Plate rib clamp connecting node without restraining expansion and contraction of metal roof panel

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plate rib clamp connecting node without restraining the expansion and contraction of a metal roofing board, which comprises a plate rib clamp, the metal roofing board and a support, after the plate rib clamp, the metal roofing board and the support are mutually connected, the roofing support and a roofing board rib can be freely expanded and contracted, and the side surface of the metal roofing board rib is provided with a connecting rib protruding outwards. The plate rib clamp comprises a clamp female piece and a clamp male piece, the bottom of the clamp female piece and the bottom of the clamp male piece are connected with the two sides of a metal roof plate rib in a matched mode respectively, the middle of the clamp female piece and the middle of the clamp male piece are mutually sleeved through a connecting groove and a horizontal inserting piece and fixed through a clamp fastening bolt, and a concave sliding groove is formed in the top of the clamp female piece or the top of the clamp male piece. And bolts and nut heads can slide into the concave chutes. According to the utility model, the waterproof performance of the metal roof board is not damaged, and the pulling resistance is high, so that the metal roof and an upper accessory system have reliable mechanism safety performance, and the performance of a free telescopic structure between the metal roof and the roof support is not influenced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic integration of metal roofs of steel structure buildings, in particular to a plate rib clamp connection node which does not restrict the expansion and contraction of metal roof panels. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous advancement and implementation of the country's "dual carbon" goals, rooftop distributed photovoltaic power stations have become one of the main forms of clean energy supply, and there are a large number of large-span public buildings such as airports, exhibitions, and stadiums, as well as the main load-bearing components of the metal roof panels of industrial buildings that connect the roof decorative panels, anti-fall systems, and lightning protection components. The connection between the photovoltaic system, decorative panel system, and some additional systems on the roof needs to ensure the reliability of the connection and the waterproofness of the roof. It is necessary to ensure the safety performance of the photovoltaic roof and decorative roof in the case of strong typhoons, and also ensure the waterproof performance of the roof to avoid roof leakage and ensure the normal use of the building. However, the connection between the photovoltaic system and the roof usually adopts a puncture connection that destroys the roof waterproofing or a clamp connection between the roof panel ribs and the roof support. The tightening force of the ordinary clamps restricts the free expansion and contraction of the metal roof panel under temperature changes, resulting in problems such as cracking of the roof panel, loosening of the support, and disengagement of the roof panel. Therefore, optimizing the structural performance of the connection of the photovoltaic system on the roof to ensure the structural safety and waterproofness of the roof is the main technical bottleneck for the comprehensive promotion of the application of photovoltaic systems on metal roofs and architectural composite roofs. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model provides a plate rib connection clamp which does not restrict the expansion and contraction of a metal roof panel and does not damage the waterproofing of the roof, does not affect the expansion and contraction performance of the roof, and improves the structural stress performance of the connection between a photovoltaic system and the roof.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A plate rib clamp connection node that does not constrain the expansion and contraction of a metal roof panel comprises a plate rib clamp, a metal roof panel, and a support, the support is fixed on a roof purlin, two metal roof panels are connected to each other at the support through plate ribs, the plate rib clamp is connected to the metal roof panel ribs, after the plate rib clamp, the metal roof panel, and the support are connected to each other, the roof support and the roof panel ribs can freely expand and contract, the side surface of the metal roof panel rib is provided with a connecting rib protruding outward, the plate rib clamp comprises a clamp female piece and a clamp male piece, the bottoms of the clamp female piece and the clamp male piece are respectively connected to the two sides of the metal roof panel rib, the middle parts of the clamp female piece and the clamp male piece are mutually nested through connecting grooves and horizontal inserts and are fixed by clamp fastening bolts, the top of the clamp female piece or the clamp male piece is provided with a concave slide groove, the concave slide groove can accommodate bolts and nut heads to slide in.

