Forestry nursery cultivation device
By designing a forestry nursery cultivation device containing linkage components and drainage systems, the problem of low efficiency of seedlings in rows and water replenishment is solved, and efficient seedlings are extracted and healthy growth is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421303987.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-07
AI Technical Summary
In forestry nurseries, it is difficult for the prior art to efficiently extract and replenish seedlings in rows and water, resulting in large workloads and limited seedling growth.
A forestry nursery cultivation device is designed, including a bottom frame, a linkage assembly, a water storage frame and a drainage system. Through the cooperation of sliding plates, sliding orifice plates, springs and linkage assembly, the lifting of the planting frame and uniform water supply are achieved.
It improves the efficiency of seedlings, reduces the workload, and promotes the healthy growth of seedlings through uniform moisture replenishment.
Smart Images
Figure CN222485502U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a cultivation device, in particular to a forestry nursery cultivation device. Background Art
[0002] In forestry planting, especially when cultivating seedlings, the seedlings are usually transplanted and cultivated according to their different characteristics (such as how big the seedlings need to be cultivated and the size of the seedlings' roots). During the cultivation process, the spacing between the seedlings also needs to be controlled to ensure that the seedlings can thrive.
[0003] For seedlings cultivated outdoors, the digging operation after cultivation is mostly done manually. In this case, the seedlings need to be dug in rows because the spacing is even, which increases the workload.
[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a forestry nursery cultivation device. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a forestry nursery cultivation device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a forestry nursery cultivation device, comprising a bottom frame and a linkage assembly, wherein the bottom frame is fixedly connected to two first fixed plates and two second fixed plates, the two first fixed plates are both arranged in an L-shape and are respectively fixedly connected to two limit frames, the two first fixed plates are respectively sleeved with two rectangular holes provided on a sliding plate, the front and rear ends of the bottom of the sliding plate are respectively fixedly connected to two sliding hole plates, and the interiors of the two sliding hole plates are respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of two springs;
[0007] The two sliding hole plates are connected to the linkage component, and the linkage component is connected to the movable holes opened on the two pull-up plates. The right ends of the two pull-up plates are respectively connected to the two first clamping shafts through the first circular holes opened. The two first clamping shafts are respectively fixedly connected to the back sides of the two second fixed plates, and the left ends of the opposite sides of the two pull-up plates are fixedly connected to the pulling shafts.
[0008] As an optimal technical solution of the utility model, the two second fixed plates and the two first fixed plates are fixedly connected to the water storage frame, and the water storage frame is equipped with a ball valve through the water pipe, and the drainage frame and two perforated plates are fixedly connected inside the bottom frame.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the drainage frame is located below the water pipe, the two perforated plates are both arranged as a honeycomb structure, the front and rear sides inside the bottom frame are both provided with drainage grooves which are interconnected with the drainage frame, and the two drainage grooves are both interconnected with the two perforated plates for drainage.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the drainage frame and the two perforated plates are both socketed with the planting frame, the lower end of the planting frame is arranged to be a contracted conical shape, the planting frame is arranged to be interconnected up and down, and two baffle plates are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the planting frame, and the two lower baffle plates are overlapped on the perforated plate or the drainage frame.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the linkage assembly includes four sliding plates and adjusting rods. The four sliding plates are divided into groups of two and the two groups are respectively connected to the inside of two sliding hole plates. The four sliding plates are fixedly connected to two blocking frames that are connected to the left and right sides of the sliding hole plates. The two horizontally opposite blocking frames on the four blocking frames are fixedly connected to the synchronization plate.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the two upper sliding plates are respectively fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two springs, and the opposite sides of the two upper sliding plates are respectively fixedly connected to the two second clamping shafts, and the two second clamping shafts are both socketed with the second circular holes opened at the upper ends of the two push-pull plates, and the lower ends of the four push-pull plates are respectively socketed with the four third clamping shafts through the third circular holes opened.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the four third clamping shafts are respectively fixedly connected to the four flip plates, the four flip plates are all arranged in an L shape, the four flip plates are divided into groups of two and the two groups are symmetrically arranged with each other, and the lower ends of the two groups of flip plates are respectively fixedly connected to the two lifting plates.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the four flip plates are divided into groups of two and the two opposite ends of each group are socketed with the fourth clamping shaft through the fourth circular holes, the two fourth clamping shafts are respectively penetrated and fixedly connected with the two sleeve sliding plates on the lower side, and the opposite ends of the two fourth clamping shafts are respectively socketed with the movable holes on the two pull-up plates.
