Small waxy corn peeling and threshing equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses small waxy corn peeling and threshing equipment. The small waxy corn peeling and threshing equipment comprises a rack, the shell is fixed on the rack and comprises an upper shell and a lower shell communicated with the upper shell; the peeling assembly is located in the upper shell and comprises a material guiding piece and a peeling piece arranged at the bottom of the material guiding piece; wherein the peeling part comprises two peeling rollers which are rotatably connected with the rack, the two peeling rollers rotate oppositely, and spiral peeling knives are arranged on the peeling rollers; the threshing assembly is located on the lower shell, the threshing assembly comprises a threshing part and a discharging part, the threshing part is rotatably connected with the rack, and the discharging part is arranged below the threshing part, the shell, the peeling assembly and the threshing assembly are arranged, peeling is conducted through the peeling assembly, threshing is conducted through the threshing assembly, and the threshing efficiency is improved. The corn husks, the corn cobs and the corn kernels are separated respectively in the threshing and peeling processes, the situation of mutual doping is avoided, the threshing and peeling processes are thorough, manual picking is not needed, and the operation efficiency is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to small glutinous corn processing equipment, in particular to small glutinous corn peeling and threshing equipment. Background Art

[0002] Small sticky corn needs to be peeled and threshed during processing. The current equipment has the defect of incomplete peeling and threshing. Often after peeling and threshing, corn husks, corn cobs and corn are mixed together, resulting in the need for manual selection. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the defects of the existing technology. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.

[0004] The present invention discloses a small waxy corn peeling and threshing device, comprising:

[0005] frame;

[0006] A shell fixed to the frame, the shell comprising an upper shell and a lower shell connected to the upper shell;

[0007] A peeling component located inside the upper shell, the peeling component comprising a material guide and a peeling component arranged at the bottom of the material guide;

[0008] Wherein, the peeling member comprises two peeling rollers rotatably connected to the frame, the two peeling rollers rotate towards each other, and the peeling rollers are provided with spiral peeling knives;

[0009] The threshing component is located at the lower shell, and the threshing component includes a threshing part rotatably connected to the frame and a feeding part arranged below the threshing part. The utility model arranges a shell, a peeling component and a threshing component, uses the peeling component to peel, and uses the threshing component to thresh. In the process of threshing and peeling, the corn husk, corn cob and corn kernels are separated, and there will be no mutual mixing. The process of peeling and threshing is thorough, no manual picking is required, and the operation efficiency is high.

[0010] In a specific embodiment, the upper end of the upper shell is provided with a first feed port, the side of the upper shell is provided with a skin outlet, and the end of the upper shell is provided with a first discharge port;

[0011] Among them, the lower shell includes a second feed port connected to the first discharge port, the bottom of the shell is provided with a second discharge port, and the side of the shell is provided with a core discharge port, so that corn husks, corn cobs and corn kernels can flow out from different channels without mixing with each other. The structure is simple and easy to implement.

[0012] In a specific embodiment, the material guiding member includes two swing arms connected to the frame, one end of the swing arm is connected to an elastic member, and the other end is connected to a material guiding roller, and the guide roller is rotatably connected to the frame. By setting the guide member, the corn can be evenly placed on the peeling member, so as to facilitate the peeling operation.

[0013] In a specific embodiment, the threshing part includes a threshing roller rotatably connected to the frame and a beating rod arranged on the periphery of the threshing roller. The threshing roller is provided with a spiral impeller, and the corn is threshed by the rotating beating rod. The spiral impeller transports the threshed corn cobs to the core outlet for outflow. The structure is simple and practical.

[0014] In a specific embodiment, the discharge member includes a filter screen arranged below the beating rod, the filter screen is provided with a discharge hole, the corn kernels fall from the discharge hole to the lower shell and flow out from the second discharge port, the corn kernels fall to the lower shell through the discharge hole on the filter screen, thereby completing the separation of the corn kernels and the corn cob.

