Convenient clamping mechanism and drawer type signboard device

By designing a convenient clamping mechanism and drawer-type signboard device, the problem of inefficiency in hanging and dismantling signboards in power production sites and frequent equipment status changes is solved, and the rapid, stable fixation and disassembly of signboards are achieved, and the work is improved efficiency.

CN222482872UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-14SANXIA JINSHAJIANG YUNCHUAN HYDROPOWER DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420740297.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-11
Publication Date
2025-02-14
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The signboard devices in existing power production sites are troublesome during suspension and dismantling, and are not conducive to the inefficiency of signboard access and equipment status in emergencies.

Method used

A convenient clamping mechanism is designed, including fixing and adjusting components. Through linkage components, clamping components and rebound components, the rapid fixing and disassembly of signs is achieved, and a drawer sign device is provided to solve multiple signs. access and layout issues.

Benefits of technology

The rapid and stable fixation and disassembly of signs is achieved, which avoids the use of nylon ropes, improves work efficiency, and solves the problems of separate access and arrangement of multiple signs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of signboard devices, in particular to a convenient clamping mechanism and a drawer type signboard device. Comprising a mounting assembly, a linkage assembly mounted in the mounting assembly, a first clamping assembly arranged on one side of the linkage assembly, a second clamping assembly arranged on the other side of the linkage assembly and a springback assembly mounted on the side face of the first clamping assembly. The adjusting part comprises an upper connecting piece installed at the bottom of the installation assembly, by arranging a first clamping assembly, a push plate, a gear rod and the like, the nameplate can be conveniently fixed to or detached from equipment or a plate cabinet, a nylon rope does not need to be used for hanging, and the problems that a nylon rope plate is prone to aging, the nameplate is prone to falling off, and the nameplate is inconvenient to hang and detach are solved; the whole structure is more stable and reliable, and a worker can conveniently operate equipment behind the signboard in an emergency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of signboard devices, in particular to a convenient clamping mechanism and a drawer-type signboard device. Background Art

[0002] For power production sites, signboards are an important safety measure to guide and ensure the safety of power production work. Properly installed signboards can guide equipment inspection and maintenance work to be carried out accurately and safely, and can avoid unsafe behaviors such as accidentally entering live intervals, misoperating live equipment, and climbing the wrong poles. They are an important warning tool to prevent man-made unsafe factors.

[0003] However, the "Yun" signs and "Work Here" signs currently used on a large scale in power production sites are inconvenient to hang up and remove in actual use, which affects work efficiency and is not conducive to the use and hanging of signs in emergency situations. In addition, a sign can only correspond to one equipment status, and needs to be taken and arranged separately when used. The efficiency is relatively low when the equipment status changes frequently. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and utility model name of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, specification abstract and utility model name, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned troubles in hanging and removing back and forth, which is not conducive to the use and hanging of the signboard in emergency situations, the utility model is proposed.

[0006] Therefore, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a convenient clamping mechanism.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a convenient clamping mechanism, comprising: a fixing component, including an installation component, a linkage component installed inside the installation component, a first clamping component arranged on one side of the linkage component, a second clamping component arranged on the other side of the linkage component, and a rebound component installed on the side of the first clamping component; and an adjusting component, including an upper connecting member installed at the bottom of the installation component, a guide component installed at the bottom of the upper connecting member, a pressing component arranged on the guide component, a lower connecting member installed at the bottom of the pressing component, and a connecting plate installed at the bottom of the lower connecting member.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the convenient clamping mechanism of the utility model, the mounting assembly includes a mounting plate and a sliding hole opened on the top of the mounting plate.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the convenient clamping mechanism of the utility model, the linkage assembly includes a mounting groove opened in the mounting plate, a connecting rod installed in the mounting groove, and a spur gear arranged on the connecting rod.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the convenient clamping mechanism described in the utility model, wherein: the first clamping assembly includes a slide groove installed on the mounting groove, a slider arranged in the slide groove, a gear rod installed on the top of the slider, a connecting column installed on the top of the gear rod, a clamping arc plate installed on the top of the connecting column, and a rubber pad arranged on the inner wall of the clamping arc plate; wherein a push plate is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting column, a clamping block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push plate, and a clamping slot plate is arranged below the clamping block.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the convenient clamping mechanism of the utility model, the rebound component includes a reset spring installed in the installation groove, and a fixing block arranged on the reset spring.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the convenient clamping mechanism of the utility model, the guide assembly includes a guide column installed at the bottom of the upper connecting member, a guide groove opened in the guide column, and an elastic element installed in the guide groove.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the convenient clamping mechanism described in the utility model, the pressing assembly includes a sliding ring arranged in a guide groove, a pressing column installed on the sliding ring, an adjustment groove opened on the pressing column, a sliding groove opened on the pressing column, a sliding column arranged in the sliding groove, a tooth plate installed on the sliding column, and a tooth ring arranged on the tooth plate.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the convenient clamping mechanism described in the utility model: the utility model can conveniently fix or remove the signboard on the equipment or cabinet by setting the first clamping component, the push plate and the gear rod, etc., without the need to use nylon rope for hanging, thus avoiding the problems of nylon rope signs being easy to age, signs being easy to fall off, and signs being inconvenient to hang and remove. The whole structure is more stable and reliable, and it is also convenient for the staff to operate the equipment behind the signboard in case of emergencies.

