Refining device for wormwood processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of wormwood processing, in particular to a refining device for wormwood processing, which comprises a first mounting seat and a second mounting seat, a turntable is rotatably arranged at the top of the first mounting seat, and a plurality of accommodating components for distilling materials are fixedly mounted at the top of the turntable. A steam generation tank, a condensation tank and an oil-water separation tank are fixedly mounted at the top of the second mounting seat; the containing assembly comprises a fixing frame fixedly installed on the top of the rotating disc, and the top of the fixing frame is movably connected with a containing tank. By arranging the rotating disc, the containing assemblies and the stirring assembly, firstly, by means of the multiple containing assemblies, a worker can conveniently load materials into the net-shaped cylinder, and meanwhile, the containing tank can be turned over to rapidly pour out distilled wormwood, secondly, the rotating disc is used for controlling the multiple containing assemblies to conduct position switching, and the stirring efficiency is improved; and when one containing assembly is in the distillation step, the other containing assembly can perform the cooling step, so that the refining efficiency of the material is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mugwort processing, in particular to a refining device used for mugwort processing. Background Art

[0002] Wormwood essential oil is a volatile aromatic substance extracted from the leaves and stems of wormwood. It is generally light yellow or greenish yellow in color. It has the effects of warming the meridians and dredging collaterals, invigorating qi and activating blood circulation, dispelling cold and relieving pain, improving local circulation, and increasing immunity. It is often used to apply to acupuncture points or affected areas and rub repeatedly until absorbed. The components of wormwood essential oil are mainly small molecule volatile terpenoid compounds, in addition to aliphatic compounds and small molecule aromatic compounds.

[0003] A refining device for processing mugwort is disclosed in Chinese patent publication number CN215975716U. The refining device for processing mugwort uses the steam pipe and annular pipe of the distillation mechanism to evenly distribute steam in the distillation tank to distill the mugwort in the mesh cylinder. At the same time, the rotating shaft of the mixing mechanism rotates to make the branch rods, scrapers and bottom plate turn over the mugwort in the mesh cylinder. The scrapers and bottom plate simultaneously scrape off the mugwort stuck to the inner side of the mesh cylinder to avoid the adhesion of the mugwort to the inner wall, so that the steam is fully in contact with and mixed with the mugwort, thereby improving the efficiency and quality of mugwort distillation.

[0004] However, compared with the existing technology in the related field, after a batch of mugwort is processed and refined, in order to avoid scalding the staff, it needs to be cooled down before it can be taken out from the distillation tank, and multiple bolts or clips need to be removed when taking it out. Therefore, continuous production cannot be achieved during large-scale processing and refining, and the refining efficiency is low. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, solve the problems mentioned in the background technology, and provide an extraction device for processing mugwort.

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a refining device for processing mugwort, comprising a first mounting seat and a second mounting seat, a turntable is rotatably provided on the top of the first mounting seat, a plurality of containing assemblies for distilling materials are fixedly installed on the top of the turntable, a steam generating tank, a condensing tank and an oil-water separation tank are fixedly installed on the top of the second mounting seat; the containing assembly comprises a fixed frame fixedly installed on the top of the turntable, the top of the fixed frame is movably connected with the containing tank, a mesh cylinder is installed inside the containing tank, a stirring assembly is provided inside the mesh cylinder, and a steam nozzle matching with the steam generating tank is fixedly installed on the containing tank below the mesh cylinder; a conveying pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the condensing tank, a sealing cover is fixedly installed on the end of the conveying pipe away from the condensing tank, a driving assembly for controlling the stirring assembly to stir the material is provided at the center of the sealing cover, and a cylinder for controlling the longitudinal sliding of the containing tank is fixedly installed on the side of the bottom of the turntable close to the steam generating tank.

[0007] Preferably, a first motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the turntable, and an output end of the first motor passes through the first mounting seat and is cooperatively connected with the turntable.

