Split type mold with buffering function

Abstract

The utility model discloses a split type mould with a buffering function, which relates to the field of mould connection and comprises a fixed mould, a movable mould used for being clamped with the fixed mould is arranged above the fixed mould, bottom plates used for fixing the fixed mould are fixed on the outer walls of the two sides of the fixed mould, and the bottom plates are fixedly connected with a fixture through bolts. Two sets of electric guide rails extending upwards are installed at the top end of the bottom plate, the outer wall of each set of electric guide rail is sleeved with a sliding block matched with the corresponding electric guide rail and fixed to the outer wall of the movable mold, a transverse plate is fixed between the two sets of sliding blocks, and a buffering assembly is installed at the bottom end of the transverse plate. According to the utility model, the buffer assembly is arranged, so that the movable mold can be buffered while the movable mold and the fixed mold are quickly connected, the connection speed is ensured, and the mold is protected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mold connection, in particular to a split mold with a buffer function. Background Art

[0002] Moulds are various moulds and tools used in industrial production to obtain the required products by injection molding, blow molding, extrusion, die casting or forging, smelting, stamping and other methods. Moulds are tools used to make shaped objects. They mainly realize the processing of the shape of the object by changing the physical state of the formed material. They are known as the "mother of industry". They are tools that make the blank into parts of specific shapes and sizes under the action of external forces. They are widely used in blanking, die forging, cold heading, extrusion, powder metallurgy pressing, pressure casting, as well as compression or injection molding of engineering plastics, rubber, ceramics and other products.

[0003] At present, the movable mold of the mold relies on external driving equipment to drive it to connect with the fixed mold. However, due to the preciousness of the mold, the driving equipment will slow down when the movable mold approaches the fixed mold to prevent collision, so as to achieve the effect of protecting the mold. However, this will greatly prolong the mold connection time and have a great impact on the overall production efficiency. For this reason, we propose a split mold with a buffer function. Utility Model Content

[0004] Based on this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a split mold with a buffer function to solve the technical problems mentioned in the above background.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a split mold with a buffering function, comprising a fixed mold, a movable mold for engaging with the fixed mold is arranged above the fixed mold, and base plates for fixing the fixed mold are fixed to the outer walls on both sides of the fixed mold, and the base plates are fixedly connected to the fixing objects by bolts, two groups of electric guide rails extending upward are installed on the top of the base plate, and the outer walls of each group of the electric guide rails are sleeved with sliders that are adapted to the electric guide rails and fixed to the outer wall of the movable mold, a cross plate is fixed between the two groups of the sliders, and a buffer assembly is installed at the bottom end of the cross plate.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the movable mold can be buffered while the movable mold is connected quickly to the fixed mold, which not only ensures the connection speed but also plays a protective effect on the mold.

[0007] The utility model is further configured such that the buffer assembly includes a sleeve fixed at the bottom end of the horizontal plate, and the interior of the sleeve is sleeved with a sleeve rod slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve, the bottom end of the sleeve rod is spaced apart from the end face of the bottom plate, and the top end of the sleeve rod is fixedly connected with a first piston plate slidably and sealingly connected to the inner wall of the air cavity, an air cavity is opened inside the sleeve, and the air cavity is filled with air to achieve buffering.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, a buffering effect is achieved when the fixed mold and the movable mold are quickly connected.

[0009] The utility model is further configured such that an air intake valve for air intake is provided at the top of the air cavity, and pressure valves for air exhaust are provided on both side outer walls of the air cavity, and a telescopic tube connected to the pressure valve is connected to the outer wall of the sleeve, and the telescopic tube extends downward.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the air supply effect for the vertical plate is achieved.

[0011] The utility model is further configured as follows: the end surfaces of the bottom plate are located on both sides of the sleeve rod and vertical plates with electrically controlled air outlet valves are installed thereon, and a cavity is opened inside the vertical plate, and the cavity is communicated with the telescopic tube, and the inner wall of the vertical plate is slidingly and sealingly connected to a second piston plate connected to the inner wall of the vertical plate through a spring, and the end of the second piston plate is fixedly connected to a driving plate extending to the outside of the sleeve rod, and the outer wall of the driving plate is fixed with a snap-fit ​​block, and one side of the snap-fit ​​block is located on the outer wall of the sleeve rod and is provided with a snap-fit ​​groove adapted to the snap-fit ​​block.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, a limiting effect on the sleeve rod is achieved.

