Wearable pupil measuring device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pupil measuring instruments, and provides a wearable pupil measuring device which comprises a measuring instrument and a bracelet belt connected to one end of the measuring instrument, the measuring instrument comprises a measuring instrument body, a display screen and an image collector, the display screen and the image collector are arranged on the measuring instrument body, and the display screen is electrically connected with the image collector; a first connecting lug and a second connecting lug are fixed on the outer side wall of the measuring instrument body, and the first connecting lug and the second connecting lug are oppositely arranged; one end of the bracelet belt is connected to the first connecting lug, and the other end is detachably connected with the second connecting lug. The utility model aims to improve the adaptability of a pupil measuring device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of pupil measurement instruments, and in particular to a wearable pupil measurement device. Background Art

[0002] A pupillometer is a device used to measure pupil size. It usually consists of a light source and an optical system that can accurately measure the diameter of the pupil and transmit the data to a computer or other recording device. Pupillometry has a wide range of applications in medicine, psychology, and neuroscience, for example in assessing neurological disorders, drug effects, attention, and emotional states. In addition, pupillometry can also be used to study the reaction of the pupil to light and other stimuli, and how the pupil changes under different conditions.

[0003] Traditional pupillometry usually requires users to use it in a specific environment, such as a hospital clinic or laboratory. Wearable pupillometry allows users to measure pupils anytime and anywhere, greatly improving the convenience of use. Wearable pupillometry can monitor pupil changes in real time. For medical or research scenarios that require continuous observation of pupil changes, this real-time performance can provide more accurate and timely data. However, current wearable pupillometry is usually designed as glasses, but due to differences in head shape and eye distance among different patients, eye-type pupillometry is not suitable for all patients and has poor applicability. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to improve the adaptability of a pupil measurement device, the present application provides a wearable pupil measurement device.

[0005] The present application provides a wearable pupil measurement device, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A wearable pupil measurement device comprises a measuring instrument and a wristband connected to one end of the measuring instrument, wherein the measuring instrument comprises a measuring instrument body, a display screen arranged on the measuring instrument body and an image collector, wherein the display screen is electrically connected to the image collector;

[0007] A first connecting ear and a second connecting ear are fixed on the outer side wall of the measuring instrument body, and the first connecting ear and the second connecting ear are arranged opposite to each other;

[0008] One end of the wristband is connected to the first connecting ear, and the other end is detachably connected to the second connecting ear.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the image collector on the measuring instrument body is used to collect the patient's pupil diameter and transmit the collected diameter signal to the display screen, which displays the pupil diameter signal; when measuring the pupil diameter, only one eye of the patient is measured, and there is no need to wear the measuring instrument on the patient's face, which avoids the incompatibility problem caused by the differences in the patient's head shape and eye distance, and improves the adaptability of the pupil measurement device. The bracelet is connected to the measuring instrument body through the first connecting ear on the measuring instrument body. When wearing it, the bracelet is wrapped around the wrist, and one end of the bracelet is connected to the second connecting ear, so that a ring structure is formed between the bracelet and the measuring instrument to circle the wrist and improve portability.

[0010] Optionally, a buckling block is provided at one end of the bracelet away from the first connecting ear, and the buckling block includes an inserting portion and a connecting portion that are connected to each other. The second connecting ear is provided with a second inserting groove for the inserting portion to be inserted, and the inner side wall of the second inserting groove is set to a rough surface.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, when wearing the bracelet, the plug-in portion of the buckle block at one end of the bracelet is plugged into the plug-in slot of the second connecting ear, so as to achieve a detachable connection between the bracelet and the second connecting ear; the inner side wall of the second plug-in slot is set to a rough surface to enhance the friction between the second plug-in slot and the plug-in portion, so that the plug-in portion is not easily detached from the second plug-in slot.

[0012] Optionally, an elastic anti-slip convex strip is fixed on the side wall of the plug-in portion, and a second matching groove for the elastic anti-slip convex strip to be engaged is formed on the inner side wall of the second plug-in slot.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, when the plug-in portion is plugged into the second plug-in slot, the elastic anti-slip convex strip is also snapped into the second matching slot, further improving the connection stability between the plug-in portion and the second connecting ear.

