Water culture box for agricultural planting
By designing a hydroponic box for agricultural planting, using sliding scrapers and reciprocating screws driven by motors to clean the inner wall of the reservoir, the problem of water consumption and inspection of the reservoir in hydroponics technology is solved, and efficient water resource utilization is achieved and a quick root check.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421069324.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-16
AI Technical Summary
In the existing hydroponics technology, microbial accumulation in the reservoir needs to be cleaned regularly, which consumes a lot of water resources, and checking the roots of the plant is cumbersome and time-consuming.
A hydroponic box for agricultural planting is designed, which includes slidingly connected scrapers, push plates and retractors. The scraper is driven by a motor to drive the reciprocating screw to clean the inner wall of the reservoir. The garbage is recycled into the water tank through the through holes, and the mounting frame can be integrated. Lifting is easy to observe root growth.
It realizes rapid cleaning of the inner wall of the reservoir, recycles water to improve water resource utilization, simplifies the plant root inspection process, and improves inspection efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222515820U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hydroponics, in particular to a hydroponics box for agricultural planting. Background Art
[0002] Hydroponics is a new type of indoor soilless plant cultivation method, also known as nutrient solution cultivation. The hydroponic plants cultivated using this soilless cultivation technology have been favored by domestic and foreign consumers for their cleanliness, elegance, strong ornamental value, and environmental protection and pollution-free.
[0003] In the prior art, when hydroponically growing plants, microorganisms will be generated in the water reservoir, requiring staff to clean the water reservoir regularly, and a large amount of water resources will be consumed for cleaning. Moreover, when the roots of the plants need to be inspected, multiple plants need to be picked up and the roots need to be inspected, which is time-consuming and laborious. For this reason, we propose a hydroponic box for agricultural planting. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the above problems and proposes a hydroponic box for agricultural planting.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a hydroponic box for agricultural planting, comprising a support frame, a water reservoir is arranged on the surface of the support frame, a mounting frame is slidably connected to the surface of the water reservoir, a plurality of positioning cylinders are arranged on the surface of the mounting frame, a scraper is slidably connected to the surface of the water reservoir, a positioning frame is arranged on the lower surface of the water reservoir, a push rod is slidably connected to the surface of the positioning frame, a sliding frame is arranged at one end of the push rod, a spring is arranged between the sliding frame and the positioning block, a through hole is arranged on the lower surface of the water reservoir, a baffle is arranged on the surface of the sliding frame, the baffle is slidably connected to the water reservoir, a push plate is arranged on the surface of the scraper, and a resist plate is arranged on the surface of the baffle.
[0006] Preferably, the surface of the water reservoir is rotatably connected to a reciprocating screw via a bearing, the reciprocating screw is threadedly connected to the scraper, a first limit rod is provided on the surface of the water reservoir, the first limit rod is slidably connected to the scraper, a first motor is installed on the surface of the water reservoir, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw.
[0007] Preferably, a connecting block is provided on the surface of the mounting frame, and a supporting block is provided on the surface of the water reservoir. The connecting block is movably connected to the supporting block. The connecting block can be placed on the supporting block so that the roots of the plants can be suspended in the air, thereby improving the root growth effect.
[0008] Preferably, a positioning tube is provided on the surface of the support frame, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are provided on the lower surface of the positioning tube, and the atomizing nozzles can replenish water to the surface of the plant.
[0009] Preferably, a water tank is provided on the lower surface of the water reservoir, a filter plate is provided on the inner surface of the water tank, a water pump is provided on the surface of the water tank, a connecting pipe is provided at the output end of the water pump, and the other end of the connecting pipe is connected to a positioning pipe. The provided water pump can pump clean water in the water tank into the connecting pipe.
[0010] Preferably, a water inlet pipe is provided on the surface of the water reservoir, and the water reservoir and the water tank are both fixedly connected to the support frame, and the provided water inlet pipe can add nutrient solution at any time.
[0011] Preferably, a threaded rod is rotatably connected between the water reservoir and the support frame via a bearing, the mounting frame is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, a second limit rod is arranged between the water reservoir and the support frame, the mounting frame is slidably connected to the second limit rod, a second motor is installed on the surface of the support frame, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the threaded rod, and the arranged threaded rod can drive the mounting frame to move upward, so that the staff can inspect the roots of the plants and facilitate centralized comparison.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:
[0013] 1. The utility model provides a hydroponic box for agricultural planting, which can quickly clean the inside of the water reservoir by arranging a scraper, and the cleaning water can be recycled, thereby improving the utilization rate of water resources.
