Film uncovering and ridging device for tobacco field growth

Abstract

The utility model discloses a film uncovering and ridging device for tobacco field growth. The film uncovering and ridging device comprises a supporting frame. A positioning plate is arranged on one side of the supporting frame, a sliding rod is arranged on one side of the positioning plate, a rolling wheel is arranged on one side of the sliding rod, and an impurity removing plate is arranged on one side of the rolling wheel; wherein a positioning rod is arranged on one side of the impurity removal plate, and a winding roller is arranged on one side of the positioning rod; wherein a hilling plate is arranged on one side of the collecting tank, a hilling frame is arranged on one side of the hilling plate, a reciprocating lead screw is arranged on one side of the hilling frame, impurities such as soil on a film can be conveniently removed by arranging an impurity removing plate, a winding roller, a separating plate and the collecting tank, and the film is conveyed into the collecting tank through the winding roller; the film uncovering efficiency of the device is higher, the belt drives the wind-up roller to rotate, the device is more convenient and faster to use, the production cost is low, the ridging frame is arranged to drive the ridging plate to move, and ridging work can be conveniently and rapidly completed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of tobacco planting, in particular to a film-removing and soil-raising device used for tobacco field growth. Background Art

[0002] Tobacco cultivation is a process that involves multiple steps and considerations, from selecting a suitable planting site to raising seedlings, fertilizing, transplanting, field management and harvesting.

[0003] Publication No. CN210579933U discloses a film-removing and soil-raising device for tobacco planting, which belongs to the technical field of tobacco planting. It solves the defects of high labor intensity and low efficiency in the prior art of film-removing and soil-raising operations for tobacco seedlings. It mainly includes a chassis, rollers are respectively installed at both ends of the chassis, a motor is installed at one end of the chassis, the motor is connected to the rollers, a push rod is installed at one end of the chassis, and a motor switch is installed on the push rod. A working groove is opened in the middle of the chassis, and a first support rod and a second support rod are respectively installed in the working groove. Film-removing devices are respectively installed at both ends of the first support rod, and a soil-raising device is installed in the middle of the second support rod. The film-removing device includes a first vertical connecting rod and a horizontal connecting rod, and a plurality of film-removing rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal connecting rod. The soil-raising device includes a second vertical connecting rod, and the second support rod and a plowshare are respectively connected at both ends of the second vertical connecting rod. The utility model is used for film-removing and soil-raising in tobacco planting, but the patent still has the following problems during actual use:

[0004] The film-removing and soil-raising device achieves the effect of removing the covering film by means of a film-removing rod. However, the covering film is easily accumulated on one side of the film-removing rod during use, thereby affecting the film-removing efficiency of the device. In addition, after the film is removed, the soil is easily scattered on both sides of the tobacco planting area, thereby affecting the effect of soil-raising, making the practicability of the device poor.

[0005] A film-removing and soil-raising device for tobacco field growth is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a film-removing and soil-building device for growing tobacco leaves in the field, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above-mentioned background technology that the current film-removing and soil-building device achieves the effect of removing the covering film by means of a film-removing rod, but the covering film is easily accumulated on one side of the film-removing rod during use, thereby affecting the film-removing efficiency of the device, and the soil is easily scattered on both sides of the tobacco planting area after the device completes the film-removing, thereby affecting the soil-building effect, making the practicability of the device poor.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a film-removing and soil-raising device for tobacco field growth, comprising a support frame;

[0008] A cylinder is installed on the top of the support frame, and a motor is arranged on one side below the support frame;

[0009] Also includes:

[0010] A positioning plate is provided on one side of the support frame, a sliding rod is provided on one side of the positioning plate, a roller is provided on one side of the sliding rod, a debris removal plate is provided on one side of the roller, and a belt is provided on one side of the debris removal plate;

[0011] Wherein, a positioning rod is arranged on the other side of the impurity removal plate, a driving gear is arranged on one side of the positioning rod, a driven gear is arranged on one side of the driving gear, a winding roller is arranged on the other side of the positioning rod, and a collecting groove is arranged on one side of the winding roller;

[0012] Wherein, a soil-raising plate is arranged on one side of the collecting trough, a soil-raising frame is arranged on one side of the soil-raising plate, a buffer spring is arranged on one side of the soil-raising frame, and a reciprocating screw rod is arranged on the other side of the soil-raising frame.