[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, two fixing rings and a clamping plate are fixedly connected to the adjusting rod, the adjusting rod is socketed with the fifth circular hole opened on the upper synchronous plate and the U-shaped hole opened on the lower synchronous plate, and the adjusting rod is socketed with the sixth circular hole opened on the sliding plate.
[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the two fixing rings are respectively located on the opposite sides of the two synchronous plates, and the clamping plate is adapted to the U-shaped hole.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0018] 1. The utility model provides a sliding plate, a sliding hole plate, a spring, a linkage component and a baffle plate on the planting frame, so that the linkage component can lift the planting frames arranged in rows off the ground, thereby improving the digging efficiency and reducing the workload. Secondly, the planting frames can be planted on the ground together with the cultivated seedlings in advance, so as to restrain the roots of the seedlings from spreading around, and avoid the planting frames being connected to the ground more when the linkage component is lifted, causing greater resistance, so that it is convenient for use in forestry nurseries.
[0019] 2. The utility model provides a water storage frame, a ball valve, a drainage frame, a perforated plate and a drainage trough, so that the water in the water storage frame can be evenly pressed against the drainage frame through the restriction of the ball valve, and then penetrate into the two perforated plates of the drainage trough box, thereby replenishing water around the planting frame, which is beneficial to assisting the cultivation and growth of seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 This is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding plate structure of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the linkage assembly structure of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjusting rod of the utility model.
[0025] In the figure: 1, bottom frame; 11, drainage groove; 2, first fixed plate; 21, limit frame; 3, sliding plate; 31, sliding hole plate; 32, spring; 4, linkage assembly; 41, sliding plate; 411, blocking frame; 42, synchronous plate; 43, adjusting rod; 431, fixing ring; 432, clamping plate; 44, second clamping shaft; 45, push-pull plate; 46, third clamping shaft; 47, fourth clamping shaft; 48, flip plate; 49, lifting plate; 5, drainage frame; 6, perforated plate; 7, second fixed plate; 71, first clamping shaft; 72, water storage frame; 73, ball valve; 8, lifting plate; 81, movable hole; 82, pulling shaft; 9, planting frame; 91, blocking plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0027] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution of a forest nursery cultivation device: comprising a bottom frame 1 and a linkage assembly 4, the bottom frame 1 is fixedly connected to two first fixed plates 2 and two second fixed plates 7, the two first fixed plates 2 are both arranged in an L-shape and are respectively fixedly connected to two limit frames 21, the two first fixed plates 2 are respectively sleeved with two rectangular holes opened on a sliding plate 3, the front and rear ends of the bottom of the sliding plate 3 are respectively fixedly connected to two sliding hole plates 31, and the insides of the two sliding hole plates 31 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of two springs 32;
[0028] The two sliding plates 31 are connected to the linkage component 4, the linkage component 4 is connected to the movable holes 81 opened on the two pull-up plates 8, the right ends of the two pull-up plates 8 are respectively connected to the two first clamping shafts 71 through the first circular holes opened, the two first clamping shafts 71 are respectively fixedly connected to the back sides of the two second fixed plates 7, and the left ends of the opposite sides of the two pull-up plates 8 are fixedly connected to the pulling shaft 82.