[0014] Optionally, a guide surface is provided on one side of the elastic anti-slip convex strip, and the guide surface is inclined.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, an inclined guide surface is provided to facilitate the elastic anti-slip convex strip to slide into the second plug-in groove along with the plug-in part; and when the elastic anti-slip convex strip is snapped into the second matching groove, the setting of the guide surface makes it difficult for the anti-slip convex strip to be easily pulled out of the second matching groove, thereby further improving the plug-in stability of the plug-in part in the second plug-in groove.

[0016] Optionally, a first magnetic sheet is provided on the plug-in portion, a second magnetic sheet is provided on the inner side wall of the second plug-in slot, and the first magnetic sheet and the second magnetic sheet are attracted to each other.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, when the plug-in portion is plugged into the second plug-in slot, the first magnetic sheet on the plug-in portion and the second magnetic sheet in the second plug-in slot are attracted to each other to improve the connection strength between the snap-fit ​​block and the second connecting ear.

[0018] Optionally, the first connecting ear includes a connecting rod, and a mounting sleeve is provided at one end of the bracelet, and the mounting sleeve is arranged outside the connecting rod.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the mounting sleeve at one end of the bracelet is arranged outside the connecting rod, thereby realizing the connection between the bracelet and the first connecting ear.

[0020] Optionally, the first connecting ear further comprises a connecting block, an end of the connecting block close to the measuring instrument body is provided with a mounting groove, and the connecting rod is located in the mounting groove;

[0021] The connecting block is provided with a first plugging groove for the plugging of the plugging part, and the inner side wall of the first plugging groove is arranged as a rough surface.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the connecting rod is located in the installation groove, which is convenient for the bracelet to move toward the direction close to the second connecting ear; a second plug-in slot is opened on the connecting block, and when the measuring instrument body needs to be used for measurement, the snap-fit ​​block is removed from the second connecting ear, and the plug-in part of the snap-fit ​​block is plugged into the first plug-in slot, which is convenient for holding the first connecting ear, controlling the position of the measuring instrument body, and performing measurement work.

[0023] Optionally, the display screen is embedded in one end of the measuring instrument body, a receiving groove is provided on a side wall of the measuring instrument body facing away from the display screen, and the image collector is located in the receiving groove.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the image collector is placed in the receiving groove, so that the display screen and the image collector are arranged opposite to each other, which makes it convenient to obtain pupil diameter information from the display screen while measuring the pupil diameter; and the image collector is located in the receiving groove, which protects the image collector and reduces the probability of damage to the image collector due to bumps.

[0025] Optionally, a fill light strip is arranged on the side wall of the measuring instrument body where the accommodating groove is opened.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the fill light strip is set to provide fill light for the image collector, which makes it easier to use the image collector in a dim environment and improves applicability.

[0027] Optionally, the bracelet is made of elastic material.

[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, the bracelet is made of elastic material, so that the bracelet has a certain degree of extensibility and is suitable for wearing on wrists of different sizes.

[0029] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:

[0030] 1. When measuring pupil diameter, the present application only measures one eye of the patient, and there is no need to wear the measuring instrument on the patient's face, thus avoiding the incompatibility problem caused by differences in the patient's head shape and eye distance, and improving the adaptability of the pupil measurement device;

[0031] 2. The present application connects a wristband to the measuring instrument. When worn, the wristband is wrapped around the wrist, and one end of the wristband is connected to the second connecting ear, so that a ring structure is formed between the wristband and the measuring instrument body to encircle the wrist and improve portability;

[0032] 3. The first connecting ear in the present application includes a connecting block and a connecting rod, and a first plug-in slot for the plug-in portion to be plugged in is provided on the connecting block. When the measuring instrument body needs to be used for measurement, the snap-fit ​​block is removed from the second connecting ear, and the plug-in portion of the snap-fit ​​block is plugged into the first plug-in slot, which is convenient for holding the first connecting ear, controlling the position of the measuring instrument body, and performing measurement work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure when using Example 1 of the present application;

