Waste incineration feeding regulation and control device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of environment-friendly energy equipment, in particular to a waste incineration feeding regulation and control device. The utility model provides a waste incineration feeding regulation and control device which can regulate the humidity and the feeding speed of waste during waste incineration feeding, reduce waste gas emission and improve the waste incineration efficiency. A waste incineration feeding regulation and control device comprises connecting frames, a feeding hopper, rotating plates and the like, the left connecting frame and the right connecting frame are arranged, the feeding hopper is connected between the connecting frames, and the rotating plates are rotationally connected to the connecting frames. When garbage in a feeding hopper reaches a specified amount, the garbage falls onto a conveying belt below, and when the garbage is conveyed to a position below an inductor on a third fixing frame, the inductor detects the humidity of the garbage and controls a water spraying pipe to spray water, so that the humidity and the feeding rate of the garbage can be adjusted when the garbage is fed during incineration; and waste gas emission is reduced, and the waste incineration efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of environmental protection energy equipment, in particular to a garbage incineration feed control device. Background Art

[0002] Waste incineration is a treatment method that converts solid waste into heat energy through complete combustion. Therefore, feed regulation of waste incineration is very important. Effective feed regulation can help improve the efficiency and safety of waste incineration, reduce waste gas emissions, and ensure the stability of the waste incineration reaction.

[0003] The existing waste incineration feed is to crush the waste evenly and then transfer it to the incinerator for incineration. However, since the moisture content of the waste and the feeding rate are not controlled, the waste incineration is incomplete, more waste gas is generated, and the waste incineration efficiency is low, which is inconvenient.

[0004] Therefore, a garbage incineration feeding control device is now developed, which can adjust the humidity and feeding rate of garbage during garbage incineration, reduce exhaust gas emissions, and improve garbage incineration efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of existing garbage incineration feeding, such as no control of garbage humidity and feeding rate, incomplete garbage incineration, more waste gas generation and low garbage incineration efficiency, the utility model provides a garbage incineration feeding control device which can adjust the garbage humidity and feeding rate during garbage incineration feeding, reduce waste gas emissions and improve garbage incineration efficiency.

[0006] A waste incineration feed regulating device comprises a connecting frame, a feed hopper, a rotating plate and a first spring. The connecting frames are provided with left and right connecting frames, the feed hopper is connected between the connecting frames, the connecting frames are rotatably connected with rotating plates, the rotating plates are in contact with each other, and the first spring is connected to the connecting frames on the sides of the rotating plates that are away from each other.

[0007] Furthermore, the feed hopper is conical.

[0008] Furthermore, it also includes a first fixed frame, a conveyor belt and a connecting fixing plate. The first fixed frame is connected between the lower parts of the connecting frame, the conveyor belt is wrapped around the left and right sides of the first fixed frame, and the front and rear left and right sides of the first fixed frame are connected to the connecting fixing plates. The first fixed frame is installed in the feeding area of ​​the waste incineration through the connecting fixing plates.

[0009] Furthermore, a mounting hole is provided on the connecting and fixing plate.

[0010] Furthermore, it also includes a second fixed frame, a dispersion guide plate and a second spring. The second fixed frame is connected between the front and rear sides of the right part of the first fixed frame. The dispersion guide plate is slidably connected to the second fixed frame. A plurality of second springs are connected between the dispersion guide plate and the second fixed frame. Under the action of the springs, the dispersion guide plate moves up and down, so that garbage of different sizes is evenly dispersed on the conveyor belt.

[0011] Furthermore, it also includes a third fixed frame, a water spray pipe and a sensor. The third fixed frame is connected between the front and rear sides of the right part of the first fixed frame, the third fixed frame is located on the right side of the second fixed frame, the third fixed frame is connected to the water spray pipe, and the upper part of the third fixed frame is connected to the sensor. The sensor detects the humidity of the garbage, controls the water spray pipe to spray water, and adjusts the humidity of the garbage.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: when the garbage in the feed hopper reaches a specified amount, the garbage is caused to fall onto the conveyor belt below; when the garbage is transported to below the sensor on the third fixed frame, the sensor detects the humidity of the garbage and controls the water pipe to spray water, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the humidity and feeding rate of the garbage during garbage incineration, reducing exhaust gas emissions and improving garbage incineration efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a partial three-dimensional structural sectional view of the utility model.

[0016] In the above figures: 1: connecting frame, 2: feeding hopper, 3: rotating plate, 4: first spring, 5: first fixed frame, 6: conveyor belt, 7: connecting fixed plate, 8: second fixed frame, 9: dispersion guide plate, 10: second spring, 11: third fixed frame, 12: water spray pipe, 13: sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The present invention will now be described more fully below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which the present invention is shown in its currently preferred embodiments. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided for thoroughness and completeness, and these embodiments fully convey the scope of the present invention to the skilled person.

