Lamb heat preservation and lactation device in sheep house

Abstract

The lamb heat preservation and lactation device in the sheep house comprises a constant-temperature box body, a temperature rising mechanism and a ventilation mechanism are installed on the inner wall of the constant-temperature box body, a temperature and humidity sensor is installed in the constant-temperature box body, a spraying system is installed in the constant-temperature box body, and the temperature rising mechanism, the ventilation mechanism and the spraying system are all electrically connected with a controller. The controller is electrically connected with the storage battery and the temperature and humidity sensor, the lactation device is installed on the top of the inner wall of the constant-temperature box body and comprises two milk bottles, six nipples are installed at the bottoms of the milk bottles, spirals are arranged on the outer walls of the milk bottles, and the milk bottles are installed on the top of the inner wall of the constant-temperature box body through the spirals. The lactation device with the nipple capable of moving up and down is arranged in the constant temperature box body, so that the effect of lactating lambs with different ages in days and different heights can be achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of breeding equipment, and in particular relates to a lamb heat preservation and lactation device in a sheep house. Background Art

[0002] Newborn lambs have poor body temperature regulation ability and are extremely sensitive to external temperature changes. Lamb deaths caused by this are very common. Before weaning, lambs are mainly breastfed and early supplementary feeding is carried out at the same time. Existing sheep houses raise lambs and ewes together, and there is no special device for lamb insulation, breastfeeding, and supplementary feeding. At present, most of the existing technologies separate the lamb insulation and breastfeeding supplementary feeding devices. The incubator uses electric heating plates, heating lamps, etc. for constant temperature and warmth, and the incubator is fully enclosed and manually disinfected.

[0003] In summary, the problems of the prior art are: the heat preservation, lactation and supplementary feeding devices are separated, especially in winter, lambs are prone to freezing when they come out to drink milk, and ewes will also compete with lambs for supplementary feed. The closed heat preservation box cannot observe the situation of the lambs in the box. At the same time, there is no disinfection device in the box, which requires labor costs for disinfection and is easy to disturb the lambs.

[0004] Application number CN202322344760.1, invention name A lamb incubator in a sheep house, whose structure includes an incubator and a cleaning plate. Lambs are driven into the incubator, and the internal temperature is controlled under the action of an electric heating plate and a heat-keeping lamp arranged on the inner wall, and the internal temperature is monitored under the action of a temperature and humidity sensor, so as to achieve the lamb insulation effect. The incubator isolates the lambs from the adult sheep in the sheep house, which is convenient for lamb breeding. During the breeding process, a feed cavity and a water trough can be arranged inside to prevent adult sheep from snatching food. The motor makes the lead screw rotate under the action of the bearing, thereby driving the movable slider inside the fixed slide groove to move the cleaning plate. The scraper at the bottom end can scrape the feces on the bottom end surface of the incubator, and the water pump sprays water through the nozzle to clean the bottom end surface, and then the feces is cleaned by a brush, and then the feces is discharged through the sewage outlet, so that the internal environment is clean and infection is reduced.

[0005] However, the above-mentioned device cannot be used in places with a lack of electricity at high altitudes, and lambs of different sizes and ages compete for milk. It cannot provide personalized supplementary feeding for lambs of different heights and ages. The sheep manure is not collected centrally, and the entire incubator has no ventilation and disinfection devices. The air in the incubator is turbid and easily breeds harmful bacteria.

[0006] Therefore, a device integrating lamb warming, lactation and supplementary feeding is needed. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the defects of the above-mentioned prior art and provide a lamb insulation and feeding device in a sheep house, which can maintain the sanitation of the environment for the lambs to live while feeding the lambs, and provide visual management so that the management personnel can take care of the lambs in real time.

[0008] The utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0009] A lamb heat preservation and lactation device in a sheep house comprises a constant temperature box, a heating mechanism and a ventilation mechanism are installed on the inner wall of the constant temperature box, and a temperature and humidity sensor is installed in the constant temperature box. A spray system is installed in the constant temperature box. The heating mechanism, the ventilation mechanism, and the spray system are all electrically connected to a controller, the controller is electrically connected to a battery, and the controller is electrically connected to the temperature and humidity sensor. The lactation device is installed on the top of the inner wall of the constant temperature box, and the lactation device comprises 2 milk bottles, and 6 nipples are installed at the bottom of the milk bottles. The outer wall of the milk bottle has a spiral, and is installed on the top of the inner wall of the constant temperature box through the spiral.

