Sorting machine with classification effect for large garbage

Abstract

The sorting machine comprises a main body support and a conveying device, the interior of the left side of the main body support is rotationally connected with a feeding transmission belt, and a screening bin is fixedly installed above the middle of the main body support; the conveying device used for adsorbing and separating scrap iron in materials is installed in the screening bin and comprises a rotating shaft, a torsional spring, a supporting plate, a transmission wheel, a magnetic attraction conveying belt, a magnetic attraction plate and a cleaning plate, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is sleeved with the torsional spring, and the supporting plate is fixedly installed at the tail end of the rotating shaft; and transmission wheels are rotationally connected to the two ends of the interior of the supporting plate, the outer walls of the transmission wheels are sleeved with a magnetic attraction conveying belt, the magnetic attraction conveying belt is evenly filled with magnetic attraction plates, and a cleaning plate is fixedly installed at the right end of the supporting plate. According to the sorting machine with the classification effect for the large garbage, not only can iron metal in waste be separated, but also objects with different weights can be separated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of large-sized garbage treatment, in particular to a large-sized garbage sorting machine with a classification effect. Background Art

[0002] Large-sized garbage refers to waste items that are large in size and have strong integrity and need to be disassembled and processed. Including waste household appliances and furniture, large-sized garbage should be treated environmentally before being recycled. After large-sized garbage is handed over to the sanitation department, it will be disassembled by professional resource recycling companies, the recyclable parts will be recycled and reused, heavy metals and toxic substances will be harmlessly treated, and a sorting machine is needed to classify the broken waste.

[0003] For example, the patent document with application number CN202222331827.3 discloses a large-sized garbage sorting machine. This utility model large-sized garbage sorting machine has the advantage of screening and separating large-sized garbage, thereby avoiding affecting the processing efficiency of large-sized garbage, ensuring people's use, and improving practicality. However, this large-sized garbage sorting machine cannot separately screen and separate metal substances of the same particle size during the screening process, which reduces the convenience of use.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this, the existing structural deficiencies are studied and improved, and a sorting machine with classification effect for large garbage is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a large-sized garbage sorting machine with a classification effect, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a sorting machine with a classification effect for large-sized garbage, comprising a main body support and a conveying device, a feeding transmission belt is rotatably connected to the left inner part of the main body support, and a screening bin is fixedly installed on the upper middle part of the main body support, and the conveying device for adsorbing and separating iron filings in the material is installed inside the screening bin, and the conveying device comprises a rotating shaft, a torsion spring, a support plate, a transmission wheel, a magnetic conveyor belt, a magnetic plate and a cleaning plate, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a torsion spring, and the end of the rotating shaft is fixedly installed with a support plate, the inner ends of the support plate are rotatably connected with transmission wheels, and the outer wall of the transmission wheel is sleeved with a magnetic conveyor belt, the interior of the magnetic conveyor belt is evenly filled with magnetic plates, and a cleaning plate is fixedly installed at the right end of the support plate.

[0007] Preferably, a discharge conveyor belt is arranged inside the right end of the main support, and the overall structure of the discharge conveyor belt is consistent with the overall structure of the feed conveyor belt.

[0008] Preferably, a material rack is fixedly installed at the bottom of the main frame, and a screening fan is fixedly installed inside the left side of the material rack.

[0009] Preferably, support plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the middle of the material rack, and springs are transversely installed inside the support plates, and a screening frame is fixedly installed on one end of the spring away from the support plates.

[0010] Preferably, vibration motors are symmetrically installed on the front and rear sides of the screening frame, and a discharge conveyor belt is provided at the bottom of the screening frame, and the discharge conveyor belt is rotatably connected to the material rack.

[0011] Preferably, a discharge pipe is fixedly installed on the left side of the material rack, and a spiral push rod is rotatably connected inside the discharge pipe.

[0012] Preferably, the end of the spiral push rod is rotatably connected to a feeding motor, and the feeding motor is fixed inside the discharge pipe.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the large-sized garbage sorting machine with classification effect can not only separate the ferrous metal in the waste, but also separate objects of different weights.

