Biosafety type floor drain capable of carrying out pressure test
By installing internal threaded threads in biosafe floor drains, the connection with the pressure equipment or backwashing device is achieved, and the problem of difficulty in performing pressure tests and sediment cleaning in the prior art is solved, and reliable inspection of drainage pipes is achieved and convenient cleaning of sediments reduces the risk of biological leakage.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420384510.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing biosafety sealed floor drain cannot undergo pressure tests, and it is difficult to reliably check the welding quality of drainage pipes and the air tightness of the system. There is a risk of biological leakage, and it is difficult to clean the sediment in the water-storing bend.
A biosafety floor drain that can be tested is designed, and its structure includes a floor drain body, a cover plate and a filter cartridge. By providing an internal thread thread at the bottom of the drainage water collection port, it realizes the connection with the pressure equipment or the backwashing device, and performs the Pressure test or backflush to clean the sediment.
It realizes reliable inspection of the welding quality and system airtightness of the drainage pipes, reduces the risk of biological leakage, and conveniently cleans up the sediment in the water storage bend, meeting the requirements of high-level biosafety facilities.
Smart Images

Figure CN222500521U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a biological safety floor drain, in particular to a biological safety floor drain capable of carrying out a pressure test. Background Art
[0002] Conventional biosafety sealed floor drains in the prior art are generally composed of a floor drain body, a stainless steel movable mesh frame cover plate and a built-in filter element structure. The floor drain is provided with a water trap with a water seal height of not less than 150 mm. A water stop ring is provided on the outside of the floor drain body to enhance the waterproofness and air tightness of the floor drain during pre-buried installation. The stainless steel movable mesh frame cover plate and the built-in filter element constitute a drainage filtration structure, which can prevent hair and animal tissue in the drainage from entering the drainage system pipe.
[0003] The above structure has two main defects:
[0004] (1) The drainage water collection port is a funnel-shaped open structure that cannot be effectively sealed. Therefore, the drainage pipe cannot be pressure tested. The pipe welding quality can only be checked by filling and flowing water tests. It is difficult to reliably check whether the drainage pipe welding quality and the air tightness of the system pipes meet the air tightness requirements of high-level biosafety facilities, and there is a risk of biological leakage. High-level biosafety laboratories need to discharge live toxic wastewater, which contains pathogenic biological factors, and there is a risk of leakage and spread of pathogenic biological factors.
[0005] (2) The water seal of the floor drain trap in the biosafety laboratory is deep to ensure airtightness, which makes it difficult to clean the sediment in the trap. Utility Model Content
[0006] The utility model provides a biosafety floor drain capable of undergoing a pressure test, the purpose of which is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, realize the feasibility of the pressure test, eliminate the risk of biological leakage, and facilitate the cleaning of sediment in the water trap.
[0007] The technical solution of the utility model is: a biosafety floor drain that can be pressure tested, and its structure includes a floor drain body, a cover plate and a filter cartridge. The floor drain body includes a drainage water collection port and a drainage cylinder body that are connected to each other. The top inner wall of the connection between the drainage cylinder body and the drainage water collection port is provided with an internal thread. The top of the drainage water collection port is detachably provided with a cover plate, which is a stainless steel movable mesh frame cover plate. The filter cartridge is inserted into the top of the drainage cylinder body and the top limit is clamped at the bottom of the drainage water collection port. The drainage cylinder body is connected to a pressure device or a backwashing device through an internal thread. The pressure test of the drainage pipe or the backwashing of the floor drain trap to clean the sediment in the trap is realized.
[0008] Preferably, the outer circumference of the top of the drainage water collection port is connected to a protective sleeve extending toward the bottom of the drainage water collection port and the middle of the drainage cylinder, and the protective sleeve is bowl-shaped, so as to protect the outer side of the drainage water collection port.
[0009] Preferably, it also includes an embedded sleeve, which is an embedded stainless steel sleeve, a water stop ring is welded in the circumferential direction of the middle and lower part of the embedded sleeve, the ring is a stainless steel ring, the embedded sleeve is embedded in the concrete structure layer, and above the concrete structure layer is a floor cushion layer, the sleeve is inserted into the reserved hole on the floor cushion layer and inserted into the inner side of the embedded sleeve together with the bottom end of the drainage cylinder, fine stone concrete is filled between the inner side of the embedded sleeve and the outer side of the drainage cylinder, and a ring supporting the outer side of the drainage cylinder and the bottom of the fine stone concrete is welded at the inner bottom of the embedded sleeve.
[0010] Preferably, a conversion joint is also included, wherein the bottom end of the conversion joint is provided with an external thread head and the top end is provided with a quick-release chuck, the external thread head of the conversion joint is connected to the internal thread buckle of the inner wall of the drainage cylinder, and the quick-release chuck is connected to the pressure equipment or the backwashing equipment.
[0011] The advantages of the utility model are as follows: the structure is reasonably designed, and the connection with the pressure equipment or backwashing device is realized by setting the internal thread at the bottom of the floor drain water collecting bucket, so as to perform pressure test on the drainage pipe or backwash the floor drain water trap to clean the sediment in the water trap. It can effectively test the welding quality of the drainage pipe and the tightness of the pipe system, ensure the biological safety of the laboratory; and can conveniently clean the sediment in the floor drain water trap. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a biological safety sealed floor drain in the prior art.
[0013] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic structural diagram of a biological safety floor drain capable of carrying out a pressure test.
[0014] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A top sectional view of .
[0015] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of the biosafety floor drain capable of pressure testing in the installation state.
[0016] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a conversion joint.
