Foundation remote sensing atmospheric temperature and humidity and hydrogel profile data processing device

Abstract

The utility model provides a ground-based remote sensing atmospheric temperature and humidity and hydrogel profile data processing device, which comprises a PCIE (Peripheral Component Interface Express) module coupled to a main board and used for receiving related data information monitored by a microwave radiometer and a cloud radar and transmitting the data; the system host module is electrically connected with the communication module and comprises a system central module for carrying a system environment and a data processing module for processing, integrating and analyzing data information transmitted by the communication module; the local data storage module is electrically connected with the system host module and is used for storing the data information analyzed and integrated by the data processing module; and the communication module comprises a gigabit network communication module and a 10-gigabit network communication module, and the gigabit network communication module and the 10-gigabit network communication module are both coupled to the mainboard and used for performing data access with a remote user or receiving remote data information. The device can perform multi-party analysis, integration, display and transmission on data, so that more comprehensive meteorological data can be obtained.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention generally relates to the field of meteorological data monitoring, and specifically relates to a ground-based remote sensing atmospheric temperature, humidity and hydrometeor profile data processing device. Background Art

[0002] At present, many meteorological stations and scientific research institutions have gradually established a ground-based rocker detection system for temperature, humidity and hydrometeors consisting of multiple devices and platforms, such as millimeter-wave cloud radars and microwave radiometers. Microwave radiometers select different microwave channels to detect changes in the brightness temperature (brightness temperature) of the atmosphere based on the differences in the atmosphere's absorption of radiation in microwave bands of different frequencies. They can provide temperature and humidity profiles of 0 to 10 km for a long time, automatically and continuously, and can make up for the shortcomings of conventional sounding data in terms of temporal and spatial resolution. Millimeter-wave cloud radar uses the scattering characteristics of cloud particles to millimeter waves to invert the macroscopic and microscopic structures of clouds; it can continuously observe the horizontal and vertical structural changes of clouds, and obtain macroscopic parameters such as cloud base, cloud top, cloud thickness, reflectivity factor, radial velocity and velocity spectrum width. However, the devices are independent of each other and there is no coordinated observation between them, which makes the data relatively independent and cannot be integrated. Summary of the invention

[0003] According to the present invention, in view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, a ground-based remote sensing atmospheric temperature, humidity and hydrometeor profile data processing device is provided, comprising: a PCIE module, coupled to a mainboard, for receiving relevant data information monitored by a microwave radiometer and a cloud radar, and transmitting the data; a system host module, coupled to the mainboard and electrically connected to a communication module, comprising a system hub module for carrying a system environment and a data processing module for processing, integrating and analyzing the data information transmitted by the communication module; a local data storage module, coupled to the mainboard and electrically connected to the system host module, for storing the data information analyzed and integrated by the data processing module; a communication module, comprising a gigabit network communication module and a 10 gigabit network communication module, both of which are coupled to the mainboard, for accessing data with a remote user or receiving remote data information. With the above-mentioned technical features, the staff can obtain the monitoring data of the microwave radiometer and cloud radar through the communication module or PCIE module according to the operating conditions, and collect the obtained multi-party data into the system host module, and perform a series of operations such as quality control, product inversion, health assessment, data standardization, etc., so that the staff can obtain the data information obtained by multiple monitoring devices more intuitively.

[0004] In some embodiments, the system hub module includes an ARM+FPGA module, a first DDR4 module electrically connected to the ARM+FPGA module, and an EMMC module electrically connected to the ARM+FPGA module. Thus, the ARM+FPGA module, the first DDR4 module, and the EMMC module form a basic host, which can be used to build the system, making it convenient for staff to deploy environments and software such as QT, JAVA, and WEB, with high compatibility and fast processing speed.

[0005] In some embodiments, the data combing module includes an FPGA+GPU module and a second DDR4 module electrically connected to the FPGA+GPU module. Thus, it has the advantages of fast data transmission and efficient information processing.

[0006] In some embodiments, the Gigabit network communication module includes several Gigabit network interfaces, which are coupled to the mainboard and are connected to the system host module circuit; the 10 Gigabit network communication module includes several 10 Gigabit network interfaces, which are coupled to the mainboard and are connected to the system host module circuit. Thus, the staff can select the appropriate networking port according to the working condition of the monitoring equipment, so as to obtain and transmit data more efficiently to ensure the real-time transmission efficiency of information, and the device can access data remotely to realize local unmanned operation.