[0013] Preferably, a positioning plate is provided above the support frame, and a sliding rod is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the positioning plate, and a roller is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the sliding rod, and a belt is fittedly connected to one side of the roller to facilitate controlling the distance between the dust removal plate and the coating.

[0014] Preferably, one side of the lower end of the positioning rod is rotatably connected to a driving gear, and one side of the driving gear is meshingly connected to a driven gear, and the middle of the driven gear is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and one side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a winding roller, and one side of the winding roller is slidably connected to a separation plate, and one side of the separation plate is fixedly connected to a collecting trough, which is convenient for collecting the coating.

[0015] Preferably, a buffer spring is fixedly connected to one side of the soil-raising plate, and a sliding groove is slidably connected to the other side of the soil-raising plate, and a soil-raising frame is provided on one side of the sliding groove, and a sleeve rod is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the soil-raising frame, and a reciprocating screw rod is slidably connected to the middle of the sleeve rod, and one end of the reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected to a limiting frame, so as to facilitate the collection of the soil-raising plate.

[0016] Preferably, the bottom of the positioning plate is connected to the top of the support frame through a cylinder, and the middle of the sliding rod is slidingly connected to the middle of the support frame, and the top of the debris removal plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support frame, so as to facilitate controlling the distance between the positioning plate and the support frame.

[0017] Preferably, the upper end of the positioning rod passes through the support frame and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning plate, and one side of the upper end of the collecting trough is fixed to one side of the positioning rod, and the driving gear is connected to the roller through a belt, and the rotating shaft in the middle of the driven gear passes through the positioning rod and is fixedly connected to the winding roller, so as to provide power for the winding roller.

[0018] Preferably, the limit frame is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the support frame away from the debris removal plate, and one end of the reciprocating screw rod passes through the limit frame and is fixedly connected to the motor to facilitate driving the soil training frame to move.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the film-removing and soil-building device for tobacco field growth is convenient for removing impurities such as soil on the film by setting a debris removal plate, a winding roller, a separation plate and a collecting trough, and the film is transferred to the collecting trough by the winding roller, so that the film-removing efficiency of the device is higher, and the rotation of the winding roller is driven by a belt, so that the device is more convenient and quick to use, and the production cost is lower, and the soil-building work is conveniently completed quickly by setting a soil-building frame to drive the movement of the soil-building plate, so that the practicality of the device is stronger, and the specific contents are as follows:

[0020] 1. The film stripping and soil-raising device is provided with a debris removal plate, a winding roller, a separation plate and a collecting trough, so as to remove impurities such as soil covering the film, prepare for film stripping, and then transfer the film to the collecting trough through the winding roller, so as to avoid the situation that the film accumulation affects the film stripping efficiency, and make the film stripping efficiency of the device higher;

[0021] 2. When the roller of the film-peeling and soil-raising device moves, the belt drives the winding roller to rotate to complete the film-peeling work, so that the film can be peeled off when moving, making the device more convenient and quick to use, and the production cost is low, so the device is more practical;

[0022] 3. The film-peeling and soil-building device drives the movement of the soil-building plate by setting a soil-building frame, so as to gather the soil on both sides of the planting area to the middle, quickly complete the soil-building work, prevent the scattered soil from affecting the growth of tobacco leaves, and make the device more convenient and quick to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the soil-raising board of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the limit frame of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the impurity removal plate of the utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 1. support frame; 2. positioning plate; 3. cylinder; 4. sliding rod; 5. roller; 6. debris removal plate; 7. belt; 8. driving gear; 9. positioning rod; 10. driven gear; 11. rotating shaft; 12. winding roller; 13. separation plate; 14. collecting trough; 15. soil-raising plate; 16. sliding trough; 17. soil-raising frame; 18. buffer spring; 19. sleeve rod; 20. reciprocating screw rod; 21. limit frame; 22. motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a film-removing and soil-raising device for tobacco field growth, comprising a support frame 1; a cylinder 3 is installed at the top of the support frame 1, and a motor 22 is arranged on one side below the support frame 1; it also includes: a positioning plate 2 is arranged on one side of the support frame 1, and a sliding rod 4 is arranged on one side of the positioning plate 2, and a roller 5 is arranged on one side of the sliding rod 4, and a dust-removing plate 6 is arranged on one side of the roller 5, and a belt 7 is arranged on one side of the dust-removing plate 6; a positioning plate 2 is arranged above the support frame 1, and a sliding rod 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the positioning plate 2, and the lower end of the sliding rod 4 is rotatably connected to the roller 5, and one side of the roller 5 is fitted and connected to the belt 7; the bottom of the positioning plate 2 is connected to the top of the support frame 1 through the cylinder 3, and the middle of the sliding rod 4 is slidably connected to the middle of the support frame 1, and the top of the dust-removing plate 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support frame 1, such as Figure 1 As shown, by setting a debris removal plate 6, and the bottom of the debris removal plate 6 is set as a silica gel plate, it is convenient to remove the soil covering the film to prepare for removing the film, thereby reducing the situation where the film is crushed by heavier soil when rolling up, making the device more stable when in use.