[0008] Preferably, two connecting rods are symmetrically provided at the positions of the multiple holding tanks corresponding to the fixing frames, the cross-sectional shape of the connecting rods is square, and the positions of the fixing frames corresponding to the two connecting rods are provided with rotating grooves and sliding grooves, the shape of the rotating grooves is circular, the diameter of the rotating grooves is larger than the width of the connecting rods, and the connecting rods and the sliding grooves are slidably matched.

[0009] Preferably, the stirring assembly includes a fixed plate fixedly mounted at the opening of the mesh tube, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the fixed plate corresponding to the center of the mesh tube, and a plurality of stirring members for cleaning the inner wall of the mesh tube are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft.

[0010] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a second motor fixedly mounted at the top center of the sealing cover, and a transmission rod is fixedly provided at the output end of the second motor passing through the sealing cover.

[0011] Preferably, a rectangular groove is provided at the center of the top end of the rotating shaft, the cross-section of the transmission rod is square, and an inclined surface is formed at the opening of the rectangular groove.

[0012] Preferably, four alignment grooves are provided at the edge of the top end of the rotating shaft, and the four alignment grooves are arranged corresponding to the middle of the straight sides of the rectangular groove. An alignment block is fixedly provided on one side of the top of the fixing plate close to the rotating shaft.

[0013] Preferably, a fitting groove is provided on the top of the containing tank, and the sealing cover is adapted to fit the fitting groove.

[0014] Preferably, an air outlet pipe is fixedly provided on one side of the outer surface of the steam generating tank close to the turntable, and one end of the steam nozzle extending to the outside of the containing tank is L-shaped, and the air outlet pipe is adapted to the steam nozzle.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The refining device for processing mugwort is provided with a turntable, a containing component and a stirring component. Firstly, by using multiple containing components, it is convenient for workers to load materials into the mesh cylinder, and the containing tank can be turned over to quickly pour out the mugwort after distillation. Secondly, the turntable is used to control the position switching of the multiple containing components, so that when one of the containing components is in the distillation step, the other containing component can be in the cooling step, so that continuous production is achieved, and the refining efficiency of the material is effectively improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the state of the holding tank of the utility model before sliding upward;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the state of the container of the utility model after sliding upward;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the drive assembly of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the state of the container of the utility model before being turned over;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the state of the container of the utility model after being turned over;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembly structure of the mesh tube and the containing tank of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 8 For this utility model Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement at the center A;

[0026] Fig. 9 For this utility model Figure 7 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.

[0027] In the figure: 1. first mounting seat; 2. second mounting seat; 3. turntable; 4. containing assembly; 401. fixing frame; 4011. rotating groove; 4012. slide groove; 402. containing tank; 4021. connecting rod; 4022. fitting groove; 403. mesh tube; 404. steam nozzle; 5. steam generating tank; 501. air outlet pipe; 6. condensing tank; 7. oil-water separation tank; 8. stirring assembly; 801. fixing plate; 8011. alignment block; 802. rotating shaft; 8021. rectangular groove; 8022. alignment groove; 803. stirring member; 9. conveying pipe; 10. sealing cover; 11. driving assembly; 1101. second motor; 1102. transmission rod; 12. cylinder; 13. first motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.

[0030] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and some will become apparent from the following description or be learned through practice of the present invention.

[0031] like Figures 1 to 9As shown, a refining device for processing mugwort includes a first mounting seat 1 and a second mounting seat 2. A turntable 3 is rotatably provided on the top of the first mounting seat 1, and a plurality of containing components 4 for distilled materials are fixedly installed on the top of the turntable 3. A steam generating tank 5, a condensing tank 6 and an oil-water separation tank 7 are fixedly installed on the top of the second mounting seat 2.

[0032] The containing assembly 4 includes a fixing frame 401 fixedly mounted on the top of the turntable 3, the top of the fixing frame 401 is movably connected with a containing tank 402, a mesh cylinder 403 is installed inside the containing tank 402, a stirring assembly 8 is provided inside the mesh cylinder 403, and the containing tank 402 is located below the mesh cylinder 403 and is fixedly mounted with a steam nozzle 404 that cooperates with the steam generating tank 5.

