Waste concrete recycling and separating equipment

By designing a waste concrete recycling and separation equipment including a conveying screening rack and concrete processing cover, the problem that existing equipment cannot simultaneously process large concrete screening out is solved, and efficient screening and crushing recycling of waste concrete is achieved.

CN222518671UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-25GUANGDONG ZHONGYI FOUNDATION ENG CO LTD
View PDF 1 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421772163.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-25
Publication Date
2025-02-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When existing equipment is screened after crushing, large pieces of concrete that are screened out and accumulated in the screening assembly cannot be processed simultaneously, resulting in the failure to pass the screening smoothly.

Method used

A waste concrete recycling and separation equipment was designed, including a conveying screen rack and concrete processing cover. The conveying screen rack is composed of a conveyor belt, unit screening bucket, positioning groove, storage chamber and filter plate. The crushing plate and driving table are driven to descend and move simultaneously through the electric telescopic rod to achieve screening and crushing of the discarded concrete to be separated.

Benefits of technology

This equipment can effectively deal with large pieces of screened concrete, and through crushing and screening recycling, it can achieve efficient recycling and reuse of waste concrete, solving the problem that existing equipment cannot process large pieces of concrete simultaneously.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure 00000000_0000_ABST
    Figure 00000000_0000_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model is applicable to the technical field of concrete recovery, and provides waste concrete recovery and separation equipment which comprises a conveying screening frame and a concrete processing cover, and the conveying screening frame comprises a conveying belt and a plurality of unit screening hoppers; each unit screening hopper comprises a positioning groove and a storage cavity, and a filter plate is arranged at the bottom of the storage cavity; a plurality of elastic telescopic rods are arranged at the ends of the two ends of the positioning groove respectively. The concrete processing cover comprises a dust removal cover and a plurality of auxiliary screening parts; the auxiliary screening part comprises a crushing plate and a driving table, an electric telescopic rod III is additionally mounted on the driving table, an electric telescopic rod I is mounted between the crushing plate and the driving table, and the electric telescopic rod I is used for driving the crushing plate to periodically and movably penetrate through the material storage cavity; and the crushing plate promotes the filter plate to screen and recycle the waste concrete to be separated, and large waste concrete left in the storage cavity after screening is crushed, so that continuous screening and recycling are facilitated.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of concrete recycling, in particular to a waste concrete recycling and separation device. Background Art

[0002] Waste concrete refers to discarded concrete blocks. For example, after the dismantling of a building, high-quality crushed and screened concrete blocks and silt can be used as recycled concrete. Waste concrete blocks are not only high-quality concrete aggregates, but also have many advantages in using waste concrete blocks as aggregates. For example, after the dismantling of a building, high-quality crushed and screened concrete blocks and silt can be used as recycled coarse and fine aggregates for concrete. A large amount of micro powder can be directly used as raw materials for cement. Concrete prepared with recycled cement and recycled aggregates can enter the next cycle. In the entire cycle, waste is discharged at zero rate.

[0003] Concrete, cement and other wastes in construction waste can be used to replace gravel to produce dozens of environmentally friendly bricks such as lawn bricks, square bricks, blind hole bricks, permeable bricks, partition bricks, modular bricks, insulation bricks, block bricks, etc. after reasonable crushing, screening and grinding.

[0004] However, when screening after crushing, the existing equipment mostly directly cleans out the large pieces of concrete that are screened out and accumulated in the screening component, but cannot simultaneously process them so that they can pass through the screening smoothly; for example, the prior art of a waste concrete separation device for concrete processing (Chinese patent, authorization announcement number CN218282688U) records that "when the screening bars are away from each other, the waste concrete that does not pass through the gaps between the mutually staggered screening bars can be screened out from the discharge port along the screening bars, thereby separating the waste concrete blocks." This also means that the waste concrete that does not pass through the screening is directly screened out and cannot be processed synchronously so that it can pass through the screening smoothly. Therefore, a waste concrete recovery and separation device is specially proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the embodiment of the utility model is to provide a waste concrete recycling and separation device, aiming to solve the problem that when screening after crushing, the existing equipment mostly directly cleans out the large pieces of concrete that are screened out and accumulated in the screening component, but cannot simultaneously process them to allow them to pass the screening smoothly.