[0015] In a specific embodiment, the elastic member includes a fixing sleeve respectively fixed to the ends of the two swing arms and a spring sleeved in the fixing sleeve. By setting the elastic member, the distance between the two swing arms can be adjusted, and the distance between the two feeding rollers can be further adjusted to adapt to corn of different specifications, with good flexibility.

[0016] In a specific embodiment, the driving assembly includes a power unit installed on the frame and two belt assemblies arranged at the output end of the power unit, one of the belt assemblies is connected to the peeling roller, and the other belt assembly is connected to the threshing roller, with a simple structure and stable movement.

[0017] Beneficial effects: The utility model provides a shell, a peeling component and a threshing component, uses the peeling component to peel, uses the threshing component to thresh, and in the process of threshing and peeling, the corn husk, corn cob and corn kernels are separated separately, and there will be no mutual mixing. The peeling and threshing process is thorough, does not require manual picking, and has high operating efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a small waxy corn peeling and threshing device according to the present embodiment;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shell;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lead-in component;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the peeled piece;

[0022] Figure 5 is a side view of the threshing assembly;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of the drive component.

[0024] Among them: 100, peeling and threshing equipment; 1, frame; 2, shell; 20, upper shell; 200, first feed inlet; 201, first discharge port; 202, peeling port; 21, lower shell; 210, second feed inlet; 211, second discharge port; 212, core outlet; 3, material guide; 30, swing arm; 31, material guide roller; 32, elastic part; 4, peeling part; 40, peeling roller; 41, spiral peeling knife; 5, threshing assembly; 50, spiral impeller; 51, threshing roller; 52, filter screen; 53, beating rod; 6, driving assembly; 60, power unit; 61, belt assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "counterclockwise", "clockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, it can be a direct connection, it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0028] Example

[0029] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 A small sticky corn peeling and threshing device 100 of the present embodiment includes a frame 1, a shell 2 fixed to the frame 1, a peeling component and a threshing component 5, and the shell 2 includes an upper shell 20 and a lower shell 21 connected to the upper shell 20.

[0030] See also Figure 4 , a peeling component is located inside the upper shell 20, and the peeling component includes a guide member 3 and a peeling member 4 arranged at the bottom of the guide member 3; wherein, the peeling member 4 includes two peeling rollers 40 rotatably connected to the frame 1, and the two peeling rollers 40 rotate towards each other, and the peeling rollers 40 are provided with spiral peeling knives 41. It should be noted that the spiral peeling knives 41 on the peeling rollers 40 peel off the corn husks and tear the peeled corn husks downwards to flow out through the husk outlet 202; on the other hand, the spiral peeling knife 41 transports the peeled corn to the first outlet 201, and the corn enters the second feed inlet 210 from the first outlet 201 and then flows into the lower shell 21.

[0031] See also Figure 5 The threshing component 5 is located at the lower shell 21, and the threshing component 5 includes a threshing part rotatably connected to the frame 1 and a feeding part arranged below the threshing part. The utility model arranges a shell 2, a peeling component and a threshing component 5, uses the peeling component for peeling, and uses the threshing component 5 for threshing. In the process of threshing and peeling, the corn husk, corn cob and corn kernels are separated separately, and there will be no mutual mixing. The peeling and threshing process is thorough, no manual picking is required, and the operation efficiency is high.

[0032] See also Figure 2 , wherein the upper end of the upper shell 20 is provided with a first feed port 200, the side of the upper shell 20 is provided with a skin outlet 202, and the end of the upper shell 20 is provided with a first discharge port 201;

[0033] Among them, the lower shell 21 includes a second feed port 210 connected to the first discharge port 201, a second discharge port 211 is provided at the bottom of the shell 2, and a core discharge port 212 is provided on the side of the shell 2. In this way, corn husks, corn cobs and corn kernels can flow out from different channels without mixing with each other. The structure is simple and easy to implement.

