Water culture and soil culture shared device for cutting plants

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water culture and soil culture shared device for cutting plants. The water culture and soil culture shared device comprises a lower water culture cup (1) and an upper soil culture cup (2), the cup bottom of the upper soil culture cup (2) is connected with the cup opening of the lower soil culture cup (1); the interior of the cup bottom of the upper soil culture cup (2) protrudes upwards to form a conical body (21), and a through hole (22) is formed in the top of the conical body (21); a drain hole (24) is formed in the edge of the joint of the bottom edge and the cylinder body (23) of the upper soil culture cup (2); the cuttage branches (001) are inserted into the lower soil culture cup (1) through the through holes (22) in the upper soil culture cup (2); and a sealing body (5) is arranged at the through hole (22). Water cutting and soil cutting are carried out at the same time, water cutting provides nutrition for cutting branches, and meanwhile soil cutting is used for improving the follow-up survival rate. Therefore, the problems that direct soil cutting is not easy to root, nutrition growth of water cutting is not vigorous than that of soil culture, and root rotting and death are easy to occur when water cutting is converted into soil culture can be solved, and the method is suitable for mass propagation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of seedling cultivation device structures, in particular to a common device for hydroponic and soil cultivation of cutting plants used for seedling cultivation in agriculture, forestry and horticulture. Background Art

[0002] Cuttings, also known as cuttings, are a common natural propagation method for cultivating plants. You can cut the stems, leaves, roots, buds, etc. of the plant, or insert them into the soil, sand, or soak them in water. After they take root, they can be planted to make them independent new plants. Plants that can be propagated by cuttings are called "cutting plants."

[0003] In cutting propagation, stem cuttings are the most commonly used method. The cutting method is to insert the "cutting branches" into the soil or sand, which is collectively called "soil cuttings". It is suitable for some plants, but some plants are difficult to survive through "soil cuttings". Insufficient water supply and insufficient nutrition make it difficult to take root, and excessive water supply can easily cause the "cutting branches" to rot. The existing technology generally helps to improve the survival rate of soil cuttings by optimizing soil ratios and other methods. The method of soaking "cutting branches" in water is called "water cuttings", which is also only suitable for some plants. Some plants are not easy to survive after being rooted in water cuttings and planted in the soil, and the growth of "water cuttings" in the later stage is not as vigorous as that of "soil cuttings". The existing technology generally improves the water quality and increases the nutrients to promote more rooting and improve the survival rate.

[0004] In the prior art, a hanging basket filled with soil is generally added above the water cutting container for soil cutting. In this scheme, the water in the soil cutting will fall into the water cutting container, polluting the water for water cutting and causing root rot. Another method is to directly press branches on the plant for cutting, which takes up a lot of space and is not suitable for mass reproduction. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for hydroponic and soil culture of cutting plants. Water cutting and soil cutting are carried out simultaneously. Water cutting provides nutrition for cutting branches, and soil cutting improves subsequent survival rate. This can solve the problem that direct soil cutting is not easy to take root, the nutrition growth of water cutting is not as vigorous as soil culture, and water cutting is easy to rot and die when it is transferred to soil culture, and is suitable for mass reproduction.

[0006] The technical solution provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0007] A device for hydroponic and soil culture of cutting plants, used for propagation of cutting branches 001, comprising a lower hydroponic cup 1 and an upper soil culture cup 2;

[0008] The bottom of the upper soil culture cup 2 is connected to the mouth of the lower water culture cup 1; the lower water culture cup 1 is filled with water for hydroponics 3

[0009] The upper soil training cup 2 has a conical body 21 protruding upward from the bottom, and a through hole 22 is formed on the top of the conical body 21; at least one drainage hole 24 is formed on the edge of the connection between the bottom of the conical body 21 and the cylinder 23 of the upper soil training cup 2; the upper soil training cup 2 is filled with soil 4;

[0010] The cutting branch 001 is inserted into the lower water culture cup 1 through the through hole 22 in the upper soil culture cup 2; a sealing body 5 is provided at the through hole 22 to prevent the soil 4 for soil culture from falling into the lower water culture cup 1.

