Secondary assembly device for electric pile
By designing the secondary assembly device of the stack, including fixing, positioning, separation and pressing components, the problem of manual elimination of poor battery efficiency is solved, and the semi-automated assembly of the stack is achieved and higher efficiency is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420838208.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-22
AI Technical Summary
In the existing secondary assembly process of stacks, manual removal of poor batteries is low efficiency, resulting in low rework efficiency and high assembly cost.
A stack secondary assembly device is designed, including a fixing assembly, a positioning assembly, a separation assembly and a pressing assembly. The fixing assembly is used to fix the stack, and the positioning assembly is used to move the separation assembly to the position of the defective battery. The separation assembly moves the battery above the defective battery upward through the clamping claws, exposing the defective battery. The separation assembly is finally re-compressed through the compressed assembly. heap.
The semi-automation of the stack to eliminate battery defective products is realized, reducing manual operation, improving the assembly efficiency of replacement defective products, and reducing assembly costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN222483429U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of battery stack processing, in particular to a battery stack secondary assembly device. Background Art
[0002] Hydrogen fuel cell stacks are made up of several single cells pressed together. The assembled stacks need to pass air tightness tests, insulation tests, performance tests, etc. before they can be shipped out. Stacks that fail the tests need to check for unqualified single cells, remove them, replace them, and re-press them before testing. At present, the process of removing defective single cells is manual. Manual removal will cause the cells on top of the defective products to need to be repositioned and assembled, which seriously affects the efficiency of rework and greatly increases the assembly cost. Therefore, a new secondary assembly device for the stack is urgently needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this application is to provide a battery stack secondary assembly device to solve the problem of low battery repair efficiency.
[0004] The purpose of this application is achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0005] A secondary assembly device for a battery stack, comprising:
[0006] A fixing assembly, comprising a first plate and a second plate spaced apart along a first direction, a limiting member being provided between the first plate and the second plate, an accommodating space for accommodating a battery stack being defined between the first plate and the second plate, at least two limiting members being spaced apart along a second direction, and the first direction being perpendicular to the second direction;
[0007] A positioning assembly, comprising a first mounting plate, a moving module and a second mounting plate, wherein the moving module is fixedly mounted on the first mounting plate, and the second mounting plate is slidably mounted on the moving module to move along the first direction;
[0008] A separation assembly, comprising a first telescopic module and a first clamping claw, wherein the first telescopic module is mounted on the second mounting plate, the first clamping claw is mounted on the first telescopic module, and the first clamping claw is used to clamp the battery in the battery stack; and
[0009] The pressing assembly comprises a third plate and a fourth plate spaced apart along the first direction, a support member is provided between the third plate and the fourth plate, the first plate and the second plate are both located between the third plate and the fourth plate, and the first mounting plate is mounted on the fourth plate.
[0010] In some embodiments of the present application, the fixing assembly is further provided with a pressing plate and a supporting plate, and the pressing plate and the supporting plate are both located between the first plate and the second plate.
[0011] In some embodiments of the present application, the first plate and the pressing plate can slide on the limiting member along the first direction, the third plate can slide on the supporting member along the first direction, the second plate and the supporting plate are fixedly mounted on the limiting member, and the fourth plate is fixedly mounted on the supporting member.
[0012] In some embodiments of the present application, the first plate, the third plate and the pressing plate are located above the accommodating space, and the second plate, the fourth plate and the supporting plate are located below the accommodating space.
[0013] In some embodiments of the present application, the pressing assembly is further provided with a cylinder, which is installed on the third plate and is used to drive the third plate to move along the first direction.
[0014] In some embodiments of the present application, the limiting member is four limiting rods. When viewed along the first direction, the limiting rods are arranged in a rectangular shape, and the four limiting rods are respectively located at four corner points of the rectangle.
[0015] In some embodiments of the present application, the positioning assembly is further provided with an L-shaped adapter plate, and the L-shaped adapter plate is provided between the moving module and the second mounting plate.
[0016] In some embodiments of the present application, the second mounting plate includes a connecting portion and a mounting portion, the connecting portion is slidably mounted on the moving module, the mounting portion is respectively mounted at both ends of the connecting portion along a third direction, the first telescopic module is mounted on the mounting portion, and the first direction, the second direction and the third direction are perpendicular to each other.
[0017] In some embodiments of the present application, the separation assembly is further provided with a stabilizing portion, the stabilizing portion is mounted on the second mounting plate and slidably connected to the support member, and the first telescopic module is mounted on the stabilizing portion.
