Drainage vertical pipe system

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drainage vertical pipe system which comprises a plurality of sections of vertical pipes which are sequentially connected to form a drainage vertical pipe. Wherein two adjacent sections of vertical pipes are communicated through a three-way pipe, and the three-way pipe is used for being communicated with a sanitary ware and / or a conveying pipe of a floor drain; the plurality of distance pieces are respectively arranged in the plurality of sections of vertical pipes; wherein the distance piece is arranged in the axial direction of the vertical pipe, the distance piece is used for dividing the vertical pipe into a water drainage pipe and an air pressure adjusting pipe, a plurality of vent holes are formed in the distance piece, the vent holes are evenly distributed in the axial direction of the vertical pipe, and the vent holes communicate with the water drainage pipe and the air pressure adjusting pipe; a connecting piece is arranged in the three-way pipe, and the two ends of the connecting piece are connected with the two adjacent distance pieces respectively to form an integrated structure. The drainage vertical pipe system can prevent odor in the drainage vertical pipe from entering a room of a user from a sanitary ware and / or a floor drain, and belongs to the technical field of drainage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of drainage, and particularly relates to a drainage riser system. Background Art

[0002] In the current drainage system of high-rise buildings, the drainage riser is connected to the sanitary appliances and / or floor drains in the user's room to achieve exhaust and drainage. The sanitary appliances and / or floor drains are generally equipped with water traps to prevent gas from entering the indoor environment in the form of water seals.

[0003] However, during the drainage process of the drainage riser, the water will compress the air in the pipe. When the pressure of the compressed air is greater than the sum of the indoor air pressure of the lower-level user and the maximum water pressure difference on both sides of the trap, the compressed air enters the user's room through the sanitary ware and / or the trap of the floor drain in the form of bubbles, and floats in the room in the form of aerosol. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a drainage riser system to solve the problem that during drainage of the drainage riser, water compresses the air in the pipe, and when the air pressure of the compressed air is greater than the sum of the indoor air pressure of the lower user and the maximum water pressure difference on both sides of the water trap, the compressed air enters the user's room through the water trap of the sanitary ware and / or floor drain in the form of bubbles and floats in the room in the form of aerosol.

[0005] The specific technical solutions are as follows:

[0006] A drainage riser system, comprising:

[0007] Multiple sections of riser pipes are connected in sequence to form a drainage riser pipe; wherein two adjacent sections of riser pipes are connected via a tee pipe, and the tee pipe is used to connect the delivery pipe of the sanitary ware and / or the floor drain;

[0008] A plurality of spacers, wherein the plurality of spacers are respectively arranged in the plurality of vertical pipe sections; wherein the spacers are arranged along the axial direction of the vertical pipe, and the spacers are used to divide the vertical pipe into a drainage pipe and an air pressure regulating pipe, and the spacers are provided with a plurality of vents, and the plurality of vents are evenly distributed along the axial direction of the vertical pipe, and the vents are connected to the drainage pipe and the air pressure regulating pipe;

[0009] A connecting piece is arranged in the tee pipe, and two ends of the connecting piece are respectively connected to two adjacent spacers to form an integrated structure.

[0010] Preferably, the connecting member includes a buffer section and a guide section, one end of the buffer section and the guide section are fixedly connected to form an integral structure, and the other ends of the buffer section and the guide section are respectively connected to two adjacent spacers to form an integral structure, and an angle is formed between the buffer section and the guide section.

[0011] Preferably, the buffer section is inclined, one end of the buffer section is higher than the connection between the tee and the drain pipe, the distance from one end of the buffer section to the connection between the tee and the drain pipe is a, and the distance from the other end of the buffer section to the connection between the tee and the drain pipe is b, a<b.

[0012] Preferably, the vent hole is arranged obliquely, and the port of the vent hole located on the air pressure regulating pipe is higher than the port located on the drain pipe.