[0006] The plate rib clamp of the present scheme is connected with the plate rib of the metal roof panel. The roof is provided with multiple metal roof panels. The connection between two adjacent metal roof panels is connected with the roof support and is connected with each other by plate ribs. The plate ribs extend upward from the side of the metal roof panel and are connected to the roof support and are fixed to each other by locking edges. The plate rib clamp is connected to the plate rib, and the top of the plate rib clamp is connected to the bare panel and the decorative panel. The bare panel and the decorative panel are fixedly connected to the connecting clamp by bolts. The bolt or nut head can slide into the concave slide groove connected to the top of the clamp female plate or the clamp male plate, and the tail of the bolt passes through the concave slide groove and is connected and fixed to the bare panel and the decorative panel. The bolt assembled in the slide groove realizes a detachable assembly connection with the bare panel and the decorative panel. The rapid construction and structural reliability of the composite roof system are guaranteed; the clamp fastening bolts only pass through the clamp female plate and the clamp male plate but not through the metal roof panel ribs. Therefore, this solution can achieve the goal of not destroying the waterproof performance of the metal roof panel and has high pull-out resistance, so that the metal roof and the upper photovoltaic system, decorative panel system and other accessory systems have reliable mechanical safety performance, do not affect the free telescopic structural performance between the metal roof and the roof support, and achieve the complete release of the temperature stress of the metal roof panel caused by extreme temperature difference, solve the problem of structural damage of the plate rib clamp and the roof panel rib bite caused by temperature stress, and achieve the structural safety and waterproofness of the metal roof panel.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a protruding connecting rib with the same length as the metal roof panel is provided on one side of the metal roof panel rib, a horizontal connecting groove cooperating with the connecting rib is provided at the bottom of the clamp male piece, a clamp limiting top tightening rib protruding and close to the plate rib is provided on the upper side of the horizontal connecting groove, a clamp vertical stabilizing rib extending downward is provided on the lower side of the horizontal connecting groove, and a clamp vertical stabilizing rib extending downward is provided at the bottom of the clamp female piece. A connecting rib is provided on one side of the metal roof panel rib of this solution, and the clamp male piece or clamp female piece cooperating therewith is provided with a horizontal connecting groove sleeved outside the connecting rib, and the connecting rib acts as a load-bearing platform to bear the weight of the light board and the decorative board; the function of the clamp vertical stabilizing rib is to prevent the plate rib clamp from being excessively skewed.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the side surfaces of both sides of the metal roof panel rib are provided with a protruding connecting rib of the same length as the metal roof panel, the bottoms of the male and female clamps are respectively provided with horizontal connecting grooves that match the connecting ribs, the upper side of the horizontal connecting grooves is provided with a clamp limiter rib that protrudes and is close to the ribs, and the lower side of the horizontal connecting grooves is provided with a clamp vertical stabilizing rib that extends downward. The metal roof panel ribs of this solution have connecting ribs on both sides, and the male or female clamps that match them are provided with horizontal connecting grooves that are sleeved outside the connecting ribs.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the bottom of the vertical stabilizing rib of the clamp extends downward to the plane of the metal roof panel to form a right-angle foot. The right-angle foot of this solution contacts the metal roof panel and can also share the weight of the bare board and decorative board borne by the load-bearing platform.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the horizontal connection groove is a U-shaped groove, the width of the horizontal connection groove is greater than or equal to the horizontal width of the metal roof panel connection plate rib, the height of the horizontal connection groove is greater than or equal to the height of the metal roof panel connection plate rib, and the gap width between the vertical stabilizing ribs of the clamp is greater than or equal to the superimposed thickness of the double vertical plate ribs of the metal roof panel and the roof support sheet. In order to facilitate installation, the matching setting between the external components and the internal components of this solution is mainly loose.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the concave chute is composed of a vertical upright plate, a top horizontal support plate, and a middle horizontal dividing groove plate. The top horizontal support plate and the vertical upright plate form a T-shaped structure. The middle horizontal dividing groove plate is horizontally arranged and divides the concave chute into an upper groove and a lower groove.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a connection pad is provided in the horizontal connection groove, and the connection pad is tightly attached to the inner side of the horizontal connection groove, the limit top tightening rib, and the vertical stabilizing rib, and is in contact with the metal roof panel rib metal plate, and the connection pad is made of 0.5mm to 2mm plastic material. The buckled connection between the plate rib connection clamp and the roof panel of this solution has a highly weather-resistant plastic elastic material connection pad, such as EPDM or other plastic materials, which solves the electrochemical corrosion of the aluminum alloy clamp material and the steel plate roof material, improves the durability of the connection node, and also solves the damage of the connection clamp at the connection node to the metal roof coating under stress, thereby improving the service life of the metal roof panel.

