Industrial solid waste treatment device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of industrial solid treatment, and particularly relates to an industrial solid waste treatment device which solves the problems that in the prior art, the crushing efficiency is low, and classification can not be conducted according to the size, the industrial solid waste treatment device comprises a shell, the top of the shell is fixedly connected with an installation frame through bolts, and a motor is installed at the top of the installation frame. The output end of the motor is connected with a cross rod which is coaxially arranged through a coupler, the top of the shell is fixedly connected with a crushing frame through a bolt, the cross rod is rotatably installed in the crushing frame, a round rod is rotatably installed in the crushing frame, and through the arrangement of a gear frame, a rack rod and other structures, after the motor is started, the round rod is driven to rotate, and the round rod is driven to rotate. The motor drives the crushing wheel to crush the solid waste, and meanwhile, the gear frame and the like drive the rack rod to reciprocate to push the solid waste in the crushing frame, so that the crushing efficiency of the solid waste is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of industrial solid treatment, in particular to an industrial solid waste treatment device. Background Art

[0002] At present, industrial solid waste treatment usually refers to the process of converting solid waste into materials suitable for transportation, storage, utilization or disposal through physical, chemical, biological, physicochemical and biochemical methods. The goal of solid waste treatment is to make it harmless, reduce its volume and recycle it into resources. The classification of industrial waste and urban garbage is beneficial to the standardized management and comprehensive utilization of large amounts of waste, and can improve the efficiency of waste management methods, comprehensive utilization and disposal.

[0003] In the prior art, there is an industrial solid waste recycling and processing device with the authorization announcement number of CN214974593U, which includes a processing box and a recycling box. A feed hopper is provided on the top of the processing box, and the feed hopper and the recycling box are connected by a feeder. A dust collector is installed on the top of one side of the processing box, and a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the processing box. A collection box is provided below the discharge port. Support seats are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the bottom of the processing box. The recycling box and the dust collector are fixed by a support frame. A sieve is fixedly installed at the lower end of the processing box. A crushing shaft is rotatably installed in the processing box above the sieve. A crushing knife is fixedly installed on the crushing shaft. One end of the crushing shaft penetrates the processing box and is fixedly installed with the output end of the crushing motor on one side of the processing box through a coupling. The patent has a compact structure, realizes the recyclability of industrial solid waste, reduces industrial waste pollution, and improves energy utilization. At the same time, dust is removed from industrial production, and the environmental protection performance of the equipment is improved.

[0004] However, when the patent is crushing solid waste, some fixed wastes are not easily crushed by the crushing wheel due to their shapes and other reasons, which affects the subsequent solid waste crushing and reduces the crushing efficiency. In addition, the patent is unable to classify the crushed solid waste, and the crushed solid waste can be used in different sites according to its size. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide an industrial solid waste treatment device, which solves the problems of low crushing efficiency and inability to classify according to size.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an industrial solid waste treatment device, comprising a shell, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the shell by bolts, a motor is installed on the top of the mounting frame, the output end of the motor is connected to a coaxially arranged cross bar through a coupling, a crushing frame is fixedly connected to the top of the shell by bolts, the cross bar is rotatably installed inside the crushing frame, a round bar is rotatably installed inside the crushing frame, a crushing wheel is fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the cross bar and the round bar by bolts, and a jacking device is arranged on the shell;

[0007] The jacking device includes a support plate, which is fixedly connected to the top of the shell by screws, a connecting rod is rotatably installed inside the support plate, a driven bevel gear and a turntable are fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the connecting rod, a linkage rod is welded on the turntable, a gear rack is rotatably installed inside the support plate, the linkage rod is slidably assembled inside the gear rack, a rack rod is slidably assembled inside the support plate, linkage gears are fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferences of the cross bar and the round rod, and an active bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the round rod.

[0008] Preferably, a large filter is fixedly connected to the interior of the shell by screws, a small filter is fixedly connected to the interior of the shell by screws, the large filter is located directly above the small filter, and two discharge ports are opened inside the shell.

