Building material punching device
By designing a building material hole punching device including servo linear modules, sliders, horizontal plates and other components, the problems of poor fixation of materials of different thicknesses and difficulty in cleaning debris in the prior art are solved, and efficient and accurate punching and cleaning effects.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421005704.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-10
AI Technical Summary
In construction, it is difficult for the prior art to effectively fix building materials of different thicknesses, resulting in inaccurate hole punching and difficult to clean up debris and dust generated during hole punching.
A building material drilling device is designed, including a servo linear module, slider, cross plate, servo asynchronous motor, screw rod, equipment box, servo hydraulic cylinder, servo motor and drill rod. It can be used to cooperate with the adjustment components and the cleaning components. Fix and punch materials of different thicknesses and clean the debris produced by the punch.
It realizes stable fixation and precise drilling of materials of different thicknesses, improves the efficiency and accuracy of drilling, and effectively cleans debris and dust through cleaning components, keeping the working environment clean.
Smart Images
Figure CN222520037U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of punching devices, in particular to a building material punching device. Background Art
[0002] Construction is a production activity in which people use various building materials and mechanical equipment to build various building products in a certain space and time according to a specific design blueprint. In construction, punching devices are used to punch holes in building materials.
[0003] In the construction industry, it is often necessary to perform drilling processing on materials such as wood and boards, and generally it is mainly done manually. During the operation, workers need someone to hold the punched materials to prevent them from tilting, resulting in skewed holes. In addition, a large amount of sawdust and other dust pollution will be caused during the drilling process. There is a problem that it is inconvenient to fix materials of different thicknesses and it is inconvenient to collect debris or dust.
[0004] In view of this, we propose a building material punching device. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a building material punching device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a building material punching device, comprising a frame, a servo linear module is fixedly installed on the top of the frame, a slider is slidably installed inside the servo linear module, a horizontal plate is fixedly installed on the side wall of the slider, a servo asynchronous motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the slider, a screw rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the servo asynchronous motor, the screw rod is rotatably installed inside the slider, an equipment box is threadedly installed on the outer side of the screw rod, the bottom of the equipment box slides and fits the top of the horizontal plate, a servo hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed inside the equipment box, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the piston end of the bottom end of the servo hydraulic cylinder, a drill rod is clamped on the output end of the bottom end of the servo motor, and an adjustment component is arranged on the top of the frame, and the adjustment component includes:
[0007] A bracket, wherein a bracket is fixedly installed inside the top of the frame, an L-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the side wall of the bracket, and a cylinder is fixedly installed inside the L-shaped plate;
[0008] A thin rod, a thin rod is slidably installed inside the top of the cylinder, a pressing block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the thin rod, the arc-shaped outer wall of the pressing block slides and fits the arc-shaped inner wall of the bottom of the cylinder, a clamping spring is sleeved on the outside of the thin rod, the top of the clamping spring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top of the cylinder, and the bottom of the clamping spring is fixedly connected to the top of the pressing block;
[0009] A disc is fixedly mounted on the top of the thin rod, a workpiece body is placed on the top of the bracket, and the bottom of the pressing block is in contact with the top of the workpiece body.
[0010] Preferably, two groups of servo linear modules and sliders are provided, and the two groups of servo linear modules and sliders are symmetrically arranged at the left and right ends of the frame with the horizontal midline in the front-to-back direction of the frame as the symmetry axis, so that the movement of the cross plate is more stable.
[0011] Preferably, the L-shaped plate, the cylinder, the thin rod, the pressing block, the clamping spring and the disc are arranged in two groups, so as to achieve a better fixing effect on the workpiece body.
[0012] Preferably, the centers of the circular cross-sections of the cylinder, the thin rod, the pressing block and the disc are coaxial, so as to better fix the workpiece bodies of different thicknesses.
[0013] Preferably, a cleaning assembly is provided on the frame, a fixed tube is fixedly installed inside the top side wall of the frame, an arc box is fixedly installed at one end of the fixed tube, a dust nozzle is fixedly installed at one end of the arc box, and a hose is sleeved on the outer side of the other end of the fixed tube.
[0014] Preferably, the fixed tube, the arc box, the suction nozzle and the hose are internally connected.
[0015] Preferably, the fixed tube, the arc box and the hose are provided in two groups, and the dust suction nozzles outside the single arc box are provided in multiple groups, so as to achieve a better cleaning effect.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a building material punching device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] 1. In order to better punch holes at any position of a workpiece body with different thicknesses, the building material punching device cooperates with a servo linear module, a slider, a cross plate, a servo asynchronous motor, a screw rod, an equipment box, a servo hydraulic cylinder, a servo motor and a drill rod to punch holes at any position of the workpiece body. By providing an adjustment component, cooperating with a bracket, an L-shaped plate, a cylinder, a thin rod, a pressing block, a clamping spring and a disc, the workpiece body with different thicknesses can be better fixed.
