Self-cleaning solar cell panel

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of solar cell panels, and particularly relates to a self-cleaning solar cell panel, which solves the problems of incomplete cleaning and incomplete rain prevention in the prior art, and comprises a bottom plate and a rain-proof component, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with four symmetrically arranged support columns through screws, and the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the rain-proof component through screws. A mounting seat is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate through screws, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting seat through screws, a gear box is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate through screws, and a transmission box is slidably connected to one side of the gear box. The motor is used for driving the reciprocating lead screw to rotate, the cleaning brush is driven to do linear reciprocating motion on the surface of the solar panel, meanwhile, the cleaning brush rotates while moving under the action of meshing connection of the straight gear and the rack, and the effect of thorough cleaning is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of solar panels, in particular to a self-cleaning solar panel. Background Art

[0002] At present, solar panels are devices that use sunlight to directly or indirectly convert into electrical energy. They are often used in fields such as solar power generation and solar water heaters. However, since the surface of solar panels is easily affected by dust, dirt, etc., which leads to a decrease in their photoelectric conversion efficiency, they need to be cleaned and maintained regularly. Traditional solar panel cleaning methods mainly rely on manual labor, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also inefficient. Frequent manual cleaning may also cause damage to solar panels, further reducing their service life and power generation efficiency. Therefore, in order to solve this problem, researchers began to develop automatic cleaning devices for solar panels.

[0003] The authorization announcement number in the prior art is: CN214125219U, a self-cleaning solar panel, the patent feature is that a T-frame is vertically installed on the bottom plate, the T-frame is hinged to one end of the solar panel body, and the other end of the solar panel body is hinged to the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism. This design can adjust the inclination angle of the solar panel body so that the solar panel body can be aligned with the sunlight source. At the same time, slide rails are relatively arranged on both sides of the surface of the solar panel body. The slider is driven by the driving mechanism to reciprocate along the slide rail, and the sponge sleeve at the bottom of the slider is used for cleaning. When encountering climate changes such as rain or typhoon, the driving mechanism drives the slider to move in the direction of the telescopic mechanism, and the waterproof film on the connecting rod can be laid on the surface of the solar panel body to play a waterproof role and prevent the light-receiving surface of the solar panel body from being damaged;

[0004] However, the patent does not clean thoroughly enough during use. If it is not cleaned in time, the efficiency of solar panels absorbing sunlight will be reduced, affecting the working efficiency of the solar panels and causing unnecessary losses. In addition, the waterproof film of the patent can only cover part of the solar panel during use, which will still cause water to enter the solar panel and cause damage. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a self-cleaning solar panel, which solves the problems of incomplete cleaning and incomplete rain protection.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a self-cleaning solar panel, comprising a bottom plate and a rainproof assembly, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to four symmetrically arranged support columns by screws, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a mounting seat by screws, the top of the mounting seat is fixedly connected to a mounting plate by screws, the top of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a gear box by screws, and one side of the gear box is slidably connected to a transmission box;

[0007] The top of the sliding block is provided with a spur gear, and the outer surface of the sliding block is fixed with a rack by screws, and the rack is meshed with the spur gear. A rotating rod 1 is rotatably installed in the transmission box, and a synchronous belt 1 is provided on the outside of the rotating rod 1 and the outside of the rotating shaft 1 through a synchronous wheel sleeve. A rotating rod 2 is rotatably installed in the transmission box, and a synchronous belt 2 is provided on the outside of the rotating rod 2 and the rotating rod 1 through a synchronous wheel sleeve. A cleaning brush is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod 2 and the rotating rod 1 by screws.

[0008] Preferably, the rainproof assembly includes a connecting plate, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the tops of the four supporting columns by screws, the top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to three circumferentially evenly distributed rain cloth boxes by screws, and rainproof cloths are installed inside the three rain cloth boxes, one side of the connecting plate is slidably connected to two symmetrically arranged connecting blocks, and the two sides of the three rainproof cloths are fixedly connected to the two sides of the two connecting blocks by screws.

[0009] Preferably, a rotation groove is provided inside the mounting plate, and the reciprocating screw rod is rotatably mounted inside the rotation groove, providing a rotation space for the reciprocating screw rod.

[0010] Preferably, a sliding groove is provided inside the mounting plate, and the sliding block is slidably connected inside the sliding groove, providing a sliding space for the sliding block.

[0011] Preferably, a straight groove is provided inside the base, and the guide block is slidably connected inside the straight groove, providing a sliding space for the guide block.

[0012] Preferably, a through slot is provided inside the gear box, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the through slot, providing a sliding space for the rotating shaft.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. The utility model arranges the cleaning brush and the reciprocating screw rod and other structures, utilizes the motor to drive the reciprocating screw rod to rotate, drives the cleaning brush to make linear reciprocating motion on the surface of the solar panel, and at the same time, under the action of the meshing connection of the spur gear and the rack, the cleaning brush rotates while moving, thereby achieving a thorough cleaning effect.