[0006] Specifically: A waste concrete recycling and separation device comprises a conveying and screening frame, the conveying and screening frame comprises a conveyor belt and a plurality of unit screening buckets, the plurality of unit screening buckets are evenly spaced on the conveyor belt; the unit screening bucket is used to place the waste concrete to be separated; the unit screening bucket comprises a positioning groove and a storage cavity, the positioning groove is arranged at the one-way opening of the storage cavity, and the size of the positioning groove is set larger than the size of the storage cavity; a filter plate is arranged at the bottom of the storage cavity, and the filter plate is used to screen the waste concrete to be separated; a plurality of elastic telescopic rods are respectively arranged at the ends of the two ends of the positioning groove; the device also comprises a concrete processing cover, the concrete processing cover is arranged above the conveying and screening frame, the concrete processing cover comprises a dust removal cover and a plurality of auxiliary screening pieces, the plurality of auxiliary screening pieces, etc. The spacing is installed inside the dust removal cover, and the dust removal cover is used to remove dust from the screening process for multiple unit screening buckets; the auxiliary screening parts include a crushing plate and a driving platform, the size of the crushing plate is adapted to the size of the storage cavity, and can be stably and movably inserted inside the storage cavity; the size of the driving platform is adapted to the size of the positioning slot, and can be stably and movably inserted inside the positioning slot; an electric telescopic rod three is installed on the driving platform, and the electric telescopic rod three is used to drive the crushing plate and the driving platform to rise and fall synchronously, and an electric telescopic rod one is installed between the crushing plate and the driving platform, and the electric telescopic rod one is used to drive the crushing plate to periodically move and insert inside the storage cavity; the driving platform drives itself and the unit screening bucket to move forward and backward synchronously and periodically through the electric telescopic rod two it includes, and squeezes the elastic telescopic rod periodically;

[0007] The waste concrete to be separated is sequentially added into the multiple unit screening buckets on the conveyor belt, and the waste concrete to be separated enters the storage chamber along the positioning grooves on the unit screening buckets; the conveyor belt drives the multiple unit screening buckets to move forward intermittently, and during this process, a dust removal hood is used to remove dust from the screening process for the multiple unit screening buckets; after the unit screening buckets stop intermittently, the electric telescopic rod drives the crushing plate and the driving platform to synchronously descend to the unit screening bucket, and the crushing plate moves and inserts into the storage chamber, and the driving platform moves and inserts into the positioning grooves; at the same time, the electric Telescopic rod 1 drives the crushing plate to move periodically inside the storage chamber, so that the crushing plate promotes the filter plate to screen and recover the waste concrete to be separated, and crushes the large pieces of waste concrete remaining in the storage chamber after screening, so as to continue screening and recovery; at this time, start the electric telescopic rod 2, and use the electric telescopic rod 2 to drive the driving platform, and the driving platform cooperates with the positioning groove to synchronously drive the unit screening bucket to move back and forth periodically, and squeeze the elastic telescopic rod periodically, so as to complete the shaking of the storage chamber to separate the waste concrete inside, and promote the screening and recovery of the waste concrete.

[0008] The technical solution of this application is further described below:

[0009] In one embodiment, the conveyor belt includes multiple mounting frames and two chains, and the multiple mounting frame arrays are distributed between the two chains; the multiple mounting frames are in one-to-one correspondence with the multiple chain links on the chains; the multiple unit screening buckets are in one-to-one correspondence with the multiple mounting frames, the unit screening buckets are interspersed inside the mounting frames, and the unit screening buckets and the mounting frames are connected by elastic telescopic rods.

[0010] Furthermore, the elastic telescopic rod includes a telescopic rod and a spring, and the spring is sleeved on the telescopic rod; one end of the telescopic rod is fixed to the mounting frame, and the other end is fixed to the outside of the unit screening bucket.

[0011] Furthermore, one end of the conveyor belt is assembled inside the equipment box, and the other end is assembled on the support platform, on which a driving motor is installed. A rotating shaft is fixed on the output shaft of the driving motor, and a gear is fixed on the rotating shaft, and the gear is meshed on the chain.

[0012] Furthermore, the equipment box is equipped with a dust removal box on the top thereof, the dust removal box is connected with the dust removal cover through a connecting hole provided therein, and the dust removal box is assembled with the concrete processing cover.

