Waste incineration ash collecting equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to garbage incineration ash collecting equipment which comprises a shell, an incineration filter plate is arranged in the shell in a sliding mode and fixedly connected with a lifting assembly, the lifting assembly is fixedly installed on the shell, and a stirring component and a swinging component are arranged in the shell. The stirring component and the swinging component are arranged above the incineration filter plate, when the stirring component stirs, the swinging component is driven to swing together, an ash collecting structure is arranged at the top of the stirring component and arranged in the shell, the ash collecting structure comprises a scraper, and the scraper is in sliding contact with the bottom of the adsorption baffle. According to the garbage incinerator, the technical problems of sufficient garbage incineration and incineration ash screening and collecting are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to a garbage incineration ash collection device. Background Art

[0002] Incineration ash, also known as bottom ash or ash residue, is a byproduct produced during the incineration of garbage in waste incineration power plants. These ashes usually contain incompletely burned organic matter, metals, ceramics, bricks and other inorganic substances, but incineration ash also contains rich nutrients, such as potassium and phosphorus, which can be used as fertilizers for landscaping and agricultural planting. In the existing technology, the incineration ash collected is generally mixed with agglomerated bricks and stones, which is difficult to use for the preparation of nutrient soil and needs to be further screened before use.

[0003] The patent name that has been published is a Chinese utility model patent with the publication number of CN211475940U, which includes an incinerator body, an incineration chamber and a dust collection chamber. The top of the right side of the incinerator body is fixedly connected with an exhaust gas treatment device, and a garbage delivery port is provided on the front. The outer side of the garbage delivery port is movably connected with a door 1. Through the use of a motor 1 and a stirring rod, the stirring rod stirs the garbage below, so that the ashes of the burning garbage can quickly fall into the dust collection chamber below, and at the same time, the garbage is fully burned. The fan fixedly arranged on the turntable delivers fresh air to the incineration chamber, so that the garbage can be fully burned.

[0004] However, when the device stirs the garbage, the ashes from the burning garbage will fly everywhere. Only a part of it will enter the dust collection chamber below, and some of it will adhere to the inner wall of the incineration chamber or be discharged through pipes. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide a garbage incineration ash collection device, which solves the technical problems of sufficient incineration of garbage and screening and collection of incineration ash.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the solution adopted by this application is as follows:

[0007] The utility model provides a garbage incineration ash collection device, comprising a shell, wherein an incineration filter plate is slidably arranged inside the shell, the incineration filter plate is fixedly connected to a lifting component, and the lifting component is fixedly mounted on the shell.

[0008] Preferably, a stirring component and a swinging component are provided inside the shell, and the stirring component and the swinging component are arranged above the incineration filter plate.

[0009] Preferably, the stirring component includes a rotating disk, the rotating disk is rotatably connected to the outer shell, a slide groove column is eccentrically fixedly connected to the rotating disk, the slide groove column is slidably connected to the slide groove set in the middle of the swing groove plate, the first end of the swing groove plate is fixedly connected to the swing shaft, and the swing component includes a swing shaft; when the stirring component stirs, the rotating disk rotates, the swing groove plate swings around the swing shaft as the axis, driving the swing component to swing.

[0010] Preferably, an ash collecting structure is provided on the top of the stirring component, and the ash collecting structure is arranged in the outer shell. The ash collecting structure includes a scraper, and the scraper is in sliding contact with the bottom of the adsorption baffle. The scraper is fixedly mounted on the second rack, and the second rack slides parallel to the outer shell. The second rack is meshed with a gear, and the shaft of the gear is slidably mounted in a slide groove set in the middle of the swing groove plate, and the gear is meshed with the first rack, and the first rack is fixedly mounted on the outer shell.

[0011] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a cylinder, which is fixedly mounted on the outside of the shell, and the push rod of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the push plate, and the push plate slides vertically in a slide groove on the wall of the shell, and the push plate is fixedly connected to one side of the incineration filter plate, and the incineration filter plate is arranged inside the shell, and at least two lifting assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the incineration filter plate.