[0015] 2. The utility model is provided with structures such as a rainproof cloth and a connecting block. When it rains or typhoons occur, the connecting block is slid, and the connecting block drives the rainproof cloth to unfold. The rainproof cloth covers the entire device, achieving the effect of being able to completely prevent rain. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a front cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is an enlarged view of point A of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is the overall structure diagram of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. support column; 2. bottom plate; 3. base; 4. guide block; 5. mounting seat; 6. solar panel; 7. mounting plate; 8. motor; 9. gear box; 10. rainproof cloth; 11. rain cloth box; 12. connecting plate; 13. connecting block; 14. synchronous belt 2; 15. rotating rod 2; 16. guide wheel; 17. cleaning brush; 18. rotating rod 1; 19. synchronous belt 1; 20. spur gear; 21. rotating shaft; 22. sliding block; 23. reciprocating screw; 24. rack; 25. transmission box; 26. rainproof component. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] See also Figure 1-3A self-cleaning solar panel comprises a bottom plate 2 and a rainproof component 26. The top of the bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected with four symmetrically arranged support columns 1 by screws. The top of the bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected with a mounting seat 5 by screws. The top of the mounting seat 5 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 7 by screws. The top of the mounting plate 7 is fixedly connected with a gear box 9 by screws. A transmission box 25 is slidably connected to one side of the gear box 9. A guide block 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the transmission box 25 by screws. The top of the mounting seat 5 is fixedly connected with a base 3 by screws. A solar panel 6 is installed on the top of the mounting seat 5. A motor 8 is installed on one side of the mounting plate 7. The output end of the motor 8 is connected with a coaxially arranged reciprocating screw 23 through a coupling. The external thread sleeve of the reciprocating screw 23 is provided with a sliding block 22. The internal rotation of the sliding block 22 is provided with a guide wheel 16. The top of the sliding block 22 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 21. The outer fixed sleeve of the shaft 21 is provided with a spur gear 20, and the interior of the gear box 9 is fixedly connected with a rack 24 by screws, and the rack 24 is meshed with the spur gear 20. A rotating rod 18 is rotatably installed inside the transmission box 25, and a synchronous belt 19 is provided on the outside of the rotating rod 18 and the rotating shaft 21 through a synchronous wheel sleeve. A rotating rod 2 15 is rotatably installed inside the transmission box 25, and a synchronous belt 2 14 is provided on the outside of the rotating rod 2 15 and the rotating rod 1 18 through a synchronous wheel sleeve. The bottoms of the rotating rod 2 15 and the rotating rod 1 18 are fixedly connected with a cleaning brush 17 by screws. Through the arrangement of structures such as the cleaning brush 17 and the reciprocating screw rod 23, the reciprocating screw rod 23 is driven to rotate by the motor 8, and the cleaning brush 17 is driven to make a linear reciprocating motion on the surface of the solar panel 6. At the same time, under the action of the meshing connection between the spur gear 20 and the rack 24, the cleaning brush 17 rotates while moving, thereby achieving a thorough cleaning effect.

[0022] See also Figure 1-3 The rainproof component 26 includes a connecting plate 12, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the four supporting columns 1 by screws, and the top of the connecting plate 12 is fixedly connected with three circumferentially evenly distributed rain cloth boxes 11 by screws, and the three rain cloth boxes 11 are each installed with a rainproof cloth 10 inside. One side of the connecting plate 12 is slidably connected to two symmetrically arranged connecting blocks 13, and the two sides of the three rainproof cloths 10 are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the two connecting blocks 13 by screws. Through the arrangement of structures such as the rainproof cloth 10 and the connecting block 13, when it rains or typhoon weather occurs, the connecting block 13 is slid, and the connecting block 13 drives the rainproof cloth 10 to unfold, and the rainproof cloth 10 covers the entire device, thereby achieving an effect of being able to completely prevent rain.

[0023] See also Figure 1-3A rotating groove is opened inside the mounting plate 7, the reciprocating screw rod 23 is rotatably installed inside the rotating groove, a sliding groove is opened inside the mounting plate 7, the sliding block 22 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove, a straight groove is opened inside the base 3, the guide block 4 is slidably connected inside the straight groove, a through groove is opened inside the gear box 9, and the rotating shaft 21 is connected inside the through groove.