[0018] 2. In order to better clean the debris generated by punching, the building material punching device is provided with a cleaning component, which cooperates with a fixed tube, an arc box, a vacuum nozzle and a hose to better clean the debris generated by punching, keep the table clean and tidy, and improve the efficiency of punching. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a left-side top view of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a right-side top view of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle A area;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded cross-section of part of the structure of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of area B in the middle.
[0024] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. servo linear module; 3. slider; 4. cross plate; 5. servo asynchronous motor; 6. lead screw; 7. equipment box; 8. servo hydraulic cylinder; 9. servo motor; 10. drill rod; 11. adjustment component; 111. bracket; 112. L-shaped plate; 113. cylinder; 114. thin rod; 115. pressing block; 116. clamping spring; 117. disc; 118. workpiece body; 12. cleaning component; 121. fixing tube; 122. arc box; 123. dust suction nozzle; 124. hose. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0026] See also Figure 1-5The utility model provides a technical solution: a building material punching device, including a frame 1, a servo linear module 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the frame 1, a slider 3 is slidably installed inside the servo linear module 2, and a cross plate 4 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the slider 3. The servo linear module 2 can make the slider 3 move forward and backward, thereby making the cross plate 4 move forward and backward. In addition, the servo linear module 2 and the slider 3 are provided with two groups, and the two groups of servo linear modules 2 and the slider 3 are symmetrically arranged at the left and right ends of the frame 1 with the horizontal midline in the front and rear directions of the frame 1 as the symmetry axis, so that the movement of the cross plate 4 is more stable, and the outer wall of the slider 3 is fixed A servo asynchronous motor 5 is fixedly installed, and a screw rod 6 is fixedly installed at the output end of the servo asynchronous motor 5. The screw rod 6 is rotatably installed inside the slider 3, and the servo asynchronous motor 5 is cooperated to make the screw rod 6 rotate. An equipment box 7 is threadedly installed on the outer side of the screw rod 6. The bottom of the equipment box 7 slides and fits the top of the cross plate 4, thereby driving the equipment box 7 to move left and right. A servo hydraulic cylinder 8 is fixedly installed inside the equipment box 7, and a servo motor 9 is fixedly installed at the bottom piston end of the servo hydraulic cylinder 8. A drill rod 10 is clamped at the bottom output end of the servo motor 9. The servo hydraulic cylinder 8 is cooperated with to make the servo motor 9 move up and down, and the servo motor 9 is cooperated with to make the drill rod 10 rotate at high speed.
[0027] In one embodiment of the utility model, an adjusting component 11 is provided at the top of the frame 1, and the adjusting component 11 includes a bracket 111, the bracket 111 is fixedly installed inside the top of the frame 1, a workpiece body 118 is placed on the top of the bracket 111, an L-shaped plate 112 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the bracket 111, a cylinder 113 is fixedly installed inside the L-shaped plate 112, a thin rod 114 is slidably installed inside the top of the cylinder 113, a pressing block 115 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the thin rod 114, the arc-shaped outer wall of the pressing block 115 slides in contact with the arc-shaped inner wall at the bottom of the cylinder 113, a clamping spring 116 is sleeved on the outside of the thin rod 114, the top of the clamping spring 116 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top of the cylinder 113, the bottom of the clamping spring 116 is fixedly connected to the top of the pressing block 115, a disc 117 is fixedly installed on the top of the thin rod 114, and the bottom of the pressing block 115 is in contact with the top of the workpiece body 118. When the drill rod 10 rotates at high speed, Any position of the workpiece body 118 can be punched, and the disc 117 can be pulled up in cooperation with the L-shaped plate 112, so that the spring 116 is pressed and compressed and deformed, and the thin rod 114 and the pressing block 115 move upward inside the cylinder 113. Then, after the workpiece body 118 is placed on the bracket 111, the disc 117 is released, so that the spring 116 is pressed and restored to deform, so that the pressing block 115 descends and presses against the top of the workpiece body 118, so that workpiece bodies 118 of different thicknesses can be better fixed, thereby improving the adaptability of the device. In addition, the L-shaped plate 112, the cylinder 113, the thin rod 114, the pressing block 115, the pressing spring 116 and the disc 117 are arranged in two groups, so that the fixing effect of the workpiece body 118 is better. In addition, the centers of the circular cross-sections of the cylinder 113, the thin rod 114, the pressing block 115 and the disc 117 are coaxial, so that workpiece bodies 118 of different thicknesses can be better fixed.
[0028] In one embodiment of the utility model, a cleaning assembly 12 is provided on the frame 1, a fixed pipe 121 is fixedly installed inside the top side wall of the frame 1, an arc box 122 is fixedly installed at one end of the fixed pipe 121, a dust suction nozzle 123 is fixedly installed at one end of the arc box 122, a hose 124 is sleeved on the outside of the other end of the fixed pipe 121, and the other end of the hose 124 is connected to an external dust suction device. Since it is an existing device of the prior art, it will not be described here. In addition, the fixed pipe 121, the arc box 122, the dust suction nozzle 123 and the hose 124 are internally connected. Further, with the fixed pipe 121, The arc box 122 and the dust nozzle 123 can suck the debris into the hose 124, so as to better clean the debris generated by punching, thereby keeping the countertop clean and tidy, and then improving the efficiency of punching. In addition, two groups of fixed tubes 121, arc boxes 122 and hoses 124 are provided. The two groups of fixed tubes 121, arc boxes 122 and hoses 124 all use the horizontal midline of the bracket 111 in the left and right directions as the mirror axis, and the mirror images are set at the front and rear ends of the bracket 111, and multiple groups of dust nozzles 123 are provided on the outside of a single group of arc boxes 122, and the multiple groups of dust nozzles 123 are linearly arrayed, so as to achieve a better cleaning effect.