[0034] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure from another perspective when using Example 1 of the present application;

[0035] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle;

[0036] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Example 1 of the present application when worn;

[0037] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Example 2 of the present application when worn;

[0038] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at B in the middle;

[0039] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. bracelet; 11. buckle block; 111. plug-in portion; 1112. connecting portion; 12. elastic anti-drop convex strip; 121. guide surface; 13. mounting sleeve; 2. measuring instrument body; 21. receiving slot; 22. charging port; 3. display screen; 4. image collector; 5. first connecting ear; 51. connecting rod; 52. connecting block; 521. mounting slot; 522. first plug-in slot; 5221. first matching slot; 6. second connecting ear; 61. second plug-in slot; 611. second matching slot; 7. first magnetic sheet; 8. second magnetic sheet; 9. fill light strip; 10. switch button. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The following is combined with Figure 1-6 This application is described in further detail.

[0041] Embodiment 1:

[0042] Embodiment 1 of the present application provides a wearable pupil measurement device.

[0043] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 A wearable pupil measurement device includes a tester and a wristband 1. The tester includes a measuring instrument body 2, a display screen 3 fixed on the measuring instrument body 2, and an image collector 4, and the display screen 3 is electrically connected to the image collector 4. In this embodiment, the measuring instrument body 2 is specifically configured as a rectangular body, and the display screen 3 is embedded in the end face of the measuring instrument body 2; a receiving groove 21 is provided on the end face of the measuring instrument body 2 opposite to the display screen 3, and the image collector 4 is located in the receiving groove 21 to maintain the flatness of the end face of the measuring instrument body 2 and improve the wearing comfort.

[0044] refer to Figure 2 , a fill light bar 9 is fixed on the side wall of the measuring instrument body 2 where the receiving groove 21 is opened, and the fill light bar 9 is embedded in the side wall of the measuring instrument body 2. In the present embodiment, the receiving groove 21 is specifically set to be rectangular; accordingly, four fill light bars 9 are specifically set, and fill light bars 9 are set near the four sides of the opening of the receiving groove 21. A power supply module, a progressive alarm system and a vibration motor are also installed inside the measuring instrument body 2, and the progressive alarm system, the vibration motor, the display screen 3 and the image collector 4 are all electrically connected to the power supply module. A charging port 22 is also provided at the side end of the measuring instrument body 2, and the input end of the power supply module is located in the charging port 22. A switch button 10 is also slidably connected to the measuring instrument, and the switch button 10 and the charging port 22 are located on the same side.

[0045] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2When using the measuring instrument, the patient's individual eyes can be measured in turn. When measuring the pupil, turn on the fill light bar 9 and aim the image collector 4 at the patient's eyes. The image collector 4 collects the patient's pupil diameter information and transmits the collected diameter signal to the display screen 3. The display screen 3 displays the pupil diameter data and the collected pupil image. The normal pupil diameter is 2.5-4 mm. If the screen shows that the pupil diameter is <2.5 mm or >4 mm, the progressive alarm system controls the vibration motor to vibrate. At the same time, the progressive alarm system emits a prompt alarm sound. When the pupil diameter is <2.5 mm, the display screen 3 displays: organophosphorus poisoning; when the pupil diameter is <2.5 mm>4 mm, the display screen 3 displays: prompts for brain hernia, cerebral edema, and cerebral hemorrhage.

[0046] In other embodiments, the alarm threshold can be set according to the specific usage scenario, and the text prompt displayed on the display screen 3 can also be set according to the specific situation.

[0047] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 A first connecting ear 5 and a second connecting ear 6 are fixed to the side wall of the measuring instrument body 2, and the first connecting ear 5 and the second connecting ear 6 are arranged opposite to each other. The first connecting ear 5 includes a connecting block 52 and a connecting rod 51, and an end of the connecting block 52 close to the measuring instrument body 2 is opened to have a mounting groove 521, and the connecting rod 51 is located in the mounting groove 521, and both ends of the connecting rod 51 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the mounting groove 521, and the opening of the mounting groove 521 is opened in a direction away from the display screen 3.