[0007] In some embodiments, it also includes: a local display port module, the local display port module includes: a VGA interface, which is coupled to the mainboard and electrically connected to the system host module; an HDMI interface, which is coupled to the mainboard and electrically connected to the system host module; an LVDS interface, which is coupled to the mainboard and electrically connected to the system host module. Thus, the staff can select a suitable display terminal according to the use environment and connect it to the relevant connection port, thereby improving the compatibility of the product.

[0008] In some embodiments, it also includes: an expansion interface module, the expansion interface module includes a USB interface, which is coupled to the mainboard and electrically connected to the system host module; an RS485 interface, which is coupled to the mainboard and electrically connected to the system host module, and is used to connect to the weather station auxiliary equipment; an RS232 interface, which is coupled to the mainboard and electrically connected to the system host module, and is used to connect to the weather station auxiliary equipment. In this way, the expansibility and compatibility of the device are improved, and user data or peripheral data can be directly connected, supporting user secondary development and reducing the user's later hardware update costs.

[0009] In some embodiments, it further includes: a local status display module, the local status display module including a power indicator light, which is coupled to the mainboard and electrically connected to the system host module; a working indicator light, which is coupled to the mainboard and electrically connected to the system host module; and a fault indicator light, which is coupled to the mainboard and electrically connected to the system host module. Thus, the various indicator lights facilitate the staff to understand the working condition of the device and perform maintenance in a timely manner.

[0010] In some embodiments, a heat dissipation backshell is fixed on the surface of the system host module, thereby improving the heat dissipation performance of the device.

[0011] In some embodiments, a bottom plate is fixed below the mainboard, and a metal panel is detachably connected to the bottom plate to shield the mainboard, and the panel and the heat dissipation back armor are close to each other. In this way, the internal heat can be discharged in time, and the device can also be protected and dustproof.

[0012] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0013] 1. It can adapt to multiple working conditions. It can be directly inserted into the terminal computer through the PCIE interface to directly process the data obtained from the computer. It can also run independently, obtain data information of multiple monitoring devices through the communication module, process the data through its own system host module, and finally remotely back up or transmit the processed data through the communication module;

[0014] 2. Independence: It has a system host module, can independently carry the system environment, and deploy QT, JAVA, WEB and other environments and software, and independently analyze, integrate and process data;

[0015] 3. High scalability, it has multiple scalability interfaces, which makes it convenient for staff to plug in external devices to indirectly upgrade the hardware of the device;

[0016] 4. High safety. The equipment is wrapped by a base plate and a metal panel, which not only has high heat dissipation performance but also protects the device.

[0017] It should be understood that the contents described in the summary of the invention are not intended to limit the key or important features of the embodiments of the present disclosure, nor are they intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. Other features of the present disclosure will become easily understood through the following description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 The overall structure diagram of a ground-based remote sensing atmospheric temperature, humidity and hydrometeor profile data processing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0019] Figure 2A schematic diagram of the side structure of a ground-based remote sensing atmospheric temperature, humidity and hydrometeor profile data processing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0020] Figure 3 A system diagram of a working mode of a ground-based remote sensing atmospheric temperature, humidity and hydrometeor profile data processing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0021] Figure 4 Another working mode system diagram of a ground-based remote sensing atmospheric temperature, humidity and hydrometeor profile data processing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0022] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the protective heat dissipation structure of a ground-based remote sensing atmospheric temperature, humidity and hydrometeor profile data processing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0023] Explanation of symbols