[0013] The utility model is further configured such that a driven block is slidably provided inside the engaging groove, and the outer wall of the driven block is connected to a movable plate which is slidably reset with the inner wall of the sleeve rod through a spring, the outer wall of the movable plate is fixedly connected to a clamping rod extending to the outer wall of the sleeve rod, and a limiting groove which is adapted to the clamping rod is provided on the inner wall of the sleeve on one side of the clamping rod.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, a limiting effect on the sleeve is achieved.

[0015] In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The utility model provides a buffer assembly. When the movable mold 2 moves toward the fixed mold 1, the sleeve rod 8 moves relatively toward the sleeve 7 and squeezes the air in the air cavity 10 inside the sleeve 7 through the first piston plate 11. The resistance generated by the compressed air is used to slow down the speed of the sleeve 8, i.e., the buffer effect. Therefore, the fast connection between the fixed mold 1 and the movable mold 2 can be completed without slowing down the driving source, i.e., the electric guide rail 4, and there will be no collision problem.

[0017] 2. The utility model provides a snap-fit ​​block, a snap-fit ​​groove, a snap-fit ​​rod and a limit groove. As the movement of the first piston plate 11 increases, the air pressure in the air cavity 10 will gradually increase until the first piston plate 11 moves to the limit position. At this time, the air pressure is greater than the maximum value of the pressure valve. Therefore, the gas will be discharged into the telescopic tube 12 through the pressure valve. Then, the gas is discharged into the cavity of the vertical plate 9 through the telescopic tube 12 to drive the second piston plate 13 to move and stretch the spring. After the second piston plate 13 moves, it will push the drive plate 14 to move and make the snap-fit ​​block 15 move to the sleeve rod 8. The locking block 15 is engaged in the locking groove 16 of the outer wall, thereby completing the limitation of the sleeve rod 8. Furthermore, after the mold production is completed, the electrically controlled air outlet valve will be opened. At this time, the air inside the vertical plate 9 and the sleeve 7 will be discharged, thereby resetting the second piston plate 13 to release the limitation of the sleeve rod 8. When the locking block 15 moves to the locking groove 16 to engage, the locking block 15 will squeeze the driven block 17 to move, and the driven block 17 will then push the moving plate 18 to move and stretch the spring. The movement of the moving plate 18 will drive the locking rod 19 to move to the limiting groove 20 to limit the sleeve 7. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sleeve of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sleeve and sleeve rod of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1, fixed mold; 2, movable mold; 3, bottom plate; 4, electric guide rail; 5, slider; 6, horizontal plate; 7, sleeve; 8, sleeve rod; 9, vertical plate; 10, air cavity; 11, first piston plate; 12, telescopic tube; 13, second piston plate; 14, driving plate; 15, engaging block; 16, engaging groove; 17, driven block; 18, movable plate; 19, engaging rod; 20, limiting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the utility model, and cannot be understood as limiting the utility model.

[0024] The following describes an embodiment of the utility model based on its overall structure.

[0025] A split mold with a buffer function, such as Figure 1-4As shown, it includes a fixed mold 1, a movable mold 2 for engaging with the fixed mold 1 is arranged above the fixed mold 1, and bottom plates 3 for fixing the fixed mold 1 are fixed to the outer walls of both sides of the fixed mold 1, and the bottom plates 3 are fixedly connected to the fixing objects by bolts, and two groups of electric guide rails 4 extending upward are installed on the top of the bottom plate 3, and the outer wall of each group of electric guide rails 4 is sleeved with a slider 5 adapted to the electric guide rail 4 and fixed to the outer wall of the movable mold 2, a cross plate 6 is fixed between the two groups of sliders 5, and a buffer assembly is installed at the bottom end of the cross plate 6;

[0026] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the buffer assembly includes a sleeve 7 fixed to the bottom end of the horizontal plate 6, and the sleeve 7 is sleeved with a sleeve rod 8 slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 7, the bottom end of the sleeve rod 8 is spaced from the end surface of the bottom plate 3, and the top end of the sleeve rod 8 is fixedly connected to a first piston plate 11 slidably and sealedly connected to the inner wall of the air cavity 10, the sleeve 7 is provided with an air cavity 10, and the air cavity 10 is filled with air to achieve buffering;

[0027] Specifically, when the movable mold 2 moves toward the fixed mold 1, the sleeve rod 8 will move relatively toward the sleeve 7 and squeeze the air in the internal air cavity 10 of the sleeve 7 through the first piston plate 11, and the resistance generated by the compressed air is used to slow down the speed of the sleeve 8, that is, the buffer effect. Therefore, there is no need to slow down the driving source, that is, the electric guide rail 4, to complete the quick connection of the fixed mold 1 and the movable mold 2, and there will be no collision problem.

