Opening and closing tool
By designing a opening and closing tool for cigarette production, the combination of support plates and poles is used to solve the safety hazards and skirt damage problems of operators when opening and closing skirts, and safe and efficient skirt operation is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421166310.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-23
AI Technical Summary
In cigarette production, the operator has safety risks when opening and closing the skirt, and the skirt is easily damaged due to gravity.
A opening and closing tool is designed, including a support plate and a support rod, which consists of a first curved plate and a second curved plate, and the limiting groove abuts against the free end of the skirt plate, and is lifted by the lifting of the support rod and Pull to achieve slow opening and closing of the skirt.
The skirt can be opened and closed without climbing a ladder, avoiding safety risks and avoiding the problem of the skirt damage due to impact through the design of the support plate.
Smart Images
Figure CN222516193U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cigarette production, in particular to an opening and closing tool. Background Art
[0002] In cigarette production, the storage cabinet is one of the main equipment in the tobacco production line. Its main function is to store and output materials. The main parts of the storage cabinet for discharging materials include the cabinet body and the conveyor bottom belt, which is driven by the bottom belt sprocket. The bottom belt sprocket is set in the cabinet body, and the cabinet body is provided with an opening. The opening is provided with a skirt board, which is hinged to the cabinet body. The operator can open or close the opening by turning the skirt board. When the skirt board is buckled on the opening, the sprocket can be closed in the cabinet body to prevent dust from entering the sprocket and affecting the operation of the sprocket.
[0003] During the production process, the operator needs to frequently open the skirt board to maintain and overhaul the sprocket, and then close the skirt board after the overhaul is completed. Since the skirt board is located at a high position, the operator needs to climb to the skirt board with a ladder, and then use a simple rod to open and close the skirt board, which not only poses a safety hazard and easily causes personal injury, but also when the operator uses the rod to close the skirt board, the skirt board falls directly under the action of gravity, and finally stops after colliding with the cabinet body, which easily causes damage to the skirt board. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that when opening and closing the skirt board, not only personal injury is caused, but also the skirt board is easily damaged. The utility model provides an opening and closing tool, which enables the operator to slowly open and close the skirt board without climbing a ladder, which not only avoids safety hazards, but also can avoid the problem of the skirt board being damaged due to impact.
[0005] The embodiment of the utility model provides an opening and closing tool for opening and closing a storage cabinet skirt, wherein the skirt has a hinged end and a free end, and the hinged end is hinged to the storage cabinet. The opening and closing tool comprises:
[0006] The support plate comprises a first curved plate and a second curved plate connected to each other, wherein the bending directions of the first curved plate and the second curved plate are opposite; a first limiting groove is formed on the inner side surface of the first curved plate, and the first limiting groove is used to abut against the free end of the skirt plate when the skirt plate is in a closed state, so as to drive the skirt plate to rotate to an open state; a second limiting groove is formed on the inner side surface of the second curved plate, and the second limiting groove is used to abut against the free end of the skirt plate when the skirt plate is in an open state, so as to drive the skirt plate to rotate to a closed state;
[0007] A support rod is connected to the support plate.
[0008] According to another specific embodiment of the utility model, along the bending direction of the first arc plate, the two ends of the first arc plate are respectively a first connecting end and a first insertion end; along the bending direction of the second arc plate, the two ends of the second arc plate are respectively a second connecting end and a second insertion end; the first connecting end is connected to the second connecting end.
[0009] According to another specific embodiment of the utility model, a first limiting plate is provided on the first insertion end, and the first limiting plate can be inserted between the free end of the skirt board and the storage cabinet when the skirt board is in a closed state; a second limiting plate is provided on the second insertion end, and the second limiting plate can be inserted between the free end of the skirt board and the storage cabinet when the skirt board is in a closed state.
[0010] According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, the extension direction of the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are both parallel to the extension direction of the support rod.
[0011] According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, the support rod can be telescopic along its extension direction.
[0012] According to another specific embodiment of the utility model, the support rod includes a plurality of sleeve rods connected in sequence, the outer diameter of each sleeve rod decreases in sequence, and each sleeve rod can be nested in an adjacent sleeve rod with a larger outer diameter.
[0013] According to another specific implementation of the utility model, the sleeve rods are connected via spring-type buckles.