[0014] 1. The utility model sets a conveying device so that the torsion springs arranged at the front and rear of the right side of the support plate push the support plate to rotate counterclockwise with the rotating shaft through elastic force, and make the left end of the support plate droop, and then the magnetic plate arranged inside the magnetic conveyor belt absorbs the iron scraps passing through the top of the feeding conveyor belt, and then the motor built into the transmission wheel drives the magnetic conveyor belt to rotate counterclockwise. When the magnetic conveyor belt with iron scraps rotates to the bottom of the cleaning plate, the cleaning plate shovels off the iron scraps, and the removed iron scraps fall to the discharging conveyor belt for transfer, thereby achieving the purpose of separating the iron metal in the waste;

[0015] 2. The utility model cooperates with the screening frame through the setting of the screening fan, so that the vibration motor provides vibration force to the material on the top of the screening frame, so that the lighter material floats up during the vibration process, and is blown to the inside of the discharge pipe by the screening fan, and then the spiral push rod arranged inside the discharge pipe pushes the material out of the discharge pipe, so as to achieve the purpose of separating objects of different weights. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a large-sized garbage sorting machine with a classification effect according to the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a conveying device of a sorting machine with a classification effect for large-sized garbage of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a screening net frame of a large-sized garbage sorting machine with a classification effect according to the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a discharge pipe of a sorting machine with a classification effect for large-sized garbage.

[0020] In the figure: 1. main support; 2. feeding transmission belt; 3. screening bin; 4. conveying device; 401. rotating shaft; 402. torsion spring; 403. support plate; 404. driving wheel; 405. magnetic conveyor belt; 406. magnetic plate; 407. cleaning plate; 5. discharging conveyor belt; 6. material rack; 7. screening fan; 8. support plate; 9. spring; 10. screening mesh frame; 11. vibration motor; 12. discharging conveyor belt; 13. discharging pipe; 14. screw push rod; 15. feeding motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] like Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, a sorting machine with a classification effect for large-sized garbage includes a main support 1 and a conveying device 4. A feeding transmission belt 2 is rotatably connected to the left inner part of the main support 1, and a screening bin 3 is fixedly installed on the upper middle part of the main support 1. The conveying device 4 for adsorbing and separating iron filings in the material is installed inside the screening bin 3. The conveying device 4 includes a rotating shaft 401, a torsion spring 402, a support plate 403, a transmission wheel 404, a magnetic conveyor belt 405, a magnetic plate 406 and a cleaning plate 407. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 401 is sleeved with a torsion spring 402, and the end of the rotating shaft 401 is fixedly installed with a support plate 403, the inner ends of the support plate 403 are rotatably connected with the transmission wheel 404, and the outer wall of the transmission wheel 404 is sleeved with a magnetic conveyor belt 405, the interior of the magnetic conveyor belt 405 is evenly filled with a magnetic plate 406, and a cleaning plate 407 is fixedly installed on the right end of the support plate 403.

[0023] The torsion springs 402 arranged at the front and rear of the right side of the support plate 403 push the support plate 403 to rotate counterclockwise with the rotating shaft 401 through elastic force, and make the left end of the support plate 403 droop, and then the magnetic plate 406 arranged inside the magnetic conveyor belt 405 adsorbs the iron debris passing through the top of the feeding conveyor belt 2, and then the motor built into the transmission wheel 404 drives the magnetic conveyor belt 405 to rotate counterclockwise. When the magnetic conveyor belt 405 with iron debris rotates to the bottom of the cleaning plate 407, the cleaning plate 407 shovels the iron debris off, and the removed iron debris falls to the discharge conveyor belt 5 for separate transfer, thereby achieving the purpose of separating the iron metal in the waste.

[0024] like Figure 3-Figure 4 As shown, a discharge conveyor belt 5 is arranged inside the right end of the main frame 1, and the overall structure of the discharge conveyor belt 5 is consistent with the overall structure of the feed conveyor belt 2.

[0025] The discharging conveyor belt 5 is used to transfer the processed iron filings.

[0026] Furthermore, a material rack 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the main frame 1, and a screening fan 7 is fixedly installed inside the left side of the material rack 6.

[0027] The screening fan 7 is used to provide wind force for the lighter materials so that they can enter the discharge pipe 13.

[0028] Furthermore, support plates 8 are fixedly installed on both sides of the middle of the material rack 6, and springs 9 are transversely installed inside the support plates 8, and a screening frame 10 is fixedly installed at one end of the spring 9 away from the support plates 8.

[0029] The screening frame 10 is used for screening waste materials.

[0030] Furthermore, vibration motors 11 are symmetrically installed on the front and rear sides of the screening frame 10, and a discharge conveyor belt 12 is provided at the bottom of the screening frame 10, and the discharge conveyor belt 12 is rotatably connected to the material rack 6.