[0015] In actual use, one signboard can only correspond to one equipment status, and it needs to be taken and arranged separately when used, which makes replacement inefficient.

[0016] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model also provides the following technical solutions: a drawer-type sign device, including the above convenient clamping mechanism, and also including a sign component, including a sign assembly arranged on the connecting plate, and a snap assembly installed in the sign assembly.

[0017] As a preferred solution of the drawer-type sign device of the utility model, the sign assembly includes a sign piece arranged on the connecting plate, a display slot opened in the center of the sign piece, a first through hole opened in the top of the sign piece, and a second through hole opened in the side of the sign piece; wherein a first sign is arranged in the first through hole, and a second sign is arranged in the second through hole.

[0018] As a preferred solution of the drawer-type sign device of the utility model, wherein: the buckle assembly includes a slot opened on the sign piece, a baffle installed on the slot, a sliding hole opened on the baffle, a slide plate arranged in the sliding hole, a labyrinth groove opened on the slide plate, and a buckle installed on the slide plate; wherein the baffle plate is installed with a limiting slot, a pull rod is installed in the slot, and an elastic member is installed on the slide plate.

[0019] Beneficial effects of the drawer-type sign device described in the utility model: The utility model avoids the problem of separate use and arrangement of multiple signboards by providing a first signboard, a first through hole and a slide plate, and some signboards are provided with a "no sign" state, which does not need to be removed when no marking work is required and can be permanently arranged, which is better compatible with equipment or cabinets, and information or precautions can also be sprayed on the status page. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a convenient clamping mechanism.

[0022] Figure 2 The figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fixing component of a convenient clamping mechanism.

[0023] Figure 3 The present invention is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a guide component and a pressing component of a convenient clamping mechanism.

[0024] Figure 4 The figure is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a drawer-type sign device.

[0025] Figure 5 The present invention is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a buckle assembly of a drawer-type sign device.

[0026] Figure 6 The figure is a front view of a drawer-type sign device.

[0027] Figure 7 The figure is a rear view of a drawer-type sign device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0029] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0030] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0031] Example 1

[0032] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 , is the first embodiment of the utility model, which provides a convenient clamping mechanism, including, a fixing component 100, including a mounting component 101, a linkage component 102 installed inside the mounting component 101, a first clamping component 103 arranged on one side of the linkage component 102, a second clamping component 104 arranged on the other side of the linkage component 102, and a rebound component 105 installed on the side of the first clamping component 103; and an adjusting component 200, including an upper connecting member 201 installed at the bottom of the mounting component 101, a guide component 202 installed at the bottom of the upper connecting member 201, a pressing component 203 arranged on the guide component 202, a lower connecting member 204 installed at the bottom of the pressing component 203, and a connecting plate 205 installed at the bottom of the lower connecting member 204.