[0013] In this solution, multiple roof panel supports are used to support the metal roof panels. When the metal roof panels expand or contract due to thermal expansion or contraction, since the roof panel supports and the metal roof panels are telescopically and slidably connected, the roof panel supports only support the metal roof panels and have no constraints in the length direction of the metal roof panels. Therefore, the metal roof panels can be infinitely extended and retracted along the horizontal connecting plates of the multiple roof panel supports.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: it can achieve the effect of not destroying the waterproof performance of the metal roof panel, and has high pull-out resistance, so that the metal roof and the upper photovoltaic system, decorative panel system and other accessory systems have reliable mechanical safety performance, and does not affect the free telescopic structural performance between the metal roof and the roof support, and realizes the complete release of the temperature stress of the metal roof panel caused by extreme temperature difference, solves the problem of structural damage of the plate rib connection clamp and the roof panel rib bite caused by temperature stress, and realizes the structural safety and waterproofness of the metal roof panel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the plate rib clamp of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between a plate rib and a plate rib clamp.

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point E in the middle.

[0019] Figure 5 This is another three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 6 This is another structural schematic diagram of the plate rib clamp of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of another connection structure between the plate rib and the plate rib clamp of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Enlarged view of point F in the middle.

[0023] Fig. 9 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of the clamp female piece and the clamp male piece.

[0024] Fig.10 Another structural schematic diagram of the clamp female piece and the clamp male piece of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Plate rib clamp 2. Metal roof panel 3. Support

[0026] 4. Roof purlin 5. Connecting bolts 6. Clamp fastening bolts

[0027] 1A, clamp female piece 1B, clamp male piece 11, horizontal connection groove

[0028] 12. Concave chute 13. Clamp limit tightening rib

[0029] 14, connecting groove 15, horizontal insert 16, lower groove 17, upper groove

[0030] 18, top horizontal support plate 19, bolt hole 101, middle horizontal slot plate

[0031] 102, vertical riser 103, vertical stabilizing rib of the fixture 104, right-angle foot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings, and several embodiments of the present invention are given. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

[0033] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may also be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in this article are for illustrative purposes only.

[0034] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used in this article includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0035] See also Figure 1-10 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0036] A plate rib clamp connection node that does not constrain the expansion and contraction of a metal roof panel, comprising a plate rib clamp 1, a metal roof panel 2, and a support 3, wherein the support 3 is fixed on a roof purlin 4, two metal roof panels 2 are connected to each other at the support 3 through a plate rib 21, the plate rib clamp 1 is connected to the plate rib 21 of the metal roof panel 2, after the plate rib clamp 1, the metal roof panel 2, and the support 3 are connected to each other, the roof support 3 and the roof panel rib 21 can be freely expanded and contracted, and the side of the plate rib 21 of the metal roof panel 2 is provided with a connecting rib 22 protruding outward, and the plate rib clamp 1 comprises a clamp The clamp female piece 1A and the clamp male piece 1B, the bottom of the clamp female piece 1A and the clamp male piece 1B are respectively connected with the two sides of the plate rib 21 of the metal roof panel 2, the middle parts of the clamp female piece 1A and the clamp male piece 1B are mutually nested through the connecting groove 14 and the horizontal insert 15 and are fixed by the clamp fastening bolt 6, and the top of the clamp female piece 1A or the clamp male piece 1B is provided with a concave slide groove 12, and the concave slide groove 12 can accommodate the connecting bolt 5 and the nut head to slide in; the clamp female piece 1A and the clamp male piece 1B are respectively provided with bolt holes 19 for the clamp fastening bolt 6 to pass through.