[0031] The discharge conveyor belt 12 is used to transfer the materials screened by the screening frame 10 .

[0032] Furthermore, a discharge pipe 13 is fixedly installed on the left side of the material rack 6, and a spiral push rod 14 is rotatably connected inside the discharge pipe 13.

[0033] The spiral push rod 14 pushes the material inside the discharge pipe 13 out.

[0034] Furthermore, a feeding motor 15 is rotatably connected to the end of the spiral push rod 14 , and the feeding motor 15 is fixed inside the discharge pipe 13 .

[0035] The feeding motor 15 provides power for the rotation of the screw push rod 14 .

[0036] Working principle: When using the large garbage sorting machine, the torsion spring 402 arranged at the front and rear of the right side of the support plate 403 first pushes the support plate 403 to rotate counterclockwise with the rotating shaft 401 through elastic force, and makes the left end of the support plate 403 droop, and then the magnetic plate 406 arranged inside the magnetic conveyor belt 405 absorbs the iron debris that has passed through the top of the feeding conveyor belt 2, and then the motor built into the transmission wheel 404 drives the magnetic conveyor belt 405 to rotate counterclockwise. When the magnetic conveyor belt 405 with iron debris rotates to When the bottom of the cleaning plate 407 is reached, the iron debris is shoveled off by the cleaning plate 407, and the removed iron debris falls to the discharge conveyor belt 5 for transfer, and then the vibration motor 11 provides a vibration force to the material on the top of the screening frame 10, so that the lighter material floats up during the vibration process, and is blown to the inside of the discharge pipe 13 through the screening fan 7, and then the spiral push rod 14 arranged inside the discharge pipe 13 pushes the material out of the discharge pipe 13, so as to achieve the purpose of separating objects of different weights. This is the working principle of the sorting machine with classification effect for large garbage.

Claims

1. A large-sized garbage sorting machine with a classification effect, comprising a main frame (1) and a conveying device (4), characterized in that: The left side of the main support (1) is rotatably connected to a feeding transmission belt (2), and a screening bin (3) is fixedly installed on the upper middle part of the main support (1). The conveying device (4) for adsorbing and separating iron filings in the material is installed inside the screening bin (3). The conveying device (4) includes a rotating shaft (401), a torsion spring (402), a support plate (403), a transmission wheel (404), a magnetic conveyor belt (405), a magnetic plate (406) and a cleaning plate (407). 7), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (401) is provided with a torsion spring (402), and the end of the rotating shaft (401) is fixedly installed with a support plate (403), the inner ends of the support plate (403) are rotatably connected with transmission wheels (404), and the outer wall of the transmission wheel (404) is provided with a magnetic conveyor belt (405), the interior of the magnetic conveyor belt (405) is evenly filled with magnetic plates (406), and a cleaning plate (407) is fixedly installed at the right end of the support plate (403).

2. A large-sized garbage sorting machine with a classification effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge conveyor belt (5) is arranged inside the right end of the main frame (1), and the overall structure of the discharge conveyor belt (5) is consistent with the overall structure of the feed conveyor belt (2).

3. A large-sized garbage sorting machine with a classification effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material rack (6) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the main frame (1), and a screening fan (7) is fixedly mounted inside the left side of the material rack (6).

4. A large-sized garbage sorting machine with a classification effect according to claim 3, characterized in that: Support plates (8) are fixedly installed on both sides of the middle of the material rack (6), and a spring (9) is installed transversely inside the support plate (8), and a screening net frame (10) is fixedly installed at one end of the spring (9) away from the support plate (8).

5. A large-sized garbage sorting machine with a classification effect according to claim 4, characterized in that: Vibration motors (11) are symmetrically installed on the front and rear sides of the screening frame (10), and a discharge conveyor belt (12) is provided at the bottom of the screening frame (10), and the discharge conveyor belt (12) is rotatably connected to the material rack (6).

6. The large-sized garbage sorting machine with classification effect according to claim 3, characterized in that: A discharge pipe (13) is fixedly installed on the left side of the material rack (6), and a spiral push rod (14) is rotatably connected inside the discharge pipe (13).

7. A large-sized garbage sorting machine with a classification effect according to claim 6, characterized in that: The end of the spiral push rod (14) is rotatably connected to a feeding motor (15), and the feeding motor (15) is fixed inside the discharge pipe (13).

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