[0034] See also Figure 3 The material guiding member 3 includes two swing arms 30 connected to the frame 1, one end of the swing arm 30 is connected to an elastic member 32, and the other end is connected to a material guiding roller 31, and the guide roller is rotatably connected to the frame 1. By setting the guide member, the corn can be evenly placed on the peeling member 4, which facilitates the peeling operation.

[0035] See also Figure 5The threshing part includes a threshing roller 51 rotatably connected to the frame 1 and a beating rod 53 arranged on the side of the threshing roller 51. The threshing roller 51 is provided with a spiral impeller 50. The corn is threshed by the rotating beating rod 53. The spiral impeller 50 transports the threshed corn cobs to the core outlet 212 for outflow. The structure is simple and practical.

[0036] Continue to see Figure 5 The discharge member includes a filter screen 52 arranged below the beating rod 53, and a discharge hole is provided on the filter screen 52. The corn kernels fall from the discharge hole to the lower shell 21 and flow out from the second discharge port 211. The corn kernels fall to the lower shell 21 through the discharge hole on the filter screen 52, thereby completing the separation of the corn kernels and the corn cob.

[0037] See also Figure 3 The elastic member 32 includes a fixing sleeve respectively fixed to the ends of the two swing arms 30 and a spring sleeved in the fixing sleeve. By setting the elastic member 32, the distance between the two swing arms 30 can be adjusted, and the spacing between the two feeding rollers 31 can be further adjusted to adapt to corns of different specifications, with good flexibility.

[0038] See also Figure 6 The driving assembly 6 includes a power unit 60 installed on the frame 1 and two belt assemblies 61 arranged at the output end of the power unit 60, one of the belt assemblies 61 is connected to the peeling roller 40, and the other belt assembly 61 is connected to the threshing roller 51. It has a simple structure and stable movement.

[0039] The above are only specific implementations of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A small waxy corn peeling and threshing device, characterized in that: include: frame; A shell fixed to the frame, the shell comprising an upper shell and a lower shell connected to the upper shell; A peeling component located inside the upper shell, the peeling component comprising a material guide and a peeling component arranged at the bottom of the material guide; Wherein, the peeling member comprises two peeling rollers rotatably connected to the frame, the two peeling rollers rotate towards each other, and the peeling rollers are provided with spiral peeling knives; A threshing assembly located at the lower shell, the threshing assembly comprising a threshing member rotatably connected to the frame and a feeding member disposed below the threshing member; A driving assembly is used to drive the peeling roller and the threshing element to rotate.

2. The small waxy corn peeling and threshing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: in, The upper end of the upper shell is provided with a first feed port, the side of the upper shell is provided with a skin outlet, and the end of the upper shell is provided with a first discharge port; Wherein, the lower shell includes a second feed port connected to the first discharge port, the bottom of the shell is provided with a second discharge port, and the side of the shell is provided with a core outlet.

3. A small waxy corn peeling and threshing device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The material guiding member comprises two swing arms connected to the frame, one end of the swing arm is connected to an elastic member, and the other end is connected to a material guiding roller, and the material guiding roller is rotatably connected to the frame.

4. The small waxy corn peeling and threshing device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The threshing component comprises a threshing roller rotatably connected to the frame and a beating rod arranged on the peripheral side of the threshing roller, and the threshing roller is provided with a spiral impeller.

5. The small waxy corn peeling and threshing device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The material discharge member comprises a filter screen arranged below the beating rod, the filter screen is provided with a material discharge hole, corn kernels fall from the material discharge hole to the lower shell, and flow out from the second discharge port.

6. The small waxy corn peeling and threshing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The elastic member comprises a fixing sleeve respectively fixed to the ends of the two swing arms and a spring sleeved in the fixing sleeve.

7. The small waxy corn peeling and threshing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a power unit installed on the frame and two belt assemblies arranged at the output end of the power unit, wherein one of the belt assemblies is connected to the peeling roller, and the other belt assembly is connected to the threshing roller.

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