[0011] Preferably, a water receiving tray 6 is provided on the outer side of the bottom of the lower hydroponic cup 1 .

[0012] Preferably, the water receiving tray 6 and the lower hydroponic cup 1 are an integrated structure.

[0013] Preferably, the sealing body 5 comprises an elastic cover 51 , which covers the through hole 22 , and has a branch through hole 54 in the center adapted to the diameter of the cutting branch 001 , and a raised edge above the branch through hole 54 is formed into a conical ring 55 .

[0014] Preferably, the sealing body 5 includes an elastic plug 52, which covers the through hole 22. The elastic plug 52 is divided into two symmetrical petals, and a branch through hole 54 adapted to the diameter of the cutting branch 001 is provided in the center. The upper edge of the branch through hole 54 is raised to form a conical ring 55.

[0015] Preferably, the sealing body 5 comprises an elastic filler 53 , which is plugged between the cutting branch 001 and the through hole 22 and has a conical shape on the upper side.

[0016] Preferably, the bottom of the upper soil culture cup 2 and the mouth of the lower water culture cup 1 are connected by a threaded connection.

[0017] Preferably, the bottom of the upper soil cultivation cup 2 is connected to the mouth of the lower water cultivation cup 1 by a snap connection, a plurality of slots 11 are evenly distributed on the outer edge of the mouth of the lower water cultivation cup 1, and a plurality of snaps 25 are provided in the bottom of the upper soil cultivation cup 2. The snaps 25 are correspondingly snapped into the slots 11 one by one to connect the upper soil cultivation cup 2 and the lower water cultivation cup 1.

[0018] Preferably, the upper soil training cup 2 is provided with two symmetrically arranged hanging rings 7 at the cup mouth.

[0019] It can be seen from the technical solution provided by the utility model described above that the utility model provides a common device for hydroponic and soil cultivation of cutting plants, in which water cutting and soil cutting are carried out simultaneously, water cutting provides nutrition to the cutting branches, and soil cutting improves the subsequent survival rate. This can solve the problem that direct soil cutting is not easy to take root, the nutrient growth of water cutting is not as vigorous as soil cultivation, and water cutting is easy to rot and die when it is transferred to soil cultivation, and is suitable for mass reproduction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the cutting structure of the common device for hydroponic and soil culture of cutting plants provided in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a common device for hydroponic and soil cultivation of cutting plants provided in an embodiment of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0023] Figure 3 The schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the common device for hydroponic and soil cultivation of cutting plants provided in the embodiment of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0024] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a common device for hydroponic and soil cultivation of cutting plants provided in an embodiment of the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0025] Figure 5 The schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the common device for hydroponic and soil cultivation of cutting plants provided in the embodiment of the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0026] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of the upper soil culture cup of the common device for hydroponic and soil culture of cutting plants provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of the lower water culture cup of the common device for hydroponic and soil culture of cutting plants provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the elastic cover structure of the common device for hydroponic and soil culture of cutting plants provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0029] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the elastic plug structure of a common device for hydroponic and soil cultivation of cutting plants provided in an embodiment of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following is a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0031] First, the terms that may be used in this article are explained as follows:

[0032] The term “and / or” means that either or both of them can be realized at the same time. For example, X and / or Y means both “X” or “Y” and “X and Y”.

[0033] The terms "include", "comprises", "contains", "has" or other descriptions with similar semantics should be interpreted as non-exclusive inclusion. For example, including certain technical feature elements (such as raw materials, components, ingredients, carriers, dosage forms, materials, dimensions, parts, components, mechanisms, devices, steps, procedures, methods, reaction conditions, processing conditions, parameters, algorithms, signals, data, products or products, etc.) should be interpreted as including not only certain technical feature elements explicitly listed, but also other technical feature elements known in the art that are not explicitly listed.