[0031] Among them, a positioning rod 9 is provided on the other side of the impurity removal plate 6, and a driving gear 8 is provided on one side of the positioning rod 9, and a driven gear 10 is provided on one side of the driving gear 8, and a winding roller 12 is provided on the other side of the positioning rod 9, and a collecting groove 14 is provided on one side of the winding roller 12; one side of the lower end of the positioning rod 9 is rotatably connected with the driving gear 8, and one side of the driving gear 8 is meshingly connected with the driven gear 10, and the middle of the driven gear 10 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 11, and one side of the rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected with the winding roller 12, and one side of the winding roller 12 is slidably connected with a separation plate 13, and one side of the separation plate 13 is fixedly connected with the collecting groove 14; the upper end of the positioning rod 9 passes through the support frame 1 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning plate 2, and one side of the upper end of the collecting groove 14 is fixed to one side of the positioning rod 9, and the driving gear 8 is connected to the roller 5 through the belt 7, and the rotating shaft 11 in the middle of the driven gear 10 passes through the positioning rod 9 and is fixedly connected to the winding roller 12, such as Figure 1 , 2 As shown, by setting the belt 7, it is convenient to drive the winding roller 12 to rotate when the roller 5 rotates, so that the film can be rolled up when the film peeling and soil cultivating device moves, saving the production cost of the device and making the device more convenient and quick to use.

[0032] Among them, a soil-raising plate 15 is provided on one side of the collecting trough 14, and a soil-raising frame 17 is provided on one side of the soil-raising plate 15, and a buffer spring 18 is provided on one side of the soil-raising frame 17, and a reciprocating screw rod 20 is provided on the other side of the soil-raising frame 17; a buffer spring 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the soil-raising plate 15, and a sliding groove 16 is slidably connected to the other side of the soil-raising plate 15, and a soil-raising frame 17 is provided on one side of the sliding groove 16, and a sleeve rod 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the soil-raising frame 17, and the middle of the sleeve rod 19 is slidably connected to the reciprocating screw rod 20, and one end of the reciprocating screw rod 20 is rotatably connected to a limiting frame 21; the limiting frame 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the support frame 1 away from the impurity removal plate 6, and one end of the reciprocating screw rod 20 passes through the limiting frame 21 and is fixedly connected to the motor 22, such as Figure 1 , 3 As shown in Figures 4 and 5, a protrusion is provided in the middle of the sleeve rod 19, and the sleeve rod 19 slides in the groove on the outside of the reciprocating screw rod 20 through the protrusion, so as to achieve the effect of controlling the sleeve rod 19 to drive the soil training frame 17 to move, and facilitate the soil pushed to both sides by the debris removal plate 6 to be gathered to the middle, so as to achieve the soil training work and make the device more practical.

[0033] Working principle: When using the film-removing and soil-raising device, first connect the support frame 1 to the rear of the power equipment, and then adjust the distance between the positioning plate 2 and the support frame 1 by controlling the cylinder 3. At this time, the sliding rod 4 and the positioning rod 9 slide in the middle of the support frame 1, so that the impurity removal plate 6 fits the surface of the covering film.