[0009] Preferably, the gear rack and the rack rod are meshed, and two symmetrically arranged transverse grooves are provided inside the crushing frame. The transverse rod is rotatably installed inside the two transverse grooves at the same time, and the transverse grooves make the rotation of the transverse rod more stable.

[0010] Preferably, the two linkage gears are meshed with each other, and two symmetrically arranged circular grooves are provided inside the crushing frame. The round rod is rotatably installed inside the two circular grooves at the same time, and the circular grooves make the rotation of the round rod more stable.

[0011] Preferably, the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear are meshed with each other, a sliding groove is provided inside the gear rack, and the linkage rod is slidably connected inside the sliding groove, and the sliding groove makes the sliding of the linkage rod more stable.

[0012] Preferably, a rotation groove is opened inside the support plate, and the connecting rod is rotatably installed inside the rotation groove, and the rotation groove makes the rotation of the connecting rod more stable.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. The utility model is provided with a gear rack, a rack rod and other structures. After the motor is started, the motor drives the crushing wheel to crush the solid waste. At the same time, the gear rack and other structures drive the rack rod to move back and forth to push the solid waste inside the crushing frame, thereby improving the crushing efficiency of the solid waste.

[0015] 2. The utility model sets up structures such as large filter screens and small filter screens. The crushed solid waste first passes through the large filter screen. The solid waste with a volume larger than the mesh of the large filter screen falls out from the upper discharge port. The solid waste that passes through the large filter screen then passes through the small filter screens in turn for classification. Later, the solid waste can be used for different purposes according to the size of the waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model from another perspective;

[0018] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of structure A.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Shell; 2. Small filter; 3. Large filter; 4. Mounting frame; 5. Motor; 6. Crushing frame; 7. Cross bar; 8. Round bar; 9. Crushing wheel; 10. Linkage gear; 11. Support plate; 12. Connecting rod; 13. Turntable; 14. Linkage rod; 15. Gear rack; 16. Rack rod; 17. Driven bevel gear; 18. Active bevel gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] See also Figure 1-3An industrial solid waste treatment device comprises a shell 1, a mounting frame 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the shell 1 by bolts, a motor 5 is installed on the top of the mounting frame 4, an output end of the motor 5 is connected to a coaxially arranged cross bar 7 through a coupling, a crushing frame 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the shell 1 by bolts, the cross bar 7 is rotatably installed inside the crushing frame 6, a round bar 8 is rotatably installed inside the crushing frame 6, a crushing wheel 9 is fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the cross bar 7 and the round bar 8 by bolts, a jacking device is arranged on the shell 1, the jacking device comprises a support plate 11, the support plate 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the shell 1 by screws, a connecting rod 12 is rotatably installed inside the support plate 11, and the outer circumference of the connecting rod 12 is respectively A driven bevel gear 17 and a turntable 13 are fixedly sleeved, a linkage rod 14 is welded on the turntable 13, a gear rack 15 is rotatably installed inside the support plate 11, the linkage rod 14 is slidably assembled inside the gear rack 15, a rack rod 16 is slidably assembled inside the support plate 11, a linkage gear 10 is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the cross bar 7 and the round rod 8, and an active bevel gear 18 is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the round rod 8. Through the arrangement of the gear rack 15, the rack rod 16 and other structures, after starting the motor 5, the motor 5 drives the crushing wheel 9 to crush the solid waste, and at the same time, the gear rack 15 and other structures drive the rack rod 16 to move back and forth to push the solid waste inside the crushing frame 6, thereby improving the crushing efficiency of the solid waste.

[0022] See also Figure 1-3 A large filter screen 3 is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell 1 by screws, and a small filter screen 2 is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell 1 by screws. The large filter screen 3 is located directly above the small filter screen 2. Two discharge ports are opened inside the shell 1. Through the arrangement of the large filter screen 3, the small filter screen 2 and other structures, the crushed solid waste first passes through the large filter screen 3, and the solid waste with a volume larger than the mesh of the large filter screen 3 falls out from the upper discharge port, passes through the large filter screen 3 and then passes through the small filter screen 2 in turn for classification, and can be used for different purposes according to the size of the waste in the later stage.

