Shaping formwork for replacing bridge expansion joint preformed groove filler

Abstract

The utility model provides a typified formwork replacing bridge expansion joint preformed groove filler, and relates to the technical field of bridge engineering, the typified formwork comprises a mounting bottom plate, an embedding plate, a side inserting plate, a clamping plate, a bearing plate, a fixing plate and an extending plate, all the parts are connected and assembled through inserting or using bolts, and the typified formwork is easy to assemble and disassemble and convenient to use. The template is good in stability in the using process and not prone to deformation, and the problems that in the prior art, a reserved groove template is poor in stability, deformation is prone to occurring in actual installation, and serious potential safety hazards exist are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bridge engineering, in particular to a shaping template that replaces a filler for a reserved groove of a bridge expansion joint. Background Art

[0002] Bridge expansion joints refer to expansion joints that are usually set between the two beam ends, between the beam ends and the abutments, or at the hinged positions of the bridge to meet the requirements of bridge deck deformation. The expansion joints are required to be able to freely expand and contract in two directions parallel and perpendicular to the bridge axis, be firm and reliable, and vehicles should pass smoothly without sudden jumps and noise; they should be able to prevent rainwater and garbage and soil from seeping in and blocking them; they should be simple and convenient to install, inspect, maintain, and remove dirt. At the expansion joints, the railings and the bridge deck pavement should be disconnected. The function of the bridge expansion joint is to adjust the displacement and connection between the superstructure caused by vehicle loads and bridge construction materials. Once the expansion device of the skew bridge is damaged, it will seriously affect the speed, comfort and safety of driving, and may even cause driving safety accidents.

[0003] For example, a bridge concrete guardrail expansion joint reserved slot template with publication number CN212335783U includes a plug-in hinge. The top, left, right, front and rear plates form a hollow beam concrete guardrail expansion joint reserved slot template with a rectangular lower opening. The left and right plates are arranged at a distance, and the middle of the upper side edges of the left and right plates are respectively hinged to the middle of the corresponding side edges of the top plate through plug-in hinges. The front and rear plates are respectively located between the front and rear outer sides of the top, left and right plates. The left and right plates are respectively hinged to the middle of the corresponding side edges of the front and rear plates through plug-in hinges. Pull rings are provided on the inner end surfaces of the top, left, right, front and rear plates. The utility model is a foldable and reusable reserved slot template. Although it can save time and effort to a certain extent, in actual use, the stability of the template formed by the four-way folding method is relatively poor, and it is easy to deform during actual installation, which poses a serious safety hazard. Utility Model Content

[0004] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the defects of poor template stability and easy deformation during installation in the prior art, thereby providing a shaped template to replace the filler of the reserved groove of the bridge expansion joint.

[0005] A shaping template for replacing the filler of the reserved groove of the expansion joint of a bridge comprises: an installation base plate, an inlay plate, a clamping plate and fasteners, wherein the clamping plate is installed on the inner side of the relatively arranged inlay plate, the inlay plate is arranged on the installation base plate, a receiving plate is arranged on the top of the clamping plate, a fixing plate is arranged on the outer side of the inlay plate, the receiving plate and the fixing plate are connected by a plurality of fasteners, and an extension plate is arranged on the fixing plate.

[0006] Furthermore, the shaping template also includes side plug-in plates, which are arranged in pairs on the mounting base plate and are located on the outside of the fixing plate.

[0007] Furthermore, the inlay plate has an "L" shape, and the clamping plate is inserted into an inlay groove formed on the inner side of the oppositely arranged inlay plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the receiving plate is provided with a plurality of threaded holes, and the fixing plate is provided with a plurality of connecting threaded holes which are arranged correspondingly to the threaded holes.

[0009] Furthermore, the fasteners are a plurality of fixing bolts and a plurality of fastening nuts, and the fixing bolts penetrate through the threaded holes and the connecting threaded holes on the fixing plate and are connected to the fastening nuts.

[0010] Furthermore, a plurality of fixing holes are provided on the installation base plate.

[0011] Furthermore, a plurality of connection holes are formed on the extension plate.

[0012] Furthermore, a plurality of fixing connection holes are provided at the bottom of the card plate, and the fixing holes on the upper part of the mounting base plate are arranged corresponding to the fixing connection holes.

[0013] Furthermore, the fixing holes and the connecting holes are both through holes.