[0010] Furthermore, the heating mechanism is an infrared heating tube, the ventilation mechanism is a fan, the battery supplies power to the infrared heating tube, and the battery supplies power to the fan. The spray system is a disinfection nozzle, and the disinfection nozzle draws disinfection water in the disinfection water tank through a water pump.

[0011] Furthermore, closely arranged heat preservation water pipes are laid on the back and left and right sides of the thermostatic box, and a water outlet pipe is provided at the top corner of the thermostatic box. A thermostatic water pump and a thermostatic water pump heater are installed in the loop of the heat preservation water pipe and the water outlet pipe. The back and left and right sides of the thermostatic box have two layers, the inner layer is made of heat preservation material, and the outer layer is made of heat insulation material. A heat preservation water pipe is laid between the heat preservation material and the heat insulation material. The battery supplies power to the thermostatic water pump heater, and the thermostatic water pump heater is installed on the left side of the thermostatic box.

[0012] Furthermore, the feeding bottle has an inner and outer two-layer structure, and a heat-insulating water pipe is sleeved between the inner and outer layers of the feeding bottle.

[0013] Furthermore, the thermostatic box has openings on the front and side, and a glass window is installed on the front opening of the thermostatic box through a slide rail. A heating resistance wire is arranged in the glass window. The battery circuit is connected to the heating resistance wire.

[0014] Furthermore, a pull-out sheep dung collecting box is snap-connected to the bottom of the constant temperature box, and a sheep bed dung leaking plate is located above the sheep dung collecting box.

[0015] Further, the feeding mechanism is located above the slatted plate of the sheep bed and below the glass window, and the feeding mechanism is a pull-out feed trough of two rectangular parallelepipeds. A sheep drinking fountain is installed on the inner wall of the horizontal temperature box on the opposite side of the feeding mechanism.

[0016] Furthermore, a photovoltaic panel and a battery are arranged on the top of the constant temperature box. The battery adopts a lithium battery, and the photovoltaic panel and the battery are electrically connected.

[0017] Furthermore, universal wheels are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the constant temperature box.

[0018] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0019] 1. By installing photovoltaic panels and effectively utilizing solar energy in high-altitude areas, the device can operate outdoors where there is a lack of power, greatly improving the applicability of the constant temperature breastfeeding box.

[0020] 2. The constant temperature box is equipped with a suckling device with a nipple that can move up and down, which can achieve the effect of suckling lambs of different ages and heights.

[0021] 3. The bottom is equipped with a sheep bed dung leaking board and a sheep dung collection box, which is convenient for cleaning sheep dung, helps to keep the environment inside the constant temperature box clean, and reduces the risk of lambs getting sick due to dung accumulation.

[0022] 4. A ventilation mechanism is installed on the upper end of the left side wall of the box, which makes the constant temperature box more convenient to ventilate and keep the air inside the constant temperature box clean. A disinfection nozzle is installed in the box, connected to an external disinfection water tank, and disinfectant is sprayed regularly and quantitatively to avoid bacterial growth during the breeding process and ensure the safe growth of lambs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a side view full section structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front view of the full cross-section structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the breastfeeding device of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a nipple of a breastfeeding device.