[0024] The specific implementation process of the utility model is as follows: If the surface of the solar panel 6 is covered with dust, dirt, etc., it will reduce the solar energy it receives, thereby affecting the power generation efficiency. Regular cleaning can maintain the efficient operation of the solar panel 6 and increase the power generation. If the dirt and dust covered on the surface of the solar panel 6 exist for a long time, it may corrode the solar panel 6 and affect its service life. Therefore, we set up this equipment to clean the solar panel 6. When using the equipment, first start the motor 8. The motor 8 is connected to a power source through an electric wire. The motor 8 drives the reciprocating screw 23 to rotate, and the reciprocating screw 23 drives the sliding block 22 to perform a linear reciprocating motion. The guide wheel 16 rotatably installed inside the sliding block 22 guides the sliding block 22, so that the sliding block 22 moves smoothly. At the same time, the sliding block 22 drives the rotating shaft 21 to move, and the rotating shaft 21 drives the spur gear 20 to move. Under the meshing action of the spur gear 20 and the rack 24, the spur gear The wheel 20 rotates, the spur gear 20 drives the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, the rotating shaft 21 drives the synchronous belt 19 to rotate, the synchronous belt 19 drives the rotating rod 18 to rotate, the rotating rod 18 drives the synchronous belt 2 14 to rotate, and the synchronous belt 2 14 drives the rotating rod 2 15 to rotate. At this time, the rotating rod 18 and the rotating rod 2 15 simultaneously drive the two cleaning brushes 17 to rotate themselves while performing a linear reciprocating motion, and the rotating cleaning brush 17 cleans the surface of the solar panel 6, and brushes the solar panel 6 with a reciprocating motion to keep the solar panel 6 clean. The rotating rod 18 and the rotating rod 2 15 also rotate inside the sliding block 22 at the same time, and the sliding block 22 guides the rotating rod 18 and the rotating rod 2 15. At the same time, a guide block 4 is connected to one side of the transmission box 25, and the guide block 4 slides inside the base 3 to guide the transmission box 25, so that the cleaning brush 17 will not deviate during cleaning, so that the solar panel 6 is thoroughly cleaned;

[0025] In addition, a rainproof component 26 is provided on the top of the device, a transparent glass plate is installed inside the connecting plate 12 to prevent sunlight from being blocked, and a rolled-up rainproof cloth 10 is provided inside the rain cloth box 11. The bottom of the rainproof cloth 10 is connected to the connecting block 13. When it rains, the connecting block 13 is pulled down, and the connecting block 13 drives the rainproof cloth 10 to unfold, thereby achieving a rainproof effect on the entire exterior of the device, so that water will not enter the interior of the device to cause damage to the solar panel 6 and unnecessary losses.

[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A self-cleaning solar panel, comprising a base plate (2) and a rainproof component (26), characterized in that: The top of the base plate (2) is fixedly connected to four symmetrically arranged support columns (1) by screws, the top of the base plate (2) is fixedly connected to a mounting seat (5) by screws, the top of the mounting seat (5) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (7) by screws, the top of the mounting plate (7) is fixedly connected to a gear box (9) by screws, and one side of the gear box (9) is slidably connected to a transmission box (25); A guide block (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the transmission box (25) by screws, a base (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting seat (5) by screws, a solar panel (6) is installed on the top of the mounting seat (5), a motor (8) is installed on one side of the mounting plate (7), an output end of the motor (8) is connected to a coaxially arranged reciprocating screw (23) by a coupling, a sliding block (22) is provided on the external thread sleeve of the reciprocating screw (23), a guide wheel (16) is rotatably installed inside the sliding block (22), a rotating shaft (21) is rotatably installed on the top of the sliding block (22), and a spur gear (21) is provided on the external fixed sleeve of the rotating shaft (21). 0), the gear box (9) is internally fixedly connected with a rack (24) by screws, the rack (24) is meshingly connected with the spur gear (20), the transmission box (25) is internally rotatably installed with a rotating rod (18), the exterior of the rotating rod (18) and the rotating shaft (21) are provided with a synchronous belt (19) through a synchronous wheel sleeve, the transmission box (25) is internally rotatably installed with a rotating rod (15), the exterior of the rotating rod (15) and the rotating rod (18) are provided with a synchronous belt (14) through a synchronous wheel sleeve, and the bottoms of the rotating rod (15) and the rotating rod (18) are both fixedly connected with a cleaning brush (17) by screws.

2. A self-cleaning solar panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rainproof component (26) comprises a connecting plate (12), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the tops of the four supporting columns (1) by screws, the top of which is fixedly connected to three circumferentially evenly distributed rain cloth boxes (11) by screws, the insides of the three rain cloth boxes (11) are all installed with rainproof cloths (10), one side of the connecting plate (12) is slidably connected to two symmetrically arranged connecting blocks (13), and the two sides of the three rainproof cloths (10) are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the two connecting blocks (13) by screws.

3. A self-cleaning solar panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotation groove is provided inside the mounting plate (7), and the reciprocating screw rod (23) is rotatably mounted inside the rotation groove.

4. A self-cleaning solar panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding groove is provided inside the mounting plate (7), and the sliding block (22) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove.

5. The self-cleaning solar panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A straight groove is provided inside the base (3), and the guide block (4) is slidably connected inside the straight groove.

6. The self-cleaning solar panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through slot is provided inside the gear box (9), and the rotating shaft (21) is rotatably connected inside the through slot.

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