[0033] A conveying pipe 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the condensation tank 6, and a sealing cover 10 is fixedly installed on the end of the conveying pipe 9 away from the condensation tank 6. A driving component 11 for controlling the stirring component 8 to stir the material is provided at the center of the sealing cover 10. A cylinder 12 for controlling the longitudinal sliding of the accommodating tank 402 is fixedly installed on the side of the bottom of the turntable 3 close to the steam generating tank 5. Through holes are provided on the turntable 3 and the fixed frame 401 corresponding to the positions through which the output end of the cylinder 12 can pass. The cylinder 12 is a multi-stage telescopic cylinder, so as to utilize the multi-stage movement of the output end of the cylinder 12. During production, it can adapt to the first mounting seat 1 with a lower height and the turntable 3 and the fixed frame 401 with a thinner thickness.

[0034] A first motor 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the turntable 3. The output end of the first motor 13 passes through the first mounting seat 1 and is connected to the turntable 3. A rotating hole is opened at the position of the first mounting seat 1 corresponding to the output end of the first motor 13. The output end of the first motor 13 is connected to the above-mentioned rotating hole through a bearing.

[0035] Two connecting rods 4021 are symmetrically provided at the positions of the multiple containing tanks 402 corresponding to the fixing frame 401. The cross-sectional shape of the connecting rods 4021 is square. The positions of the fixing frame 401 corresponding to the two connecting rods 4021 are provided with a rotating groove 4011 and a sliding groove 4012. The shape of the rotating groove 4011 is circular. The diameter of the rotating groove 4011 is larger than the width of the connecting rod 4021. The connecting rod 4021 and the sliding groove 4012 are slidably matched. The matching between the connecting rod 4021 and the sliding groove 4012 can ensure the stability of the containing tank 402 during longitudinal sliding. When the connecting rod 4021 matches with the rotating groove 4011, the containing tank 402 can be flipped.

[0036] The stirring assembly 8 includes a fixed plate 801 fixedly installed at the opening of the mesh cylinder 403, and a rotating shaft 802 is rotatably provided at the fixed plate 801 corresponding to the center of the mesh cylinder 403. A plurality of stirring members 803 for cleaning the inner wall of the mesh cylinder 403 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 802. A rotating hole is opened at the position of the fixed plate 801 corresponding to the rotating shaft 802, and the rotating shaft 802 is connected to the above-mentioned rotating hole through a bearing. The provided bearing can reduce the friction force of the rotating shaft 802 during rotation, and improve the stability of the rotating shaft 802 during rotation.

[0037] The driving assembly 11 includes a second motor 1101 fixedly installed at the top center of the sealing cover 10. The output end of the second motor 1101 passes through the sealing cover 10 and is fixedly provided with a transmission rod 1102. The sealing cover 10 is provided with a rotating hole at a position corresponding to the output end of the second motor 1101. The output end of the second motor 1101 is connected to the rotating hole through a sealed bearing. The first motor 13 and the second motor 1101 are both servo motors, which can facilitate the precise control of the start and stop positions of the turntable 3 and the transmission rod 1102.

[0038] A rectangular groove 8021 is provided at the center of the top of the rotating shaft 802, the cross-sectional shape of the transmission rod 1102 is square, the opening of the rectangular groove 8021 is formed with a slope, and four alignment grooves 8022 are provided at the edge of the top of the rotating shaft 802. The four alignment grooves 8022 are all arranged corresponding to the middle of the straight edge of the rectangular groove 8021, and an alignment block 8011 is fixedly provided on one side of the top of the fixing plate 801 close to the rotating shaft 802. The alignment grooves 8022 and the alignment block 8011 can facilitate the staff to adjust the position of the rotating shaft 802, thereby facilitating the subsequent rapid docking of the transmission rod 1102 with the rectangular groove 8021.

[0039] A fitting groove 4022 is provided on the top of the containing tank 402, and the sealing cover 10 is matched with the fitting groove 4022. A sealing layer is provided inside the fitting groove 4022. The sealing layer can improve the fit between the sealing cover 10 and the containing tank 402, thereby preventing gas from leaking from the gap between the sealing cover 10 and the containing tank 402.