[0028] In the figure: 1-constant temperature box, 2-nursing device, 2.1-nipple, 2.2-spiral, 3-photovoltaic panel, 4-infrared heating tube, 5-ventilation mechanism, 6-sheep bed dung leaking board, 7-sheep dung collection box, 8-disinfection nozzle, 9-disinfection water tank, 10-water pump, 11-glass window, 12-sheep drinking fountain, 13-feeding trough, 14-insulated water pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the technical solution of the utility model is described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, a lamb insulation and lactation device in a sheep house of the utility model comprises a constant temperature box 1, a heating mechanism and a ventilation mechanism are installed on the inner wall of the constant temperature box 1, and a temperature and humidity sensor (ELE-302, ELECALL) is installed in the constant temperature box 1. A spray system is installed in the constant temperature box 1. The heating mechanism, the ventilation mechanism, and the spray system are all electrically connected to the controller, the controller is electrically connected to the battery, and the controller is electrically connected to the temperature and humidity sensor. The controller is preferably a programmable controller (AFPXHC30T, Panasonic). The heating mechanism is an infrared heating tube 4, the ventilation mechanism 5 is a fan, the battery supplies power to the infrared heating tube 4 for heating the constant temperature box 1, and the battery supplies power to the fan for replacing the air in the constant temperature box 1. The spray system is a disinfection nozzle 8, and the disinfection nozzle 8 draws disinfection water in the disinfection water tank 9 through a water pump 10 for daily disinfection and humidity control.

[0031] The thermostatic box 1 has openings on the front and side. The opening on the front is used to install a glass window 11. The glass window 11 is used as an observation window. The glass window is two curved glass. The glass window 11 is installed on the front of the thermostatic box 1 through a slide rail. The curved glass can slide left and right on the slide rail to facilitate observation of the internal situation. There is a heating resistance wire in the curved glass. The battery circuit is connected to the heating resistance wire to heat the heated glass.

[0032] The breastfeeding device 2 is installed on the top of the inner wall of the thermostatic box 1. The breastfeeding device 2 includes 2 milk bottles. Six nipples 2.1 are installed at the bottom of the milk bottles. The nipples 2.1 are rubber nipples. When the lamb drinks milk, the milk will flow out by squeezing the nipples. The outer wall of the milk bottle has a spiral 2.2, which is installed on the top of the inner wall of the thermostatic box 1 through the spiral 2.2. It is convenient to adjust the height of the milk bottle to adapt to lambs of different heights to feed milk. It can avoid snatching food. The milk bottle has an inner and outer two-layer structure. An insulating water pipe 14 is set between the inner and outer milk bottles. The temperature of the water in the insulating water pipe 14 is used to keep the milk warm, so that the lamb can eat the milk at a suitable temperature.

[0033] The feeding mechanism is located above the sheep bed slatted plate 6 and below the glass window 11. The feeding mechanism is a pull-out feed trough 13 of two rectangular parallelepipeds. It is convenient to feed and withdraw the feed in time. A sheep drinking fountain 12 is installed on the inner wall of the thermostatic box 1 on the opposite side of the feeding mechanism for daily drinking water for the lambs.

[0034] A photovoltaic panel 3 (double-glass double-sided, Shenzhou Sunshine) and a battery (6-GFM-190HR, Runze (Shanghai) Power Technology Co., Ltd.) are arranged on the top of the constant temperature box 1. The battery is a lithium battery, and the photovoltaic panel 3 and the battery are electrically connected.

[0035] The back and left and right sides of the thermostatic box 1 are laid with closely arranged insulated water pipes 14, and the top corners of the thermostatic box 1 are provided with water outlet pipes. A thermostatic water pump and a thermostatic water pump heater are installed in the loop between the insulated water pipe 14 and the water outlet pipe. The back and left and right sides of the thermostatic box 1 have an inner and outer layer, the inner layer is made of insulation material, and the outer layer is made of insulation material. The insulated water pipe 14 is laid between the insulation material and the insulation material. The battery supplies power to the thermostatic water pump heater, which is installed on the left side of the thermostatic box 1 to heat the circulating water in the insulated water pipe 14.

[0036] The bottom of the constant temperature box 1 is connected with a pull-out sheep dung collection box 7, and the lamb's dung falls into the sheep dung collection box 7. The top of the sheep dung collection box 7 is a sheep bed dung leakage plate 6. Universal wheels are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the constant temperature box 1.