[0024] 1. Mainboard; 2. System host module; 21. System hub module; 211. ARM+FPGA module; 212. First DDR4 module; 213. EMMC module; 22. Data processing module; 221. FPGA+GPU module; 222. Second DDR4 module; 3. Local data storage module; 31. M.2 interface; 32. mSATA interface; 33. SATA interface; 4. Communication module; 41. Gigabit network communication module; 411. Gigabit network interface; 42. 10 Gigabit network communication module; 421. 10 Gigabit network Interface; 5. Local display port module; 51. VGA interface; 52. HDMI interface; 53. LVDS interface; 6. Expansion interface module; 61. USB interface; 62. Type-C interface; 63. RS485 interface; 64. RS232 interface; 65. Power supply interface; 7. Local status display module; 71. Power indicator light; 72. Working indicator light; 73. Fault indicator light; 8. PCIE module; 81. PCIE interface; 9. Protective shell; 91. Bottom plate; 92. Metal panel; 93. Heat dissipation back armor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] Below, the preferred embodiments (or implementation methods) of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] The present invention provides a ground-based remote sensing atmospheric temperature, humidity and hydrometeor profile data processing device, which comprises a main board 1 and a plurality of modules arranged on the main board 1, thereby realizing the functions of parallel acquisition control of a plurality of meteorological monitoring data information, algorithm processing, data acceleration, independent data transmission, etc.

[0027] Refer to the following Figure 1-Figure 5To describe a ground-based remote sensing atmospheric temperature, humidity and hydrometeor profile data processing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 1 The overall structure diagram of a ground-based remote sensing atmospheric temperature, humidity and hydrometeor profile data processing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention is shown. Figure 2 FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the side structure of a ground-based remote sensing atmospheric temperature, humidity and hydrometeor profile data processing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention, with reference to FIG. Figure 1 As shown, the ground-based remote sensing atmospheric temperature, humidity and hydrometeor profile data processing device provided in this embodiment includes a mainboard 1, on which a system host module 2, a PCIE module 8, a local data storage module 3, a communication module 4, a local display port module 5, an expansion interface module 6, and a local status display module 7 are arranged.

[0029] The PCIE module 8 is a PCIE interface 81 integrated on the mainboard 1, which is electrically connected to the system host module 2. The staff can insert the device into different terminal computers through the PCIE interface 81, so as to not only power the device, but also obtain the basic data, product data, status data, and calibration data of the microwave radiometer and cloud radar in the terminal computer, and transmit the information to the system host module 2 for subsequent processing.

[0030] The system host module 2 is a chip, which is coupled to the mainboard 1, and includes a system hub module 21 and a data processing module 22. The system hub module 21 includes an ARM+FPGA module 211, and a memory module electrically connected to the ARM+FPGA module 211, namely a first DDR4 module 212, and also includes a flash memory module electrically connected to the ARM+FPGA module 211, namely an EMMC module 213. The first DDR4 module 212 not only provides operating space for the system and program operation, but also stores big data during program operation, thereby accelerating data processing efficiency; and the EMMC module 213 is used to store board system files and important data files; the three modules together constitute a microcomputer, which can carry a system environment, deploy QT, JAVA, WEB and other environments and software, and provide a system environment for subsequent data processing. The data processing module 22 includes an FPGA+GPU module 221 and a memory module electrically connected to the FPGA+GPU module 221, namely a second DDR4 module 222, so that the data information transmitted by the PCIE interface 81 can be quickly analyzed, integrated, and processed through the data processing module 22, thereby integrating and systematizing the monitoring data of multiple meteorological monitoring devices.

[0031] The local data storage module 3 includes an M.2 interface 31, an mSATA interface 32, and a SATA interface 33; at least one of the M.2 interface 31, the mSATA interface 32, and the SATA interface 33 is provided, all of which are coupled to the motherboard 1 and electrically connected to the above-mentioned system host module 2. The staff can select a hard disk that meets the specifications for installation based on factors such as read and write speed and price, thereby locally saving the data processed by the system host module 2.

[0032] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the communication module 4 includes a Gigabit network communication module 41 and a 10 Gigabit network communication module 42. The Gigabit network communication module 41 is a Gigabit network interface 411. Specifically, the present embodiment has three Gigabit network interfaces 411. The 10 Gigabit network communication module 42 is a 10 Gigabit network interface 421. Specifically, the present embodiment has three 10 Gigabit network interfaces 421. The communication module 4 can, on the one hand, be connected to a microwave radiometer and a cloud radar through optical fiber to obtain basic data, product data, status data, and calibration data; on the other hand, it can be connected to the FTP server of the national bureau or provincial bureau and back up the data processed by the local system host module 2, and can also be used by remote personnel to read and monitor data through the web client.

