusting sleeve; 10. Screw; 11. Screw ring; 12. Telescopic long rod; 13. Telescopic short rod; 14. Clamping rod; 15. Mounting foot plate; 16. Inserting rod; 17. Fixed platform. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 This application is described in further detail.
[0021] The present application embodiment discloses a surveying and mapping device for construction engineering, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , including a measuring instrument 1, a rotating shaft 2 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the measuring instrument 1, a roller 3 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 2, a horizontal platform 4 is rollingly connected to the outer side of the roller 3, a push rod 5 is slidably connected to one side of the horizontal platform 4, one end of the push rod 5 passes through the rotating shaft 2 from the outer side of the horizontal platform 4, a limiting rod 6 is threadedly connected to the other side of the horizontal platform 4, one end of the limiting rod 6 passes through the rotating shaft 2 from the other side of the horizontal platform 4, a rolling groove is opened in the middle of the horizontal platform 4, and blocks 7 are fixedly installed on both sides of the rolling groove. When the measuring instrument 1 is translated, the blocking block 7 plays a role in limiting the moving range, and a steering shaft 8 is threadedly installed on the bottom surface of the horizontal platform 4. By pushing the push rod 5, the roller 3 rolls along the rolling groove, and then the measuring instrument 1 is moved along the horizontal platform 4. After adjusting to a suitable position, the limiting rod 6 is passed through the limiting hole of the horizontal platform 4 to the circular groove of the rotating shaft 2 to achieve the function of adjusting and fixing the measuring instrument 1.
[0022] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 An adjusting sleeve 9 is sleeved on the outer side of the steering shaft 8, and a screw 10 is installed on the outer side of the adjusting sleeve 9. The screw 10 serves to limit the rotation after the steering is adjusted, resulting in the need for readjustment. One side of the screw 10 passes through the outer side of the adjusting sleeve 9 and connects to the steering shaft 8. A screw ring 11 is installed on the bottom end of the steering shaft 8, and a fixed platform 17 is installed on the outer side of the screw ring 11. Four telescopic long rods 12 are hinged on the bottom surface of the fixed platform 17. By rotating the horizontal platform 4, the steering shaft 8 is rotated on the inner side wall of the adjusting sleeve 9. After reaching the required direction, the screw 10 is passed through the screw hole of the adjusting sleeve 9 to reach the screw groove of the steering shaft 8, so as to adjust the direction of the measuring instrument 1.
[0023] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4The bottom ends of the four telescopic long rods 12 are slidably connected with the telescopic short rods 13, and one side of the four telescopic long rods 12 is threadedly connected with the clamping rods 14. One ends of the four clamping rods 14 are connected to the telescopic short rods 13 from the outside of the telescopic long rods 12. The bottom ends of the four telescopic short rods 13 are hinged with mounting foot plates 15. The mounting foot plates 15 are rotated to adjust the angle according to the terrain. The outer sides of the four mounting foot plates 15 are threadedly connected with the insertion rods 16. The telescopic long rod 12 is rotated thirty degrees or forty-five degrees, and then the bolts are twisted, and then the telescopic short rods 13 are slid out of the sliding groove at the bottom of the telescopic long rod 12, and then the mounting foot plates 15 are rotated to adjust the angle to fit the ground, and then the insertion rod 16 is passed through the outside of the mounting foot plates 15, and the insertion rod 16 is rotated so that one end of the insertion rod 16 is inserted into the ground, so as to achieve the function of supporting and adapting to various terrain scenes.
[0024] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 A plurality of limiting holes are provided on the other side of the horizontal platform 4. After the measuring instrument 1 is translated to a certain distance, the limiting holes play the role of limiting and fixing the measuring instrument 1 to prevent accidental movement again. A plurality of screw holes are provided on the outer sides of the steering shaft 8 and the adjusting sleeve 9. When the direction of the measuring instrument 1 needs to be rotated and adjusted, the screw 10 is inserted into the screw hole according to the adjusted position to prevent accidental steering again, so as to prevent the measuring instrument 1 from rotating again and causing inaccurate measurement results. The measuring instrument 1, the rotating shaft 2, the roller 3, the horizontal platform 4, the push rod 5, the limiting rod 6, and the blocking block 7 form a translation mechanism, which plays the role of translating the position of the measuring instrument 1.