[0033] Specifically, the installation component 101 is fixedly connected with the linkage component 102, and the first clamping component 103 and the second clamping component 104 are respectively arranged on both sides of the linkage component 102. The first clamping component 103 and the second clamping component 104 are engaged with the linkage component 102, and the first clamping component 103 and the second clamping component 104 are slidably connected in the installation component 101, and the sliding directions of the first clamping component 103 and the second clamping component 104 are opposite. The first clamping component 103 and the second clamping component 104 are fixedly connected with the side of the rebound component 105, which can facilitate the first clamping component 103 and the second clamping component 104 to move after the displacement. Return to the initial position, and clamp the first clamping component 103 and the second clamping component 104 on the equipment or cabinet, the installation component 101 is fixedly connected to the upper connecting piece 201 at the bottom, the upper connecting piece 201 is fixedly connected to the guide component 202 at the bottom, the inner wall of the guide component 202 is slidably connected to the pressing component 203, the guide component 202 and the pressing component 203 can make the connecting plate 205 rotate, the pressing component 203 is fixedly connected to the lower connecting piece 204 at the bottom, the lower connecting piece 204 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 205 at the bottom, and the connecting plate 205 is fixedly connected to the marking plate 301a, so as to facilitate the angle adjustment of the marking plate 301a.

[0034] Furthermore, the mounting assembly 101 includes a mounting plate 101 a and a sliding hole 101 b opened at the top of the mounting plate 101 a .

[0035] Specifically, the mounting plate 101a is a rectangular parallelepiped, and a sliding hole 101b is opened on the top of the mounting plate 101a, and the number of the sliding holes 101b is two.

[0036] Furthermore, the linkage assembly 102 includes a mounting groove 102a provided in the mounting plate 101a, a connecting rod 102b installed in the mounting groove 102a, and a spur gear 102c disposed on the connecting rod 102b.

[0037] Specifically, a mounting groove 102a is defined in the mounting plate 101a, a connecting rod 102b is fixedly connected to the center of the mounting groove 102a, and a spur gear 102c is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 102b.

[0038] Furthermore, the first clamping assembly 103 includes a slide groove 103a installed on the installation groove 102a, a slider 103b arranged in the slide groove 103a, a gear rod 103c installed on the top of the slider 103b, a connecting column 103d installed on the top of the gear rod 103c, a clamping arc plate 103e installed on the top of the connecting column 103d, and a rubber pad 103f arranged on the inner wall of the clamping arc plate 103e; wherein, a push plate 103g is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting column 103d, a clamping block 103h is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push plate 103g, and a clamping slot plate 103i is arranged below the clamping block 103h.

[0039] Specifically, slide grooves 103a are provided on both sides of the spur gear 102c, the slide grooves 103a are fixedly connected in the mounting grooves 102a, a slider 103b is slidably connected in the slide grooves 103a, a gear rod 103c is fixedly connected to the top of the slider 103b, a tooth groove is provided on the side of the gear rod 103c close to the spur gear 102c, the tooth groove of the gear rod 103c is engaged with the spur gear 102c, a connecting column 103d is fixedly connected to the top of the gear rod 103c away from the spur gear 102c, a clamping arc plate 103e is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting column 103d, and the clamping arc plate 103e is used to clamp the connecting shaft on the device or the cabinet On the top, a push plate 103g is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting column 103d, which is convenient for pulling the first clamping component 103 and the second clamping component 104 apart and making the clamping arc plate 103e detach from the connecting shaft on the equipment or the cabinet, and a block 103h is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push plate 103g. The block 103h is triangular, and a slot plate 103i is arranged below the block 103h. The slot plate 103i is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 101a, and the block 103h is engaged with the slot plate 103i, and is a deformable structure. The slot plate 103i can limit the sliding of the first clamping component 103 and the second clamping component 104.

[0040] Furthermore, the rebound assembly 105 includes a return spring 105 a installed in the installation slot 102 a , and a fixing block 105 b disposed on the return spring 105 a .

[0041] Specifically, a return spring 105a is provided on the side of the gear rod 103c away from the spur gear 102c, one end of the return spring 105a is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 101a, and the other end of the return spring 105a is fixedly connected to a fixing block 105b, which is fixedly connected to the side of the gear rod 103c away from the spur gear 102c.