[0012] Preferably, the stirring component also includes a rotating rod, which is rotatably mounted on the wall of the outer shell, and a stirring frame is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod. The stirring frame is provided with at least one stirring rod, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the rotating disk, and the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the driving shaft of the motor, and the rotating rod is fixedly mounted on the outer shell.

[0013] Preferably, the swing component further comprises a swing frame, the swing frame is fixedly connected to the swing shaft, and at least one swing rod is arranged on the swing shaft.

[0014] Preferably, the ash collecting structure also includes filter cotton, the top of the filter cotton is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the shell, the bottom of the filter cotton is fixedly connected to the top surface of the adsorption baffle, the adsorption baffle is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the shell, the adsorption baffle divides the interior of the shell into two upper and lower chambers, the filter cotton is located in the upper chamber, through openings are provided on both sides of the adsorption baffle, the filter cotton is connected with the lower chamber of the shell through the through openings, at least two filter cottons are provided on the adsorption baffle, the top of the filter cotton is provided with a smoke exhaust pipe, the smoke exhaust pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the shell, and the channel formed by the smoke exhaust pipe is connected to the chamber formed between adjacent filter cottons.

[0015] Preferably, an incineration trough frame is provided at the bottom of the incineration filter plate, and the incineration trough frame is fixedly installed inside the shell, and there is a gap between the incineration trough frames.

[0016] Preferably, an ash collecting box is provided at the bottom of the incineration trough frame, and the ash collecting box is slidably arranged inside the shell.

[0017] Preferably, a spray pipe is fixedly arranged in the middle of the shell, and the nozzle of the spray pipe is located inside the shell.

[0018] Preferably, the feeding door is arranged on the outer shell, and the position of the feeding door on the outer shell corresponds to and matches the positions of the incineration trough frame and the incineration filter plate in the outer shell.

[0019] The technical solution of the present application has at least the following advantages and beneficial effects:

[0020] By setting up an incineration filter plate that can be lifted and lowered reciprocatingly, the garbage incineration ash and useless agglomerates are separated, making it convenient to collect the incineration ash rich in nutrients separately;

[0021] The rotation of the stirring component continuously drives the scraping function in the ash collecting structure of the swinging component, quickly stirring the inside of the device, so that the garbage is fully incinerated, the generation of agglomerates is reduced, and the floating dust is scraped and collected;

[0022] The exhaust smoke is adsorbed and filtered to reduce harmful particles in the exhaust gas. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the stirring component.

[0026] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model from another angle.

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the stirring component.

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the incineration filter plate.

[0029] In the figure: 1-housing; 5-incineration tank frame; 6-ash collecting box; 7-spray pipe; 11-feeding door; 41-scraper; 42-adsorption baffle; 43-filter cotton; 44-exhaust pipe; 201-cylinder; 202-push plate; 203-incineration filter plate; 301-rotating rod; 302-stirring frame; 303-rotating disk; 304-slide column; 305-swinging slot plate; 306-swinging shaft; 307-gear; 308-first rack; 309-second rack; 310-motor; 311-swinging frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] It should be noted that similar numbers and letters represent similar items in the following figures, so once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent figures. If the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate an orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the figure, or the orientation or position relationship in which the product of the application is usually placed when in use, it is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application. It should also be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, if the terms "set", "install", and "connect" appear, they should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection between the two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0032] Example

[0033] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 6 The utility model provides a garbage incineration ash collection device, which includes a shell 1, an incineration filter plate 203, a lifting component, a stirring component, a swing component, and an ash collecting structure.

[0034] Furthermore, an incineration filter plate 203 is slidably disposed inside the housing 1 , and the incineration filter plate 203 is fixedly connected to the lifting assembly, and the lifting assembly is fixedly mounted on the housing 1 .

