Hybrid transmission system and vehicle with same
By designing coaxial power mechanism and lubrication mechanism in extended-range hybrid vehicles, the problem of front cabin sharing caused by large space size of the transmission system is solved, the compact layout and lubrication effect of the power mechanism are realized, and the development of the vehicle is improved. Cost-effective.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421424139.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-20
Smart Images

Figure 00000000_0000_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of new energy vehicles, and in particular to a hybrid transmission system and a vehicle having the same. Background Art
[0002] As the country attaches great importance to environmental protection, new energy vehicles have been greatly developed, and their popularity and market share have been greatly improved. In addition to pure electric vehicles, new energy vehicles also include hybrid vehicles. In addition to using electricity as energy, hybrid vehicles also retain traditional engines, reducing carbon emissions while solving the range anxiety caused by pure electric vehicles.
[0003] In the relevant technology, hybrid vehicles include plug-in hybrid vehicles that can be driven by an engine and a motor at the same time, and extended-range hybrid vehicles that use an engine to power a battery. Among them, the extended-range hybrid vehicle uses the engine to drive the generator to generate electricity, the generator provides electricity to the power battery, the power battery outputs electricity and drives the motor to rotate, thereby driving the vehicle to run.
[0004] However, the current transmission system of the extended-range hybrid vehicle generally has a large structural space size and cannot be shared in the front cabin of the pure electric vehicle and the extended-range hybrid vehicle. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model provides a hybrid transmission system and a vehicle having the same, so as to solve the problem in the related art that the front cabins of a pure electric vehicle and a hybrid vehicle cannot be shared.
[0006] According to one aspect of the utility model, a hybrid transmission system is provided, which includes: a power mechanism, including an engine, a generator, a drive motor, a first differential and a transmission assembly, the engine and the generator are coaxially arranged, the output shaft of the engine is connected to the motor shaft of the generator, the drive motor and the first differential are coaxially arranged, and the drive shaft of the drive motor and the first differential are connected through the transmission assembly; a lubrication mechanism, including an oil storage member and an oil pipe, the transmission assembly includes a transmission shaft, and the oil storage member can provide lubricating oil to the engine, the generator, the bearings of the motor shaft, the bearings of the drive shaft, the bearings of the transmission shaft, and the bearings of the first differential through the oil pipe.
[0007] Furthermore, the oil pipe includes a first main pipe and a first branch pipe, a second branch pipe, a third branch pipe, a fourth branch pipe, and a fifth branch pipe connected to the first main pipe. The first main pipe is connected to the oil storage member, the first branch pipe is connected to the front bearing oil hole of the transmission shaft, the second branch pipe is connected to the rear bearing oil hole of the transmission shaft, the third branch pipe is connected to the front bearing oil hole of the drive shaft, the fourth branch pipe is connected to the rear bearing oil hole of the drive shaft, an electronic oil pump is provided on the first main pipe, and the fifth branch pipe provides lubricating oil for the drive motor.
[0008] Furthermore, the transmission assembly also includes a first gear, a second gear, a third gear, and a fourth gear. The first gear and the fourth gear are respectively arranged on both sides of the transmission shaft, the second gear is arranged on the drive shaft, and the third gear is arranged on the first differential. The first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other, and the third gear and the fourth gear are meshed with each other. The oil pipe also includes a sixth branch pipe connected to the first main pipe, and the outlet of the sixth branch pipe is arranged at the meshing point of the first gear and the second gear.
[0009] Furthermore, the oil pipe also includes a second main pipe and a seventh branch pipe, an eighth branch pipe, and a ninth branch pipe connected to the second main pipe. The second main pipe is connected to the oil storage member, the seventh branch pipe is connected to the front bearing oil hole of the motor shaft, the eighth branch pipe is connected to the rear bearing oil hole of the motor shaft, and the ninth branch pipe provides lubricating oil for the generator. A coaxial oil pump is arranged on the second main pipe, and the pump shaft of the coaxial oil pump is connected to the motor shaft.
[0010] Furthermore, the lubrication mechanism also includes a valve, which is arranged on the first main pipe and located downstream of the electronic oil pump. The second main pipe includes a first section and a second section. One end of the first section is connected to the oil storage part, and the other end of the first section is connected to the valve. The coaxial oil pump is arranged on the first section, and one end of the second section is connected to the valve. The seventh branch pipe, the eighth branch pipe and the ninth branch pipe are all connected to the second section.
