Agricultural transplanting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural transplanting, in particular to an agricultural transplanting device which comprises a bottom plate, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the bottom plate, an excavating mechanism comprises a mounting plate, a plurality of mounting rods are fixedly connected to the upper end face of the mounting plate, and main hydraulic cylinders are movably mounted on the outer walls of the mounting rods through hinged supports. A plurality of auxiliary hydraulic cylinders are started to drive a plurality of main hydraulic cylinders to move with a hinged support as the center, so that the main hydraulic cylinders move inwards, the main hydraulic cylinders are further started to drive a plurality of digging shovels to shovel into the ground and shovel into the periphery of the outer side of a plant root rib part, and then a motor is started again to enable a movable block to drive a digging mechanism to move upwards. The digging mechanism wraps soil blocks of plant rhizomes, so that the soil blocks and the plants are pulled out and dug up, the equipment can be further moved to a transplanting position for planting, the equipment is simple in structure and convenient to operate, manual digging is not needed, time and labor are saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural transplanting, in particular to an agricultural transplanting device. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural planting is a social production sector that utilizes the life functions of plants to obtain food, non-staple food, feed and industrial raw materials through artificial cultivation. It includes the cultivation of various crops, trees, fruit trees, medicinal and ornamental plants. It is mainly distributed in the eastern part of China, divided into the south and the north. The south is mainly paddy fields, and the north is mainly dry fields. Transplantation cultivation refers to digging out the growing plants in a certain period of time and then cultivating them in a specific area;

[0003] Existing agricultural planting and transplanting mainly involves manually digging plants out of the ground and transplanting them into pots. Manual transplanting is inefficient and the process is labor-intensive and time-consuming. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide an agricultural transplanting device, which has the characteristics of simple equipment structure, convenient operation, no need for manual digging, saving time and labor, and improving work efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an agricultural transplanting device, comprising a bottom plate, the upper end surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a vertical plate, an outer side of the vertical plate is provided with an excavation mechanism, the excavation mechanism comprises a mounting plate, the upper end surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a plurality of mounting rods, the outer walls of the plurality of mounting rods are movably mounted with a main hydraulic cylinder through a hinge seat, the output ends of the plurality of main hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected to a digging shovel, the inner sides of the plurality of mounting rods are fixedly connected to a support plate, the upper end surfaces of the plurality of support plates are movably connected to auxiliary hydraulic cylinders, and the other ends of the plurality of auxiliary hydraulic cylinders are movably connected to a plurality of main hydraulic cylinders respectively;

[0006] A long groove is formed through the outer wall of the vertical plate, a screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the long groove, a movable block is movably connected to the outer wall of the screw rod, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting plate, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the movable block.

[0007] In order to drive the screw rod to rotate, as a preferred agricultural transplanting device of the utility model, a motor is installed on the top of the vertical plate, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the screw rod.

[0008] In order to facilitate digging out the plants, as a preferred agricultural transplanting device of the utility model, the mounting plate is circular and a circular hole is formed through the upper end surface.

[0009] In order to ensure the stability of the equipment, as a preferred agricultural transplanting device of the utility model, the upper end surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a placement frame, and a counterweight block is arranged inside the placement frame.

[0010] In order to facilitate the movement of the equipment, as a preferred agricultural transplanting device of the utility model, a push rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end surface of the base plate, and a plurality of rollers are installed at the bottom of the base plate.