[0014] The technical solution of the utility model has the following advantages:

[0015] 1. The utility model provides a shaping template that replaces the filler of the reserved groove of the expansion joint of the bridge. Through the setting of the installation base plate, the overall template can be conveniently fixedly connected to the bottom of the reserved groove of the expansion joint. Through the setting of the inlay plate, the two inlay plates form an inlay groove, and the inlay groove is used to install the clamping plate and the receiving plate. This form is convenient for installing and disassembling the clamping plate and the receiving plate. Before installing the template, the clamping plate and the receiving plate are inserted from the side of the groove formed by the inlay plate. Through the setting of the side plug-in plate, the fixing plate can be conveniently installed. After the installation base plate and the receiving plate are installed, the fixing plate is inserted into the groove formed by the side plug-in plate and fixed with fixing bolts. Through the setting of the fixing holes, the installation base plate can be conveniently fixed to the bottom of the reserved groove of the expansion joint.

[0016] 2. In the technical solution provided by the utility model, through the setting of the clamping plate and the receiving plate, the clamping plate is clamped in the groove formed by the inlaid plate, and the clamping plate is fixedly connected to the receiving plate, so that the receiving plate can only make horizontal displacement along the groove to fix the vertical position. Through the setting of the fixing plate, under the action of the fixing bolts, the fixing plate and the receiving plate can be formed into a stable state so that they will not be easily displaced. Through the setting of the extension plate, the overall template and the side enclosure of the reserved groove of the expansion joint can be formed into a connection form. Through the setting of the connecting hole, the connection strength between the extension plate and the side enclosure can be enhanced. Through the opening of the threaded holes on the surface of the clamping plate and the receiving plate, the meshing action of the threads can prevent the fixing plate from tilting after installation. Through the setting of the fixing bolts and the fastening nuts, the fixing plate and the receiving plate can be easily installed and disassembled, so that the overall template can be used many times, thereby enhancing its reuse rate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a frontal perspective view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a back perspective view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a bottom-up stereogram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is an enlarged front view of the installation base plate structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is an enlarged stereoscopic diagram of the receiving plate structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 It is an enlarged stereoscopic view of the fixed plate structure of the utility model.

[0024] Description of reference numerals:

[0025] 1-installation base plate; 2-inlay plate; 3-side plug plate; 4-fixing hole; 5-clamp plate; 6-support plate; 7-fixing plate; 8-extension plate; 9-connection hole; 10-threaded hole; 11-fixing bolt; 12-fastening nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solution of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0029] In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0030] like Figure 1 to Figure 6 A shaping template for replacing the filler of the reserved groove of the bridge expansion joint shown in the figure includes: an installation base plate 1, an inlay plate 2, a card plate 5 and fasteners, the card plate 5 is installed on the inner side of the relatively arranged inlay plate 2, the inlay plate 2 is arranged on the installation base plate 1, a receiving plate 6 is arranged on the top of the card plate 5, a fixing plate 7 is arranged on the outer side of the inlay plate 2, the receiving plate 6 and the fixing plate 7 are connected by a plurality of fasteners, an extension plate 8 is arranged on the fixing plate 7, and side plug plates 3 are also arranged in pairs on the installation base plate 1, and the side plug plates 3 are located on the outer side of the fixing plate 7.

[0031] The above-mentioned shaping template that replaces the filler of the reserved groove of the expansion joint of the bridge can conveniently fix the overall template to the bottom of the reserved groove of the expansion joint through the setting of the installation base plate 1. The setting of the side plug plate 3 can facilitate the installation and removal of the fixing plate 7. The top of the fixing plate 7 is fixedly installed with an extension plate 8. Through the setting of the extension plate 8, the overall template can be connected to the side of the reserved groove of the expansion joint. The receiving plate 6 and the fixing plate 7 are connected by multiple fasteners, so that the overall template can be used multiple times, the reuse rate is enhanced, and it has a certain stability.

[0032] like Figure 1 to Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the outer shape of the inlay panel 2 is "L"-shaped, and the card plate 5 is inserted into the inlay groove formed on the inner side of the relatively arranged inlay panel 2. Through the arrangement of the inlay panel 2, the two inlay panels 2 form an inlay groove, and the inlay groove is used to install the card plate 5 and the receiving plate 6. This form is convenient for installing and disassembling the card plate 5 and the receiving plate 6. Before installing the template, the card plate 5 and the receiving plate 6 are inserted from the side of the groove formed by the inlay panel 2. The card plate 5 is fixedly connected to the receiving plate 6, so that the receiving plate 6 can only be horizontally displaced along the groove to fix the vertical position.

[0033] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, in this embodiment, a plurality of threaded holes 10 are provided on the receiving plate 6, a plurality of connecting threaded holes are provided on the fixing plate 7 and are arranged corresponding to the threaded holes 10, and the fasteners are a plurality of fixing bolts 11 and a plurality of fastening nuts 12, the fixing bolts 11 pass through the threaded holes 10 and the connecting threaded holes on the fixing plate 7 and are connected with the fastening nuts 12, the fixing bolts 11 are used to fix the fixing plate 7 and the receiving plate 6, and to facilitate installation and disassembly, so that the overall template can be used multiple times, thereby enhancing its reuse rate, and at the same time, through the meshing action of the threaded holes 10 and the fixing bolts 11, the position of the fixing plate 7 can be prevented from tilting after installation, and the fixing plate 7 and the receiving plate 6 are formed into a stable state, so that they will not be easily displaced.