[0037] A protruding connecting rib 22 with the same length as the metal roof panel 2 is provided on one side of the plate rib 21 of the metal roof panel 2, a horizontal connecting groove 11 cooperating with the connecting rib 22 is provided at the bottom of the clamp male piece 1B, a clamp limiting and tightening rib 13 protruding and tightly attached to the plate rib 21 is provided on the upper side of the horizontal connecting groove 11, a clamp vertical stabilizing rib 103 extending downward is provided on the lower side of the horizontal connecting groove 11, and a clamp vertical stabilizing rib 103 extending downward is provided at the bottom of the clamp female piece 1A.

[0038] A protruding connecting rib 22 with the same length as the metal roof panel 2 is provided on both sides of the plate rib 21 of the metal roof panel 2. A horizontal connecting groove 11 cooperating with the connecting rib 22 is provided at the bottom of the clamp male piece 1B and the clamp female piece 1A respectively. A clamp limiting and tightening rib 13 protruding and tightly attached to the plate rib 21 is provided on the upper side of the horizontal connecting groove 11, and a clamp vertical stabilizing rib 103 extending downward is provided on the lower side of the horizontal connecting groove 11.

[0039] The bottom of the vertical stabilizing rib 103 of the clamp extends downward to the plane of the metal roof panel 2 to form a right-angle foot 104 .

[0040] like Figure 4 , Figure 8 As shown, the horizontal connecting groove 11 is a U-shaped groove, the width D of the horizontal connecting groove 11 is greater than or equal to the horizontal width d of the plate rib 21 of the metal roof panel 2, the height A of the horizontal connecting groove 11 is greater than or equal to the height a of the plate rib 21 of the metal roof panel 2, and the gap width B between the vertical stabilizing ribs of the clamp is greater than or equal to the superimposed thickness b of the double vertical plate ribs 21 of the metal roof panel 2 and the connecting piece of the support 3.

[0041] The concave chute 12 is composed of a vertical riser 102, a top horizontal support plate 18, and a middle horizontal dividing plate 101. The top horizontal support plate 18 and the vertical riser 102 form a T-shaped structure. The middle horizontal dividing plate 101 is horizontally arranged and divides the concave chute 12 into an upper chute 17 and a lower chute 16.

[0042] The horizontal connecting groove 11 is a metal groove or a connecting pad is provided in the metal groove. The connecting pad is tightly attached to the inner side of the horizontal connecting groove 11, the clamp limiting top tightening rib 13, and the clamp vertical stabilizing rib 103, and is in contact and connected with the metal plate of the metal roof panel 2 plate rib 21. The connecting pad is made of 0.5mm to 2mm plastic material.

[0043] The working process of the utility model is as follows: firstly, the support 3 is fixedly connected with the roof purlin 4 by means of screws 4, a metal roof panel 2 is buckled and connected with the support 3, and then another metal roof panel 2 is buckled and connected with the support 3 and the previous metal roof panel 2 to form a process welding connection of a continuous fixed weld, and then the two metal roof panels 2 are connected by a locking process; when the metal roof panel 2 expands and contracts due to heat and cold, there is no constraint in the length direction of the metal roof panel 2, so the metal roof panel 2 can be infinitely extended and retracted along the multiple supports 3;

[0044] Then, the male piece 1B and the female piece 1A of the clamp are buckled on the plate rib 21, and the male piece 1B and the female piece 1A of the clamp are fixed with the clamp fastening bolts 6, and the nut head of the connecting bolt 5 is slid into the concave slide groove 12, and the tail of the connecting bolt 5 passes through the concave slide groove 12 and is connected and fixed with the bare board and / or decorative board of the roof system, and the detachable assembly connection with the bare board and the decorative board is realized by the bolts assembled in the slide groove;

[0045] Since the clamp fastening bolt 6 only passes through the clamp male plate 1B and the clamp female plate 1A but not through the plate rib 21 of the metal roof panel 2, it does not damage the waterproof performance of the metal roof panel 2 and has high pull-out resistance, so that the metal roof panel 2 and the upper photovoltaic system, decorative panel system and other accessory systems have reliable mechanical safety performance, and does not affect the free telescopic structural performance between the metal roof panel 2 and the support 3.