[0034] The term "consisting of..." means excluding any technical feature elements not explicitly listed. If this term is used in a claim, it will make the claim closed, so that it does not contain technical feature elements other than the technical feature elements explicitly listed, except for the conventional impurities related to them. If this term only appears in a clause of a claim, it only limits the elements explicitly listed in the clause, and the elements recorded in other clauses are not excluded from the overall claim.

[0035] The term "parts by mass" refers to the mass ratio relationship between multiple components. For example, if it is described that component X is x parts by mass and component Y is y parts by mass, then the mass ratio of component X to component Y is x:y. 1 part by mass can represent any mass, for example, 1 part by mass can be represented as 1 kg or 3.1415926 kg. The sum of the parts by mass of all components is not necessarily 100 parts, but can be greater than 100 parts, less than 100 parts or equal to 100 parts. Unless otherwise specified, the parts, proportions and percentages described herein are all measured by mass.

[0036] Unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example: it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this article can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0037] When concentration, temperature, pressure, size or other parameters are expressed in the form of a numerical range, the numerical range should be understood to specifically disclose all ranges formed by the pairing of any upper limit, lower limit, and preferred value in the numerical range, regardless of whether the range is explicitly stated; for example, if a numerical range of "2 to 8" is stated, the numerical range should be interpreted as including ranges such as "2 to 7", "2 to 6", "5 to 7", "3 to 4 and 6 to 7", "3 to 5 and 7", "2 and 5 to 7", etc. Unless otherwise specified, the numerical ranges stated herein include both their end values ​​and all integers and fractions within the numerical range.

[0038] The orientation or position relationship indicated by terms such as "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings and are only for the convenience and simplification of description, and do not explicitly or implicitly indicate that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation of this document.

[0039] The embodiments of the utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0040] Example

[0041] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a device for hydroponic and soil culture of cutting plants is used for the propagation of cutting branches 001, characterized in that it includes a lower hydroponic cup 1 and an upper soil culture cup 2; the bottom of the upper soil culture cup 2 is connected to the mouth of the lower hydroponic cup 1; the lower hydroponic cup 1 is filled with hydroponic water 3, and the upper soil culture cup 2 is filled with soil culture soil 4.

[0042] The water 3 for hydroponics and the soil 4 for soil culture can use different formulas according to the cutting branches 001 of different plants, and add personalized nutrient solution adapted to different plants. This is a well-known technology and will not be described in detail.

[0043] In this example, the bottom of the upper soil culture cup 2 is connected to the mouth of the lower water culture cup 1 by a threaded connection. Generally, a trapezoidal thread or a partial thread can be used, and the thread selection belongs to a well-known technology and will not be repeated.

[0044] In this example, if Figure 6 and 7 As shown, the upper soil culture cup 2 bottom is connected to the lower water culture cup 1 cup mouth by a buckle connection, a plurality of slots 11 are evenly distributed on the outer edge of the lower water culture cup 1 cup mouth, and a plurality of buckles 25 are provided in the upper soil culture cup 2 bottom, and the buckles 25 are correspondingly locked in the slots 11 to connect the upper soil culture cup 2 and the lower water culture cup 1. The buckles 25 and the slots 11 are evenly distributed.

[0045] At the same time, the bottom of the upper soil culture cup 2 and the mouth of the lower water culture cup 1 can also be directly covered on top, which is convenient for removal, or a simple interference connection can be used to prevent loosening. It should be noted that this method is suitable for non-circular structures, such as square cup bodies.

[0046] like Figure 6 As shown, the upper soil cultivation cup 2 has a cone 21 protruding upward from the bottom, and a through hole 22 is formed on the top of the cone 21; at least one drainage hole 24 is provided at the edge of the connection between the bottom of the cone 21 and the cylinder 23 of the upper soil cultivation cup 2; the drainage hole 24 can be one, preferably multiple, and the multiple circumferentially distributed, preferably multiple circumferentially evenly distributed. The drainage hole 24 can be a square hole, a round hole, or a length hole. Excess water poured in the upper soil cultivation cup 2 can be discharged through the drainage hole 24, and will not flow into the lower water cultivation cup 1, but will flow away along the outer wall of the lower water cultivation cup 1.