[0042] Operation process: When in use, pull the push plate 103g on the first clamping assembly 103 and the second clamping assembly 104. At this time, the push plate 103g pulls the gear rod 103c to move to both sides of the mounting plate 101a, and the gear rod 103c drives the spur gear 102c to rotate, which ensures the synchronization of the movement of the first clamping assembly 103 and the second clamping assembly 104. At the same time, the return spring 105a on the side of the connecting column 103d is stretched, and the clamping arc plate 103e is placed on the connecting shaft on the equipment or cabinet. After releasing the push plate 103g, the return spring 105a is restored due to In the initial state, pulling force is generated, and the reset spring 105a pulls the gear rod 103c to slide toward the center of the mounting plate 101a. At this time, the clamping arc plate 103e is fixed on the equipment or cabinet. When the push plate 103g is pulled to move to both sides, the push plate 103g pulls the clamping arc plate 103e to move to both sides. At this time, the fixed component 100 can be detached from the equipment or cabinet. This structure does not require the use of nylon rope for suspension, thus avoiding the problems of nylon rope signs being easy to age, the sign board 301a being easy to fall off, and the inconvenience of hanging and removing the sign board 301a. The entire structure is more stable and reliable.

[0043] Example 2

[0044] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 , which is the second embodiment of the utility model. This embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the guide assembly 202 includes a guide column 202a installed at the bottom of the upper connecting member 201, a guide groove 202b opened in the guide column 202a, and an elastic element 202c installed in the guide groove 202b.

[0045] Specifically, the guide column 202a is a cylinder, the side of the guide column 202a is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper connecting member 201, the inner wall of the guide column 202a is provided with a guide groove 202b, and the guide groove 202b is fixedly connected with an elastic element 202c, which can be a spring.

[0046] Furthermore, the pressing assembly 203 includes a sliding ring 203a arranged in the guide groove 202b, a pressing column 203b installed on the sliding ring 203a, an adjustment groove 203c opened on the pressing column 203b, a sliding groove 203d opened on the pressing column 203b, a sliding column 203e arranged in the sliding groove 203d, a tooth plate 203f installed on the sliding column 203e, and a tooth ring 203g arranged on the tooth plate 203f.

[0047] Specifically, a sliding ring 203a is provided in the guide groove 202b, and the sliding ring 203a is slidably connected in the guide column 202a. A pressing column 203b is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding ring 203a away from the guide column 202a. An adjusting groove 203c is provided in the pressing column 203b near the lower connecting piece 204. A sliding groove 203d is provided in the pressing column 203b away from the lower connecting piece 204. The diameter of the sliding groove 203d is smaller than the diameter of the adjusting groove 203c. A sliding column 203e is slidably connected in the sliding groove 203d. A tooth plate 203f is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding column 203e near the adjusting groove 203c. A tooth ring 203g is fixedly connected in the adjusting groove 203c, and the tooth plate 203f is engaged with the tooth ring 203g.

[0048] The rest of the structure is the same as that of Example 1.

[0049] Operation process: When in use, the tooth ring 203g and the tooth plate 203f are initially in a locked state, and the lower connecting member 204 cannot change the angle of the connecting plate 205, so as to prevent the sign plate 301a from shaking due to wind when placed outdoors. The pressing column 203b is pressed, and the sliding ring 203a on the pressing column 203b slides in the guide groove 202b. The sliding ring 203a squeezes the elastic element 202c, so that the elastic element 202c is compressed. At the same time, the tooth plate 203 in the pressing column 203b is pressed. f moves into the adjustment slot 203c, so that the tooth plate 203f is disengaged from the tooth ring 203g. At this time, the angle of the connecting plate 205 can be adjusted, which is convenient for the staff to operate the equipment behind the sign 301a in case of emergencies. The pressing column 203b is released, and the elastic element 202c generates a thrust to restore the initial state, pushing the sliding ring 203a to move to the initial position. At this time, the tooth ring 203g and the tooth plate 203f are engaged again, so that the connecting plate 205 is fixed to prevent the sign 301a from shaking.

[0050] Example 3

[0051] Reference Figure 1-Figure 7 , which is the third embodiment of the utility model. Different from the above embodiments, this embodiment provides a drawer-type sign device, including the above-mentioned convenient clamping mechanism, and also includes a sign component 300, including a sign assembly 301 arranged on the connecting plate 205, and a snap assembly 302 installed in the sign assembly 301.