[0014] 2. The utility model provides a hydroponic box for agricultural planting, which can well observe the growth of plant roots by lifting the mounting frame upward as a whole, and can compare with the roots of surrounding plants, thereby improving inspection efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 The utility model provides a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a hydroponic box for agricultural planting;
[0016] Figure 2 The utility model provides a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a hydroponic box for agricultural planting;
[0017] Figure 3 The utility model provides a cross-sectional top view structural schematic diagram of a hydroponic box for agricultural planting.
[0018] Legend: 1. Support frame; 2. Water reservoir; 201. Mounting frame; 202. Positioning cylinder; 203. Scraper; 204. Positioning frame; 205. Push rod; 206. Sliding frame; 207. Spring; 208. Through hole; 209. Baffle; 210. Push plate; 211. Abutment plate; 3. Reciprocating screw; 4. First limit rod; 5. First motor; 6. Connecting block; 7. Support block; 8. Positioning tube; 9. Atomizing nozzle; 10. Water tank; 11. Filter plate; 12. Water pump; 13. Connecting pipe; 14. Water inlet pipe; 16. Threaded rod; 17. Second limit rod; 18. Second motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0020] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.
[0021] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-3 As shown, a hydroponic box for agricultural planting includes a support frame 1, a water reservoir 2 is arranged on the surface of the support frame 1, a mounting frame 201 is slidably connected to the surface of the water reservoir 2, a plurality of positioning cylinders 202 are arranged on the surface of the mounting frame 201, a scraper 203 is slidably connected to the surface of the water reservoir 2, a positioning frame 204 is arranged on the lower surface of the water reservoir 2, a push rod 205 is slidably connected to the surface of the positioning frame 204, a sliding frame 206 is arranged at one end of the push rod 205, a spring 207 is arranged between the sliding frame 206 and the positioning block, a through hole 208 is arranged on the lower surface of the water reservoir 2, a baffle 209 is arranged on the surface of the sliding frame 206, the baffle 209 is slidably connected to the water reservoir 2, a push plate 210 is arranged on the surface of the scraper 203, and a stop plate 211 is arranged on the surface of the baffle 209.
[0022] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 1 is that the positioning cylinder 202 can support the plants and cultivate the plants in different areas to improve the growth environment. The scraper 203 slides inside the water reservoir 2 to clean the inner wall of the water reservoir 2. The push plate 210 pushes the abutment plate 211 to drive the baffle 209 to open the through hole 208, and the cleaned garbage can enter the water tank 10 from the through hole 208. The positioning frame 204 supports the push rod 205. When the baffle 209 moves to the other side, the elastic force of the spring 207 can drive the sliding frame 206 to move, and the sliding frame 206 drives the baffle 209 to move. At this time, the baffle 209 can block the through hole 208. The entire device is simple and quick to operate, and the water needed for cleaning can also be recycled.
[0023] Embodiment 2, as Figure 1-3 As shown, the surface of the water reservoir 2 is rotatably connected with a reciprocating screw 3 through a bearing, and the reciprocating screw 3 is threadedly connected to the scraper 203. A first limiting rod 4 is provided on the surface of the water reservoir 2, and the first limiting rod 4 is slidably connected to the scraper 203. A first motor 5 is installed on the outer surface of the side wall of the water reservoir 2, and the output end of the first motor 5 is fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw 3. A connecting block 6 is provided on the surface of the mounting frame 201, and a supporting block 7 is provided on the surface of the water reservoir 2, and the connecting block 6 is movably connected to the supporting block 7. A positioning tube 8 is provided on the surface of the supporting frame 1, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles 9 are connected to the lower surface of the positioning tube 8. A water tank 10 is provided on the lower surface of the water reservoir 2, and the inner surface of the water tank 10 A filter plate 11 is provided, and a water pump 12 is provided on the surface of the water tank 10. A connecting pipe 13 is provided on the output end of the water pump 12. The other end of the connecting pipe 13 is connected to the positioning pipe 8. A water inlet pipe 14 is provided on the surface of the water reservoir 2. The water reservoir 2 and the water tank 10 are both fixedly connected to the support frame 1. A threaded rod 16 is rotatably connected between the water reservoir 2 and the support frame 1 through a bearing. The mounting frame 201 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 16. A second limiting rod 17 is provided between the water reservoir 2 and the support frame 1. The mounting frame 201 is slidably connected to the second limiting rod 17. A second motor 18 is installed on the surface of the support frame 1, and the output end of the second motor 18 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 16.