[0013] In one of the embodiments, the conveyor belt is provided with a discharge cavity on its side wall, a guide plate is installed inside the discharge cavity, and a guide trough is provided on the guide plate; the guide trough is used to discharge and recycle the waste concrete screened by the filter plate.

[0014] In one of the embodiments, the concrete processing hood also includes a positioning platform, a dust removal hood is installed at the bottom of the positioning platform, and multiple auxiliary screening components are installed on the positioning platform; the positioning platform is installed with an air guide hood on the top, and a connecting pipe is installed on the air guide hood.

[0015] In one embodiment, the crushing plate includes a crushing plate body, an electric telescopic rod is fixed on the crushing plate body, and a plurality of crushing claws are fixed on the crushing plate body on a side away from the electric telescopic rod, and the plurality of crushing claws are distributed in multiple rows and columns on the crushing plate body.

[0016] In one embodiment, the driving platform includes a driving platform body and a guide rail, the guide rail is installed on the driving platform body, a guide slider is slidably mounted on the guide rail, one end of the electric telescopic rod 2 is fixed on the surface of one side of the guide slider, the other end of the electric telescopic rod 2 is fixed on the vertical plate, and the vertical plate is fixed on the driving platform body; a mounting arm is fixed on the guide slider, and the electric telescopic rod 3 is mounted on the mounting arm.

[0017] Furthermore, the driving platform body is provided with a mounting groove on its main body, and the mounting groove is used to accommodate and place an electric telescopic rod.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the waste concrete recycling and separation equipment of the utility model can achieve the following: the waste concrete to be separated is sequentially added into the multiple unit screening buckets on the conveyor belt, and the waste concrete to be separated enters the storage cavity along the positioning grooves on the unit screening buckets; the conveyor belt drives the multiple unit screening buckets to move forward intermittently, and during this process, a dust removal hood is used to remove dust from the screening process for the multiple unit screening buckets; after the unit screening buckets stop intermittently, the electric telescopic rod drives the crushing plate and the driving platform to synchronously descend to the unit screening bucket, the crushing plate moves interspersed in the storage cavity, and the driving platform moves Interspersed inside the positioning groove; at the same time, start the electric telescopic rod 1 to drive the crushing plate to periodically move and intersperse inside the storage chamber, so that the crushing plate promotes the filter plate to screen and recover the waste concrete to be separated, and crushes the large pieces of waste concrete remaining in the storage chamber after screening, so as to continue screening and recycling; at this time, start the electric telescopic rod 2, and use the electric telescopic rod 2 to drive the driving platform, and the driving platform cooperates with the positioning groove to synchronously drive the unit screening bucket to move back and forth periodically, and squeeze the elastic telescopic rod periodically, so as to complete the shaking of the storage chamber to separate the waste concrete inside, and promote the screening and recovery of the waste concrete. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the waste concrete recycling and separation equipment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the conveying screening frame and the equipment box;

[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the equipment box;

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 1 The structural diagram of the middle guide plate;

[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 1 The structural diagram of the concrete processing cover;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a demonstration diagram of the separation of the unit screening bucket and the auxiliary screening element in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 7for Figure 6 Demonstration diagram of the combined processing of the medium unit screening bucket and auxiliary screening parts;

[0027] Figure 8 for Figure 6 Structural diagram of the screening bucket in the middle unit;

[0028] Fig. 9 for Figure 6 The structural diagram of the auxiliary screening element;

[0029] Fig.10 for Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle crushing plate;

[0030] Fig.11 for Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle drive platform;

[0031] Fig.12 for Fig.11 Schematic diagram of the structure after the middle drive platform is flipped.

[0032] In the reference numerals:

[0033] 100-transmission screening frame; discharge chamber 110, support platform 120, drive motor 130, mounting frame 140, unit screening bucket 150; positioning groove 1501, storage chamber 1502, elastic telescopic rod 1503, filter plate 1504;

[0034] 200-concrete processing cover; dust removal cover 210, positioning platform 220, air guide cover 230, connecting pipe 240, auxiliary screening element 250; crushing plate 251, driving platform 252; electric telescopic rod 1 2511, crushing plate body 2512, crushing claw 2513; mounting arm 2521, guide slider 2522, guide rail 2523, electric telescopic rod 2524, vertical plate 2525, driving platform body 2526, mounting groove 2527;

[0035] 300- material guide plate; material guide trough 310;

[0036] 400 - equipment box; dust removal box 410, connection hole 420. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. The specific implementation of the utility model is described in detail in conjunction with the specific embodiments.