[0048] refer to Figure 2 After the band section at one end of the bracelet band 1 is bent toward the other end, the end of the bracelet band 1 is bonded and fixed to the surface of the bracelet band 1 to form a mounting sleeve 13; the mounting sleeve 13 is sleeved outside the connecting rod 51 to realize the rotational connection of the bracelet band 1 on the first connecting ear 5.

[0049] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 A buckle block 11 is fixed to one end of the wristband 1 away from the mounting sleeve 13. The buckle block 11 includes a plug-in portion 111 and a connecting portion 1112 connected to each other. One end of the wristband 1 is fixed to the connecting portion 1112. A first plug-in slot 522 is provided on the first connecting ear 5. The opening of the first plug-in slot 522 and the opening of the mounting slot 521 are arranged in the same direction. When the pupil diameter measurement is required, the plug-in portion 111 of the buckle block 11 is plugged into the first plug-in slot 522 to expose the image collector 4.

[0050] refer to Figure 3In order to improve the connection stability between the snap-fit ​​block 11 and the connecting block 52, the inner side wall of the first plug-in slot 522 is set to a rough surface, and an elastic anti-slip convex strip 12 is fixed on the side wall of the plug-in portion 111 of the snap-fit ​​block 11, and a guide surface 121 is provided on the side of the elastic anti-slip convex strip 12 away from the plug-in portion 111, and the distance between the guide surface 121 and the side wall of the plug-in portion 111 gradually decreases toward the inner bottom wall of the first plug-in slot 522. A first matching groove 5221 for the elastic anti-slip convex strip 12 to be plugged in is provided on the inner side wall of the first plug-in slot 522. In this embodiment, elastic anti-slip convex strips 12 are fixed on both sides of the plug-in portion 111. Correspondingly, two first matching grooves 5221 are also provided.

[0051] refer to Figure 4 The second connecting ear 6 is provided with a second plug-in slot 61, and the opening of the second plug-in slot 61 is arranged in the direction close to the display screen 3; the inner side wall of the second plug-in slot 61 is provided with a second matching slot 611 for plugging the elastic anti-dropping convex strip 12. When the measuring instrument needs to be worn, the wristband 1 is wrapped around the wrist, and then the buckle block 11 on the wristband 1 is removed from the connecting block 52, and the plug-in portion 111 on the buckle block 11 is plugged into the second plug-in slot 61. A ring structure is formed between the wristband 1 and the measuring instrument to encircle the wrist.

[0052] refer to Figure 4 In order to improve the wearing applicability of the wristband 1, the wristband 1 is made of elastic material; in this embodiment, the wristband 1 is made of rubber.

[0053] The implementation principle of a wearable pupil measurement device in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: when the measuring instrument is needed to measure the pupil diameter, the plug-in portion 111 of the snap-fit ​​block 11 is plugged into the first plug-in slot 522 to expose the image collector 4. When measuring the pupil, turn on the fill light bar 9, hold the first connecting ear 5, adjust the position of the measuring instrument body 2 according to the image information captured by the image collector 4, and aim the image collector 4 at the patient's eyes. The image collector 4 collects the patient's pupil diameter information and transmits the collected diameter signal to the display screen 3. The display screen 3 displays the pupil diameter data. After measuring the patient's two eyes in turn, the bracelet 1 is wrapped around the wrist, and the snap-fit ​​block 11 on the bracelet 1 is removed from the first connecting ear 5, so that the plug-in portion 111 on the snap-fit ​​block 11 is plugged into the second plug-in slot 61. A ring structure is formed between the bracelet 1 and the measuring instrument to encircle the wrist and complete the wearing of the measuring instrument.

[0054] Embodiment 2:

[0055] Embodiment 2 of the present application provides a wearable pupil measurement device.