[0029] Working principle: With the cooperation of servo linear module 2, the slider 3 can be moved forward and backward, thereby making the cross plate 4 move forward and backward, with the cooperation of servo asynchronous motor 5, the screw rod 6 can be rotated, thereby driving the equipment box 7 to move left and right, with the cooperation of servo hydraulic cylinder 8, the servo motor 9 can move up and down, with the cooperation of servo motor 9, the drill rod 10 can be rotated at high speed, so that any position of the workpiece body 118 can be punched, with the cooperation of L-shaped plate 112, the disc 117 can be pulled up, thereby pressing against the spring 116 for compression deformation, and the thin rod 114 and the pressing block 115 can be pushed inside the cylinder 113. The workpiece body 118 is moved upward, and then the workpiece body 118 is placed on the bracket 111, and the disc 117 is released, thereby pressing the spring 116 to restore the deformation, so that the pressing block 115 descends and presses against the top of the workpiece body 118, so that the workpiece body 118 of different thicknesses can be better fixed, thereby improving the adaptability of the device. Furthermore, in conjunction with the fixing tube 121, the arc box 122 and the dust suction nozzle 123, the debris can be sucked into the hose 124, so that the debris generated by the punching can be better cleaned, thereby keeping the table clean and tidy, and then improving the efficiency of the punching.
[0030] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A building material punching device, comprising a frame (1), a servo linear module (2) fixedly mounted on the top of the frame (1), a slider (3) slidably mounted inside the servo linear module (2), a transverse plate (4) fixedly mounted on the side wall of the slider (3), a servo asynchronous motor (5) fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the slider (3), a screw rod (6) fixedly mounted on the output end of the servo asynchronous motor (5), the screw rod (6) rotatably mounted inside the slider (3), an equipment box (7) threadedly mounted on the outer side of the screw rod (6), the bottom of the equipment box (7) slidably fits the top of the transverse plate (4), a servo hydraulic cylinder (8) fixedly mounted inside the equipment box (7), a servo motor (9) fixedly mounted on the bottom piston end of the servo hydraulic cylinder (8), a drill rod (10) clamped on the bottom output end of the servo motor (9), characterized in that: An adjustment component (11) is provided at the top of the frame (1), and the adjustment component (11) comprises: A bracket (111), wherein the bracket (111) is fixedly mounted inside the top of the frame (1), an L-shaped plate (112) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the bracket (111), and a cylinder (113) is fixedly mounted inside the L-shaped plate (112); A thin rod (114), the thin rod (114) is slidably mounted inside the top of the cylinder (113), a pressing block (115) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the thin rod (114), the arc-shaped outer wall of the pressing block (115) slidably fits the arc-shaped inner wall of the bottom of the cylinder (113), a clamping spring (116) is sleeved on the outside of the thin rod (114), the top of the clamping spring (116) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top of the cylinder (113), and the bottom of the clamping spring (116) is fixedly connected to the top of the pressing block (115); A disc (117) is fixedly mounted on the top of the thin rod (114), a workpiece body (118) is placed on the top of the bracket (111), and the bottom of the pressing block (115) is in contact with the top of the workpiece body (118).
2. A building material punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The servo linear modules (2) and the sliders (3) are provided in two groups, and the two groups of the servo linear modules (2) and the sliders (3) are symmetrically arranged at the left and right ends of the frame (1) with the horizontal midline in the front-to-back direction of the frame (1) as the symmetry axis.
3. A building material punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The L-shaped plate (112), the cylinder (113), the thin rod (114), the pressing block (115), the pressing spring (116) and the disc (117) are provided in two groups.
4. A building material punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The centers of the circular cross sections of the cylinder (113), the thin rod (114), the pressing block (115) and the disk (117) are coaxial.
5. A building material punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (1) is provided with a cleaning assembly (12); a fixed tube (121) is fixedly mounted inside the top side wall of the frame (1); an arc-shaped box (122) is fixedly mounted on one end of the fixed tube (121); a dust suction nozzle (123) is fixedly mounted on one end of the arc-shaped box (122); and a hose (124) is sleeved on the outside of the other end of the fixed tube (121).
6. A building material punching device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixed tube (121), the arc-shaped box (122), the dust suction nozzle (123) and the hose (124) are internally connected.
7. A building material punching device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixed tube (121), the arc-shaped box (122) and the hose (124) are provided in two groups, and the dust suction nozzles (123) outside a single group of the arc-shaped box (122) are provided in multiple groups.