[0013] Preferably, the three-way pipe includes a first connecting pipe and a second connecting pipe, one end of the first connecting pipe is used to connect to the delivery pipe of the sanitary ware and / or the floor drain; the other end of the first connecting pipe is connected to the second connecting pipe; wherein a one-way opening and closing baffle is provided in the first connecting pipe; the two ends of the second connecting pipe are respectively connected to two adjacent vertical pipe sections, wherein the connecting piece is arranged in the second connecting pipe.

[0014] Preferably, a retaining ring is provided in the first connecting tube, a hinge is provided on the retaining ring, and the retaining plate is connected to the hinge to open and close relative to the retaining ring.

[0015] Preferably, the hinge is a hinge structure.

[0016] Preferably, the hinged member comprises a support shaft and an articulated seat, the number of the articulated seats is two, the two articulated seats are arranged on the retaining ring at intervals, the two ends of the support shaft are rotatably connected to the two articulated seats respectively, and the retaining plate is fixedly connected to the support shaft.

[0017] Compared with the existing technology, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The utility model discloses a drainage riser system. The riser is divided into a drainage pipe and an air pressure regulating pipe by arranging a spacer in the pipeline of the drainage riser, and a vent hole is arranged on the spacer. When sewage is discharged from a high-rise building to a septic tank located underground, the riser located at the high-rise is blocked by sewage. In the process of the pipeline to the low-rise, the sewage squeezes the gas in the low-rise, so that the air pressure of the low-rise increases. At this time, since the drainage pipe and the air pressure regulating pipe are interconnected, the gas in the drainage pipe can flow into the air pressure regulating pipe, and then flow from the air pressure regulating pipe to the high-rise, so that the air pressure of the low-rise is reduced. At this time, the air pressure of the low-rise is regulated, so the air pressure of the low-rise will not be greater than the sum of the indoor air pressure of the low-rise user and the maximum water pressure difference on both sides of the water trap, so as to prevent the gas in the riser from flowing to the water trap provided by the sanitary ware or the floor drain through the three-way pipe, entering the user's room through the water trap of the sanitary ware or the floor drain in the form of bubbles, and floating in the room in the form of aerosol. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. In all drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn according to the actual scale.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a drainage standpipe system.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of a drainage riser system.

[0022] Figure 3 is a front view of the spacer.

[0023] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the spacer.

[0024] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of a tee pipe.

[0025] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the tee pipe when the baffle is in the open state.

[0026] Figure 7 It is a connection diagram of the baffle, hinge and baffle ring.

[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the baffle opening relative to the baffle ring.

[0028] Description of main reference numerals:

[0029] 1 is a drainage riser, 1-1 is a riser, 1-2 is an air pressure regulating pipe, 1-3 is a drainage pipe, 2 is a three-way pipe, 2-1 is a second connecting pipe, 2-2 is a first connecting pipe, 3 is a floor drain, 4 is a sanitary ware, 6 is a spacer, 6-1 is a vent, 7 is a connecting piece, 7-1 is a buffer section, 7-2 is a guide section, 8 is a baffle, 8-1 is a baffle ring, 8-2 is a baffle body, 8-3 is a support shaft, and 8-4 is a through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "top", "bottom", "top surface", "bottom surface", "inside", "outside", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0032] In the description of the present utility model, "several" means one or more, "more" means more than two, "greater than", "less than", "exceed" etc. are understood to exclude the number itself, and "above", "below", "within" etc. are understood to include the number itself. If the terms "first", "second", "third" are described, they are only used for the purpose of description and distinguishing technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.

[0033] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", and "set" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances. The following is a description of the embodiments of the present invention based on its overall structure.

[0034] Example 1

[0035] This embodiment provides a drainage riser system, including:

[0036] A plurality of riser sections 1-1 are connected in sequence to form a drainage riser 1; wherein two adjacent riser sections 1-1 are connected via a tee 2, and the tee 2 is used to connect the delivery pipes of sanitary appliances 4 and / or floor drains 3; the drainage riser 1 of this embodiment is used in high-rise buildings, with one riser section 1-1 corresponding to one floor of the building, and then two adjacent riser sections 1-1 are connected at their connection points via a tee 2, so that the two adjacent riser sections 1-1 form a connected integrated pipeline, and the riser 1-1 and the tee 2 are both pipelines and pipeline connectors used in existing high-rise building drainage riser systems.