[0047] In this example, preferably, a water receiving tray 6 is provided on the outer side of the bottom of the lower hydroponic cup 1. Water flowing along the outer wall of the lower hydroponic cup 1 will be collected in the water receiving tray 6, and the water receiving tray 6 can be a separate body; and in this example, the water receiving tray 6 and the lower hydroponic cup 1 are an integrated structure and can be formed by injection molding in one step.

[0048] In this example, preferably, the upper soil training cup 2 is provided with two symmetrically arranged hanging rings 7 for hanging the device for use.

[0049] The cutting branch 001 is inserted into the lower water culture cup 1 through the through hole 22 in the upper soil culture cup 2; a sealing body 5 is provided at the through hole 22 to prevent the soil 4 for soil culture from falling into the lower water culture cup 1.

[0050] The sealing body 5 here has a variety of structural forms, and this example provides three types:

[0051] The first one, such as Figure 8As shown, the sealing body 5 includes an elastic cover 51, which covers the through hole 22, and has a branch through hole 54 in the center that is adapted to the diameter of the cutting branch 001, and a conical ring 53 protrudes above the edge of the branch through hole 54. The conical ring 53 prevents water in the soil 4 from entering the lower water culture cup 1.

[0052] The elastic cover 51 here can be made of rubber material, and the branch through hole 54 is not opened in advance, and it is cut in the middle of the elastic cover 51 when in use. It can also be opened in advance with branch through holes 54 of various sizes, and the branch through holes 54 smaller than the diameter of the cutting branch 001 are selected when in use. The cutting branch 001 is inserted from the top to the appropriate position, and lifted up to form the conical ring 53; or the cutting branch 001 is inserted from the bottom to directly form the conical ring 53.

[0053] The second type, such as Fig. 9 As shown, the sealing body 5 includes an elastic plug 52, which covers the through hole 22. The elastic plug 52 is divided into two symmetrical petals, and a branch through hole 54 adapted to the diameter of the cutting branch 001 is provided in the center, and the upper edge of the branch through hole 54 is raised to form a conical ring 53. The conical ring 53 prevents water in the soil 4 for soil cultivation from entering the lower water cultivation cup 1.

[0054] The elastic plug 52 here can be rubber, foam or cork, etc., and the branch through hole 54 can be opened in advance, and the branch through hole 54 suitable for the diameter of the cutting branch 001 is selected when in use; the branch through hole 54 can also not be opened in advance, and when in use, a tool is used to open the branch through hole 54 suitable for the diameter of the cutting branch 001.

[0055] The "adaptable" here means that it is slightly larger than the diameter of the cutting branch 001, and the gap does not leak water. The specific technical personnel can master it themselves according to the site. It is a well-known technology and will not be elaborated.

[0056] When in use, the two petals of the elastic plug 52 are combined and clamped at a suitable height of the cutting branch 001, and then inserted into the through hole 22; and after rooting, it can be removed and reused.

[0057] The third type is that the sealing body 5 comprises an elastic filler which is plugged between the cutting branch 001 and the through hole 22 and has a cone shape on the top. The cone prevents water in the soil 4 for soil cultivation from entering the lower water cultivation cup 1.

[0058] The elastic filler here is made of cotton, chemical fiber or sealing putty, etc. When in use, the cutting branch 001 is inserted into the through hole 22, and the elastic filler is stuffed around it to make the top surface conical.