[0017] In the figure, 1 is the floor drain body, 11 is the drainage water collection port, 12 is the drainage cylinder, 13 is the water stop ring, 14 is the cover plate, 15 is the filter cartridge, 16 is the internal thread thread, 17 is the sheath, 2 is the concrete structure layer, 3 is the floor cushion layer (floor), 41 is the embedded sleeve, 42 is the fine stone concrete, 43 is the ring, 5 is the conversion joint, 51 is the external thread head, and 52 is the quick-release chuck. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments and specific implementation methods.
[0019] like Figure 2 , 3 , 4, 5, a biosafety floor drain capable of pressure testing, comprising a floor drain body 1, a cover plate 14, a filter cartridge 15, a pre-buried sleeve 41, and a matching conversion joint 5, the floor drain body 1 comprising a drainage water collection port 11 and a drainage cylinder 12 connected to each other, the top inner wall of the connection between the drainage cylinder 12 and the drainage water collection port 11 is provided with an internal thread 16, the top of the drainage water collection port 11 is detachably provided with a cover plate 14, the filter cartridge 15 is inserted into the top of the drainage cylinder 12 and the top limit is clamped at the bottom of the drainage water collection port 11, the outer circumferential direction of the top of the drainage water collection port 11 is connected to a sheath 17 extending toward the bottom of the drainage water collection port 11 and the middle of the drainage cylinder 12, The sleeve 17 is bowl-shaped and can protect the outside of the drainage water collection port 11. The embedded sleeve 41 is an embedded stainless steel sleeve, and the cover plate 14 is a stainless steel movable mesh frame cover plate. A water stop ring 13 is welded in the circumferential direction of the middle and lower part of the embedded sleeve 41. The embedded sleeve 41 is embedded in the concrete structure layer 2, and the floor cushion layer 3 is above the concrete structure layer 2. The sleeve 17 is inserted into the reserved hole on the floor cushion layer 3 and is inserted into the inner side of the embedded sleeve 41 together with the bottom end of the drainage cylinder 12. Fine stone concrete 42 is filled between the inner side of the embedded sleeve 41 and the outer side of the drainage cylinder 12. A circular ring 43 supporting the outer side of the drainage cylinder 12 and the bottom of the fine stone concrete 42 is welded at the inner bottom of the embedded sleeve 41.
[0020] After the pipeline construction is completed, the pressure test equipment is connected through the internal thread 16 to conduct a pressure test on the pipeline. After the laboratory is put into operation, the backwash equipment can be connected to clean the sediment in the water trap. It can also be connected through the conversion joint 5. The external thread head 51 of the conversion joint 5 is connected to the internal thread 16 on the inner wall of the drainage cylinder 12, and the quick-release chuck 52 is connected to the pressure test equipment or backwash equipment.
[0021] According to the above structure, when used specifically,
[0022] (1) During the construction phase, after the floor drain is installed, the quick-install chuck 52 of the conversion joint 5 is installed with a quick-install blind plate to block the floor drain, so as to prevent waste and debris from falling into the floor drain at the construction site and blocking the water trap;
[0023] (2) After the installation of the drainage pipe and floor drain is completed, the floor drain is connected to the pressure testing equipment through the conversion joint 5, and the drainage pipe is pressure tested to check the welding quality of the stainless steel and the air tightness of the drainage pipe system;
[0024] (3) After the laboratory is put into operation, the floor drain is connected to the backwashing equipment to perform high-pressure flushing on the drainage pipe to clean the sediment in the trap.
[0025] All the components mentioned above are prior art, and those skilled in the art can use any model and existing design that can achieve their corresponding functions.
[0026] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that a person skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A biosafety floor drain capable of undergoing a pressure test, characterized in that: The invention comprises a floor drain body (1), a cover plate (14) and a filter cartridge (15). The floor drain body (1) comprises a drainage water collection port (11) and a drainage cylinder (12) which are connected to each other. An internal thread (16) is provided on the top inner wall of the connection between the drainage cylinder (12) and the drainage water collection port (11). A cover plate (14) is detachably provided on the top of the drainage water collection port (11). The cover plate (14) is a stainless steel movable mesh frame cover plate. The filter cartridge (15) is inserted into the top of the drainage cylinder (12) and the top limit is clamped at the bottom of the drainage water collection port (11). The drainage cylinder (12) is externally connected to a pressure device or a backwashing device via the internal thread (16).
2. A biosafety floor drain capable of pressure testing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The outer circumferential direction of the top of the drainage water collection port (11) is connected to a protective sleeve (17) extending toward the bottom of the drainage water collection port (11) and the middle of the drainage cylinder (12), and the protective sleeve (17) is bowl-shaped.
3. A biosafety floor drain capable of pressure testing as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The invention also comprises an embedded sleeve (41), which is an embedded stainless steel sleeve. A water stop ring (13) is welded in the circumferential direction of the middle and lower part of the embedded sleeve (41). The embedded sleeve (41) is embedded in the concrete structure layer (2). The upper part of the concrete structure layer (2) is a floor cushion layer (3). The protective sleeve (17) is inserted into a reserved hole on the floor cushion layer (3) and is inserted into the inner side of the embedded sleeve (41) together with the bottom end of the drainage cylinder (12). Fine stone concrete (42) is filled between the inner side of the embedded sleeve (41) and the outer side of the protective sleeve (17) and the drainage cylinder (12). A circular ring (43) supporting the outer side of the drainage cylinder (12) and the bottom of the fine stone concrete (42) is welded to the inner bottom of the embedded sleeve (41).
4. A biosafety floor drain capable of being subjected to pressure testing as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: It also includes a conversion joint (5), the bottom end of the conversion joint (5) is provided with an external thread head (51), and the top end is provided with a quick-release chuck (52), the external thread head (51) of the conversion joint (5) is connected to the internal thread (16) of the inner wall of the drainage cylinder (12), and the quick-release chuck (52) is connected to a pressure device or a backwashing device.