[0034] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, in this embodiment, a plurality of fixing holes 4 are provided on the mounting base plate 1, a plurality of connecting holes 9 are provided on the extension plate 8, and both the fixing holes 4 and the connecting holes 9 are through holes. The overall template is fixedly connected to the bottom of the expansion joint reserved groove through the plurality of fixing holes 4. By setting the connecting holes 9, the connection strength between the extension plate 8 and the side enclosure can be enhanced.

[0035] like Figure 1 to Figure 3As shown, in this embodiment, a plurality of fixing connection holes are provided at the bottom of the card plate 5, and the fixing holes 4 on the upper part of the mounting base plate 1 are arranged corresponding to the fixing connection holes, which is conducive to fixing the card plate 5 and the mounting base plate 1 with fasteners after they are aligned in position to prevent displacement.

[0036] like Figure 1 to Figure 6 As shown, in this embodiment, the card plate 5 and the receiving plate 6 are first inserted into the inlay groove formed inside the inlay plate 2, and then the installation base plate 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the expansion joint reserved groove by bolts to form a stable shape. After the bottom installation is completed, the fixing plate 7 is inserted into the groove formed by the side plug plate 3 and the inlay plate 2, and then the fixing bolts 11 are passed through the threaded holes 10 on the surfaces of the fixing plate 7 and the receiving plate 6, so that the fixing plate 7 and the receiving plate 6 are fixed. The extension plate 8 on the top of the fixing plate 7 is used to form a connection with the side enclosures on both sides of the reserved groove. The template is connected in many places by the setting of card slots and slots, so that it is easy to install and disassemble. Through the use of bolts, the template can be made more stable and will not be easily deformed.

[0037] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for the purpose of clear explanation, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. The obvious changes or modifications derived therefrom are still within the scope of protection of the invention of the utility model.

Claims

1. A shaped template for replacing the filler of the reserved slot of a bridge expansion joint, comprising: The invention relates to a mounting base plate (1), an inlay plate (2), a card plate (5) and fasteners, wherein the card plate (5) is mounted on the inner side of an oppositely arranged inlay plate (2), the inlay plate (2) is arranged on the mounting base plate (1), a receiving plate (6) is arranged on the top of the card plate (5), a fixing plate (7) is arranged on the outer side of the inlay plate (2), the receiving plate (6) and the fixing plate (7) are connected by a plurality of fasteners, and an extension plate (8) is arranged on the fixing plate (7).

2. A shaped template for replacing the filler of the reserved slot of a bridge expansion joint according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shaping template further comprises side plug-in plates (3), which are arranged in pairs on the mounting base plate (1), and the side plug-in plates (3) are located on the outside of the fixing plate (7).

3. A shaped template for replacing the filler of the reserved slot of a bridge expansion joint according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inlay plate (2) has an L-shaped appearance, and the clamping plate (5) is inserted into an inlay groove formed on the inner side of the inlay plate (2) arranged opposite to the inlay plate.

4. A shaped template for replacing the filler of the reserved slot of a bridge expansion joint according to claim 1, characterized in that: The receiving plate (6) is provided with a plurality of threaded holes (10), and the fixing plate (7) is provided with a plurality of connecting threaded holes which are arranged corresponding to the threaded holes (10).

5. The shaped template for replacing the filler of the reserved slot of the bridge expansion joint according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fasteners are a plurality of fixing bolts (11) and a plurality of fastening nuts (12); the fixing bolts (11) penetrate through the threaded holes (10) and the connecting threaded holes on the fixing plate (7) and are connected to the fastening nuts (12).

6. The shaped template for replacing the filler of the reserved slot of the bridge expansion joint according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The installation base plate (1) is provided with a plurality of fixing holes (4).

7. A shaped template for replacing the filler of the reserved slot of a bridge expansion joint according to claim 6, characterized in that: The extension plate (8) is provided with a plurality of connection holes (9).

8. The shaped template for replacing the filler of the reserved slot of the expansion joint of a bridge according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A plurality of fixing connection holes are provided at the bottom of the clamping plate (5), and the fixing holes (4) on the upper part of the mounting base plate (1) are arranged corresponding to the fixing connection holes.

9. The shaped template for replacing the filler of the reserved slot of the bridge expansion joint according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The fixing hole (4) and the connecting hole (9) are both through holes.

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