[0014] According to another specific embodiment of the utility model, a gripping portion is provided on the outer circumferential surface of the sleeve rod with the largest outer diameter, and a connecting piece is provided on the sleeve rod with the smallest outer diameter, and the connecting piece is used to connect the support rod and the support plate.
[0015] According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, the support plate is made of stainless steel.
[0016] According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, the support rod is made of aluminum.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] The utility model is provided with a support plate including a first curved plate and a second curved plate, and a support rod connected to the support plate. When the skirt plate needs to be opened, the operator can hold the support rod to make the first limit groove on the first curved plate abut against the free end of the skirt plate, and then lift the support rod upward to support the skirt plate to rotate to an open state. When the skirt plate needs to be closed, the second limit groove on the second curved plate abuts against the free end of the skirt plate, and then slowly pull the skirt plate downward until the skirt plate is completely closed. The utility model provides a support rod with a certain length, so that the operator does not need to climb a ladder, thereby avoiding safety hazards. The utility model also designs the first curved plate and the second curved plate, so that when the skirt plate is opened and closed, the first limit groove and the second limit groove can abut against the free end of the skirt plate, so that the support plate always provides support force to the skirt plate during the process of opening or closing the skirt plate, so as to realize the slow opening and closing of the skirt plate, thereby avoiding the problem of the skirt plate being damaged due to impact. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing an opening and closing tool provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 A schematic diagram showing an opening and closing tool provided by an embodiment of the utility model in a working state;
[0021] Figure 3 A schematic diagram showing the operation of the opening and closing tool provided by an embodiment of the utility model when opening the skirt board Figure 1 ;
[0022] Figure 4 Show Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of part A;
[0023] Figure 5 A schematic diagram showing the operation of the opening and closing tool provided by an embodiment of the utility model when opening the skirt board Figure 2 ;
[0024] Figure 6 A schematic diagram showing the operation of the opening and closing tool provided by one embodiment of the utility model when closing the skirt board;
[0025] Figure 7 Show Figure 6 A partial enlarged view of part B.
[0026] Reference numerals:
[0027] 1. Support plate; 2. Support rod; 21. Sleeve rod; 22. Grip; 23. Connector; 3. First arc plate; 31. First limit plate; 4. Second arc plate; 41. Second limit plate; 5. First limit groove; 6. Second limit groove; 7. Skirt plate; 71. Hinge end; 72. Free end. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The following is an explanation of the implementation of the present invention by specific specific embodiments. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and functions of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. Although the description of the present invention will be introduced in conjunction with the preferred embodiment, this does not mean that the features of this utility model are limited to this implementation. On the contrary, the purpose of introducing the utility model in conjunction with the implementation is to cover other options or modifications that may be extended based on the claims of the present invention. In order to provide a deep understanding of the present invention, the following description will include many specific details. The present invention can also be implemented without using these details. In addition, in order to avoid confusion or blurring the focus of the present invention, some specific details will be omitted in the description. It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments in the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0029] It should be noted that in this specification, similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings.
[0030] The terms “first”, “second”, etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0031] In the description of this embodiment, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this embodiment can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0032] At present, during the production process, operators need to frequently open the skirt board on the storage cabinet to maintain and overhaul the sprocket that drives the conveyor bottom belt, and then close the skirt board after the overhaul is completed. Since the skirt board is located at a high position, the operator needs to climb to the skirt board with a ladder, and then use a simple rod to open and close the skirt board, which not only poses a safety hazard and easily causes personal injury, but also when the operator uses the rod to close the skirt board, the skirt board falls directly under the action of gravity, and finally stops after colliding with the cabinet body, which easily causes damage to the skirt board.
[0033] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an opening and closing tool, which enables the operator to slowly open and close the skirt board without climbing a ladder, thereby avoiding safety hazards and preventing the skirt board from being damaged due to impact.
[0034] In order to make the technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear, the implementation methods of the present invention are described in further detail below.