[0029] The two second fixed plates 7 and the two first fixed plates 2 are fixedly connected to the water storage frame 72. The water storage frame 72 is provided with a ball valve 73 through a water pipe. The inside of the bottom frame 1 is fixedly connected with a drainage frame 5 and two perforated plates 6.
[0030] The drainage frame 5 is located below the water pipe, and the two perforated plates 6 are both arranged in a honeycomb structure. The front and rear sides of the bottom frame 1 are provided with drainage grooves 11 which are interconnected with the drainage frame 5. The two drainage grooves 11 are interconnected with the two perforated plates 6 for drainage, so that the water in the water storage frame 72 can be evenly pressed against the drainage frame 5 through the restriction of the ball valve 73, and then penetrate into the two perforated plates 6 along the drainage grooves 11, thereby replenishing water around the planting frame 9, which is beneficial to assist the cultivation and growth of seedlings.
[0031] The drainage frame 5 and the two perforated plates 6 are both connected to the planting frame 9. The lower end of the planting frame 9 is set to a contracted conical shape. The planting frame 9 is set to be interconnected up and down. Two baffle plates 91 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the planting frame 9, and the two lower baffle plates 91 are overlapped on the perforated plate 6 or the drainage frame 5.
[0032] The linkage assembly 4 includes four sliding plates 41 and an adjusting rod 43. The four sliding plates 41 are divided into groups of two and the two groups are respectively connected to the inside of the two sliding hole plates 31. The four sliding plates 41 are fixedly connected to two blocking frames 411 that are connected to the left and right of the sliding hole plates 31. The two horizontally opposite blocking frames 411 on the four blocking frames are fixedly connected to the synchronization plate 42, so that the blocking frames 411 can constrain the sliding plates 41 to slide up and down along the sliding hole plates 31 to avoid affecting the operation of the linkage assembly 4.
[0033] The two upper sliding plates 41 are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two springs 32 respectively, and the opposite sides of the two upper sliding plates 41 are fixedly connected to the two second clamping shafts 44 respectively. The two second clamping shafts 44 are both sleeved with the second circular holes opened at the upper ends of the two push-pull plates 45, and the lower ends of the four push-pull plates 45 are respectively sleeved with the four third clamping shafts 46 through the third circular holes opened.
[0034] The four third clamping shafts 46 are respectively fixedly connected to the four flip plates 48, and the four flip plates 48 are all set in an L shape. The four flip plates 48 are divided into two groups and the two groups are symmetrically arranged. The lower ends of the two groups of flip plates 48 are respectively fixedly connected to the two lifting plates 49. By rotating the adjusting rod 43 in the opposite direction, the clamping restriction between the clamping plate 432 and the bottom surface of the lower synchronous plate 42 is released, and then the pulling shaft 82 is pulled up, so that the pulling shaft 82 drives the lifting plate 8 to rotate upward along the first clamping shaft 71, and the lifting plate The movable hole 81 on 8 drives the two fourth clamping shafts 47 and the two sliding plates 41 on the lower side to move upward. At the same time, the two sliding plates 41 on the upper side are pushed by the spring 32 to make the push-pull plate 45 flip downward and drive the flip plate 48 to squeeze and rotate. In this way, the lifting plates 49 can move upward and squeeze into the bottom surface of the baffle plate 91 to clamp and drive the planting frame 9 to lift. In this way, the front row of planting frames 9 or the rear row of planting frames 9 can be lifted synchronously, thereby improving the efficiency of digging out the seedlings.
[0035] The four flip plates 48 are divided into groups of two, and the two opposite ends of each group are sleeved with the fourth clamping shaft 47 through the fourth circular holes. The two fourth clamping shafts 47 are respectively penetrated and fixedly connected with the two sliding plates 41 on the lower side, and the opposite ends of the two fourth clamping shafts 47 are respectively sleeved with the movable holes 81 on the two pulling plates 8.