[0018] A garbage incineration feed control device, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, it includes a connecting frame 1, a feed hopper 2, a rotating plate 3 and a first spring 4. The connecting frames 1 are provided with left and right ones, and the feed hopper 2 is connected between the connecting frames 1. The feed hopper 2 is conical for easy feeding. The connecting frames 1 are rotatably connected with the rotating plates 3, and the rotating plates 3 are in contact with each other. The first spring 4 is connected to the connecting frames 1 on the sides of the rotating plates 3 that are away from each other.

[0019] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, it also includes a first fixing frame 5, a transmission belt 6 and a connecting fixing plate 7. The first fixing frame 5 is connected between the lower part of the connecting frame 1, and the transmission belt 6 is wound between the left and right sides of the first fixing frame 5. The front and rear parts and the left and right sides of the first fixing frame 5 are connected to the connecting fixing plate 7. The connecting fixing plate 7 is provided with mounting holes to facilitate the installation of the first fixing frame 5.

[0020] like Figure 1 As shown, it also includes a second fixed frame 8, a dispersion guide plate 9 and a second spring 10. The second fixed frame 8 is connected between the front and rear sides of the right part of the first fixed frame 5. The dispersion guide plate 9 is slidably connected to the second fixed frame 8. Two second springs 10 are connected between the dispersion guide plate 9 and the second fixed frame 8.

[0021] like Figure 1 As shown, it also includes a third fixing frame 11, a water spray pipe 12 and a sensor 13. The third fixing frame 11 is connected between the front and rear sides of the right part of the first fixing frame 5. The third fixing frame 11 is located on the right side of the second fixing frame 8. The water spray pipe 12 is connected to the third fixing frame 11, and the sensor 13 is connected to the upper part of the third fixing frame 11.

[0022] When using the utility model, firstly, the first fixed frame 5 is installed in the feeding area of ​​the garbage incineration by connecting the fixed plate 7, and then the garbage is put into the feeding hopper 2 on the connecting frame 1. When the garbage in the feeding hopper 2 reaches the specified amount, the rotating plate 3 is rotated and opened under the action of the gravity of the garbage, and the first spring 4 is squeezed and contracted, so that the garbage falls onto the conveyor belt 6 below. After the garbage falls, the first spring 4 rebounds, driving the rotating plate 3 to reset, and controlling the feeding rate of the garbage. After the garbage falls into the conveyor belt 6, it moves to the right under the transportation of the conveyor belt 6 and contacts with the dispersing guide plate 9 on the second fixed frame 8. Under the action of the second spring 10, the dispersing guide plate 9 moves up and down, so that garbage of different sizes is evenly dispersed on the conveyor belt 6. When the garbage is transported to the bottom of the sensor 13 on the third fixed frame 11, the sensor 13 detects the humidity of the garbage, controls the water spray pipe 12 to spray water, and regulates the humidity of the garbage, thereby playing a role in adjusting the humidity and feeding rate of the garbage during the feeding of the garbage incineration, reducing exhaust gas emissions, and improving the efficiency of garbage incineration.

[0023] The above description is only an example of the implementation of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any equivalent replacement made within the principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention. The contents not elaborated in the present invention belong to the existing technology known to the technicians in this professional field.

Claims

1. A waste incineration feed control device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a connecting frame (1), a feed hopper (2), a rotating plate (3) and a first spring (4); the connecting frame (1) has two connecting frames on the left and right, the feed hopper (2) is connected between the connecting frames (1), the connecting frames (1) are both rotatably connected with the rotating plates (3), the rotating plates (3) are in contact with each other, and the first spring (4) is connected to the connecting frames (1) on the sides of the rotating plates (3) that are away from each other.

2. A waste incineration feed control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed hopper (2) is conical.

3. A waste incineration feed control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a first fixing frame (5), a conveyor belt (6) and a connecting fixing plate (7); the first fixing frame (5) is connected between the lower part of the connecting frame (1); the conveyor belt (6) is wound between the left and right sides of the first fixing frame (5); the front and rear parts and the left and right sides of the first fixing frame (5) are both connected to the connecting fixing plate (7); the first fixing frame (5) is installed in the feeding area of ​​the waste incineration through the connecting fixing plate (7).

4. A waste incineration feed control device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting and fixing plate (7) is provided with a mounting hole.

5. A waste incineration feed control device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The utility model also comprises a second fixing frame (8), a dispersing guide plate (9) and a second spring (10); the second fixing frame (8) is connected between the front and rear sides of the right part of the first fixing frame (5); the dispersing guide plate (9) is slidably connected to the second fixing frame (8); a plurality of second springs (10) are connected between the dispersing guide plate (9) and the second fixing frame (8); under the action of the springs, the dispersing guide plate (9) moves up and down, so that garbage of different sizes is evenly dispersed on the conveyor belt (6).

6. A waste incineration feed control device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a third fixing frame (11), a water spray pipe (12) and a sensor (13); the third fixing frame (11) is connected between the front and rear sides of the right part of the first fixing frame (5); the third fixing frame (11) is located on the right side of the second fixing frame (8); the third fixing frame (11) is connected with the water spray pipe (12); the upper part of the third fixing frame (11) is connected with the sensor (13); the sensor (13) detects the humidity of the garbage, controls the water spray pipe (12) to spray water, and regulates the humidity of the garbage.

Images