[0040] An outlet pipe 501 is fixedly provided on one side of the outer surface of the steam generating tank 5 close to the turntable 3, and the end of the steam nozzle 404 extending to the outside of the containing tank 402 is L-shaped, and the outlet pipe 501 is adapted to the steam nozzle 404, and the end of the steam nozzle 404 that cooperates with the outlet pipe 501 is formed with a rounded surface, and at the same time, a sealing layer is provided on the outer surface of the steam nozzle 404. The above-mentioned sealing layer can improve the fit between the steam nozzle 404 and the outlet pipe 501, thereby preventing gas from leaking from the gap between the steam nozzle 404 and the outlet pipe 501.

[0041] The steam generating tank 5, condensing tank 6, oil-water separation tank 7, cylinder 12, first motor 13 and second motor 1101 in this embodiment are well-known technologies in the technical field, so their specific structures and working principles are not described in detail.

[0042] The working process is as follows:

[0043] S1, such as Figure 1 and Figure 7 As shown, during extraction, the wormwood is placed in the mesh cylinder 403 of one of the containing components 4, and then the turntable 3 is controlled to rotate by the first motor 13, so that the containing component 4 containing the wormwood corresponds to the sealing cover 10;

[0044] S2, such as Figures 3 to 9 As shown, when the containing assembly 4 for containing wormwood corresponds to the sealing cover 10, the containing assembly 4 for containing wormwood is controlled by the cylinder 12 to slide upward (as shown in FIG. Fig. 9 As shown, the cooperation between the connecting rod 4021 and the slide groove 4012 can ensure the stability of the container 402 when it slides longitudinally), so that the matching groove 4022 of the container 402 is connected with the sealing cover 10, and the transmission rod 1102 is inserted into the rectangular groove 8021, and the steam nozzle 404 is connected with the outlet pipe 501 of the steam generating tank 5 (the connection process is shown in FIG. Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the air outlet pipe 501 can be sleeved on the outer surface of the steam nozzle 404, and then the inner wall of the air outlet pipe 501 will fit with the outer surface of the steam nozzle 404);

[0045] S3, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the hot steam can be transported from the steam generating tank 5 to the inside of the steam spray pipe 404 through the outlet pipe 501, and then the steam spray pipe 404 sprays the hot steam evenly into the inside of the containing tank 402;

[0046] S4, such as Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, the second motor 1101 controls the transmission rod 1102 to rotate, and the transmission rod 1102 controls the rotation of the rotating shaft 802, and the rotating shaft 802 drives a plurality of stirring members 803 for cleaning the inner wall of the mesh cylinder 403 to rotate. At this time, the stirring members 803 can be used to prevent the wormwood from sticking to the inner wall of the mesh cylinder 403, and can also stir the wormwood, thereby ensuring that the wormwood can fully receive the high-temperature steam;

[0047] S5, such as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the medium after the distillation of the wormwood will enter the condensation tank 6 through the delivery pipe 9, and then the condensation tank 6 will condense the medium, and the condensed medium will enter the oil-water separation tank 7, at which time the wormwood extraction process is completed;

[0048] S6. When the last batch of wormwood is being refined, the next batch of wormwood can be placed inside the mesh cylinder 403 of the remaining containing components 4. When the last batch of wormwood is refined, the output end of the cylinder 12 is retracted, and then the mesh cylinder 403 that is in contact with the output end of the cylinder 12 will automatically slide downward due to gravity. At this time, the mesh cylinder 403 will be separated from the sealing cover 10, the transmission rod 1102 will be separated from the rectangular groove 8021, and the steam nozzle 404 will be separated from the outlet pipe 501 of the steam generating tank 5. Then, the first motor 13 is used to control the rotation of the turntable 3, so that the containing component 4 containing the next batch of wormwood corresponds to the sealing cover 10. Finally, the steps of S2, S3, S4 and S5 are repeated to distill the batch of wormwood.