[0018] In some embodiments of the present application, the separation component is also provided with a second telescopic module and a second clamp installed on the second telescopic module, the first clamp and the second clamp are spaced apart along the first direction, the second telescopic module is installed on the second mounting plate, and the first telescopic module can move relative to the second telescopic module along the first direction.
[0019] In the battery stack secondary assembly device of the present application, the fixing component can fix the entire battery stack in the accommodating space, the positioning component can move the separation component to the position of the defective battery, the separation component can move all the batteries above the defective battery upward, thereby exposing the defective battery for taking out the defective battery, and finally the battery stack with the defective battery removed is re-pressed by the pressing component. The overall device realizes the semi-automatic removal of defective batteries from the battery stack, and integrates the pressing component, which can be directly pressed after the defective batteries are removed, reducing the process of recombining and fixing a part of the batteries after the defective batteries are removed, and improving the assembly efficiency of replacing defective batteries. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the secondary assembly device of the battery stack of the present application;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the battery stack installation structure of this application;
[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed component of the present application;
[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the positioning component of the present application;
[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the separation component of the present application;
[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pressing assembly of the present application.
[0026] In the figure, 1, fixing assembly; 11, first plate; 12, second plate; 13, limiting member; 14, accommodating space; 15, pressing plate; 16, supporting plate; 2, positioning assembly; 21, first mounting plate; 22, moving module; 23, second mounting plate; 231, connecting part; 232, mounting part; 24, L-shaped adapter plate; 3, separating assembly; 31, first telescopic module; 32, first clamping claw; 33, stabilizing part; 34, second telescopic module; 35, second clamping claw; 4, pressing assembly; 41, third plate; 42, fourth plate; 43, supporting member; 44, cylinder;
[0027] a, first direction; b, second direction; c, third direction. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The following is a further detailed description of the specific implementation of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0029] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. used in the present application to indicate the orientation or position relationship is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0030] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be a connection between two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0031] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the embodiment of the present application proposes a secondary assembly device for a battery stack, including: a fixing component 1, a positioning component 2, a separation component 3 and a pressing component 4, the fixing component 1 is provided with a first plate 11 and a second plate 12 arranged at intervals along a first direction a, a limiting member 13 is provided between the first plate 11 and the second plate 12, and a containing space 14 for accommodating a battery stack is defined between the first plate 11 and the second plate 12, the limiting members 13 are at least two, and the limiting members 13 are arranged at intervals along a second direction b, and the first direction a is perpendicular to the second direction b; the positioning component 2 is provided with a first mounting plate 21, a moving module 22 and a second mounting plate 23, the moving module 22 is fixedly installed on the first mounting plate The mounting plate 21, the second mounting plate 23 is slidably mounted on the moving module 22 to move along the first direction a; the separation component 3 is provided with a first telescopic module 31 and a first clamp 32, the first telescopic module 31 is mounted on the second mounting plate 23, the first clamp 32 is mounted on the first telescopic module 31, and the first clamp 32 is used to clamp the battery in the battery stack; the pressing component 4 is provided with a third plate 41 and a fourth plate 42 spaced apart along the first direction a, a support member 43 is provided between the third plate 41 and the fourth plate 42, the first plate 11 and the second plate 12 are both located between the third plate 41 and the fourth plate 42, and the first mounting plate 21 is mounted on the fourth plate 42.
[0032] Based on the above technical scheme, in the secondary assembly device of the battery stack of the present application, the fixing component 1 can fix the entire battery stack in the accommodating space 14, and the first direction a is preferably the up and down direction, and the battery stack can be stably placed on the second plate 12 by gravity. The limiting member 13 can be a limiting rod, a limiting plate, a limiting block or other structures, and its function is to use the limiting member 13 to fix the long side of a single battery so that each battery does not move in the second direction b during separation and pressing. Preferably, the second direction b is the front and back direction; the positioning component 2 can move the separation component 3 to the position of the defective battery, wherein the first mounting plate 21 is installed in a bent shape on the fourth plate 42 of the pressing assembly 4 and extends upward, and the moving module 22 is preferably a lead screw structure with a simple structure and easy installation. 23 can move up and down on the lead screw structure, thereby changing the position of the separation component 3 in the first direction a, so as to adapt to the position of the bad batteries in different bad battery stacks; the separation component 3 can move all the batteries above the bad battery upward, so as to expose the bad battery so as to remove the bad battery, wherein the first telescopic module 31 can change the opening size of the first clamp 32, so as to adapt to batteries of different sizes, the first clamp 32 can clamp the battery above the bad battery, and move upward, so as to separate the bad battery from the battery above it, so as to facilitate the removal of the bad battery; finally, the battery stack with the bad battery removed is re-pressed by the pressing component 4, and at least one of the third plate 41 and the fourth plate 42 can move along the support 43, so as to realize the pressing and loosening of the battery stack. The overall device realizes the semi-automatic removal of bad batteries from the battery stack, and integrates the pressing component 4, which can be directly pressed after the bad battery is removed, reducing the process of recombining and fixing a part of the batteries after the bad battery is removed, and improving the assembly efficiency of replacing bad batteries.