[0034] Secondly, one end of the film is passed over the top of the winding roller 12 and prevented from being in the collecting tank 14. Then, during the movement, the roller 5 rotates and drives the driving gear 8 to rotate through the belt 7. Then the driven gear 10 rotates accordingly and causes the rotating shaft 11 to drive the winding roller 12 to rotate. At this time, the protrusion on the winding roller 12 passes through the film, moves to the collecting tank 14, and is separated from the winding roller 12 through the separation plate 13.

[0035] Finally, the power supply of the motor 22 on one side of the limit frame 21 is turned on. At this time, the motor 22 drives the reciprocating screw 20 to rotate, so that the reciprocating screw 20 drives the sleeve rod 19 and the soil-raising frame 17 to move back and forth, so that the soil-raising plate 15 at the lower end of the soil-raising frame 17 piles the soil on both sides to the middle, and when the soil-raising plate 15 encounters a harder material, the soil-raising plate 15 pushes the buffer spring 18 to rise and fall through the sliding groove 16 to form a buffer.

[0036] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A film-removing and soil-building device for tobacco field growth, comprising a support frame (1); A cylinder (3) is installed at the top of the support frame (1), and a motor (22) is arranged on one side below the support frame (1); It is characterized in that Also includes: A positioning plate (2) is provided on one side of the support frame (1), a sliding rod (4) is provided on one side of the positioning plate (2), a roller (5) is provided on one side of the sliding rod (4), a debris removal plate (6) is provided on one side of the roller (5), and a belt (7) is provided on one side of the debris removal plate (6); A positioning rod (9) is provided on the other side of the impurity removal plate (6), a driving gear (8) is provided on one side of the positioning rod (9), a driven gear (10) is provided on one side of the driving gear (8), a winding roller (12) is provided on the other side of the positioning rod (9), and a collecting trough (14) is provided on one side of the winding roller (12); A soil-raising plate (15) is provided on one side of the collecting trough (14), a soil-raising frame (17) is provided on one side of the soil-raising plate (15), a buffer spring (18) is provided on one side of the soil-raising frame (17), and a reciprocating screw rod (20) is provided on the other side of the soil-raising frame (17).

2. The film-removing and soil-raising device for tobacco field growth according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning plate (2) is arranged above the support frame (1), and a sliding rod (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the positioning plate (2), and a roller (5) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the sliding rod (4), and a belt (7) is closely connected to one side of the roller (5).

3. The film-peeling and soil-raising device for tobacco field growth according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the lower end of the positioning rod (9) is rotatably connected to a driving gear (8), and one side of the driving gear (8) is meshingly connected to a driven gear (10), and the middle of the driven gear (10) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (11), and one side of the rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected to a winding roller (12), and one side of the winding roller (12) is slidably connected to a separation plate (13), and one side of the separation plate (13) is fixedly connected to a collecting trough (14).

4. The film-peeling and soil-raising device for tobacco field growth according to claim 1, characterized in that: A buffer spring (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the soil-raising plate (15), and a sliding groove (16) is slidably connected to the other side of the soil-raising plate (15), and a soil-raising frame (17) is provided on one side of the sliding groove (16), and a sleeve rod (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the soil-raising frame (17), and a reciprocating screw rod (20) is slidably connected to the middle of the sleeve rod (19), and one end of the reciprocating screw rod (20) is rotatably connected to a limiting frame (21).

5. The film-peeling and soil-raising device for tobacco field growth according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the positioning plate (2) is connected to the top of the support frame (1) via a cylinder (3), and the middle of the sliding rod (4) is slidably connected to the middle of the support frame (1), and the top of the debris removal plate (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the support frame (1).

6. The film-peeling and soil-building device for tobacco field growth according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper end of the positioning rod (9) passes through the support frame (1) and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning plate (2), and one side of the upper end of the collecting tank (14) is fixed to one side of the positioning rod (9), and the driving gear (8) is connected to the roller (5) through a belt (7), and the rotating shaft (11) in the middle of the driven gear (10) passes through the positioning rod (9) and is fixedly connected to the winding roller (12).

7. The film-removing and soil-raising device for tobacco field growth according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting frame (21) is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the support frame (1) away from the impurity removal plate (6), and one end of the reciprocating screw rod (20) passes through the limiting frame (21) and is fixedly connected to the motor (22).

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