[0037] A plurality of spacers 6 are respectively arranged in the multi-section riser 1-1; wherein the spacers 6 are arranged along the axial direction of the riser 1-1, and the spacers 6 are used to separate the riser 1-1 into a drainage pipe 1-3 and an air pressure regulating pipe 1-2, and a plurality of vents 6-1 are arranged on the spacer 6, and the plurality of vents 6-1 are evenly distributed along the axial direction of the riser 1-1, and the vents 6-1 are connected to the drainage pipe and the air pressure regulating pipe; after the riser 1-1 of this embodiment is separated into the drainage pipe and the air pressure regulating pipe by the spacer 6, the tee pipe 2 conveys the sanitary ware 4 and / or the floor drain 3 The sewage transmitted by the pipe is transported to the drain pipe, and the drain pipe transports the sewage to the septic tank; the spacer 6 is a partition made of the same material as the vertical pipe 1-1, and the partition can be a flat plate, an arc plate or other different structures. Considering that the vertical pipe 1-1 is mainly used to transport sewage to the septic tank, the cross-sectional areas of the drain pipe and the air pressure regulating pipe formed by the spacer 6 are different. The cross-sectional area of ​​the drain pipe is larger than that of the air pressure regulating pipe. The air pressure regulating pipe only needs to balance the air pressure difference of the entire vertical pipe 1-1 so that the odor will not be reversed to the user's room, so it does not need to occupy much volume of the vertical pipe.

[0038] A connecting piece 7 is provided in the tee pipe 2, and the two ends of the connecting piece 7 are respectively connected to two adjacent spacers 6 to form an integrated structure. Considering that the tee pipe 2 is in a position connected to the sanitary ware 4 and / or the floor drain 3, the tee pipe 2 is also divided into two areas to prevent the sewage transported by the sanitary ware 4 and / or the floor drain 3 from entering the air pressure regulating pipe from the tee pipe 2, causing the air pressure regulating pipe to be blocked. The structure of the connecting piece 7 can be consistent with the spacer 6.

[0039] The spacer 6 and the connector 7 of this embodiment can be bonded to the vertical pipe by glue for pipe connection, and the spacer 6 and the connector 7 can also be bonded by glue, for example:

[0040] Ordinary PVC glue: This glue is specially designed for PVC pipe connections, with excellent adhesion and durability, and can form seamless connections.

[0041] PVC special glue: This glue is optimized for the characteristics of PVC materials, has good bonding effect, and is suitable for connecting PVC pipes.

[0042] HDPE polyethylene special glue: This glue is suitable for connecting HDPE pipes to PVC pipes and can effectively bond the two materials together.

[0043] Epoxy resin adhesive: This type of glue is suitable for scenarios requiring high-strength bonding and has good mechanical properties and durability.

[0044] The corresponding glue can be selected according to the preparation materials of the spacer 6 and the connecting member 7 .

[0045] Principle: In this embodiment, a drainage riser system is provided in which a spacer 6 is provided in the pipe of the drainage riser 1 to separate the riser 1-1 into a drainage pipe and an air pressure regulating pipe, and a vent 6-1 is provided on the spacer 6. When sewage is discharged from the high-rise building to the septic tank located underground, the riser 1-1 located at the high-rise is blocked by sewage. During the process of the pipe to the low-rise riser 1-1, the sewage squeezes the gas in the low-rise riser 1-1, so that the air pressure of the low-rise riser 1-1 increases. At this time, since the drainage pipe and the air pressure regulating pipe are interconnected, the air pressure in the low-rise riser 1-1 increases. Therefore, the gas in the drainage pipe can flow into the air pressure regulating pipe, and then flow to the high-rise riser 1-1, so that the air pressure of the low-rise riser 1-1 is reduced. At this time, the air pressure of the low-rise riser 1-1 is regulated, so it will not be greater than the sum of the indoor air pressure of the low-rise user and the maximum water pressure difference on both sides of the water trap, avoiding the gas in the riser 1-1 from flowing through the tee pipe 2 to the water trap set in the sanitary ware 4 and / or the floor drain 3, entering the user's room through the water trap of the sanitary ware 4 and / or the floor drain 3 in the form of bubbles, and floating in the room in the form of aerosol.