[0036] Two fixing rings 431 and a card plate 432 are fixedly connected to the adjusting rod 43. The adjusting rod 43 is sleeved with the fifth circular hole opened on the upper synchronous plate 42 and the U-shaped hole opened on the lower synchronous plate 42. The adjusting rod 43 is sleeved with the sixth circular hole opened on the sliding plate 3. The adjusting rod 43 on the rotating linkage assembly 4 is rotated to make the card plate 432 correspond to the U-shape on the lower synchronous plate 42, and then the adjusting rod 43 is pressed down to drive the upper fixing ring 431 and the card plate 432 to descend synchronously, so that the upper fixing ring 431 drives the upper synchronous plate 42 and the two upper sliding plates 41 to descend synchronously, and at the same time, the card plate 432 passes through the U-shaped hole, and then the adjusting rod 43 is rotated in the opposite direction to form a jamming restriction with the bottom surface of the lower synchronous plate 42.
[0037] The two fixing rings 431 are respectively located on the opposite sides of the two synchronous plates 42. The card plate 432 is adapted to the U-shaped hole, so that when the adjusting rod 43 is rotated for adjustment, the card plate 432 can be rotated to press against the bottom surface of the lower synchronous plate 42 to form a clamping restriction. In this way, a linkage constraint can be formed between the two synchronous plates 42 to prevent the two lifting plates 49 from merging to cause squeezing damage to the seedlings when the linkage assembly 4 moves upward.
[0038] The operating steps of the utility model are:
[0039] The adjusting rod 43 on the linkage assembly 4 is rotated to make the card plate 432 correspond to the U-shape on the synchronous plate 42 on the lower side, and then the adjusting rod 43 is pressed down to drive the upper fixing ring 431 and the card plate 432 to descend synchronously, so that the upper fixing ring 431 drives the upper synchronous plate 42 and the two upper sliding plates 41 to descend synchronously, and at the same time, the card plate 432 passes through the U-shaped hole, and then the adjusting rod 43 is rotated in the opposite direction to form a clamping restriction with the bottom surface of the synchronous plate 42 on the lower side, and then the pulling shaft 82 can be pulled to make the pulling shaft 82 drive the lifting plate 8 to lift up and drive the two lifting plates 49 on the linkage assembly 4 to rise synchronously to break away from the height of the planting frame 9, so that the linkage assembly 4 can be moved to the corresponding position of the front or rear planting frame 9 and put down, so that the two lifting plates 49 are against the through-hole plate 6 and form a front and rear clamping state with the baffle plate 91 on the planting frame 9, which is convenient for lifting operation;
[0040] Then, the adjusting rod 43 is rotated in the opposite direction to release the jamming restriction between the clamping plate 432 and the bottom surface of the synchronous plate 42 on the lower side, and then the pulling shaft 82 is pulled upward to lift it up, so that the pulling shaft 82 drives the lifting plate 8 to rotate upward along the first clamping shaft 71, and the movable hole 81 on the lifting plate 8 drives the two fourth clamping shafts 47 and the two sliding plates 41 on the lower side to move upward. At the same time, the two sliding plates 41 on the upper side are pushed by the spring 32 to make the push-pull plate 45 flip downward and drive the flip plate 48 to rotate together, so that the lifting plate 49 can move upward and squeeze each other into the bottom surface of the baffle plate 91 to form a clamp with the planting frame 9 and drive it to lift. In this way, the front row of planting frames 9 or the rear row of planting frames 9 can be lifted synchronously, thereby improving the efficiency of digging out the seedlings.