[0033] The local display port module 5 has the characteristics of high compatibility and multiple expandability, and includes a VGA interface 51, an HDMI interface 52, and an LVDS interface 53, which are mutually coupled with the mainboard 1, and are electrically connected to the system host module 2 separately. The staff can connect the corresponding display according to the display interface. When the device is used as a terminal, the staff can plug the LVDS touch display screen into the LVDS interface 53 of the mainboard 1, so that the device terminal has the function of screen display, which is convenient for the staff to monitor and operate the data by hand.

[0034] The expansion interface module 6 includes a USB interface 61, a Type-C interface 62, an RS485 interface 63, an RS232 interface 64, and a power supply interface 65, which are all coupled to the mainboard 1; the above five are all electrically connected to the system host module 2. The staff can use the USB interface 61 and the Type-C interface 62 to connect external hardware devices to expand the hardware of the device, thereby indirectly upgrading the hardware of the device. The RS485 interface 63 and the RS232 interface 64 can be connected to the auxiliary equipment of the weather station, so as to read the UPS electrical parameters and temperature environment data, and transmit them to the system host module 2; the power supply interface 65 can power the entire device when the device is used as a terminal; if the device is plugged into a computer terminal through the PCIE interface 81, the power supply interface 65 can also assist in powering.

[0035] The local status display module 7 includes a power indicator light 71, a working indicator light 72, and a fault indicator light 73 coupled to the main board 1; all three are electrically connected to the system host module 2 separately. When the device is running, the power indicator light 71 and the working indicator light 72 will flash in response, and when the device fails, the fault indicator light 73 will also light up synchronously, so that the staff can understand the status of the device in real time for maintenance and repair.

[0036] Figure 3 A system diagram of a working mode of a ground-based remote sensing atmospheric temperature, humidity and hydrometeor profile data processing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention is shown. Figure 3 As shown, when the device is plugged into a computer terminal, the system host module 2 can obtain the data information of the microwave radiometer and cloud radar on the computer terminal through the PCIE module 8, or obtain the mutual data information of the meteorological station's auxiliary equipment through the RS485 interface 63 and RS232 interface 64 in the expansion module. All data information is analyzed, integrated, and processed by the system host module 2, and the processed information is transmitted to the local data storage module 3 for storage. At the same time, the data is also connected to the FTP server of the external national or provincial bureau through the communication module 4 for data backup.

[0037] Figure 4 FIG. 1 shows another working mode system diagram of a ground-based remote sensing atmospheric temperature, humidity and hydrometeor profile data processing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG. Figure 4 As shown, when the device is used as an independent terminal, it has the advantages of miniaturization and portability. When in use, the device can be powered through the power supply interface 65. The staff can connect one end of the optical fiber to the meteorological monitoring equipment, and the other end to the corresponding Gigabit network interface 411 or 10 Gigabit network interface 421 through the communication module 4. The data information received by the module is transmitted to the system host module 2. The system host module 2 is equipped with an independent system environment, and cooperates with the software to analyze, integrate and process the data, and transmits the processed information to the local data storage module 3 for storage. At the same time, the data is also connected to the FTP server of the external national bureau or provincial bureau through the communication module 4 for data backup. The staff can connect the display device to the local display port module 5, and can also connect to the Internet through the communication module 4 for web users to access and monitor data.

[0038] Figure 5 FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a protective heat dissipation structure of a ground-based remote sensing atmospheric temperature, humidity and hydrometeor profile data processing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention, with reference to FIG. Figure 5As shown, when the device is used as an independent terminal, the device is also provided with a protective shell 9, wherein the protective shell 9 includes a bottom plate 91 fixed to the bottom of the mainboard 1, and a metal panel 92 is also provided above the mainboard 1, and the metal panel 92 is detachably fixedly connected to the bottom plate 91, so as to wrap the device therein, and rubber sealing pads are bonded at the joints between the bottom plate 91 and the metal panel 92, and at the joints between the protective shell 9 and the mainboard 1, so as not only to protect the device, but also to make the device dustproof, moisture-proof and waterproof, meeting the requirements of the industrial-grade working environment, and the surface of the above-mentioned system host module 2 is also fixed with a heat dissipation back armor 93 made of metal material, which can timely transfer the heat generated by the system host module 2, so as to ensure the normal operation of the device, and the heat dissipation back armor 93 and the metal panel 92 are close to each other, and can timely transfer the heat to the external environment, thereby accelerating the heat dissipation efficiency, and at the same time, heat transfer is used for heat dissipation, which greatly reduces the noise generation compared with the traditional fan method.