[0038] In the embodiment of the utility model, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5-Figure 11 As shown: a waste concrete recycling and separation device, comprising a conveying and screening frame 100, wherein the conveying and screening frame 100 comprises a conveyor belt and a plurality of unit screening buckets 150, wherein the plurality of unit screening buckets 150 are evenly spaced and distributed on the conveyor belt; the unit screening buckets 150 are used to place waste concrete to be separated;

[0039] The unit screening bucket 150 includes a positioning groove 1501 and a storage cavity 1502. The positioning groove 1501 is provided at the one-way opening of the storage cavity 1502, and the size of the positioning groove 1501 is set larger than the size of the storage cavity 1502. A filter plate 1504 is provided at the bottom of the storage cavity 1502, and the filter plate 1504 is used to screen the waste concrete to be separated. A plurality of elastic telescopic rods 1503 are respectively provided at the ends of both ends of the positioning groove 1501.

[0040] Therefore, the waste concrete to be separated is sequentially added into the multiple unit screening buckets 150 on the conveyor belt, and the waste concrete to be separated follows the positioning grooves 1501 on the unit screening buckets 150 and enters the storage chamber 1502. The storage chamber 1502 uses the filter plate 1504 at the bottom to screen and recycle the waste concrete to be separated.

[0041] The device further includes a concrete processing hood 200, which is arranged above the conveying and screening frame 100. The concrete processing hood 200 includes a dust removal hood 210 and a plurality of auxiliary screening elements 250. The plurality of auxiliary screening elements 250 are installed at equal intervals inside the dust removal hood 210. The dust removal hood 210 is used to remove dust from the screening process of the plurality of unit screening buckets 150.

[0042] The auxiliary screening element 250 includes a crushing plate 251 and a driving platform 252. The size of the crushing plate 251 is adapted to the size of the storage chamber 1502, and the crushing plate 251 can be stably inserted into the storage chamber 1502; the size of the driving platform 252 is adapted to the size of the positioning groove 1501, and the crushing plate 251 can be stably inserted into the positioning groove 1501; the driving platform 252 is equipped with an electric telescopic rod 3, which is used to drive the crushing plate 251 and the driving platform 252 to rise and fall synchronously, and an electric telescopic rod 1 2511 is installed between the crushing plate 251 and the driving platform 252, and the electric telescopic rod 1 2511 is used to drive the crushing plate 251 to periodically move and insert in the storage chamber 1502; the driving platform 252 drives itself and the unit screening bucket 150 to move forward and backward synchronously and periodically through the electric telescopic rod 2 2524 included therein (the direction of the forward and backward movement is perpendicular to the direction in which the driving platform 252 moves and inserts in the positioning groove 1501), and squeezes the elastic telescopic rod 1503 periodically;

[0043] Therefore, the waste concrete to be separated is sequentially added into the multiple unit screening buckets 150 on the conveyor belt, and the waste concrete to be separated follows the positioning groove 1501 on the unit screening bucket 150 and enters the storage chamber 1502; the conveyor belt drives the multiple unit screening buckets 150 to move forward intermittently, and during this process, the dust removal hood 210 is used to remove dust from the screening process for the multiple unit screening buckets 150; after the unit screening bucket 150 stops intermittently, the electric telescopic rod 3 drives the crushing plate 251 and the driving platform 252 to synchronously descend to the unit screening bucket 150, and the crushing plate 251 is movably inserted into the storage chamber 1502, and the driving platform 252 is movably inserted into the positioning groove 1501; at the same time, the electric The telescopic rod 1 2511 drives the crushing plate 251 to move periodically inside the storage chamber 1502, so that the crushing plate 251 promotes the filter plate 1504 to screen and recover the waste concrete to be separated, and crushes the large pieces of waste concrete remaining in the storage chamber 1502 after screening, so as to continue screening and recovery; at this time, the electric telescopic rod 2524 is started, and the electric telescopic rod 2524 is used to drive the driving platform 252, and the driving platform 252 cooperates with the positioning groove 1501 to synchronously drive the unit screening bucket 150 to move back and forth periodically, and squeeze the elastic telescopic rod 1503 periodically, so as to complete the shaking of the waste concrete to be separated inside the storage chamber 1502, and promote the screening and recovery of the waste concrete.