[0046] In some embodiments, the connector 7 includes a buffer section 7-1 and a guide section 7-2, one end of the buffer section 7-1 and the guide section 7-2 are fixedly connected to form an integral structure, and the other ends of the buffer section 7-1 and the guide section 7-2 are respectively connected to two adjacent spacers 6 to form an integral structure, and an angle is formed between the buffer section 7-1 and the guide section 7-2. Considering that the connector 7 needs to withstand the impact of sewage discharged from the sanitary ware 4 and / or the floor drain 3, the buffer section 7-1 is arranged at a position facing the impact to buffer the impact force, and the guide section 7-2 guides the discharged sewage to the riser 1-1. By such an arrangement, the connector 7 can be protected from being damaged or falling off.

[0047] In some embodiments, the buffer section 7-1 is tilted, one end of the buffer section 7-1 is higher than the connection between the tee pipe 2 and the drain pipe, the distance from one end of the buffer section 7-1 to the connection between the tee pipe 2 and the drain pipe is a, and the distance from the other end of the buffer section 7-1 to the connection between the tee pipe 2 and the drain pipe is b, a<b. By tilting the buffer section 7-1, the impact force of sewage impacting the buffer section 7-1 can be reduced.

[0048] In some embodiments, the vent hole 6-1 is tilted, and the port of the vent hole 6-1 located at the air pressure regulating pipe is higher than the port located at the drain pipe. Through the vent hole 6-1 arranged in this way, the sewage transmitted in the drain pipe will not flow to the air pressure regulating pipe, while the gas can flow smoothly to the air pressure regulating pipe, thereby preventing the air pressure regulating pipe from being blocked.

[0049] In some embodiments, the three-way pipe 2 includes a first connecting pipe 2-2 and a second connecting pipe 2-1, one end of the first connecting pipe 2-2 is used to connect the delivery pipe of the sanitary ware 4 and / or the floor drain 3; the other end of the first connecting pipe 2-2 is connected to the second connecting pipe 2-1; wherein, a one-way opening and closing baffle 8 is provided in the first connecting pipe 2-2; the two ends of the second connecting pipe 2-1 are respectively connected to two adjacent sections of the vertical pipe 1-1, wherein the connecting piece 7 is provided in the second connecting pipe 2-1. In order to further ensure that the gas in the vertical pipe 1-1 will not be transmitted from the sanitary ware 4 and / or the floor drain 3 to the user's room, a one-way opening and closing baffle 8 is provided at the connection between the three-way pipe 2 and the sanitary ware 4 and / or the floor drain 3, so that the sewage transmitted by the sanitary ware 4 and / or the floor drain 3 can enter the vertical pipe 1-1 from the three-way pipe 2, while the gas in the vertical pipe 1-1 is blocked by the baffle 8 and cannot enter the sanitary ware 4 and / or the floor drain 3, and thus cannot enter the user's room.

[0050] In some embodiments, a retaining ring 8-1 is provided in the first connecting pipe 2-2, a hinge is provided on the retaining ring 8-1, and the retaining piece 8 is connected to the hinge to open and close relative to the retaining ring 8-1. The retaining ring 8-1 is a circular ring structure, which fits the inner wall of the first connecting pipe 2-2, and a through hole 8-4 is provided in the middle of the retaining ring 8-1 for the sewage transported by the sanitary ware 4 and / or the floor drain 3 to pass through.

[0051] In some embodiments, the hinge is a hinge structure. The baffle 8 rotates along the hinge axis, and the retaining ring 8-1 blocks the baffle 8 from rotating toward the sanitary ware 4 and / or the floor drain 3, so the baffle 8 can only be flushed open by the sewage transported by the sanitary ware 4 and / or the floor drain 3, while the gas transmitted from the riser 1-1 cannot push the baffle 8 open to transmit gas to the sanitary ware 4 and / or the floor drain 3, so it can be further ensured that the gas in the riser 1-1 will not be transmitted from the sanitary ware 4 and / or the floor drain 3 to the user's room.