[0035] refer to Figures 1 to 7 The embodiment of the utility model provides an opening and closing tool for opening and closing a storage cabinet skirt 7, wherein the skirt 7 has a hinged end 71 and a free end 72, and the hinged end 71 is hinged to the storage cabinet. The opening and closing tool provided by the utility model comprises a support plate 1 and a support rod 2, wherein the support plate 1 comprises a first curved plate 3 and a second curved plate 4 connected to each other, and the bending direction of the first curved plate 3 (such as Figure 1 The bending direction of the second curved plate 4 (as shown in the M1 direction in FIG. Figure 1 The first arc-shaped plate 3 has a first stop groove 5 formed on its inner side surface, and the first stop groove 5 is used to abut against the free end 72 of the skirt board 7 when the skirt board 7 is in a closed state, so as to drive the skirt board 7 to rotate to an open state. The second arc-shaped plate 4 has a second stop groove 6 formed on its inner side surface, and the second stop groove 6 is used to abut against the free end 72 of the skirt board 7 when the skirt board 7 is in an open state, so as to drive the skirt board 7 to rotate to a closed state. The support rod 2 is connected to the support plate 1.
[0036] Specifically, along the bending direction of the first curved plate 3, two ends of the first curved plate 3 are respectively a first connecting end and a first inserting end. Along the bending direction of the second curved plate 4, two ends of the second curved plate 4 are respectively a second connecting end and a second inserting end. The first connecting end is connected to the second connecting end.
[0037] When the skirt board 7 needs to be opened, the operator can hold the support rod 2 to insert the first insertion end of the first curved plate 3 between the free end 72 of the skirt board 7 and the storage cabinet, so that the first limiting groove 5 on the first curved plate 3 abuts against the free end 72 of the skirt board 7, and then the operator lifts the support rod 2 upward to support the skirt board 7 to gradually rotate to the open state. For example, Figure 3 It shows a schematic diagram of the skirt panel 7 when the opening angle is relatively small. Figure 5 FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of the skirt plate 7 when the opening angle is large. The rotation direction of the skirt plate 7 when it is opened is as follows: Figure 3 and Figure 5 When the skirt board 7 needs to be closed, the second insertion end of the second curved plate 4 is inserted between the free end 72 of the skirt board 7 and the storage cabinet, so that the second limiting groove 6 on the second curved plate 4 abuts against the free end 72 of the skirt board 7, and then the skirt board 7 is slowly pulled downward until the skirt board 7 is completely closed. Figure 6 As shown, the rotation direction of the skirt plate 7 when closed is as follows Figure 6 As shown in the direction of R2.
[0038] The utility model provides a support rod 2 with a certain length, so that the operator does not need to climb the ladder, thereby avoiding safety hazards. The utility model also designs the first curved plate 3 and the second curved plate 4, so that when the skirt plate 7 is opened and closed, the first limiting groove 5 and the second limiting groove 6 can abut against the free end 72 of the skirt plate 7, so that the support plate 1 always provides support force to the skirt plate 7 during the process of opening or closing the skirt plate 7, so as to realize the slow opening and closing of the skirt plate 7, thereby avoiding the problem of the skirt plate 7 being damaged due to impact.
[0039] Optionally, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 6 The first insertion end is provided with a first stop plate 31, which can be inserted between the free end 72 of the skirt board 7 and the storage cabinet when the skirt board 7 is in the closed state; the second insertion end is provided with a second stop plate 41, which can be inserted between the free end 72 of the skirt board 7 and the storage cabinet when the skirt board 7 is in the closed state. Figure 1 The extension direction of the first limiting plate 31 and the second limiting plate 41 are both aligned with the extension direction of the support rod 2 (eg Figure 1 The X direction in FIG.
[0040] The utility model provides the first limiting plate 31 and the second limiting plate 41. On the one hand, since the first limiting plate 31 and the second limiting plate 41 are thin plates, they are easy to extend into the gap between the free end 72 of the skirt board 7 and the storage cabinet, so that the first limiting groove 5 or the second limiting groove 6 abuts against the free end 72 of the skirt board 7. On the other hand, the provision of the first limiting plate 31 and the second limiting plate 41 can further limit the disengagement between the first limiting groove 5 or the second limiting groove 6 and the free end 72 of the skirt board 7, so as to further avoid the problem that the support plate 1 and the skirt board 7 are disengaged during the process of opening or closing the skirt board 7, causing the skirt board 7 to directly fall under the action of gravity and collide with the storage cabinet.