[0024] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 2 is that the first motor 5 can drive the reciprocating screw 3 to rotate, thereby driving the scraper 203 to repeatedly clean the inner wall of the water reservoir 2, the connecting block 6 can be mounted on the supporting block 7, so that the roots of the plants can be suspended in the air, thereby improving the root growth effect, the atomizing nozzle 9 can replenish water to the surface of the plants, the water pump 12 can pump the clean water in the water tank 10 into the connecting pipe 13, the water inlet pipe 14 can add nutrient solution at any time, and the threaded rod 16 can drive the mounting frame 201 to move upward, so that the staff can check the roots of the plants and facilitate centralized comparison. The first motor 5, the second motor 18 and the water pump 12 in the text are all electrically connected to the external power supply through the corresponding control switch.
[0025] Working principle: Plants are placed inside the positioning cylinder 202 for cultivation, and the culture solution is injected into the water reservoir 2 from the water inlet pipe 14. When the water reservoir 2 needs to be cleaned, the reciprocating screw 3 is driven to rotate by the first motor 5, and the reciprocating screw 3 drives the scraper 203 to move back and forth. The scraper 203 can clean the inner wall of the water reservoir 2. When the push plate 210 on the scraper 203 contacts the abutment plate 211, the push plate 210 pushes the abutment plate 211 to move the baffle 209. At this time, the garbage cleaned by the scraper 203 can be removed from the through hole. 208 falls into the water tank 10, and when the push plate 210 leaves the abutment plate 211, the spring 207 drives the baffle 209 through the sliding frame 206 to block the through hole 208 again. When it is necessary to replenish water on the surface of the plant, the clean water in the water tank 10 is driven by the water pump 12 to enter the connecting pipe 13 and is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 9 to achieve the purpose of replenishing water. When it is necessary to observe the condition of the plant roots, the threaded rod 16 is driven to rotate by the second motor 18, and the mounting frame 201 is driven upward, at which time the root condition of the plant can be clearly observed.
[0026] The wiring diagram of the first motor 5, the second motor 18 and the water pump 12 in the present invention is common knowledge in the field, and its working principle is a well-known technology. The model is selected according to the actual use, so the control method and wiring arrangement of the first motor 5, the second motor 18 and the water pump 12 are no longer explained in detail.
[0027] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A hydroponic box for agricultural planting, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: A water reservoir (2) is arranged on the surface of the support frame (1), a mounting frame (201) is slidably connected to the surface of the water reservoir (2), a plurality of positioning cylinders (202) are arranged on the surface of the mounting frame (201), a scraper (203) is slidably connected to the surface of the water reservoir (2), a positioning frame (204) is arranged on the lower surface of the water reservoir (2), a push rod (205) is slidably connected to the surface of the positioning frame (204), a sliding frame (206) is arranged at one end of the push rod (205), a spring (207) is arranged between the sliding frame (206) and the positioning block, a through hole (208) is arranged on the lower surface of the water reservoir (2), a baffle (209) is arranged on the surface of the sliding frame (206), the baffle (209) is slidably connected to the water reservoir (2), a push plate (210) is arranged on the surface of the scraper (203), and a stop plate (211) is arranged on the surface of the baffle (209).
2. The hydroponic box for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reciprocating screw (3) is rotatably connected to the surface of the water reservoir (2) via a bearing, and the reciprocating screw (3) is threadedly connected to the scraper (203). A first limit rod (4) is provided on the surface of the water reservoir (2), and the first limit rod (4) is slidably connected to the scraper (203). A first motor (5) is installed on the surface of the water reservoir (2), and an output end of the first motor (5) is fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw (3).
3. The hydroponic box for agricultural planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connection block (6) is provided on the surface of the mounting frame (201), a support block (7) is provided on the surface of the water reservoir (2), and the connection block (6) is movably connected to the support block (7).
4. The hydroponic box for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning tube (8) is provided on the surface of the support frame (1), and a plurality of atomizing nozzles (9) are provided in communication with the lower surface of the positioning tube (8).
5. The hydroponic box for agricultural planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: A water tank (10) is provided on the lower surface of the water reservoir (2), a filter plate (11) is provided on the inner surface of the water tank (10), a water pump (12) is provided on the surface of the water tank (10), a connecting pipe (13) is provided at the output end of the water pump (12), and the other end of the connecting pipe (13) is provided in communication with the positioning pipe (8).
6. The hydroponic box for agricultural planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: A water inlet pipe (14) is provided on the surface of the water reservoir (2), and the water reservoir (2) and the water tank (10) are both fixedly connected to the support frame (1).
7. The hydroponic box for agricultural planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: A threaded rod (16) is rotatably connected between the water reservoir (2) and the support frame (1) via a bearing, the mounting frame (201) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (16), a second limit rod (17) is provided between the water reservoir (2) and the support frame (1), the mounting frame (201) is slidably connected to the second limit rod (17), a second motor (18) is mounted on the surface of the support frame (1), and an output end of the second motor (18) is fixedly connected to the threaded rod (16).