[0023] See also Figure 1-3 The gear frame 15 and the rack rod 16 are meshed with each other, two symmetrically arranged transverse grooves are opened inside the crushing frame 6, and the transverse rod 7 is rotatably installed inside the two transverse grooves at the same time. The two linkage gears 10 are meshed with each other, and two symmetrically arranged circular grooves are opened inside the crushing frame 6. The circular rod 8 is rotatably installed inside the two circular grooves at the same time. The active bevel gear 18 and the driven bevel gear 17 are meshed with each other. A sliding groove is opened inside the gear frame 15, and the linkage rod 14 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove. A rotating groove is opened inside the support plate 11, and the connecting rod 12 is rotatably installed inside the rotating groove.

[0024] The specific implementation process of the utility model is as follows: first, the motor 5 is started, the output shaft of the motor 5 drives the cross bar 7 to rotate, the cross bar 7 drives the round bar 8 to rotate through the linkage gear 10, the cross bar 7 and the round bar 8 simultaneously drive the crushing wheel 9 to rotate, the solid waste is put into the crushing frame 6 and crushed by the crushing wheel 9, and at the same time the round bar 8 drives the connecting rod 12 to rotate through the meshing linkage of the active bevel gear 18 and the driven bevel gear 17, the connecting rod 12 drives the rotating disk 13 to rotate, the rotating disk 13 drives the gear rack 15 to reciprocate through the linkage rod 14, the gear rack 15 drives the rack rod 16 to reciprocate to push the solid waste inside the crushing frame 6, and accelerate the crushing efficiency;

[0025] Furthermore, the crushed solid waste fragments pass through the large filter 3 and the small filter 2 in sequence according to their own sizes. The fragments that cannot pass through the surfaces of the large filter 3 and the small filter 2 fall out from the two discharge ports respectively, and finally the fragments that pass through the small filter 2 fall to the bottom of the shell 1. According to the size of the fragments, they can be used for different purposes, thereby improving utilization.

[0026] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An industrial solid waste treatment device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The top of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (4) by bolts, a motor (5) is installed on the top of the mounting frame (4), an output end of the motor (5) is connected to a coaxially arranged cross bar (7) via a coupling, the top of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a crushing frame (6) by bolts, the cross bar (7) is rotatably mounted inside the crushing frame (6), a round bar (8) is rotatably mounted inside the crushing frame (6), a crushing wheel (9) is fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the cross bar (7) and the round bar (8) by bolts, and a jacking device is arranged on the housing (1); The jacking device comprises a support plate (11), wherein the support plate (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the housing (1) by screws, a connecting rod (12) is rotatably mounted inside the support plate (11), a driven bevel gear (17) and a rotating disk (13) are fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the connecting rod (12), a linkage rod (14) is welded on the rotating disk (13), a gear rack (15) is rotatably mounted inside the support plate (11), the linkage rod (14) is slidably mounted inside the gear rack (15), a rack rod (16) is slidably mounted inside the support plate (11), a linkage gear (10) is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the cross bar (7) and the round rod (8), and a driving bevel gear (18) is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the round rod (8).

2. The industrial solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A large filter screen (3) is fixedly connected to the interior of the shell (1) by screws, and a small filter screen (2) is fixedly connected to the interior of the shell (1) by screws; the large filter screen (3) is located directly above the small filter screen (2), and two discharge ports are provided inside the shell (1).

3. The industrial solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gear rack (15) is meshed with the rack rod (16), two symmetrically arranged transverse grooves are provided inside the crushing frame (6), and the transverse rod (7) is rotatably installed inside the two transverse grooves at the same time.

4. The industrial solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two linkage gears (10) are meshed with each other, and two symmetrically arranged circular grooves are provided inside the crushing frame (6). The round rod (8) is rotatably installed inside the two circular grooves at the same time.

5. The industrial solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving bevel gear (18) and the driven bevel gear (17) are meshed with each other, a sliding groove is provided inside the gear frame (15), and the linkage rod (14) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove.

6. The industrial solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotation groove is provided inside the support plate (11), and the connecting rod (12) is rotatably mounted inside the rotation groove.

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