[0041] Optionally, the support rod 2 can be extended and retracted along its extension direction. Figure 1The support rod 2 includes a plurality of sleeve rods 21 connected in sequence, the outer diameter of each sleeve rod 21 decreases in sequence, and each sleeve rod 21 can be nested in the sleeve rod 21 with a larger outer diameter adjacent to it. Exemplarily, each sleeve rod 21 is connected by a spring-type buckle. This design facilitates the extension and contraction of the support rod 2. When it is necessary to open or close the skirt board 7, each sleeve rod 21 can be pulled out from the sleeve rod 21 in which it is nested in sequence, so that the support rod 2 is extended to a preset length. At this time, the spring-type buckle can lock each sleeve rod 21 to prevent the length of the support rod 2 from changing. Then, the support rod 2 is lifted so that the support plate 1 can reach the skirt board 7 at a higher position, thereby opening or closing the skirt board 7. When the opening and closing tool is not needed, the spring-type buckle is compressed to unlock each sleeve rod 21, and then each sleeve rod 21 is sequentially retracted into the adjacent sleeve rod 21 to shrink the support rod 2, so as to facilitate storage.
[0042] Optionally, refer to Figure 1 The outer circumferential surface of the sleeve rod 21 with the largest outer diameter is provided with a gripping portion 22, and the sleeve rod 21 with the smallest outer diameter is provided with a connecting piece 23, which is used to connect the support rod 2 and the support plate 1. The design of the gripping portion 22 is not only convenient for the operator to hold the support rod 2, but also the surface of the gripping portion 22 is provided with a texture, which can increase the friction between the operator's hand and the support rod 2, so as to prevent the support rod 2 from slipping in the operator's hand when the operator uses the opening and closing tool to open or close the skirt board, thereby affecting the use.
[0043] Optionally, the support plate 1 is made of stainless steel, which has good corrosion resistance and can make the support plate 1 more durable.
[0044] Optionally, the material of the support rod 2 is aluminum. Aluminum is light in weight, which is convenient for the operator to lift the support rod 2, saving manpower.
[0045] Although the present invention has been illustrated and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above contents are further detailed descriptions of the present invention in combination with specific embodiments, and it cannot be determined that the specific implementation of the present invention is limited to these descriptions. Those skilled in the art may make various changes in form and details, including making several simple deductions or substitutions, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An opening and closing tool for opening and closing a storage cabinet skirt, the skirt having a hinged end and a free end, the hinged end being hinged to the storage cabinet, characterized in that: The opening and closing tool comprises: The support plate comprises a first arc-shaped plate and a second arc-shaped plate connected to each other, wherein the bending directions of the first arc-shaped plate and the second arc-shaped plate are opposite; a first limiting groove is formed on the inner side surface of the first arc-shaped plate, and the first limiting groove is used to abut against the free end of the skirt plate when the skirt plate is in a closed state, so as to drive the skirt plate to rotate to an open state; a second limiting groove is formed on the inner side surface of the second arc-shaped plate, and the second limiting groove is used to abut against the free end of the skirt plate when the skirt plate is in an open state, so as to drive the skirt plate to rotate to a closed state; A support rod is connected to the support plate.
2. The opening and closing tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: Along the bending direction of the first arc plate, the two ends of the first arc plate are respectively a first connecting end and a first insertion end; along the bending direction of the second arc plate, the two ends of the second arc plate are respectively a second connecting end and a second insertion end; the first connecting end is connected to the second connecting end.
3. The opening and closing tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first limiting plate is provided on the first insertion end, and the first limiting plate can be inserted between the free end of the skirt board and the storage cabinet when the skirt board is in a closed state; a second limiting plate is provided on the second insertion end, and the second limiting plate can be inserted between the free end of the skirt board and the storage cabinet when the skirt board is in a closed state.
4. The opening and closing tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The extension direction of the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are both parallel to the extension direction of the support rod.
5. The opening and closing tool according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The support rod can be telescopic along its extension direction.
6. The opening and closing tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support rod comprises a plurality of sleeve rods connected in sequence, the outer diameter of each sleeve rod decreases in sequence, and each sleeve rod can be nested in the sleeve rod with a larger outer diameter adjacent to it.
7. The opening and closing tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sleeve rods are connected with each other through spring buckles.
8. The opening and closing tool according to claim 7, characterized in that: A gripping portion is provided on the outer circumferential surface of the sleeve rod with the largest outer diameter, and a connecting piece is provided on the sleeve rod with the smallest outer diameter. The connecting piece is used to connect the support rod and the support plate.
9. The opening and closing tool according to claim 8, characterized in that: The support plate is made of stainless steel.
10. The opening and closing tool according to claim 9, characterized in that: The material of the support rod is aluminum.