[0011] Furthermore, the second main pipe also includes a supplementary pipe, both ends of which are respectively connected to the first section and the first main pipe, and the connection point between the supplementary pipe and the first main pipe is located between the electronic oil pump and the valve.
[0012] Furthermore, the lubrication mechanism also includes an oil cooler, which is arranged on the first main pipe and located upstream of the valve.
[0013] Furthermore, part of the third gear is located in the oil storage member, and when the third gear rotates, the oil storage member can provide lubricating oil to the front bearing of the first differential, the rear bearing of the first differential, and the meshing point of the third gear and the fourth gear.
[0014] The hybrid transmission system also includes a rear-wheel motor and a second differential connected to the rear-wheel motor.
[0015] According to another aspect of the present invention, a vehicle is provided, and the vehicle includes the hybrid transmission system provided above.
[0016] By applying the technical solution of the utility model, the hybrid transmission system includes a power mechanism and a lubrication mechanism. When the drive motor drives the first differential to work through the transmission assembly, the vehicle can be operated in a pure electric mode. When the engine drives the generator to generate electricity, the vehicle can be operated in an extended-range mode. In addition, in the above working modes, the lubricating oil in the oil storage member is led out by an oil pipe, and the bearings of the engine, generator, motor shaft, drive shaft, transmission shaft, and first differential can be lubricated. Since the engine and generator are coaxially arranged, and the drive motor and the first differential are coaxially arranged, the space occupied by the power mechanism can be reduced, thereby achieving the purpose of sharing the front cabin of the pure electric vehicle and the extended-range hybrid vehicle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] The drawings constituting part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the drawings:
[0018] Figure 1 A structural diagram of a hybrid transmission system provided according to an embodiment of the utility model is shown;
[0019] Figure 2 The lubricating oil circuit diagram of the hybrid transmission system provided according to the embodiment of the utility model is shown;
[0020] Figure 3 Another lubricating oil circuit diagram of a hybrid transmission system provided according to an embodiment of the utility model is shown;
[0021] Figure 4 Another lubricating oil circuit diagram of a hybrid transmission system provided according to an embodiment of the utility model is shown.
[0022] The above drawings include the following reference numerals:
[0023] 10. Power mechanism; 11. Engine; 12. Generator; 13. Drive motor; 14. First differential; 15. Transmission assembly; 151. First gear; 152. Second gear; 153. Third gear; 154. Fourth gear;
[0024] 20. Lubrication mechanism; 21. Oil storage part; 22. Oil pipe; 221. First main pipe; 222. First branch pipe; 223. Second branch pipe; 224. Third branch pipe; 225. Fourth branch pipe; 226. Fifth branch pipe; 227. Sixth branch pipe; 23. Second main pipe; 231. Seventh branch pipe; 232. Eighth branch pipe; 233. Ninth branch pipe; 234. Supplementary pipe; 235. First section; 236. Second section; 24. Electronic oil pump; 25. Coaxial oil pump; 26. Valve; 27. Oil cooler. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is actually only illustrative and is by no means a limitation on the utility model and its application or use. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0026] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, an embodiment of the utility model provides a hybrid transmission system, which includes a power mechanism 10 and a lubrication mechanism 20. The power mechanism 10 includes an engine 11, a generator 12, a drive motor 13, a first differential 14 and a transmission assembly 15. The engine 11 and the generator 12 are coaxially arranged, and the output shaft of the engine 11 is connected to the motor shaft of the generator 12. The drive motor 13 and the first differential 14 are coaxially arranged, and the drive shaft of the drive motor 13 and the first differential 14 are connected through the transmission assembly 15; the lubrication mechanism 20 includes an oil storage member 21 and an oil pipe 22, and the transmission assembly 15 includes a transmission shaft. The oil storage member 21 can provide lubricating oil to the engine 11, the generator 12, the bearings of the motor shaft, the bearings of the drive shaft, the bearings of the transmission shaft, and the bearings of the first differential 14 through the oil pipe 22.
[0027] By applying the technical solution of the utility model, the hybrid transmission system includes a power mechanism 10 and a lubrication mechanism 20. When the drive motor 13 drives the first differential 14 to work through the transmission assembly 15, the vehicle can be operated in a pure electric mode. When the engine 11 drives the generator 12 to generate electricity, the vehicle can be operated in an extended range mode. In addition, in the above working modes, the lubricating oil in the oil storage member 21 is discharged by the oil pipe 22, so as to lubricate the engine 11, the generator 12, the bearings of the motor shaft, the bearings of the drive shaft, the bearings of the transmission shaft, and the bearings of the first differential 14. Since the engine 11 and the generator 12 are coaxially arranged, and the drive motor 13 and the first differential 14 are coaxially arranged, the space occupied by the power mechanism 10 can be reduced, thereby achieving the purpose of sharing the front cabin of the pure electric vehicle and the hybrid vehicle.