[0025] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 A plurality of clamping holes are provided on one side of the four telescopic long rods 12 and the telescopic short rods 13. After the telescopic long rods 12 and the telescopic short rods 13 are extended, they are prevented from automatically shrinking. The clamping rods 14 are embedded in the telescopic long rods 12 and the telescopic short rods 13 to achieve the effect of limiting shrinkage. The steering shaft 8, the adjusting sleeve 9, the screw 10, and the screw ring 11 constitute a steering mechanism. The steering mechanism plays a role in adjusting the direction of the measuring instrument 1, which is beneficial to improving the work efficiency of the workers.
[0026] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 The four telescopic long rods 12, the telescopic short rod 13, the clamping rod 14, the mounting foot plate 15, and the inserting rod 16 all constitute a supporting mechanism, which plays a supporting role.
[0027] The implementation principle of a surveying and mapping device for construction engineering in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: first, by rotating the telescopic long rod 12 by thirty degrees or forty-five degrees, and then twisting the bolt, the telescopic short rod 13 slides out of the sliding groove at the bottom end of the telescopic long rod 12, and then rotating the mounting foot plate 15 to adjust the angle to fit the ground, and then use the insertion rod 16 to pass through the outside of the mounting foot plate 15, and rotate the insertion rod 16 so that one end of the insertion rod 16 is inserted into the ground, so as to achieve the function of supporting and adapting to various terrain scenes; secondly, by pushing the push rod 5, the roller 3 rolls along the rolling groove, and then the measuring instrument 1 moves along the horizontal platform 4; after adjusting to the appropriate position, the limiting rod 6 is passed through the limiting hole of the horizontal platform 4 to the circular groove of the rotating shaft 2, so as to achieve the function of adjusting and fixing the measuring instrument 1; finally, by rotating the horizontal platform 4, the steering shaft 8 rotates on the inner wall of the adjusting sleeve 9; after reaching the required direction, the screw 10 is passed through the screw hole of the adjusting sleeve 9 to reach the screw groove of the steering shaft 8, so as to achieve the function of adjusting the direction of the measuring instrument 1.
[0028] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;
[0029] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;
[0030] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0031] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A surveying and mapping device for construction engineering, comprising a measuring instrument (1), characterized in that: A rotating shaft (2) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the measuring instrument (1), a roller (3) is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft (2), a horizontal platform (4) is rollingly connected to the outer side of the roller (3), a push rod (5) is slidably connected to one side of the horizontal platform (4), one end of the push rod (5) passes through the outer side of the horizontal platform (4) and is connected to the rotating shaft (2), a limiting rod (6) is threadedly connected to the other side of the horizontal platform (4), one end of the limiting rod (6) passes through the other side of the horizontal platform (4) and is connected to the rotating shaft (2), a rolling groove is opened in the middle of the horizontal platform (4), blocks (7) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the rolling groove, and a steering shaft (8) is threadedly mounted on the bottom surface of the horizontal platform (4).
2. A surveying and mapping device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the steering shaft (8) is sleeved with an adjusting sleeve (9), the outer side of the adjusting sleeve (9) is threadedly mounted with a screw rod (10), one side of the screw rod (10) passes through the outer side of the adjusting sleeve (9) and is connected to the steering shaft (8), the bottom end of the steering shaft (8) is threadedly mounted with a screw ring (11), the outer side of the screw ring (11) is threadedly mounted with a fixing platform (17), and the bottom surface of the fixing platform (17) is hinged with four telescopic long rods (12).
3. A surveying and mapping device for construction engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom ends of the four telescopic long rods (12) are slidably connected to the telescopic short rods (13), one side of the four telescopic long rods (12) is threadedly connected to the clamping rod (14), one end of the four clamping rods (14) passes through the outside of the telescopic long rods (12) to connect to the telescopic short rods (13), the bottom ends of the four telescopic short rods (13) are hinged with mounting foot plates (15), and the outsides of the four mounting foot plates (15) are threadedly connected to the insertion rods (16).
4. A surveying and mapping device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of limiting holes are provided on the other side of the horizontal platform (4), a plurality of screw holes are provided on the outer sides of the steering shaft (8) and the adjusting sleeve (9), and the measuring instrument (1), the rotating shaft (2), the roller (3), the horizontal platform (4), the push rod (5), the limiting rod (6), and the blocking block (7) form a translation mechanism.
5. A surveying and mapping device for construction engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of clamping holes are provided on one side of the four telescopic long rods (12) and the telescopic short rod (13); the steering shaft (8), the adjusting sleeve (9), the screw rod (10) and the screw ring (11) form a steering mechanism.
6. A surveying and mapping device for construction engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: The four telescopic long rods (12), the telescopic short rod (13), the clamping rod (14), the mounting foot plate (15) and the inserting rod (16) all constitute a supporting mechanism.