[0044] In the embodiment of the utility model, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown: the conveyor belt includes multiple installation frames 140 and two chains, and the multiple installation frames 140 are distributed in an array between the two chains; the multiple installation frames 140 are in a one-to-one correspondence with the multiple chain links on the chain; the multiple unit screening buckets 150 are in a one-to-one correspondence with the multiple installation frames 140, and the unit screening buckets 150 are inserted into the installation frames 140, and the unit screening buckets 150 and the installation frames 140 are connected by an elastic telescopic rod 1503.

[0045] In the embodiment of the utility model, Figure 8 As shown: the elastic telescopic rod 1503 includes a telescopic rod and a spring, and the spring is sleeved on the telescopic rod; one end of the telescopic rod is fixed to the installation frame 140, and the other end is fixed to the outside of the unit screening bucket 150.

[0046] In the embodiment of the utility model, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown: one end of the conveyor belt is assembled inside the equipment box 400, and the other end is assembled on the support platform 120, and a driving motor 130 is installed on the support platform 120. The driving motor 130 has a rotating shaft fixed on its output shaft, and a gear is fixed on the rotating shaft, and the gear is meshed on the chain.

[0047] It should be noted that the drive motor 130 and the power wiring method of the drive motor 130 are both existing technologies, and their detailed structures can be found in existing literature journals. They can also be purchased directly on the market, or parts can be purchased on the market to assemble them, etc.; they are not what the present invention wants to protect and will not be elaborated here.

[0048] In the embodiment of the utility model, Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the equipment box 400 is provided with a dust removal box 410 installed on the top thereof. The dust removal box 410 is connected with the dust removal cover 210 through a connecting hole 420 provided therein. The dust removal box 410 is assembled with the concrete processing cover 200.

[0049] It should be noted that the dust removal box 410 is a prior art, and the detailed structure of the air purifier and exhaust fan inside it can be found in existing literature journals, and can also be purchased directly on the market, or parts can be purchased on the market to assemble it, etc.; it is not what the present invention wants to protect, and will not be elaborated here.

[0050] In the embodiment of the utility model, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown: the conveyor belt is provided with a discharge cavity 110 on its side wall, a guide plate 300 is installed inside the discharge cavity 110, and a guide trough 310 is provided on the guide plate 300; the guide trough 310 is used to discharge and recycle the waste concrete screened by the filter plate 1504.

[0051] In one embodiment, Figure 5 As shown: the concrete processing cover 200 further includes a positioning platform 220 (specifically, the positioning platform 220 is assembled on the dust removal box 410), the dust removal cover 210 is mounted on the bottom of the positioning platform 220, and a plurality of auxiliary screening elements 250 are mounted on the positioning platform 220;

[0052] An air guide cover 230 is installed on the top of the positioning platform 220 , and a connecting pipe 240 is installed on the air guide cover 230 (specifically, the connecting pipe 240 is connected to the dust removal box 410 through the connecting hole 420 ).

[0053] In the embodiment of the utility model, Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown: the crushing plate 251 includes a crushing plate body 2512, an electric telescopic rod 2511 is fixed on the crushing plate body 2512, and a plurality of crushing claws 2513 are fixed on the crushing plate body 2512 on the side away from the electric telescopic rod 2511, and the plurality of crushing claws 2513 are distributed in multiple rows and columns on the crushing plate body 2512.

[0054] Therefore, the electric telescopic rod 2511 is started to drive the crushing plate 2512 to move. After the crushing plate 2512 moves, it drives multiple crushing claws 2513 to move and intersperse periodically inside the storage chamber 1502, so that the crushing plate 251 promotes the filter plate 1504 to screen and recover the waste concrete to be separated, and crushes the large pieces of waste concrete remaining in the storage chamber 1502 after screening, so as to continue screening and recovery.

[0055] In the embodiment of the utility model, Figure 9-11 As shown: the driving platform 252 includes a driving platform body 2526 and a guide rail 2523, the guide rail 2523 is installed on the driving platform body 2526, a guide slider 2522 is slidably mounted on the guide rail 2523, one end of the electric telescopic rod 2524 is fixed to the surface of one side of the guide slider 2522, and the other end of the electric telescopic rod 2524 is fixed to the vertical plate 2525, and the vertical plate 2525 is fixed to the driving platform body 2526;

[0056] A mounting arm 2521 is fixed on the guide slider 2522 , and the electric telescopic rod 3 is mounted on the mounting arm 2521 .