[0028] The oil storage member 21 may be an oil pool or an oil tank.
[0029] In this embodiment, since the front cabin of the pure electric vehicle and the hybrid vehicle is shared, the sharing of peripheral parts such as suspensions can be maximized to achieve the best vehicle development cost.
[0030] like Figure 2As shown, the oil pipe 22 includes a first main pipe 221 and a first branch pipe 222, a second branch pipe 223, a third branch pipe 224, a fourth branch pipe 225, and a fifth branch pipe 226 connected to the first main pipe 221. The first main pipe 221 is connected to the oil storage member 21, the first branch pipe 222 is connected to the front bearing oil hole of the transmission shaft, the second branch pipe 223 is connected to the rear bearing oil hole of the transmission shaft, the third branch pipe 224 is connected to the front bearing oil hole of the drive shaft, and the fourth branch pipe 225 is connected to the rear bearing oil hole of the drive shaft. The first main pipe 221 is provided with an electronic oil pump 24, and the fifth branch pipe 226 provides lubricating oil for the drive motor 13. With the above structure, when the vehicle is working, the electronic oil pump 24 can pump the oil in the oil storage member 21 and guide it out through the oil pipe 22 to lubricate the front bearing and rear bearing of the transmission shaft, the front bearing and rear bearing of the drive shaft, and the drive motor 13.
[0031] like Figure 1 As shown, the transmission assembly 15 further includes a first gear 151, a second gear 152, a third gear 153, and a fourth gear 154. The first gear 151 and the fourth gear 154 are respectively arranged on both sides of the transmission shaft, the second gear 152 is arranged on the drive shaft, and the third gear 153 is arranged on the first differential 14. The first gear 151 and the second gear 152 are meshed, and the third gear 153 and the fourth gear 154 are meshed. The oil pipe 22 further includes a sixth branch pipe 227 connected to the first main pipe 221, and the outlet of the sixth branch pipe 227 is arranged at the meshing position of the first gear 151 and the second gear 152. With the above structure, when the vehicle is working, the meshing position of the second gear 152 and the third gear 153 can be lubricated by the sixth branch pipe 227.
[0032] Specifically, when the vehicle is in pure electric working mode, the drive motor 13 drives the second gear 152 to rotate through its drive shaft, the second gear 152 drives the first gear 151 to rotate, the first gear 151 drives the fourth gear 154 to rotate through the transmission shaft, and the fourth gear 154 drives the first differential 14 to work through the third gear 153, thereby driving the vehicle to move.
[0033] Furthermore, when the vehicle is in the extended-range operation mode, the engine 11 drives the generator 12 to generate electricity, which is stored in the power battery. The power battery then drives the motor to operate, thereby driving the vehicle to travel.
[0034] The hybrid transmission system further includes a rear wheel motor and a second differential connected to the rear wheel motor. The rear wheel motor drives the rear wheel to rotate through the second differential, thereby realizing rear wheel drive of the vehicle.
[0035] In this embodiment, when the vehicle is in the extended range working mode, the engine 11 drives the generator 12 to generate electricity, and the rear wheels can be driven by the motor to achieve rear wheel drive. At this time, the drive motor 13 can drive the first differential 14 to work, and realize the front wheel drive of the vehicle. Then, the engine 11 can be used to realize the four-wheel drive working mode of the vehicle, or as an auxiliary drive of a four-wheel drive vehicle.
[0036] like Figure 3 As shown, the oil pipe 22 also includes a second main pipe 23 and a seventh branch pipe 231, an eighth branch pipe 232, and a ninth branch pipe 233 connected to the second main pipe 23. The second main pipe 23 is connected to the oil storage member 21, the seventh branch pipe 231 is connected to the front bearing oil hole of the motor shaft, the eighth branch pipe 232 is connected to the rear bearing oil hole of the motor shaft, and the ninth branch pipe 233 provides lubricating oil for the generator 12. A coaxial oil pump 25 is provided on the second main pipe 23, and the pump shaft of the coaxial oil pump 25 is connected to the motor shaft. When the vehicle is idling and generating electricity, the generator 12 is working, and the coaxial oil pump 25 can pump the oil in the oil storage member 21 and guide it out through the oil pipe 22 to lubricate the front bearing and rear bearing of the motor shaft and the generator 12.