[0046] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A plate rib clamp connection node that does not constrain the expansion and contraction of a metal roof panel, comprising a plate rib clamp, a metal roof panel, and a support, wherein the support is fixed on a roof purlin, two metal roof panels are mutually connected at the support through plate ribs, the plate rib clamp is connected to the plate ribs of the metal roof panel, after the plate rib clamp, the metal roof panel, and the support are mutually connected, the roof support and the roof panel rib can freely expand and contract, characterized in that: The side of the metal roof panel rib is provided with connecting ribs protruding outward, and the rib clamp includes a clamp female piece and a clamp male piece. The bottoms of the clamp female piece and the clamp male piece are respectively connected to the two sides of the metal roof panel rib. The middle parts of the clamp female piece and the clamp male piece are mutually nested through connecting grooves and horizontal inserts and are fixed by clamp fastening bolts. The top of the clamp female piece or the clamp male piece is provided with a concave slide groove, and the concave slide groove can accommodate the bolt and nut head to slide into.

2. A plate rib clamp connection node that does not restrict the expansion and contraction of a metal roof panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protruding connecting rib with the same length as the metal roof panel is provided on one side of the metal roof panel rib, a horizontal connecting groove cooperating with the connecting rib is provided at the bottom of the clamp male plate, a clamp limiting and tightening rib protruding and tightly attached to the plate rib is provided on the upper side of the horizontal connecting groove, a clamp vertical stabilizing rib extending downward is provided on the lower side of the horizontal connecting groove, and a clamp vertical stabilizing rib extending downward is provided on the bottom of the clamp female plate.

3. A plate rib clamp connection node that does not restrict the expansion and contraction of a metal roof panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side surfaces on both sides of the metal roof panel rib are provided with a protruding connecting rib with the same length as the metal roof panel, the bottoms of the male and female clamp pieces are respectively provided with horizontal connecting grooves matching with the connecting ribs, the upper side of the horizontal connecting groove is provided with a clamp limiting and tightening rib that protrudes and is tightly attached to the plate rib, and the lower side of the horizontal connecting groove is provided with a clamp vertical stabilizing rib extending downward.

4. A plate rib clamp connection node that does not restrict the expansion and contraction of a metal roof panel according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the vertical stabilizing rib of the clamp extends downward to the plane of the metal roof panel to form a right-angle foot.

5. A plate rib clamp connection node that does not restrict the expansion and contraction of a metal roof panel according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The horizontal connecting groove is a U-shaped groove, the width of the horizontal connecting groove is greater than or equal to the horizontal width of the metal roof panel connecting plate rib, the height of the horizontal connecting groove is greater than or equal to the height of the metal roof panel connecting plate rib, and the gap width between the vertical stabilizing ribs of the clamp is greater than or equal to the superimposed thickness of the double vertical plate ribs of the metal roof panel and the roof support plate.

6. A plate rib clamp connection node that does not restrict the expansion and contraction of a metal roof panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The concave chute is composed of a vertical vertical plate, a top horizontal supporting plate, and a middle horizontal dividing plate. The top horizontal supporting plate and the vertical vertical plate form a T-shaped structure. The middle horizontal dividing plate is horizontally arranged and divides the concave chute into an upper chute and a lower chute.

7. A plate rib clamp connection node that does not restrict the expansion and contraction of a metal roof panel according to claim 5, characterized in that: The horizontal connecting groove is a metal groove or a connecting pad is provided in the metal groove. The connecting pad is tightly attached to the inner side of the horizontal connecting groove, the limiting top tightening rib and the vertical stabilizing rib, and is in contact and connected with the metal roof panel rib metal plate. The connecting pad is made of a plastic material of 0.5mm to 2mm.

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