Numerical control lathe positioning tool
By adopting combined structures such as limiting columns, limiting roof plates, movable pressure plates and return springs in CNC lathe positioning tooling, the problems of insufficient clamping force and poor adaptability of the mechanical clamping structure are solved, and the multi-point limit of the workpiece is realized and stable clamping improve processing accuracy and stability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421196421.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-29
AI Technical Summary
The mechanical clamping structure of existing CNC lathe positioning tooling has problems such as insufficient clamping force, inflexible adjustment and poor adaptability, which affects the machining accuracy of the workpiece and may lead to workpiece displacement or machine tool damage.
A CNC lathe positioning tool is designed, which adopts a combination of limiting columns, limiting roof plates and movable pressure plates, combining reset springs and rubber blocks to achieve multi-point limits and stable clamping of the workpiece.
Through multi-point limit and stable clamping, the positioning accuracy and stability of the workpiece are significantly improved, workpiece displacement and machine tool damage are avoided, and the stability of the processing process is ensured.
Smart Images
Figure CN222520619U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of positioning tooling, and in particular to a positioning tooling for a CNC lathe. Background Art
[0002] In the field of CNC lathe processing, positioning fixtures are important equipment to ensure accurate positioning and stable clamping of workpieces. In the existing technical solutions, common CNC lathe positioning fixtures mostly use mechanical clamping structures. Although they can achieve the positioning of workpieces, there are problems such as insufficient clamping force, inflexible adjustment, and poor adaptability during operation. These problems not only affect the processing accuracy of the workpiece, but may also cause the workpiece to shift during the processing due to loose clamping, resulting in the scrapping of the workpiece or even damage to the machine tool.
[0003] The above information disclosed in the background technology is only used to increase the understanding of the background technology of the present application, and therefore, it may include information that does not constitute the prior art known to ordinary technicians in the field. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the problem that common CNC lathe positioning fixtures mostly use mechanical clamping structures, although they can achieve workpiece positioning, there are problems such as insufficient clamping force, inflexible adjustment, and poor adaptability during operation. These problems not only affect the processing accuracy of the workpiece, but may also cause the workpiece to shift during the processing due to loose clamping, resulting in the scrapping of the workpiece or even damage to the machine tool, the present application provides a CNC lathe positioning fixture.
[0005] The present application provides a CNC lathe positioning tooling adopting the following technical solution:
[0006] A positioning tool for a CNC lathe comprises a processing table, a limiting column is welded on one side of the top of the processing table, support plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the back wall of the processing table, the top of the support plate is an integrated structure to fix the limiting top plate, reinforcement blocks are symmetrically arranged at the front end of the processing table, a rubber block is arranged inside the reinforcement block, a support rod is arranged on one side of the rubber block, and a movable pressure plate is slidably arranged on the support rod.
[0007] Preferably, fixing plates are welded on both sides of the bottom of the processing table, and a plurality of through holes are equidistantly provided on the surface of the fixing plates.
[0008] Preferably, a threaded rod is threadedly connected at the center of the reinforcing block, one end of the threaded rod is movably connected to the rubber block, and the other end of the threaded rod extends outside the reinforcing block and is fixed with a rotating block.
[0009] Preferably, a positioning rod for supporting the movable pressure plate is fixed to one side of the top of the reinforcement block, and the movable pressure plate and the positioning rod are slidably connected.
[0010] Preferably, a stop block is fixed to the bottom of the movable pressure plate away from one end of the positioning rod, and a return spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the support rod.
[0011] Preferably, one end of the return spring away from the processing table is fixed to the inner wall of the movable pressure plate, and the top ends of the positioning rod and the support rod are both fixed with limiting blocks.
[0012] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:
[0013] The present application provides a combination of a limit column, a limit top plate and a movable pressure plate on the processing table. By placing one end of the workpiece against the limit column, one end of the workpiece can be limited, and the side wall of the workpiece can be placed against the limit top plate, so that one side of the workpiece can be limited. At this time, the elasticity of the return spring will pull the movable pressure plate close to the upper end of the workpiece, thereby forming multi-point limits on the workpiece. By providing a rubber block, a clamp can be formed close to the outer wall of the workpiece, further improving the fixing effect of the workpiece. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a front view of a positioning tool for a CNC lathe according to an embodiment of the application.
[0015] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a positioning tool for a CNC lathe according to an embodiment of the application.
[0016] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the movable pressure plate of the application embodiment.
[0017] Explanation of the reference numerals in the accompanying drawings: 1. Processing table; 2. Fixed plate; 3. Limiting column; 4. Reinforcing block; 5. Support plate; 6. Limiting top plate; 7. Threaded rod; 8. Rubber block; 9. Rotating block; 10. Positioning rod; 11. Movable pressure plate; 12. Support rod; 13. Reset spring; 14. Resistance block; 15. Limiting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The following is combined with Figure 1-3 This application is described in further detail.