[0028] See also Figure 2-3 , an air inlet valve for air intake is provided at the top of the air cavity 10, and pressure valves for exhaust are provided on the outer walls of both sides of the air cavity 10, a telescopic tube 12 connected to the pressure valve is connected to the outer wall of the sleeve 7, and the telescopic tube 12 extends downward, and the end surface of the bottom plate 3 is located on both sides of the sleeve rod 8 and is equipped with vertical plates 9 with electric-controlled air outlet valves, and a cavity is provided inside the vertical plate 9, and the cavity is connected to the telescopic tube 12, and the inner wall of the vertical plate 9 is slidably sealed and connected to the second piston plate 13 connected to the inner wall of the vertical plate 9 through a spring, and the end of the second piston plate 13 is fixedly connected to a driving plate 14 extending to the outside of the sleeve rod 8, and a clamping block 15 is fixed to the outer wall of the driving plate 14, and a clamping groove 16 adapted to the clamping block 15 is provided on one side of the clamping block 15 and located on the outer wall of the sleeve rod 8;

[0029] In the above description, in this embodiment, the gas in the air cavity 10 is used to buffer the connection between the movable mold 2 and the fixed mold 1, and the gas discharged from the air cavity 10 can also be used to drive the clamping block 15 to clamp and limit the sleeve rod 8, thereby ensuring the stability of the connection of the movable mold 2;

[0030] Specifically, as the movement of the first piston plate 11 increases, the air pressure in the air cavity 10 will gradually rise until the first piston plate 11 moves to the extreme position. At this time, the air pressure is greater than the maximum value of the pressure valve, so the gas will be discharged into the telescopic tube 12 through the pressure valve, and then the gas is discharged into the cavity of the vertical plate 9 through the telescopic tube 12 to drive the second piston plate 13 to move and stretch the spring. After the second piston plate 13 moves, it will push the driving plate 14 to move and make the locking block 15 move to the locking groove 16 on the outer wall of the sleeve rod 8 to lock, thereby completing the limitation of the sleeve rod 8. Furthermore, after the mold production is completed, the electrically controlled air outlet valve will be opened. At this time, the air inside the vertical plate 9 and the sleeve 7 will be discharged, thereby resetting the second piston plate 13 to release the limitation of the sleeve rod 8.

[0031] See also Figure 4 A driven block 17 is slidably disposed inside the engaging groove 16, and a movable plate 18 is connected to the outer wall of the driven block 17 through a spring and is connected to the inner wall of the sleeve rod 8 for sliding reset. A clamping rod 19 extending to the outer wall of the sleeve rod 8 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable plate 18, and a limiting groove 20 adapted to the clamping rod 19 is provided on one side of the clamping rod 19 on the inner wall of the sleeve 7;

[0032] In the above description, while the engaging block 15 limits the sleeve rod 8, the engaging block 15 also drives the driven block 17 to limit the sleeve 7 and thus complete the secondary limit of the connection state of the fixed mold 1 and the movable mold 2;

[0033] Specifically, when the engaging block 15 moves to engage in the engaging groove 16, the engaging block 15 will squeeze the driven block 17 to move, and the driven block 17 will then push the moving plate 18 to move and stretch the spring. The movement of the moving plate 18 will drive the engaging rod 19 to move to the limiting groove 20 to limit the sleeve 7.

[0034] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the movable mold 2 moves toward the fixed mold 1, the sleeve rod 8 will relatively move toward the sleeve 7 and squeeze the air in the air cavity 10 inside the sleeve 7 through the first piston plate 11, and the resistance generated by the compressed air is used to achieve the speed reduction of the sleeve 8, that is, the buffering effect. Therefore, the fast connection between the fixed mold 1 and the movable mold 2 can be completed without slowing down the driving source, that is, the electric guide rail 4, and there will be no collision problem.