[0033] In some embodiments of the present application, Figure 1-3 As shown, the fixing assembly 1 is further provided with a pressing plate 15 and a supporting plate 16, and the pressing plate 15 and the supporting plate 16 are both located between the first plate 11 and the second plate 12. The arrangement of the pressing plate 15 and the supporting plate 16 can prevent the battery stack from directly contacting the first plate 11 and the second plate 12, thereby preventing the battery stack from being damaged by collision during the pressing process.
[0034] Specifically, Figure 1-3 and Figure 6 As shown, the first plate 11 and the pressing plate 15 can slide along the first direction a on the stopper 13, the third plate 41 can slide along the first direction a on the support member 43, the second plate 12 and the support plate 16 are fixedly mounted on the stopper 13, and the fourth plate 42 is fixedly mounted on the support member 43. The method of fixing one side and sliding the other side makes pressing more convenient and the structure more stable.
[0035] More specifically, Figure 1-3 and Figure 6 As shown, the first plate 11, the third plate 41 and the pressing plate 15 are located above the accommodating space 14, and the second plate 12, the fourth plate 42 and the supporting plate 16 are located below the accommodating space 14. During pressing, the pressing assembly 4 is placed on a plane, with the third plate 41 on top and the fourth plate 42 on the bottom, and is pressed downward by gravity, so that the pressing process is stable and the pressing effect is good.
[0036] More specifically, Figure 6 As shown, the pressing assembly 4 is further provided with a cylinder 44, which is mounted on the third plate 41 and is used to drive the third plate 41 to move along the first direction a. The cylinder 44 can simply and effectively realize the movement of the third plate 41, and can free up manpower and reduce costs.
[0037] In some embodiments of the present application, Figure 3 As shown, the limiting member 13 is four limiting rods. When viewed along the first direction a, the limiting rods are arranged in a rectangular shape, and the four limiting rods are respectively located at the four corners of the rectangle. The limiting rods can simply and effectively fix the long sides of the battery, so that the position of the battery in the second direction b is fixed to prevent it from moving forward and backward. At the same time, the limiting is achieved by multiple rod structures, and the situation of the battery stack during separation and pressing can be clearly seen, which is convenient for the staff to make corresponding responses.
[0038] In some embodiments of the present application, Figure 4 As shown, the positioning assembly 2 is further provided with an L-shaped adapter plate 24, and the L-shaped adapter plate 24 is provided between the mobile module 22 and the second mounting plate 23. The L-shaped adapter plate 24 can not only facilitate the installation connection between the mobile module 22 and the second mounting plate 23, but also prevent the second mounting plate 23 from directly contacting the mobile module 22 and causing wear during the movement.
[0039] In some embodiments of the present application, Figure 4 As shown, the second mounting plate 23 includes a connecting portion 231 and a mounting portion 232, the connecting portion 231 is slidably mounted on the mobile module 22, the mounting portion 232 is respectively mounted on both ends of the connecting portion 231 along the third direction c, the first telescopic module 31 is mounted on the mounting portion 232, and the first direction a, the second direction b and the third direction c are perpendicular to each other. The mounting portion 232 is arranged on both sides of the connecting portion 231 in the third direction c, so that the separation component 3 can be arranged on both sides of the battery stack, one on the left and one on the right, the clamping force is larger and more balanced, and the battery stack can be separated more easily.
[0040] In some embodiments of the present application, Figure 5As shown, the separation assembly 3 is further provided with a stabilizing portion 33, the stabilizing portion 33 is mounted on the second mounting plate 23 and slidably connected to the support member 43, and the first telescopic module 31 is mounted on the stabilizing portion 33. The stabilizing portion 33 is provided between the second mounting plate 23 and the first telescopic module 31, and can play a role in connecting the two, and by means of a slidable connection with the support member 43, the separation assembly 3 can stably move with the movement of the second mounting plate 23, thereby improving the reliability of the overall structure.