[0035] Preferably, the garbage is placed on the incineration filter plate 203 for incineration. After incineration, slag and agglomerates are generated and accumulated on the incineration filter plate 203. At this time, the incineration filter plate 203 is driven by the lifting assembly to move vertically up and down to shake the slag and agglomerates on the incineration filter plate 203. The incineration filter plate 203 is an inclined plate surface with through holes. The nutrient-rich slag on the incineration filter plate 203 enters the bottom of the shell 1 through the through holes for collection, and the agglomerates that have not dispersed under continuous shaking are concentrated at the bottom of the inclined plate surface of the incineration filter plate 203 through the inclined plate surface, waiting to be manually processed out of the device.

[0036] Furthermore, a stirring component and a swinging component are provided inside the shell 1, and the stirring component and the swinging component are arranged above the incineration filter plate 203; the garbage on the incineration filter plate 203 is stirred by the stirring component, which facilitates more thorough incineration of the garbage and collection of garbage ash, and the swinging component is located at the bottom of the inclined plate surface of the incineration filter plate 203, so as to facilitate stirring the garbage accumulated at the bottom of the plate surface to the entire plate surface of the incineration filter plate 203 for full combustion.

[0037] Specifically, the stirring component includes a rotating disk 303, which is rotatably connected to the outer shell 1. A slide column 304 is eccentrically fixedly connected to the rotating disk 303. The slide column 304 is slidably connected to a slide arranged in the middle of a swinging groove plate 305. The first end of the swinging groove plate 305 is fixedly connected to a swing shaft 306. The swinging component includes a swing shaft 306.

[0038] Preferably, when the stirring component stirs, the rotating disk 303 rotates as the central axis, and the slide column 304 eccentrically arranged on the rotating disk 303 performs a circular motion. When the rotating disk 303 moves, it slides in the slide groove arranged in the middle of the swinging groove plate 305. The swinging groove plate 305 takes the swinging shaft 306 as the axis, and then the swinging groove plate 305 starts to swing along the swinging shaft 306. The swinging of the swinging groove plate 305 drives the swinging shaft 306 to swing, thereby driving the swinging component to swing, so that when the stirring component stirs, it will also drive the swinging component to swing and stir at the same time.

[0039] Furthermore, a dust collecting structure is provided on the top of the stirring component, and the dust collecting structure is provided in the outer shell 1. The dust collecting structure includes a scraper 41, and the scraper 41 is in sliding contact with the bottom of the adsorption baffle 42. The scraper 41 is fixedly mounted on the second rack 309, and the second rack 309 slides parallel to the outer shell 1. The second rack 309 is meshed and connected with the gear 307. The shaft of the gear 307 is slidably installed in the slide groove provided in the middle part of the swing groove plate 305. The gear 307 is meshed with the first rack 308, and the first rack 308 is fixedly mounted on the outer shell 1.

[0040] Preferably, when the stirring component is stirring, the swinging groove plate 305 starts to swing, and at this time the gear 307 connected to the slide groove of the swinging groove plate 305 moves on the first rack 308. The reciprocating swing of the swinging groove plate 305 drives the gear 307 to move back and forth. The gear 307 rotates when moving on the first rack 308, driving the second rack 309 meshing with it to move along, so that the scraper 41 slides on the bottom surface of the adsorption baffle 42; smoke and dust will be generated after the garbage inside the shell 1 is incinerated, and the smoke and dust will adhere to the bottom surface of the adsorption baffle 42. The scraper 41 can scrape back and forth on the bottom surface of the adsorption baffle 42 to scrape the adhered smoke and dust particles to the bottom of the shell 1 for collection.

[0041] In some embodiments, the lifting assembly includes a cylinder 201 and a push plate 202 .

[0042] Furthermore, the cylinder 201 is fixedly installed on the outside of the shell 1, the push rod of the cylinder 201 is fixedly connected to the push plate 202, the push plate 202 slides vertically in the slide groove on the wall of the shell 1, the push plate 202 is fixedly connected to one side of the incineration filter plate 203, the incineration filter plate 203 is arranged inside the shell 1, and at least two lifting assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the incineration filter plate 203, and the symmetrically arranged lifting assemblies ensure the shaking stability of the incineration filter plate 203.