[0052] Specifically, the nameplate assembly 301 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 205 , and the buckle assembly 302 is fixedly connected inside the nameplate assembly 301 .

[0053] Further, the sign component 301 includes a sign piece 301a disposed on the connection plate 205, a display slot 301b opened in the center of the sign piece 301a, a first through hole 301c opened at the top of the sign piece 301a, and a second through hole 301d opened at the side of the sign piece 301a; wherein, a first sign 301e is disposed in the first through hole 301c, and a second sign 301f is disposed in the second through hole 301d.

[0054] Specifically, a display slot 301b is opened in the center of the sign piece 301a, a first through hole 301c is opened at one end of the top of the sign piece 301a away from the connection plate 205, and a second through hole 301d is opened at one end of the side of the sign piece 301a close to the connection plate 205. Among them, a first sign 301e is disposed in the first through hole 301c, and a second sign 301f is disposed in the second through hole 301d. One side of the first sign 301e is the character "运" (transportation), and the other side is "Working Here". Both sides of the second sign 301f are blank. The centers of the first sign 301e and the second sign can be displayed in the display slot 301b. Clamping grooves 302a are disposed on both sides of the first sign 301e and the second sign 301f for engaging with the fasteners 302f.

[0055] Further, the fastener component 302 includes a clamping groove 302a opened on the sign piece 301a, a baffle 302b installed in the clamping groove 302a, a sliding hole 302c opened on the baffle 302b, a sliding plate 302d disposed in the sliding hole 302c, a labyrinth groove 302e opened on the sliding plate 302d, and a fastener 302f installed on the sliding plate 302d; wherein, a limiting groove 302g is installed on the baffle 302b, a pull rod 302h is installed in the clamping groove 302a, and an elastic member 302i is installed on the sliding plate 302d.

[0056] Specifically, the card slots 302a are respectively opened on the side and below the sign board member 301a. A baffle 302b is arranged between the card slot 302a and the display slot 301b. The baffle 302b is fixedly connected inside the sign board member 301a. A sliding hole 302c is opened on the side of the baffle 302b. A sliding plate 302d is slidably connected in the sliding hole 302c. A labyrinth groove 302e is opened in the center of the sliding plate 302d. A pull rod 302h is fixedly installed in the card slot 302a. One end of the pull rod 302h close to the labyrinth groove 302e is fixedly connected with a cylinder, and the cylinder can slide in the labyrinth groove 302e. The bottom of the sliding plate 302d is fixedly connected with a buckle 302f. The buckle 302f is L-shaped, and a convex block is arranged on the buckle 302f for fixing the first sign board 301e and the second sign board 301f. The top of the sliding plate 302d is fixedly connected with an elastic member 302i. The elastic member 302i can be selected as a spring. Among them, a limiting groove 302g is fixedly installed on the side of the baffle 302b close to the display slot 301b. The limiting groove 302g is in the shape of "∧", and the buckle 302f slides in the limiting groove 302g.

[0057] The rest of the structure is the same as that of Embodiment 2.

[0058] Operation process: During use, when the first sign board 301e with the character "transport" facing outwards is inserted into the first through hole 301c, the first sign board 301e pushes the sliding plate 302d to move downward. Due to the stepped design at the turning of the labyrinth groove 302e, the pull rod 302h at the bottom of the card slot 302a can only move along a specific track and cannot move backward. When the pull rod 302h enters the groove above it along the labyrinth groove 302e, at this time, the pull rod 302h and the buckle 302f fix the first sign board 301e, and at this time, the first sign board 301e is in the inserted state. Press the first sign board 301e forcefully in the insertion direction again, the pull rod 302h continues to move along the lower part of the labyrinth groove 302e, and the buckle 302f is unlocked at the same time. The elastic member 302i uses the spring tension to eject the first sign board 301e. When the first sign board 301e is inserted into the first through hole 301c, the second sign board 301f is inserted into the second through hole 301d. When the "working here" state is required, take out the first sign board 301e and insert it on the other side. When the blank state is required, insert the second sign board 301f into the first through hole 301c, then insert the first sign board 301e into the second through hole 301d. The whole device avoids the problems of separately taking and arranging multiple sign boards. The second sign board 301f is provided with a blank state, which does not need to be removed when no marking work is required and can be permanently arranged, better compatible with equipment or cabinets, and information or precautions can also be sprayed on this state page.