[0052] Example 2

[0053] The present embodiment provides a drainage riser system, whose hinged parts include a support shaft 8-3 and a hinged seat. There are two hinged seats, which are spaced apart on a retaining ring 8-1. Both ends of the support shaft 8-3 are rotatably connected to the two hinged seats respectively, and the retaining plate 8 is fixedly connected to the support shaft 8-3.

[0054] In the above embodiment, the baffle 8 includes a baffle 8 body and a protrusion, the baffle 8 body is connected to the hinge, and the protrusion is adapted to the through hole 8 - 4 .

[0055] The remaining structures are consistent with those in the embodiment and will not be described in detail here.

[0056] The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention are for the purpose of explanation and illustration. These descriptions are not intended to limit the present invention to the precise form disclosed, and it is obvious that many changes and variations can be made based on the above teachings. Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, this specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation of the present invention. The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiments is to explain the specific principles of the present invention and its practical application, so that those skilled in the art can make modifications, substitutions, variations and various selections and changes to the embodiments without creative contribution as needed after reading this specification without departing from the principles and purpose of the present invention, but they are protected by patent law as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drainage riser system, characterized in that: include: Multiple sections of riser pipes are connected in sequence to form a drainage riser pipe; wherein two adjacent sections of riser pipes are connected via a tee pipe, and the tee pipe is used to connect the delivery pipe of the sanitary ware and / or the floor drain; A plurality of spacers, wherein the plurality of spacers are respectively arranged in the plurality of vertical pipe sections; wherein the spacers are arranged along the axial direction of the vertical pipe, and the spacers are used to divide the vertical pipe into a drainage pipe and an air pressure regulating pipe, and the spacers are provided with a plurality of vents, and the plurality of vents are evenly distributed along the axial direction of the vertical pipe, and the vents are connected to the drainage pipe and the air pressure regulating pipe; A connecting piece is arranged in the tee pipe, and two ends of the connecting piece are respectively connected to two adjacent spacers to form an integrated structure.

2. A drainage riser system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting piece includes a buffer section and a guide section. One end of the buffer section and the guide section are fixedly connected to form an integral structure. The other ends of the buffer section and the guide section are respectively connected to two adjacent spacers to form an integral structure. An angle is formed between the buffer section and the guide section.

3. A drainage riser system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The buffer section is inclined, one end of the buffer section is higher than the connection between the tee and the drain pipe, the distance from one end of the buffer section to the connection between the tee and the drain pipe is a, and the distance from the other end of the buffer section to the connection between the tee and the drain pipe is b, a<b.

4. A drainage riser system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vent hole is arranged obliquely, and the port of the vent hole located on the air pressure regulating pipe is higher than the port located on the drain pipe.

5. A drainage riser system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The three-way pipe includes a first connecting pipe and a second connecting pipe, one end of the first connecting pipe is used to connect to the delivery pipe of the sanitary ware and / or the floor drain; the other end of the first connecting pipe is connected to the second connecting pipe; wherein a one-way opening and closing baffle is provided in the first connecting pipe; Two ends of the second connecting pipe are respectively communicated with two adjacent vertical pipe sections, wherein the connecting piece is arranged in the second connecting pipe.

6. A drainage riser system according to claim 5, characterized in that: A retaining ring is arranged in the first connecting pipe, a hinge is arranged on the retaining ring, and the retaining sheet is connected with the hinge to open and close relative to the retaining ring.

7. A drainage riser system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The hinged part is a hinge structure.

8. A drainage riser system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The hinged part comprises a support shaft and an articulated seat. There are two articulated seats, which are arranged on the retaining ring at intervals. The two ends of the support shaft are rotatably connected to the two articulated seats respectively, and the retaining piece is fixedly connected to the support shaft.

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