[0011] In order to limit the movable block, as a preferred agricultural transplanting device of the utility model, both sides of the inner wall of the long groove are fixedly connected with slide rails, the outer walls of the two slide rails are slidably connected with sliders, and the other sides of the two sliders are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the movable block.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0013] When transplanting plants, the equipment is moved to the specified position through the roller and the push rod, and then the motor is started to drive the screw to rotate, and the screw drives the movable block to move downward. The movable block drives the entire excavation mechanism to move downward through the connecting rod, so that the circular hole on the upper end of the mounting plate passes through the plant and the mounting plate contacts the ground, and then multiple auxiliary hydraulic cylinders are started to drive multiple main hydraulic cylinders to move around the hinge seat, so that the multiple main hydraulic cylinders move inward, and further start multiple main hydraulic cylinders, thereby driving multiple excavation shovels to shovel into the ground, shoveling in from the outer periphery of the root reinforcement part of the plant, and then starting the motor again, so that the movable block drives the excavation mechanism to move upward, and the excavation mechanism wraps the soil block of the plant rhizome, so that the soil block and the plant are pulled out and dug up, and the equipment can be further moved to the transplanting position for planting. The equipment has a simple structure and is easy to operate. It does not require manual excavation, which saves time and effort and improves work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is the overall main structural diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is an enlarged structural diagram of the excavation mechanism of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a side view structural diagram of the vertical plate of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a top view of the structure of the mounting plate of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. vertical plate; 3. excavation mechanism; 4. mounting plate; 5. mounting rod; 6. hinge seat; 7. main hydraulic cylinder; 8. excavation shovel; 9. support plate; 10. auxiliary hydraulic cylinder; 11. connecting rod; 12. long groove; 13. screw rod; 14. movable block; 15. motor; 16. round hole; 17. placement frame; 18. counterweight block; 19. push rod; 20. roller; 21. slide rail; 22. slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] See also Figures 1 to 4 An agricultural transplanting device comprises a bottom plate 1, a vertical plate 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1, an excavation mechanism 3 is arranged on the outer side of the vertical plate 2, the excavation mechanism 3 comprises a mounting plate 4, a plurality of mounting rods 5 are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the mounting plate 4, a main hydraulic cylinder 7 is movably mounted on the outer wall of the plurality of mounting rods 5 through a hinge seat 6, a digging shovel 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the plurality of main hydraulic cylinders 7, a support plate 9 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the plurality of mounting rods 5, a secondary hydraulic cylinder 10 is movably connected to the upper end surface of the plurality of support plates 9, and the other ends of the plurality of secondary hydraulic cylinders 10 are movably connected to the plurality of main hydraulic cylinders 7 respectively;

[0020] A long slot 12 is formed through the outer wall of the vertical plate 2, a screw rod 13 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the long slot 12, a movable block 14 is movably connected to the outer wall of the screw rod 13, a connecting rod 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting plate 4, and the other end of the connecting rod 11 is fixedly connected to the movable block 14.

[0021] In this embodiment: when transplanting plants, the equipment is moved to the specified position through the roller 20 and the push rod 19, and then the motor 15 is started to drive the screw rod 13 to rotate, and the screw rod 13 drives the movable block 14 to move downward, and the movable block 14 drives the entire excavating mechanism 3 to move downward through the connecting rod 11, so that the circular hole 16 at the upper end of the mounting plate 4 passes through the plant and the mounting plate 4 contacts the ground, and then a plurality of auxiliary hydraulic cylinders 10 are started to drive a plurality of main hydraulic cylinders 7 to move around the hinge seat 6, so that the plurality of main hydraulic cylinders 7 move inward, and further start the plurality of main hydraulic cylinders 7, thereby driving a plurality of digging shovels 8 to shovel into the ground, and shovel in from the outer periphery of the root reinforcement part of the plant, and then the motor 15 is started again, so that the movable block 14 drives the excavating mechanism 3 to move upward, and the excavating mechanism 3 wraps the soil block of the plant rhizome, so that the soil block and the plant are pulled out and dug up, and the equipment can be further moved to the transplanting position for planting. The equipment has a simple structure and is easy to operate. No manual excavation is required, which saves time and effort and improves work efficiency.

[0022] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, a motor 15 is installed at the top of the vertical plate 2, and the output end of the motor 15 is fixedly connected to the screw rod 13.

[0023] In this embodiment, the output end of the motor 15 is fixedly connected to the screw rod 13 to facilitate the screw rod 13 to rotate.

[0024] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the mounting plate 4 is circular and a circular hole 16 is formed through the upper end surface.

[0025] In this embodiment, the mounting plate 4 is circular and has a circular hole 16 formed through the upper end surface, so that the plant can pass through the circular hole 16 and the mounting plate 4 can contact the ground smoothly.