[0059] In the example. Taking the sticky rice fragrant tea branches that are difficult to survive by soil cutting as an example, a robust sticky rice fragrant tea branch about 27 cm long is taken, and the branches and leaves are above the cone 21, exposing about 8 cm, and the through hole 22 is sealed with a sealing body 5. The soil cultivation soil 4 filled with general soil and nutrient soil is fixed in the upper soil cultivation cup 2, and the branches exposed about 8 cm below are inserted into the lower water cultivation cup 1 filled with tap water and hydroponic water 3. The upper soil cultivation cup 2 is connected to the lower water cultivation cup 1 to play a fixed support role. The first time the water is poured thoroughly, too much water will not flow into the water cultivation cup 1, and will flow away along the drainage hole 24, and will not damage the water quality in the lower water cultivation cup 1. By making the advantages of soil cutting and water cutting complement each other, the survival rate of cutting is improved, and finally the water cutting is peeled off, the water cutting part is cut off, and the root system grown by soil cutting is directly cultivated and planted in soil.

[0060] The invention can solve the problems that some plants die when directly transplanted into soil and are difficult to take root, the nutritional growth of water transplanted plants is not as vigorous as that of soil transplanted plants, the roots of water transplanted plants are prone to rot and death when transferred to soil transplanted plants, and the cuttings taken up a lot of space when directly pressing branches on the plants.

[0061] The above is only a preferred specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A device for hydroponic and soil culture of cutting plants, used for propagation of cutting branches (001), characterized in that: It comprises a lower water culture cup (1) and an upper soil culture cup (2); The bottom of the upper soil culture cup (2) is connected to the mouth of the lower water culture cup (1); the lower water culture cup (1) is filled with water for hydroponic cultivation (3). The upper soil cultivation cup (2) has a conical body (21) protruding upwards in the bottom of the cup, and a through hole (22) is formed on the top of the conical body (21); at least one drainage hole (24) is provided on the edge of the connection between the bottom of the conical body (21) and the cylinder (23) of the upper soil cultivation cup (2); the upper soil cultivation cup (2) is filled with soil cultivation soil (4); The cutting branch (001) is inserted into the lower water culture cup (1) through a through hole (22) in the upper soil culture cup (2); a sealing body (5) is provided at the through hole (22) to prevent soil (4) for soil culture from falling into the lower water culture cup (1).

2. The device for hydroponics and soil cultivation of cutting plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water receiving tray (6) is provided on the outer side of the bottom of the lower hydroponic cup (1).

3. The device for hydroponics and soil cultivation of cutting plants according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water receiving tray (6) and the lower water culture cup (1) are an integrated structure.

4. The device for hydroponics and soil cultivation of cutting plants according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: The sealing body (5) comprises an elastic cover (51), which covers the through hole (22) and has a branch through hole (54) adapted to the diameter of the cutting branch (001) at its center, and a protruding edge above the branch through hole (54) forms a conical ring (53).

5. The device for hydroponics and soil cultivation of cutting plants according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: The sealing body (5) comprises an elastic plug (52) which covers the through hole (22). The elastic plug (52) is divided into two symmetrical petals, and a branch through hole (54) adapted to the diameter of the cutting branch (001) is provided in the center. The upper edge of the branch through hole (54) is raised to form a conical ring (53).

6. The device for hydroponic and soil culture of cutting plants according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: The sealing body (5) comprises an elastic filler which is plugged between the cutting branch (001) and the through hole (22) and has a conical upper surface.

7. The device for hydroponic and soil culture of cutting plants according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: The cup bottom of the upper soil culture cup (2) and the cup mouth of the lower water culture cup (1) are connected by threaded connection.

8. The device for hydroponics and soil cultivation of cutting plants according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: The cup bottom of the upper soil cultivation cup (2) and the cup mouth of the lower water cultivation cup (1) are connected by a buckle connection. A plurality of buckle grooves (11) are evenly distributed on the outer edge of the cup mouth of the lower water cultivation cup (1). A plurality of buckles (25) are arranged in the cup bottom of the upper soil cultivation cup (2). The buckles (25) are correspondingly locked in the buckle grooves (11) one by one to connect the upper soil cultivation cup (2) and the lower water cultivation cup (1).

9. The device for hydroponic and soil culture of cutting plants according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: The cup mouth of the upper soil cultivation cup (2) is provided with two symmetrically arranged hanging rings (7).

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