[0037] like Figure 4 As shown, the lubrication mechanism further includes a valve 26, which is arranged on the first main pipe 221 and is located downstream of the electronic oil pump 24. The second main pipe 23 includes a first section 235 and a second section 236. One end of the first section 235 is connected to the oil storage member 21, and the other end of the first section 235 is connected to the valve 26. The coaxial oil pump 25 is arranged on the first section 235, and one end of the second section 236 is connected to the valve 26. The seventh branch pipe 231, the eighth branch pipe 232 and the ninth branch pipe 233 are all connected to the second section 236. With the above structure, the working state of the first main pipe 221 and the second main pipe 23 can be adjusted by the valve 26, thereby realizing lubrication in different working modes of the vehicle.
[0038] Specifically, when the drive motor 13 is working, the first main pipe 221 is opened through the valve 26, and the electronic oil pump 24 can be used to pump the lubricating oil and deliver it to various lubrication points through the first main pipe 221. When the generator 12 is working, the first section 235 and the second section 236 of the second main pipe 23 can be connected through the valve, and the coaxial oil pump 25 can be used to pump the lubricating oil and deliver it to various lubrication points through the second main pipe 23.
[0039] like Figure 3 As shown, the second main pipe 23 also includes a supplementary pipe 234, the two ends of which are respectively connected to the first section 235 and the first main pipe 221, and the connecting point between the supplementary pipe 234 and the first main pipe 221 is located between the electronic oil pump 24 and the valve 26. When the amount of oil pumped by the coaxial oil pump 25 is insufficient, the oil can be supplemented by using the electronic oil pump 24 and through the supplementary pipe 234.
[0040] In this embodiment, the lubricating mechanism further includes an oil cooler 27, which is disposed on the first main pipe 221 and upstream of the valve 26. The oil cooler 27 can be used to cool the lubricating oil to a suitable lubricating temperature.
[0041] like Figure 2 As shown, part of the third gear 153 is located in the oil storage member 21. When the third gear 153 rotates, the oil storage member 21 can provide lubricating oil to the front bearing of the first differential 14, the rear bearing of the first differential 14, and the meshing portion of the third gear 153 and the fourth gear 154. With the above arrangement, when the third gear 153 rotates, the lubricating oil in the oil storage member 21 can be stirred, causing the lubricating oil to churn and lubricate the front and rear bearings of the first differential 14 and the meshing portion of the third gear 153 and the fourth gear 154.
[0042] like Figure 1 As shown, the drive shaft is connected to the output shaft of the first differential 14. With the above structure, the power transmission efficiency can be improved.
[0043] Another embodiment of the utility model provides a vehicle, the vehicle includes the hybrid transmission system provided above. When the drive motor 13 drives the first differential 14 to work through the transmission assembly 15, the vehicle can be operated in a pure electric mode, and when the engine 11 drives the generator 12 to generate electricity, the vehicle can be operated in an extended range mode. Since the engine 11 and the generator 12 are coaxially arranged, and the drive motor 13 and the first differential 14 are coaxially arranged, the space occupied by the power mechanism 10 can be reduced, thereby achieving the purpose of sharing the front cabin of the pure electric vehicle and the hybrid vehicle.
[0044] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.
[0045] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions and numerical values of the parts and steps set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the utility model. At the same time, it should be understood that, for ease of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the accompanying drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. The technology, method and equipment known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but in appropriate cases, the technology, method and equipment should be considered as a part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific value should be interpreted as being merely exemplary, rather than as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once a certain item is defined in an accompanying drawing, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent drawings.
[0046] In the description of the present utility model, it needs to be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by directional words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "lateral, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise specified, these directional words do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model; the directional words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contours of each component itself.
[0047] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on the upper surface of", "above", etc. may be used here to describe the spatial positional relationship between a device or feature and other devices or features as shown in the figure. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the figure. For example, if the device in the accompanying drawings is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "above other devices or structures" will be positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "below other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptions used here are interpreted accordingly.