[0026] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, a placement frame 17 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1 , and a counterweight block 18 is arranged inside the placement frame 17 .

[0027] In this embodiment, a counterweight block 18 is arranged inside the placement frame 17 to greatly improve the stability of the equipment.

[0028] As a technical optimization solution of the present utility model, a push rod 19 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1 , and a plurality of rollers 20 are installed at the bottom of the bottom plate 1 .

[0029] In this embodiment, the push rod 19 and the roller 20 make the device more convenient to move, saving time and effort.

[0030] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, both sides of the inner wall of the long groove 12 are fixedly connected with slide rails 21, the outer walls of the two slide rails 21 are slidably connected with sliders 22, and the other sides of the two sliders 22 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the movable block 14 respectively.

[0031] In this embodiment, the slider 22 is fixed to the movable block 14 , and the other side slides on the outer wall of the slide rail 21 , thereby limiting the movable block 14 so that it can only move up and down in the vertical direction.

[0032] Working principle: when transplanting plants, the equipment is moved to the designated position through the roller 20 and the push rod 19, and then the motor 15 is started to drive the screw rod 13 to rotate, and the screw rod 13 drives the movable block 14 to move downward, and the movable block 14 drives the entire excavation mechanism 3 to move downward through the connecting rod 11, so that the circular hole 16 at the upper end of the mounting plate 4 passes through the plant and the mounting plate 4 contacts the ground, and then a plurality of auxiliary hydraulic cylinders 10 are started to drive a plurality of main hydraulic cylinders 7 to move around the hinge seat 6, so that the plurality of main hydraulic cylinders 7 move inward, and further start the plurality of main hydraulic cylinders 7, thereby driving a plurality of digging shovels 8 to shovel into the ground, and shovel in from the outer periphery of the root reinforcement part of the plant, and then the motor 15 is started again, so that the movable block 14 drives the excavation mechanism 3 to move upward, and the excavation mechanism 3 wraps the soil block of the plant rhizome, so that the soil block and the plant are pulled out and dug up, and the equipment can be further moved to the transplanting position for planting. The equipment has a simple structure and is easy to operate. No manual excavation is required, which saves time and effort and improves work efficiency.

[0033] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural transplanting device, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The upper end surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a vertical plate (2), an outer side of the vertical plate (2) is provided with an excavation mechanism (3), the excavation mechanism (3) comprises a mounting plate (4), the upper end surface of the mounting plate (4) is fixedly connected to a plurality of mounting rods (5), the outer walls of the plurality of mounting rods (5) are movably mounted with a main hydraulic cylinder (7) via a hinge seat (6), the output ends of the plurality of main hydraulic cylinders (7) are fixedly connected to an excavation shovel (8), the inner sides of the plurality of mounting rods (5) are fixedly connected to a support plate (9), the upper end surfaces of the plurality of support plates (9) are movably connected to auxiliary hydraulic cylinders (10), and the other ends of the plurality of auxiliary hydraulic cylinders (10) are movably connected to the plurality of main hydraulic cylinders (7) respectively; The outer wall of the vertical plate (2) is penetrated by a long groove (12), the inner side of the long groove (12) is rotatably connected to a screw rod (13), the outer wall of the screw rod (13) is movably connected to a movable block (14), the outer wall of the mounting plate (4) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (11), and the other end of the connecting rod (11) is fixedly connected to the movable block (14).

2. An agricultural transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (15) is installed at the top end of the vertical plate (2), and the output end of the motor (15) is fixedly connected to the screw rod (13).

3. The agricultural transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting plate (4) is circular and has a circular hole (16) extending through the upper end surface.

4. The agricultural transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a placement frame (17), and a counterweight block (18) is arranged inside the placement frame (17).

5. The agricultural transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push rod (19) is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end surface of the base plate (1), and a plurality of rollers (20) are installed at the bottom of the base plate (1).

6. The agricultural transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the inner wall of the long slot (12) are fixedly connected with slide rails (21), the outer walls of the two slide rails (21) are slidably connected with sliders (22), and the other sides of the two sliders (22) are respectively fixedly connected with the two ends of the movable block (14).

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