[0059] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A convenient clamping mechanism, characterized in that: include, A fixing component (100), comprising a mounting component (101), a linkage component (102) mounted inside the mounting component (101), a first clamping component (103) arranged on one side of the linkage component (102), a second clamping component (104) arranged on the other side of the linkage component (102), and a rebound component (105) mounted on a side of the first clamping component (103); and, The adjusting component (200) comprises an upper connecting member (201) mounted on the bottom of the mounting component (101), a guiding component (202) mounted on the bottom of the upper connecting member (201), a pressing component (203) arranged on the guiding component (202), a lower connecting member (204) mounted on the bottom of the pressing component (203), and a connecting plate (205) mounted on the bottom of the lower connecting member (204).

2. The convenient clamping mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting assembly (101) comprises a mounting plate (101a) and a sliding hole (101b) opened on the top of the mounting plate (101a).

3. The convenient clamping mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The linkage assembly (102) comprises a mounting groove (102a) provided in the mounting plate (101a), a connecting rod (102b) installed in the mounting groove (102a), and a spur gear (102c) arranged on the connecting rod (102b).

4. The convenient clamping mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first clamping assembly (103) comprises a slide groove (103a) installed on the installation groove (102a), a slider (103b) arranged in the slide groove (103a), a gear rod (103c) installed on the top of the slider (103b), a connecting column (103d) installed on the top of the gear rod (103c), a clamping arc plate (103e) installed on the top of the connecting column (103d), and a rubber pad (103f) arranged on the inner wall of the clamping arc plate (103e); The side of the connecting column (103d) is fixedly connected to a push plate (103g), the bottom of the push plate (103g) is fixedly connected to a clamping block (103h), and a clamping slot plate (103i) is provided below the clamping block (103h).

5. The convenient clamping mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rebound component (105) comprises a return spring (105a) installed in the installation groove (102a), and a fixing block (105b) arranged on the return spring (105a).

6. The convenient clamping mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The guide assembly (202) comprises a guide column (202a) installed at the bottom of the upper connecting member (201), a guide groove (202b) provided in the guide column (202a), and an elastic element (202c) installed in the guide groove (202b).

7. The convenient clamping mechanism according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that: The pressing assembly (203) includes a sliding ring (203a) arranged in the guide groove (202b), a pressing column (203b) installed on the sliding ring (203a), an adjusting groove (203c) opened on the pressing column (203b), a sliding groove (203d) opened on the pressing column (203b), a sliding column (203e) arranged in the sliding groove (203d), a tooth plate (203f) installed on the sliding column (203e), and a tooth ring (203g) arranged on the tooth plate (203f).

8. A drawer-type sign device, characterized in that: The convenient clamping mechanism comprises any one of claims 1 to 7, and further comprises: The sign component (300) comprises a sign board component (301) arranged on the connecting plate (205), and a buckle component (302) installed in the sign board component (301).

9. The drawer-type sign device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The signboard component (301) comprises a signboard component (301a) arranged on a connecting plate (205), a display slot (301b) opened in the center of the signboard component (301a), a first through hole (301c) opened in the top of the signboard component (301a), and a second through hole (301d) opened in the side of the signboard component (301a); Wherein, a first sign plate (301e) is arranged in the first through hole (301c), and a second sign plate (301f) is arranged in the second through hole (301d).

10. The drawer-type sign device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The buckle assembly (302) comprises a slot (302a) provided on the sign plate (301a), a baffle (302b) mounted on the slot (302a), a sliding hole (302c) provided on the baffle (302b), a slide plate (302d) disposed in the sliding hole (302c), a labyrinth groove (302e) provided on the slide plate (302d), and a buckle (302f) mounted on the slide plate (302d); Wherein, a limiting groove (302g) is installed on the baffle (302b), a pull rod (302h) is installed in the clamping groove (302a), and an elastic member (302i) is installed on the slide plate (302d).