[0057] Further, such as Fig. 9 , Fig.10 and Fig.12 As shown: the driving platform 2526 is provided with a mounting groove 2527 on its main body, and the mounting groove 2527 is used to accommodate and place the electric telescopic rod 2511.

[0058] Therefore, the electric telescopic rod 2524 is started, and the electric telescopic rod 2524 acts on the guide slider 2522. Since the guide slider 2522 is positioned on the driving platform 252 through the mounting arm 2521 and the electric telescopic rod 3, the electric telescopic rod 2524 uses the vertical plate 2525 to periodically drive the driving platform 2526 back and forth, and the electric telescopic rod 2524 is used to drive the driving platform 252. The driving platform 252 cooperates with the positioning groove 1501 to synchronously drive the unit screening bucket 150 to move back and forth periodically, and squeezes the elastic telescopic rod 1503 periodically, so that the storage chamber 1502 shakes the waste concrete to be separated inside it, thereby promoting the screening and recovery of the waste concrete.

[0059] In view of the problem that when screening after crushing, the existing equipment mostly directly cleans out the large pieces of concrete that are screened out and accumulated in the screening component, but cannot simultaneously process them to make them pass through the screening smoothly; the waste concrete recycling and separation equipment of the utility model can achieve the following:

[0060] The waste concrete to be separated is sequentially added into the multiple unit screening buckets 150 on the conveyor belt, and the waste concrete to be separated follows the positioning groove 1501 on the unit screening bucket 150 and enters the storage chamber 1502; the conveyor belt drives the multiple unit screening buckets 150 to move forward intermittently, and during this process, the dust removal cover 210 is used to remove the dust in the screening process for the multiple unit screening buckets 150; after the unit screening bucket 150 stops intermittently, the electric telescopic rod 3 drives the crushing plate 251 and the driving platform 252 to synchronously descend to the unit screening bucket 150, and the crushing plate 251 is movably inserted into the storage chamber 1502, and the driving platform 252 is movably inserted into the positioning groove 1501; at the same time, the electric telescopic rod 210 is started to move forward. The retractable rod 1 2511 drives the crushing plate 251 to move periodically inside the storage chamber 1502, so that the crushing plate 251 promotes the filter plate 1504 to screen and recover the waste concrete to be separated, and crushes the large pieces of waste concrete remaining in the storage chamber 1502 after screening, so as to continue screening and recovery; at this time, the electric telescopic rod 2524 is started, and the electric telescopic rod 2524 is used to drive the driving platform 252, and the driving platform 252 cooperates with the positioning groove 1501 to synchronously drive the unit screening bucket 150 to move back and forth periodically, and squeezes the elastic telescopic rod 1503 periodically, so as to complete the shaking of the waste concrete to be separated inside the storage chamber 1502, and promote the screening and recovery of the waste concrete.

[0061] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more. The present invention is described in detail with reference to schematic diagrams. When describing the implementation of the present invention in detail, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general proportion, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.

[0062] In the description of the present invention, although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste concrete recycling and separation device, comprising a conveying and screening frame (100), wherein the conveying and screening frame (100) comprises a conveyor belt and a plurality of unit screening buckets (150), wherein the plurality of unit screening buckets (150) are evenly spaced and distributed on the conveyor belt; the unit screening buckets (150) are used to place waste concrete to be separated; and characterized in that: The unit screening bucket (150) comprises a positioning groove (1501) and a material storage cavity (1502); the positioning groove (1501) is provided at a one-way opening of the material storage cavity (1502), and the size of the positioning groove (1501) is set larger than the size of the material storage cavity (1502); a filter plate (1504) is provided at the bottom of the material storage cavity (1502), and the filter plate (1504) is used to screen the waste concrete to be separated; A plurality of elastic telescopic rods (1503) are respectively arranged at the ends of both ends of the positioning groove (1501); The device further comprises a concrete processing hood (200), wherein the concrete processing hood (200) is arranged above the conveying screening frame (100), the concrete processing hood (200) comprises a dust removal hood (210) and a plurality of auxiliary screening components (250), the plurality of auxiliary screening components (250) being installed at equal intervals inside the dust removal hood (210), and the dust removal hood (210) being used to remove dust from the plurality of unit screening buckets (150) during the screening process; The auxiliary screening element (250) comprises a crushing plate (251) and a driving platform (252); the size of the crushing plate (251) is adapted to the size of the material storage cavity (1502), and the crushing plate (251) can be stably and movably inserted into the material storage cavity (1502); the size of the driving platform (252) is adapted to the size of the positioning groove (1501), and the driving platform (252) can be stably and movably inserted into the positioning groove (1501); the driving platform (252) is additionally provided with an electric telescopic rod three, and the electric telescopic rod three is used to drive the crushing plate (251) and the driving platform (252) is synchronously lifted up and down, and an electric telescopic rod (2511) is installed between the crushing plate (251) and the driving platform (252). The electric telescopic rod (2511) is used to drive the crushing plate (251) to move periodically inside the storage chamber (1502); the driving platform (252) drives itself and the unit screening bucket (150) to move forward and backward synchronously and periodically through the electric telescopic rod (2524) it includes, and squeezes the elastic telescopic rod (1503) periodically.