[0019] The present application embodiment discloses a positioning tool for a CNC lathe. Figure 1 , including a processing table 1, fixed plates 2 are welded on both sides of the bottom of the processing table 1, and a plurality of through holes are equidistantly opened on the surface of the fixed plate 2. The fixed plate 2 is used to support the bottom of the processing table 1, and a limiting column 3 is welded on one side of the top of the processing table 1. One end of the workpiece can be placed against the limiting column 3, and support plates 5 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the back wall of the processing table 1. The top of the support plate 5 is an integrated structure to fix a limiting top plate 6, and the side wall of the workpiece is made to fit the inner wall of the support plate 5, so that the top of the workpiece can be limited by the limiting top plate 6.
[0020] like Figure 2 As shown, a reinforcement block 4 is symmetrically provided at the front end of the processing table 1, a rubber block 8 is provided inside the reinforcement block 4, a threaded rod 7 is threadedly connected at the center of the reinforcement block 4, one end of the threaded rod 7 is movably connected to the rubber block 8, and the other end of the threaded rod 7 extends to the outside of the reinforcement block 4 and is fixed with a rotating block 9. Rotating the rotating block 9 can drive the threaded rod 7 to move inside the reinforcement block 4, and then push the rubber block 8 to be fixed close to the outer wall of the workpiece.
[0021] Combination Figure 3 A support rod 12 is provided on one side of the rubber block 8, and a movable pressure plate 11 is slidably provided on the support rod 12. A positioning rod 10 for supporting the movable pressure plate 11 is fixed to one side of the top of the reinforcement block 4. The movable pressure plate 11 and the positioning rod 10 are slidably connected. The positioning rod 10 and the support rod 12 are used to position the movable pressure plate 11 to prevent the movable pressure plate 11 from deflecting.
[0022] A stop block 14 is fixed to the bottom of the movable pressure plate 11 at one end away from the positioning rod 10, and the stop block 14 can limit the upper part of the workpiece. A return spring 13 is sleeved on the outer wall of the support rod 12, and the return spring 13 is fixed to the inner wall of the movable pressure plate 11 at one end away from the processing table 1. The top ends of the positioning rod 10 and the support rod 12 are fixed with a limiting block 15, which provides supporting elasticity for the movable pressure plate 11 and is suitable for positioning workpieces of different thicknesses.
[0023] The implementation principle of a positioning tool for a CNC lathe in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: when in use, pull the two movable pressure plates 11 upwards, place one end of the workpiece to be processed on the processing table 1, and make one end of it close to the limiting column 3 for limiting, while making the rear end side wall of the workpiece close to the support plate 5, and limit the upper part of the workpiece through the limiting top plate 6, then release the movable pressure plate 11, due to the elasticity of the return spring 13, the movable pressure plate 11 will be pulled to slide downward outside the positioning rod 10 and the support rod 12, and the positioning rod 10 has a positioning function to prevent deviation. At this time, the movable pressure plate 11 can be pulled downward to push the stop block 14 to close to the upper part of the workpiece for positioning, and finally adjust the rotating block 9 to push the rubber block 8 close to the outer wall of the other side of the workpiece through the threaded rod 7 for fixing, thereby completing multi-point positioning, greatly enhancing the positioning effect of the workpiece and ensuring the stability of subsequent processing.
[0024] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;
[0025] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;
[0026] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0027] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A positioning tool for a CNC lathe, comprising a processing table (1), characterized in that: A limiting column (3) is welded on one side of the top of the processing table (1), and support plates (5) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the back wall of the processing table (1). The top of the support plate (5) is fixed with a limiting top plate (6) in an integrated structure. A reinforcing block (4) is symmetrically arranged at the front end of the processing table (1), and a rubber block (8) is arranged inside the reinforcing block (4). A support rod (12) is arranged on one side of the rubber block (8), and a movable pressure plate (11) is slidably arranged on the support rod (12).
2. The CNC lathe positioning tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: Fixed plates (2) are welded to both sides of the bottom of the processing table (1), and a plurality of through holes are equidistantly provided on the surface of the fixed plates (2).
3. The CNC lathe positioning tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded rod (7) is threadedly connected at the center of the reinforcing block (4), one end of the threaded rod (7) is movably connected to a rubber block (8), and the other end of the threaded rod (7) extends outside the reinforcing block (4) and is fixed with a rotating block (9).
4. The CNC lathe positioning tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning rod (10) for supporting a movable pressing plate (11) is fixed to one side of the top of the reinforcing block (4), and the movable pressing plate (11) and the positioning rod (10) are slidably connected.
5. A CNC lathe positioning tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: A stop block (14) is fixed to the bottom of one end of the movable pressing plate (11) away from the positioning rod (10), and a return spring (13) is sleeved on the outer wall of the supporting rod (12).
6. A CNC lathe positioning tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the return spring (13) away from the processing table (1) is fixed to the inner wall of the movable pressing plate (11), and the top ends of the positioning rod (10) and the supporting rod (12) are both fixed with a limiting block (15).