[0043] In some embodiments, the stirring component further includes a rotating rod 301 , a stirring frame 302 , and a motor 310 .

[0044] Specifically, the rotating rod 301 is rotatably mounted on the wall of the outer shell 1, and a stirring frame 302 is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod 301. The stirring frame 302 is provided with at least one stirring rod, one end of the rotating rod 301 is fixedly connected to the rotating disk 303, and the other end of the rotating rod 301 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft of the motor 310, and the rotating rod 301 is fixedly mounted on the outer shell 1.

[0045] Furthermore, the swing component further includes a swing frame 311 , which is fixedly connected to the swing shaft 306 , and the swing shaft 306 is provided with at least one swing rod.

[0046] In some embodiments, the ash collecting structure also includes filter cotton 43 and a smoke exhaust pipe 44 .

[0047] Furthermore, the top of the filter cotton 43 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the outer shell 1, and the bottom of the filter cotton 43 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the adsorption baffle 42. The adsorption baffle 42 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the outer shell 1. The adsorption baffle 42 divides the interior of the outer shell 1 into two upper and lower chambers. The filter cotton 43 is located in the upper chamber. Through openings are provided on both sides of the adsorption baffle 42. The filter cotton 43 is connected to the lower chamber of the outer shell 1 through the through openings. At least two filter cottons 43 are provided on the adsorption baffle 42. A smoke exhaust pipe 44 is provided on the top of the filter cotton 43. The smoke exhaust pipe 44 is fixedly installed on the top of the outer shell 1. The channel formed by the smoke exhaust pipe 44 is connected to the chamber formed between adjacent filter cottons 43.

[0048] Preferably, a part of the smoke generated by garbage incineration adheres to the bottom surface of the adsorption baffle 42, and the other part passes through the through holes on both sides of the filter cotton 43. The filter cotton 43 is a moist cotton cloth, which absorbs smaller particles and harmful substances in the smoke, and then discharges the filtered gas to the outside from the exhaust pipe 44.

[0049] In some embodiments, an incineration trough frame 5 is provided at the bottom of the incineration filter plate 203, and the incineration trough frame 5 is fixedly installed inside the outer shell 1. There is a gap between the incineration trough frames 5. An ash collecting box 6 is provided at the bottom of the incineration trough frame 5. The ash collecting box 6 is slidably set inside the outer shell 1. The feeding door 11 is set on the outer shell 1, and the position of the feeding door 11 on the outer shell 1 corresponds to the position of the incineration trough frame 5 and the incineration filter plate 203 in the outer shell 1.

[0050] Specifically, combustion parts for incineration, such as coal, firewood, etc., are placed on the incineration trough frame 5. The garbage and the combustion parts are placed in the outer shell 1 by opening the feeding door 11. The slag ash produced after the coal is burned enters the ash collecting box 6 through the gap of the incineration trough frame 5, and is collected together with the garbage incineration ash for the preparation of nutrient soil. The ash collecting box 6 can be pulled out of the device to facilitate personnel to handle the collected ash.

[0051] Furthermore, a spray pipe 7 is fixedly disposed in the middle of the housing 1 , and a nozzle of the spray pipe 7 is located inside the housing 1 .

[0052] Specifically, the spray pipe 7 sprays mist water droplets into the outer shell 1 through an external pipe to condense the slag ash flying everywhere produced by incineration and stirring, so that it mixes with the water droplets into small particles and falls onto the incineration filter plate 203 below, and continues to fall into the ash collecting box 6 below for collection.

[0053] So far, various embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail. In order to avoid obscuring the concept of the present invention, some details known in the art are not described. Based on the above description, those skilled in the art can fully understand how to implement the technical solution of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims.