[0048] In addition, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to limit components is only for the convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components. If not otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0049] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A hybrid transmission system, characterized in that: The hybrid transmission system comprises: A power mechanism (10) comprises an engine (11), a generator (12), a drive motor (13), a first differential (14) and a transmission assembly (15), wherein the engine (11) and the generator (12) are coaxially arranged, the output shaft of the engine (11) is connected to the motor shaft of the generator (12), the drive motor (13) and the first differential (14) are coaxially arranged, and the drive shaft of the drive motor (13) and the first differential (14) are connected via the transmission assembly (15); The lubrication mechanism (20) comprises an oil storage member (21) and an oil pipe (22); the transmission assembly (15) comprises a transmission shaft; the oil storage member (21) can provide lubricating oil to the engine (11), the generator (12), the bearings of the motor shaft, the bearings of the drive shaft, the bearings of the transmission shaft, and the bearings of the first differential (14) through the oil pipe (22).
2. The hybrid transmission system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oil pipe (22) comprises a first main pipe (221) and a first branch pipe (222), a second branch pipe (223), a third branch pipe (224), a fourth branch pipe (225), and a fifth branch pipe (226) which are connected to the first main pipe (221); the first main pipe (221) is connected to the oil storage member (21); the first branch pipe (222) is connected to the front bearing oil hole of the transmission shaft; the second branch pipe (223) is connected to the rear bearing oil hole of the transmission shaft; the third branch pipe (224) is connected to the front bearing oil hole of the drive shaft; the fourth branch pipe (225) is connected to the rear bearing oil hole of the drive shaft; the first main pipe (221) is provided with an electronic oil pump (24); and the fifth branch pipe (226) provides lubricating oil for the drive motor (13).
3. The hybrid transmission system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (15) further comprises a first gear (151), a second gear (152), a third gear (153), and a fourth gear (154); the first gear (151) and the fourth gear (154) are respectively arranged on both sides of the transmission shaft; the second gear (152) is arranged on the drive shaft; the third gear (153) is arranged on the first differential (14); the first gear (151) and the second gear (152) are meshed with each other; the third gear (153) and the fourth gear (154) are meshed with each other; the oil pipe (22) further comprises a sixth branch pipe (227) connected to the first main pipe (221); an outlet of the sixth branch pipe (227) is arranged at a meshing position between the first gear (151) and the second gear (152).
4. The hybrid transmission system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The oil pipe (22) further comprises a second main pipe (23) and a seventh branch pipe (231), an eighth branch pipe (232) and a ninth branch pipe (233) which are in communication with the second main pipe (23); the second main pipe (23) is in communication with the oil storage member (21); the seventh branch pipe (231) is in communication with the front bearing oil hole of the motor shaft; the eighth branch pipe (232) is in communication with the rear bearing oil hole of the motor shaft; the ninth branch pipe (233) provides lubricating oil for the generator (12); a coaxial oil pump (25) is provided on the second main pipe (23); a pump shaft of the coaxial oil pump (25) is connected to the motor shaft.
5. The hybrid transmission system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lubrication mechanism further comprises a valve (26), the valve (26) being arranged on the first main pipe (221) and being located downstream of the electronic oil pump (24); the second main pipe (23) comprising a first section (235) and a second section (236); one end of the first section (235) being in communication with the oil storage member (21); the other end of the first section (235) being in communication with the valve (26); the coaxial oil pump (25) being arranged on the first section (235); one end of the second section (236) being in communication with the valve (26); the seventh branch pipe (231), the eighth branch pipe (232) and the ninth branch pipe (233) being all in communication with the second section (236).
6. The hybrid transmission system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second main pipe (23) further comprises a supplementary pipe (234), the two ends of which are respectively connected to the first section (235) and the first main pipe (221), and the connecting point between the supplementary pipe (234) and the first main pipe (221) is located between the electronic oil pump (24) and the valve (26).
7. The hybrid transmission system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lubrication mechanism further comprises an oil cooler (27), wherein the oil cooler (27) is arranged on the first main pipe (221) and is located upstream of the valve (26).
8. The hybrid transmission system according to any one of claims 3 to 7, characterized in that: Part of the third gear (153) is located in the oil storage member (21). When the third gear (153) rotates, the oil storage member (21) can provide lubricating oil to the front bearing of the first differential (14), the rear bearing of the first differential (14), and the meshing point between the third gear (153) and the fourth gear (154).
9. The hybrid transmission system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The hybrid transmission system also includes a rear-wheel motor and a second differential connected to the rear-wheel motor.
10. A vehicle, characterized in that: The vehicle includes the hybrid transmission system according to any one of claims 1 to 9.