[0037] How it works:

[0038] Sichuan Meigu lambs are raised in a breeding house formed by a constant temperature box 1. Power is supplied by three photovoltaic panels on the top of the constant temperature box 1. Light is transmitted through the constant temperature box 1 through the glass window 11, ensuring the lighting demand in the box. The circulating water in the heat preservation water pipe 14 is heated by a constant temperature water pump heater, and the heating resistor wire on the glass window 11 is heated by a storage battery to ensure the temperature in the constant temperature box 1 and achieve a heat preservation effect. The constant temperature box 1 is disinfected by a spray system. When the humidity changes or the air in the constant temperature box 1 needs to be replaced, the controller controls the ventilation system to start, so that the air in the breeding house is clear and dry. When the temperature in the constant temperature box 1 is lower than the preset value, the controller turns off the ventilation system, and heats the constant temperature box 1 through a heating mechanism to provide a temperature suitable for the lamb's life. When the lamb is hungry, it can eat at the feed trough 13, and can drink water from the sheep drinking fountain 12. At the same time, the lamb can be breastfed by the breastfeeding device 2. At the same time, the breeder can observe, add feed, place and take out lambs through the sliding glass window 11. The breeder handles the excrement through the pull-out sheep excrement collection box 7 to ensure a clean and sanitary environment.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. A lamb warming and lactation device in a sheep house, characterized in that , including a constant temperature box, a heating mechanism and a ventilation mechanism are installed on the inner wall of the constant temperature box, a temperature and humidity sensor is installed in the constant temperature box, a spray system is installed in the constant temperature box, the heating mechanism, the ventilation mechanism and the spray system are all electrically connected to the controller, the controller is electrically connected to the battery, the controller is electrically connected to the temperature and humidity sensor, the breastfeeding device is installed on the top of the inner wall of the constant temperature box, the breastfeeding device includes 2 bottles, 6 nipples are installed at the bottom of the bottles, the outer wall of the bottles has a spiral, and the bottles are installed on the top of the inner wall of the constant temperature box through the spiral.

2. The lamb warming and lactation device in the sheep house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating mechanism is an infrared heating tube, the ventilation mechanism is a fan, the battery supplies power to the infrared heating tube, the battery supplies power to the fan, the spray system is a disinfection nozzle, and the disinfection nozzle draws disinfection water in the disinfection water tank through a water pump.

3. The lamb warming and lactation device in the sheep house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The back and left and right sides of the thermostatic box are provided with heat preservation water pipes, the top corners of the thermostatic box are provided with water outlet pipes, and a thermostatic water pump and a thermostatic water pump heater are installed in the loop between the heat preservation water pipe and the water outlet pipe; The back and left and right sides of the thermostatic box have two layers, the inner layer is made of thermal insulation material, the outer layer is made of thermal insulation material, and thermal insulation water pipes are laid between the thermal insulation material and the thermal insulation material; The battery supplies power to the thermostatic water pump heater, which is installed on the left side of the thermostatic box.

4. The lamb warming and lactation device in the sheep house according to claim 3, characterized in that: The feeding bottle has an inner and outer two-layer structure, and a heat-insulating water pipe is sleeved between the inner and outer feeding bottles.

5. The lamb warming and lactation device in the sheep house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and side of the thermostatic box body are provided with openings, a glass window is installed on the front opening of the thermostatic box body through a slide rail, a heating resistance wire is arranged in the glass window, and a storage battery circuit is connected with the heating resistance wire.

6. The lamb warming and lactation device in the sheep house according to claim 5, characterized in that: A pull-out sheep dung collecting box is snap-connected at the bottom of the constant temperature box, and a sheep bed dung leaking plate is located above the sheep dung collecting box.

7. The lamb warming and lactation device in the sheep house according to claim 6, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism is located above the dung leaking plate of the sheep bed and below the glass window. The feeding mechanism is two rectangular pull-out feed troughs. A sheep waterer is installed on the inner wall of the horizontal temperature box on the opposite side of the feeding mechanism.

8. The lamb warming and lactation device in a sheep house according to claim 1, characterized in that: A photovoltaic panel and a storage battery are arranged on the top of the constant temperature box. The storage battery adopts a lithium battery. The photovoltaic panel and the storage battery are electrically connected.

9. The lamb warming and lactation device in a sheep house according to claim 1, characterized in that: Universal wheels are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the constant temperature box.

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