[0049] S7, such as Figures 6 to 9 As shown, the distilled wormwood will be taken out with the containing component 4, and the wormwood after distillation can be cooled during the normal distillation process of the equipment. After cooling, the wormwood can be poured out conveniently by flipping the containing tank 402, and the reversible shape of the containing tank 402 (such as Fig. 9 As shown, when the connecting rod 4021 cooperates with the rotating groove 4011, the holding tank 402 can be flipped), which is convenient for discharging the waste water inside the holding tank 402 and improving the convenience of cleaning the holding tank 402, the mesh cylinder 403 and the steam nozzle 404.

[0050] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.

Claims

1. A refining device for processing mugwort, characterized in that: The invention comprises a first mounting seat (1) and a second mounting seat (2), wherein a turntable (3) is rotatably mounted on the top of the first mounting seat (1), a plurality of receiving components (4) for distilled materials are fixedly mounted on the top of the turntable (3), and a steam generation tank (5), a condensation tank (6) and an oil-water separation tank (7) are fixedly mounted on the top of the second mounting seat (2); The containing assembly (4) comprises a fixing frame (401) fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating disk (3); a containing tank (402) is movably connected to the top of the fixing frame (401); a mesh cylinder (403) is installed inside the containing tank (402); a stirring assembly (8) is provided inside the mesh cylinder (403); a steam spray pipe (404) matched with the steam generating tank (5) is fixedly mounted on the containing tank (402) below the mesh cylinder (403); A conveying pipe (9) is fixedly installed on the top of the condensing tank (6), and a sealing cover (10) is fixedly installed on the end of the conveying pipe (9) away from the condensing tank (6). A driving component (11) for controlling the stirring component (8) to stir the material is provided at the center of the sealing cover (10), and a cylinder (12) for controlling the longitudinal sliding of the containing tank (402) is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the turntable (3) close to the steam generating tank (5).

2. The refining device for processing mugwort according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first motor (13) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the rotating disk (3); an output end of the first motor (13) passes through the first mounting seat (1) and is cooperatively connected to the rotating disk (3).

3. The refining device for processing mugwort according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two connecting rods (4021) are symmetrically arranged at positions of the plurality of containing tanks (402) corresponding to the fixing frame (401); the cross-sectional shape of the connecting rods (4021) is square; the positions of the fixing frame (401) corresponding to the two connecting rods (4021) are provided with a rotating groove (4011) and a sliding groove (4012); the shape of the rotating groove (4011) is circular; the diameter of the rotating groove (4011) is greater than the width of the connecting rod (4021); the connecting rod (4021) and the sliding groove (4012) are slidably matched.

4. The refining device for processing mugwort according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly (8) comprises a fixed plate (801) fixedly mounted at the opening of the mesh cylinder (403); the fixed plate (801) is provided with a rotating shaft (802) rotatably corresponding to the center of the mesh cylinder (403); and a plurality of stirring members (803) for cleaning the inner wall of the mesh cylinder (403) are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (802).

5. The refining device for processing mugwort according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving assembly (11) comprises a second motor (1101) fixedly mounted at the top center of the sealing cover (10), and a transmission rod (1102) is fixedly provided at the output end of the second motor (1101) passing through the sealing cover (10).

6. The extraction device for processing mugwort according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rectangular groove (8021) is provided at the center of the top end of the rotating shaft (802), the cross-section of the transmission rod (1102) is square, and an inclined surface is formed at the opening of the rectangular groove (8021).

7. The extraction device for processing mugwort according to claim 6, characterized in that: Four alignment grooves (8022) are provided at the edge of the top end of the rotating shaft (802), and the four alignment grooves (8022) are arranged corresponding to the middle of the straight edge of the rectangular groove (8021). An alignment block (8011) is fixedly provided on one side of the top of the fixing plate (801) close to the rotating shaft (802).

8. The extraction device for processing mugwort according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fitting groove (4022) is provided on the top of the containing tank (402), and the sealing cover (10) is adapted to fit the fitting groove (4022).

9. The extraction device for processing mugwort according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air outlet pipe (501) is fixedly provided on one side of the outer surface of the steam generating tank (5) close to the turntable (3); one end of the steam nozzle (404) extending to the outside of the containing tank (402) is L-shaped; the air outlet pipe (501) is adapted to fit the steam nozzle (404).

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