[0041] In some embodiments of the present application, Figure 5 As shown, the separation assembly 3 is further provided with a second telescopic module 34 and a second clamping jaw 35 installed on the second telescopic module 34, the first clamping jaw 32 and the second clamping jaw 35 are spaced apart along the first direction a, the second telescopic module 34 is installed on the second mounting plate 23, and the first telescopic module 31 can move relative to the second telescopic module 34 along the first direction a. The second telescopic module 34 can control the opening and tightening of the second clamping jaw 35. When the separation assembly 3 is working, the second clamping jaw 35 is first used to clamp the lower battery of the defective battery to prevent the battery near the lower side of the defective battery from moving upward due to adhesion between the batteries, and then the first clamping jaw 32 is used to clamp the upper battery of the defective battery and move upward to facilitate the removal of the defective battery.
[0042] In summary, in the battery stack secondary assembly device of the present application, the fixing component 1 can fix the entire battery stack in the accommodating space 14, the positioning component 2 can move the separation component 3 to the position of the defective battery, the separation component 3 can move all the batteries above the defective battery upward, thereby exposing the defective battery for taking out the defective battery, and finally the battery stack with the defective battery removed is re-pressed by the pressing component 4. The overall device realizes the semi-automatic removal of defective batteries from the battery stack, and integrates the pressing component 4, which can be directly pressed after the defective batteries are removed, reducing the process of recombining and fixing a part of the batteries after the defective batteries are removed, and improving the assembly efficiency of replacing defective batteries.
[0043] The above is only a preferred implementation of the present application. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present application. These improvements and substitutions should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. A secondary assembly device for a battery stack, characterized in that: include: A fixing assembly, comprising a first plate and a second plate spaced apart along a first direction, a limiting member being provided between the first plate and the second plate, an accommodating space for accommodating a battery stack being defined between the first plate and the second plate, at least two limiting members being spaced apart along a second direction, and the first direction being perpendicular to the second direction; A positioning assembly, comprising a first mounting plate, a moving module and a second mounting plate, wherein the moving module is fixedly mounted on the first mounting plate, and the second mounting plate is slidably mounted on the moving module to move along the first direction; A separation assembly, comprising a first telescopic module and a first clamping claw, wherein the first telescopic module is mounted on the second mounting plate, the first clamping claw is mounted on the first telescopic module, and the first clamping claw is used to clamp the battery in the battery stack; as well as The pressing assembly comprises a third plate and a fourth plate spaced apart along the first direction, a support member is provided between the third plate and the fourth plate, the first plate and the second plate are both located between the third plate and the fourth plate, and the first mounting plate is mounted on the fourth plate.
2. The secondary assembly device of the battery stack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly is further provided with a pressing plate and a supporting plate, and the pressing plate and the supporting plate are both located between the first plate and the second plate.
3. The secondary assembly device of the battery stack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first plate and the pressing plate can slide on the limiting member along the first direction, the third plate can slide on the supporting member along the first direction, the second plate and the supporting plate are fixedly mounted on the limiting member, and the fourth plate is fixedly mounted on the supporting member.
4. The secondary assembly device of the battery stack according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first plate, the third plate and the pressing plate are located above the accommodating space, and the second plate, the fourth plate and the supporting plate are located below the accommodating space.
5. The secondary assembly device of the battery stack according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pressing assembly is further provided with a cylinder, which is mounted on the third plate and is used to drive the third plate to move along the first direction.
6. The secondary assembly device for a fuel cell stack according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The limiting members are four limiting rods. When viewed along the first direction, the limiting rods are arranged in a rectangular shape, and the four limiting rods are respectively located at four corner points of the rectangle.
7. The secondary assembly device for a fuel cell stack according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The positioning assembly is further provided with an L-shaped adapter plate, and the L-shaped adapter plate is arranged between the moving module and the second mounting plate.
8. The secondary assembly device for a fuel cell stack according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The second mounting plate includes a connecting portion and a mounting portion, the connecting portion is slidably mounted on the moving module, the mounting portion is respectively mounted at two ends of the connecting portion along a third direction, the first telescopic module is mounted on the mounting portion, and the first direction, the second direction and the third direction are perpendicular to each other.
9. The secondary assembly device for a fuel cell stack according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The separation assembly is further provided with a stabilizing portion, which is mounted on the second mounting plate and slidably connected to the support member, and the first telescopic module is mounted on the stabilizing portion.
10. The secondary assembly device for a fuel cell stack according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The separation assembly is also provided with a second telescopic module and a second clamp installed on the second telescopic module, the first clamp and the second clamp are arranged at intervals along the first direction, the second telescopic module is installed on the second mounting plate, and the first telescopic module can move relative to the second telescopic module along the first direction.