Claims

1. A garbage incineration ash collection device, characterized in that: It comprises a shell (1), an incineration filter plate (203) is slidably arranged inside the shell (1), the incineration filter plate (203) is fixedly connected to a lifting component, and the lifting component is fixedly mounted on the shell (1); A stirring component and a swing component are arranged inside the housing (1), and the stirring component and the swing component are arranged above the incineration filter plate (203); The stirring component comprises a rotating disk (303), the rotating disk (303) is rotatably connected to the housing (1), a slide column (304) is eccentrically fixedly connected to the rotating disk (303), the slide column (304) is slidably connected to a slide provided in the middle of a swinging groove plate (305), a first end of the swinging groove plate (305) is fixedly connected to a swing shaft (306), and the swinging component comprises a swing shaft (306); when the stirring component stirs, the rotating disk (303) rotates, the swinging groove plate (305) swings with the swing shaft (306) as the axis, and drives the swinging component to swing; A dust collecting structure is arranged on the top of the stirring component, and the dust collecting structure is arranged in the outer shell (1). The dust collecting structure includes a scraper (41), and the scraper (41) is in sliding contact with the bottom of the adsorption baffle (42). The scraper (41) is fixedly mounted on the second rack (309), and the second rack (309) slides parallel to the outer shell (1). The second rack (309) is meshed with the gear (307). The shaft of the gear (307) is slidably mounted in a slide groove arranged in the middle of the swing groove plate (305). The gear (307) is meshed with the first rack (308), and the first rack (308) is fixedly mounted on the outer shell (1).

2. A garbage incineration ash collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly comprises a cylinder (201), the cylinder (201) being fixedly mounted on the outside of the housing (1), the push rod of the cylinder (201) being fixedly connected to a push plate (202), the push plate (202) sliding vertically in a slide groove on the wall of the housing (1), the push plate (202) being fixedly connected to one side of an incineration filter plate (203), the incineration filter plate (203) being arranged inside the housing (1), and at least two lifting assemblies being symmetrically arranged on the incineration filter plate (203).

3. The garbage incineration ash collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring component further comprises a rotating rod (301), the rotating rod (301) being rotatably mounted on the wall of the outer shell (1), a stirring frame (302) being fixedly mounted on the rotating rod (301), the stirring frame (302) being provided with at least one stirring rod, one end of the rotating rod (301) being fixedly connected to the rotating disk (303), the other end of the rotating rod (301) being fixedly connected to the driving shaft of the motor (310), and the rotating rod (301) being fixedly mounted on the outer shell (1).

4. The garbage incineration ash collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The swing component further comprises a swing frame (311), wherein the swing frame (311) is fixedly connected to the swing shaft (306), and at least one swing rod is arranged on the swing shaft (306).

5. The garbage incineration ash collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ash collecting structure further comprises filter cotton (43), the top of the filter cotton (43) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the outer shell (1), the bottom of the filter cotton (43) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the adsorption baffle (42), the adsorption baffle (42) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the outer shell (1), the adsorption baffle (42) divides the interior of the outer shell (1) into two upper and lower chambers, the filter cotton (43) is located in the upper chamber, through openings are provided on both sides of the adsorption baffle (42), the filter cotton (43) is connected to the lower chamber of the outer shell (1) through the through openings, at least two filter cottons (43) are provided on the adsorption baffle (42), the top of the filter cotton (43) is provided with a smoke exhaust pipe (44), the smoke exhaust pipe (44) is fixedly mounted on the top of the outer shell (1), and the channel formed by the smoke exhaust pipe (44) is connected to the chamber formed between adjacent filter cottons (43).

6. The garbage incineration ash collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An incineration trough frame (5) is provided at the bottom of the incineration filter plate (203), and the incineration trough frame (5) is fixedly installed inside the shell (1). There is a gap between the incineration trough frames (5). An ash collection box (6) is provided at the bottom of the incineration trough frame (5), and the ash collection box (6) is slidably arranged inside the shell (1).

7. The garbage incineration ash collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spray pipe (7) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the shell (1), and the nozzle of the spray pipe (7) is located inside the shell (1).

8. The garbage incineration ash collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer shell (1) is provided with a feeding door (11), and the position of the feeding door (11) on the outer shell (1) corresponds to and matches the positions of the incineration tank frame (5) and the incineration filter plate (203) in the outer shell (1).

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