[0039] In the description of this specification, the terms "connection", "installation", "fixation" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0040] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A ground-based remote sensing atmospheric temperature, humidity and hydrometeor profile data processing device, characterized in that: include: A PCIE module (8) is coupled to the mainboard (1) and is used to receive relevant data information monitored by the microwave radiometer and the cloud radar, and transmit the data; A system host module (2) is coupled to the main board (1) and electrically connected to the communication module (4), and comprises a system hub module (21) for carrying a system environment and a data processing module (22) for processing, integrating and analyzing data information transmitted by the communication module (4); A local data storage module (3), coupled to the main board (1) and electrically connected to the system host module (2), for storing the data information analyzed and integrated by the data processing module (22); The communication module (4) comprises a Gigabit network communication module (41) and a 10 Gigabit network communication module (42), wherein the Gigabit network communication module (41) and the 10 Gigabit network communication module (42) are both coupled to the mainboard (1) and are used for accessing data with a remote user or receiving remote data information.

2. The ground-based remote sensing atmospheric temperature, humidity and hydrometeor profile data processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The system central module (21) comprises an ARM+FPGA module (211), a first DDR4 module (212) electrically connected to the ARM+FPGA module (211), and an EMMC module (213) electrically connected to the ARM+FPGA module (211).

3. The ground-based remote sensing atmospheric temperature, humidity and hydrometeor profile data processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The data processing module comprises an FPGA+GPU module (221) and a second DDR4 module (222) electrically connected to the FPGA+GPU module (221).

4. The ground-based remote sensing atmospheric temperature, humidity and hydrometeor profile data processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The Gigabit network communication module (41) comprises a plurality of Gigabit network interfaces (411), which are coupled to the mainboard (1) and are in circuit communication with the system host module (2); The 10 Gigabit Ethernet communication module (42) includes a plurality of 10 Gigabit Ethernet interfaces (421), which are coupled to the mainboard (1) and are in circuit communication with the system host module (2).

5. The ground-based remote sensing atmospheric temperature, humidity and hydrometeor profile data processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A local display port module (5), the local display port module (5) comprising: A VGA interface (51), which is coupled to the mainboard (1) and electrically connected to the system host module (2); An HDMI interface (52), which is coupled to the mainboard (1) and electrically connected to the system host module (2); An LVDS interface (53) is coupled to the mainboard (1) and is electrically connected to the system host module (2).

6. The ground-based remote sensing atmospheric temperature, humidity and hydrometeor profile data processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: An expansion interface module (6), the expansion interface module (6) comprising a USB interface (61), which is coupled to the main board (1) and electrically connected to the system host module (2); An RS485 interface (63) coupled to the main board (1) and electrically connected to the system host module (2) for connecting to ancillary equipment of the weather station; The RS232 interface (64) is coupled to the main board (1) and is electrically connected to the system host module (2) for connecting to the auxiliary equipment of the weather station.

7. The ground-based remote sensing atmospheric temperature, humidity and hydrometeor profile data processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A local status display module (7), the local status display module (7) comprising A power indicator light (71), which is coupled to the mainboard (1) and electrically connected to the system host module (2); A working indicator light (72), which is coupled to the mainboard (1) and electrically connected to the system host module (2); A fault indicator light (73) is coupled to the main board (1) and is electrically connected to the system host module (2).

8. The ground-based remote sensing atmospheric temperature, humidity and hydrometeor profile data processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat dissipation back armor (93) is fixed on the surface of the system host module (2).

9. The ground-based remote sensing atmospheric temperature, humidity and hydrometeor profile data processing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A bottom plate (91) is fixed below the main board (1), and a metal panel (92) for shielding the main board (1) is detachably connected to the bottom plate (91), and the panel and the heat dissipation back armor (93) are adjacent to each other.

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