2. The waste concrete recycling and separation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor belt comprises a plurality of mounting frames (140) and two chains, wherein the plurality of mounting frames (140) are arranged in an array between the two chains; the plurality of mounting frames (140) are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of chain links on the chains; the plurality of unit screening buckets (150) are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of mounting frames (140), the unit screening buckets (150) are inserted into the interior of the mounting frames (140), and the unit screening buckets (150) and the mounting frames (140) are connected via elastic telescopic rods (1503).

3. The waste concrete recycling and separation equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The elastic telescopic rod (1503) comprises a telescopic rod and a spring, wherein the spring is sleeved on the telescopic rod; one end of the telescopic rod is fixed to the mounting frame (140), and the other end is fixed to the outside of the unit screening bucket (150).

4. The waste concrete recycling and separation equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: One end of the conveyor belt is mounted inside the equipment box (400), and the other end is mounted on the support platform (120). A driving motor (130) is mounted on the support platform (120). The driving motor (130) has a rotating shaft fixed on its output shaft, and a gear is fixed on the rotating shaft. The gear is meshed with the chain.

5. The waste concrete recycling and separation equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The equipment box (400) is provided with a dust removal box (410) on its top. The dust removal box (410) is connected to the dust removal cover (210) through a connection hole (420) provided therein. The dust removal box (410) is assembled with the concrete processing cover (200).

6. The waste concrete recycling and separation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor belt is provided with a discharge cavity (110) on its side wall, a material guide plate (300) is installed inside the discharge cavity (110), and a material guide trough (310) is provided on the material guide plate (300); the material guide trough (310) is used to discharge and recycle the waste concrete screened by the filter plate (1504).

7. The waste concrete recycling and separation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The concrete processing cover (200) further comprises a positioning platform (220), the dust removal cover (210) is mounted on the bottom of the positioning platform (220), and a plurality of auxiliary screening components (250) are mounted on the positioning platform (220); The positioning platform (220) is provided with an air guide cover (230) on its top, and a connecting pipe (240) is provided on the air guide cover (230).

8. The waste concrete recycling and separation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing plate (251) comprises a crushing plate body (2512), an electric telescopic rod (2511) being fixed on the crushing plate body (2512), a plurality of crushing claws (2513) being fixed on the crushing plate body (2512) on a side away from the electric telescopic rod (2511), and the plurality of crushing claws (2513) being distributed in multiple rows and columns on the crushing plate body (2512).

9. The waste concrete recycling and separation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving platform (252) comprises a driving platform body (2526) and a guide rail (2523), wherein the guide rail (2523) is mounted on the driving platform body (2526), ​​a guide slider (2522) is slidably mounted on the guide rail (2523), one end of the second electric telescopic rod (2524) is fixed to a surface on one side of the guide slider (2522), the other end of the second electric telescopic rod (2524) is fixed to a vertical plate (2525), and the vertical plate (2525) is fixed to the driving platform body (2526); A mounting arm (2521) is fixed on the guide slider (2522), and the electric telescopic rod three is mounted on the mounting arm (2521).

10. The waste concrete recycling and separation equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The driving platform (2526) is provided with a mounting groove (2527) on its main body, and the mounting groove (2527) is used to accommodate and place the electric telescopic rod 1 (2511).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Waste concrete separation equipment for concrete processing

    CN218282688U