[0041] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0042] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, for ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A forest nursery cultivation device, comprising a bottom frame (1) and a linkage assembly (4), characterized in that: The bottom frame (1) is fixedly connected to the two first fixing plates (2) and the two second fixing plates (7); the two first fixing plates (2) are both arranged in an L-shape and are respectively fixedly connected to the two limit frames (21); the two first fixing plates (2) are respectively sleeved with the two rectangular holes provided on the sliding plate (3); the front and rear ends of the bottom of the sliding plate (3) are respectively fixedly connected to the two sliding hole plates (31); the insides of the two sliding hole plates (31) are respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two springs (32); The two sliding hole plates (31) are connected to the linkage assembly (4), and the linkage assembly (4) is connected to the movable holes (81) opened on the two pull-up plates (8). The right ends of the two pull-up plates (8) are respectively sleeved with the two first clamping shafts (71) through the first circular holes opened. The two first clamping shafts (71) are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two second fixed plates (7), and the left ends of the opposite sides of the two pull-up plates (8) are fixedly connected to the pulling shaft (82).
2. A forestry nursery cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two second fixing plates (7) and the two first fixing plates (2) are fixedly connected to a water storage frame (72); a ball valve (73) is installed on the water pipe of the water storage frame (72); and a drainage frame (5) and two perforated plates (6) are fixedly connected inside the bottom frame (1).
3. A forestry nursery cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drainage frame (5) is located below the water pipe, the two perforated plates (6) are both arranged in a honeycomb structure, the front and rear sides of the bottom frame (1) are both provided with drainage grooves (11) communicating with the drainage frame (5), and the two drainage grooves (11) are both connected to the two perforated plates (6) for drainage.
4. A forestry nursery cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drainage frame (5) and the two perforated plates (6) are sleeved with a planting frame (9); the lower end of the planting frame (9) is arranged to be in a contracted conical shape; the planting frame (9) is arranged to be interconnected from top to bottom; two baffle plates (91) are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the planting frame (9); the two baffle plates (91) on the lower side are overlapped on the perforated plate (6) or the drainage frame (5).
5. A forestry nursery cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage assembly (4) comprises four sliding plates (41) and an adjusting rod (43). The four sliding plates (41) are divided into two groups, and the two groups are respectively sleeved with the inside of two sliding hole plates (31). The four sliding plates (41) are fixedly connected with two blocking frames (411) that are clamped to the left and right of the sliding hole plates (31). Two of the four blocking frames (411) that are horizontally opposite to each other are fixedly connected with the synchronization plate (42).
6. A forestry nursery cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two upper sliding plates (41) are respectively fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two springs (32); the opposite sides of the two upper sliding plates (41) are respectively fixedly connected to the two second clamping shafts (44); the two second clamping shafts (44) are respectively sleeved with the second circular holes opened at the upper ends of the two push-pull plates (45); the lower ends of the four push-pull plates (45) are respectively sleeved with the four third clamping shafts (46) through the third circular holes opened therein.
7. A forestry nursery cultivation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The four third clamping shafts (46) are respectively fixedly connected to the four flip plates (48), the four flip plates (48) are all arranged in an L-shape, the four flip plates (48) are divided into groups of two and the two groups are symmetrically arranged, and the lower ends of the two groups of flip plates (48) are respectively fixedly connected to the two lifting plates (49).
8. A forestry nursery cultivation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The four flip plates (48) are divided into groups of two, and the two opposite ends of each group are sleeved with the fourth clamping shaft (47) through the fourth circular holes. The two fourth clamping shafts (47) are respectively penetrated and fixedly connected with the two sleeve sliding plates (41) on the lower side, and the opposite ends of the two fourth clamping shafts (47) are respectively sleeved with the movable holes (81) on the two pulling plates (8).
9. The forestry nursery cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjusting rod (43) is fixedly connected to two fixing rings (431) and a clamping plate (432); the adjusting rod (43) is sleeved with a fifth circular hole provided on the upper synchronous plate (42) and a U-shaped hole provided on the lower synchronous plate (42); and the adjusting rod (43) is sleeved with a sixth circular hole provided on the sliding plate (3).
10. A forestry nursery cultivation device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The two fixing rings (431) are respectively located on opposite sides of the two synchronous plates (42), and the clamping plate (432) is adapted to the U-shaped hole.