[0035] Furthermore, as the movement of the first piston plate 11 increases, the air pressure in the air cavity 10 will gradually rise until the first piston plate 11 moves to the limit position. At this time, the air pressure is greater than the maximum value of the pressure valve, so the gas will be discharged into the telescopic tube 12 through the pressure valve, and then the gas is discharged into the cavity of the vertical plate 9 through the telescopic tube 12 to drive the second piston plate 13 to move and stretch the spring. After the second piston plate 13 moves, it will push the driving plate 14 to move and make the engaging block 15 move to the engaging groove 16 on the outer wall of the sleeve rod 8 to engage, thereby completing the limitation of the sleeve rod 8. Furthermore, after the mold production is completed, the electrically controlled air outlet valve will be opened. At this time, the air inside the vertical plate 9 and the sleeve 7 will be discharged, thereby resetting the second piston plate 13 to release the limitation of the sleeve rod 8.

[0036] In addition, when the engaging block 15 moves to engage in the engaging groove 16, the engaging block 15 will squeeze the driven block 17 to move, and the driven block 17 will then push the moving plate 18 to move and stretch the spring. The movement of the moving plate 18 will drive the engaging rod 19 to move to the limiting groove 20 to limit the sleeve 7.

[0037] Although an embodiment of the utility model has been shown and described, this specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the utility model and is not a limitation of the utility model. The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make modifications, substitutions and variations to the embodiments without creative contributions as needed without departing from the principles and purpose of the utility model. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the utility model, they are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. A split mold with a buffer function, comprising a fixed mold (1), characterized in that: A movable mold (2) for engaging with the fixed mold (1) is arranged above the fixed mold (1), and bottom plates (3) for fixing the fixed mold (1) are fixed to the outer walls on both sides of the fixed mold (1), and the bottom plates (3) are fixedly connected to a fixed object by bolts, and two groups of electric guide rails (4) extending upward are installed on the top of the bottom plate (3), and the outer wall of each group of the electric guide rails (4) is sleeved with a slider (5) adapted to the electric guide rail (4) and fixed to the outer wall of the movable mold (2), and a cross plate (6) is fixed between the two groups of the sliders (5), and a buffer assembly is installed at the bottom end of the cross plate (6).

2. The split mold with buffer function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer assembly comprises a sleeve (7) fixed to the bottom end of the transverse plate (6), and a sleeve rod (8) is sleeved inside the sleeve (7) and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve (7), the bottom end of the sleeve rod (8) is spaced apart from the end surface of the bottom plate (3), and the top end of the sleeve rod (8) is fixedly connected to a first piston plate (11) slidably and sealingly connected to the inner wall of the air cavity (10), and the air cavity (10) is provided inside the sleeve (7), and air is filled inside the air cavity (10) to achieve buffering.

3. The split mold with buffer function according to claim 2, characterized in that: An air intake valve for air intake is provided at the top of the air cavity (10), and pressure valves for air exhaust are provided on both side outer walls of the air cavity (10).

4. The split mold with buffer function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the sleeve (7) is connected to a telescopic tube (12) connected to the pressure valve, and the telescopic tube (12) extends downward.

5. The split mold with buffer function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The end surfaces of the bottom plate (3) are located on both sides of the sleeve rod (8) and are provided with vertical plates (9) with electrically controlled air outlet valves, and a cavity is provided inside the vertical plates (9), and the cavity is communicated with the telescopic tube (12).

6. The split mold with buffer function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the vertical plate (9) is slidably sealed with a second piston plate (13) connected to the inner wall of the vertical plate (9) via a spring, and the end of the second piston plate (13) is fixedly connected to a driving plate (14) extending to the outside of the sleeve rod (8), while a clamping block (15) is fixed to the outer wall of the driving plate (14), and a clamping groove (16) adapted to the clamping block (15) is provided on one side of the clamping block (15) and located on the outer wall of the sleeve rod (8).

7. The split mold with buffer function according to claim 6, characterized in that: A driven block (17) is slidably disposed inside the engaging groove (16), and the outer wall of the driven block (17) is connected to a movable plate (18) which is slidably resettable with the inner wall of the sleeve rod (8) via a spring, and the outer wall of the movable plate (18) is fixedly connected to a clamping rod (19) extending to the outer wall of the sleeve rod (8), and a limiting groove (20) adapted to the clamping rod (19) is provided on one side of the clamping rod (19) on the inner wall of the sleeve (7).

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