[0056] refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6, the difference between Example 2 of the present application and Example 1 is that: in this embodiment, the elastic anti-slip convex strip 12, the first matching groove 5221 and the second matching groove 611 are not provided. A first magnetic sheet 7 is fixed to the end of the plug-in portion 111, and a second magnetic sheet 8 is fixed to the inner bottom wall of the first plug-in groove 522 and the second plug-in groove 61. In this embodiment, the first magnetic sheet 7 is made of ferromagnetic material, and the second magnetic sheet 8 is made of a magnet. When the plug-in portion 111 is plugged into the first plug-in groove 522 or the second plug-in groove 61, the first magnetic sheet 7 on the plug-in portion 111 and the second magnetic sheet 8 in the second plug-in groove 61 are attracted to each other to improve the connection strength between the snap-fit ​​block 11 and the second connecting ear 6.

[0057] In other embodiments, the first magnetic sheet 7 is made of a magnet, and the second magnetic sheet 8 is made of a ferromagnetic material. Alternatively, both the first magnetic sheet 7 and the second magnetic sheet 8 are made of magnets.

[0058] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A wearable pupil measurement device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a measuring instrument and a wristband (1) connected to one end of the measuring instrument, wherein the measuring instrument comprises a measuring instrument body (2), a display screen (3) arranged on the measuring instrument body (2), and an image collector (4), wherein the display screen (3) is electrically connected to the image collector (4); A first connecting ear (5) and a second connecting ear (6) are fixed on the outer side wall of the measuring instrument body (2), and the first connecting ear (5) and the second connecting ear (6) are arranged opposite to each other; One end of the wristband (1) is connected to the first connecting ear (5), and the other end is detachably connected to the second connecting ear (6).

2. A wearable pupil measurement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A buckle block (11) is provided at one end of the wristband (1) away from the first connecting ear (5), and the buckle block (11) comprises an inserting portion (111) and a connecting portion (1112) which are connected to each other; The second connecting ear (6) is provided with a second plugging groove (61) for the plugging of the plugging portion (111), and the inner side wall of the second plugging groove (61) is arranged to be a rough surface.

3. A wearable pupil measurement device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An elastic anti-slip convex strip (12) is fixed on the side wall of the plug-in portion (111), and a second matching groove (611) for the elastic anti-slip convex strip (12) to be snapped into is provided on the inner side wall of the second plug-in groove (61).

4. A wearable pupil measurement device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A guide surface (121) is provided on one side of the elastic anti-slip convex strip (12), and the guide surface (121) is arranged at an incline.

5. A wearable pupil measurement device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first magnetic attraction sheet (7) is provided on the plug-in portion (111), a second magnetic attraction sheet (8) is provided on the inner side wall of the second plug-in slot (61), and the first magnetic attraction sheet (7) and the second magnetic attraction sheet (8) are attracted to each other.

6. A wearable pupil measurement device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first connecting ear (5) comprises a connecting rod (51), and a mounting sleeve (13) is provided at one end of the wristband (1), wherein the mounting sleeve (13) is sleeved outside the connecting rod (51).

7. A wearable pupil measurement device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first connecting ear (5) further comprises a connecting block (52), an end of the connecting block (52) close to the measuring instrument body (2) is provided with a mounting groove (521), and the connecting rod (51) is located in the mounting groove (521); The connection block (52) is provided with a first plugging groove (522) for the plugging of the plugging portion (111), and the inner side wall of the first plugging groove (522) is configured as a rough surface.

8. A wearable pupil measurement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The display screen (3) is embedded in one end of the measuring instrument body (2); a receiving groove (21) is provided on a side wall of the measuring instrument body (2) facing away from the display screen (3); and the image collector (4) is located in the receiving groove (21).

9. A wearable pupil measurement device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A fill light strip (9) is arranged on the side wall of the measuring instrument body (2) where the receiving groove (21) is opened.

10. A wearable pupil measurement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wristband (1) is made of elastic material.

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