Traditional Chinese medicinal material primary processing sorting machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicine primary processing sorting machine which comprises a sorting box, an access door is hinged to one side of the sorting box, a plurality of screens are obliquely arranged in the sorting box, mounting plates are arranged at the two ends of each screen, the mounting plates located on the same side are fixedly connected through U-shaped plates, and the U-shaped plates are connected with the sorting box through elastic assemblies. According to the sorting machine for primary processing of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, after the traditional Chinese medicinal materials fall onto the screen mesh through the feeding port, the U-shaped plate can be driven to vibrate under the movement of the vibration assembly in cooperation with the use of the elastic assembly, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are separated from the screen mesh, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are separated from the screen mesh. And the U-shaped plate drives the multiple screens to synchronously vibrate, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be vibrated and sorted, rapid sorting of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is facilitated, and the sorting efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to a Chinese medicinal material primary processing and sorting machine. Background Art

[0002] Generally, traditional Chinese medicinal materials emphasize authentic medicinal materials, which refer to medicinal materials produced in a region with specific natural conditions and ecological environment. Because the production is relatively concentrated, the cultivation technology, harvesting and processing also have certain requirements, so that the quality and efficacy are better than the same medicinal materials produced in other regions. In the processing of Chinese medicinal materials, it is generally necessary to use a sorting machine to sort the Chinese medicinal materials to facilitate the processing and use of Chinese medicinal materials.

[0003] When the existing sorting machine is sorting Chinese medicinal materials, the Chinese medicinal materials are generally placed on the screen, and the impurities in the Chinese medicinal materials are dropped under the vibration of the vibration motor. After the screening is completed, the Chinese medicinal materials on the screen can be poured out. However, the screen of the existing sorting machine is generally a single screen for screening. In this way, Chinese medicinal materials of different sizes cannot be further screened, which affects the sorting of Chinese medicinal materials and reduces the sorting efficiency of Chinese medicinal materials. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a Chinese medicinal material primary processing and sorting machine to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model proposes a primary processing and sorting machine for Chinese medicinal materials, comprising: a sorting box, a maintenance door is hinged on one side of the sorting box, a plurality of screens are obliquely arranged in the sorting box, both ends of the plurality of screens are provided with mounting plates, a plurality of mounting plates located on the same side are fixedly connected by a U-shaped plate, the U-shaped plate is connected to the sorting box by an elastic component, a vibration component for driving the U-shaped plate to move is provided in the sorting box, and a discharge port corresponding to the screen is opened on one side of the sorting box.

[0006] In one example, the elastic component includes a sliding block fixedly arranged on one side of the U-shaped plate, and the inner wall of the sorting box is provided with a sliding groove for the sliding block to slide, and the sliding groove is fixedly connected to the sliding block through a spring.

[0007] In one example, the vibration assembly includes a cam rotatably disposed in the sorting box and in contact with the U-shaped plate, and a driving motor fixed to the cam is fixed to one side of the sorting box.

[0008] In one example, a fixing plate is fixed at both ends of the screen, and a fixing groove for sliding the fixing plate is opened on one side of the corresponding mounting plate. A limiting component for limiting the fixing plate is provided on one side of the U-shaped plate, and the limiting component is connected to the fixing plate through a connecting component.

[0009] In one example, the limiting assembly includes a through groove opened on one side of the U-shaped plate, and the through groove is interspersed with a through plate that interferes with the fixed plate.

[0010] In one example, the connection assembly includes a first magnet fixedly disposed at one end of the through plate, and a second magnet magnetically connected to the first magnet is fixed to one side of the fixed plate.

[0011] The Chinese medicinal materials primary processing and sorting machine proposed by the utility model can bring the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. In the primary processing and sorting machine for Chinese medicinal materials, after the Chinese medicinal materials fall onto the screen through the feed port, the movement of the vibration component, in combination with the use of the elastic component, can drive the vibration of the U-shaped plate, and the U-shaped plate drives the synchronous vibration of multiple screens, so that the Chinese medicinal materials can be vibrated and sorted, which is convenient for the rapid sorting of Chinese medicinal materials and improves the sorting efficiency of Chinese medicinal materials.

[0013] 2. This kind of Chinese medicinal material primary processing and sorting machine, when it is necessary to replace a different screen, the fixed plate on the new screen is inserted into the fixed groove, and then the through plate is pulled to move the through plate to the fixed plate, and then under the connection of the first magnet and the second magnet, the fixed plate can be limited and fixed, thereby fixing the screen, facilitating the rapid replacement of the screen, thereby facilitating the sorting of Chinese medicinal materials and improving the sorting efficiency of Chinese medicinal materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the drawings:

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the screen structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure at center A;

[0018] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point B in the middle.

[0019] In the figure: 1. sorting box; 2. inspection door; 3. screen; 4. mounting plate; 5. U-shaped plate; 6. elastic component; 61. slider; 62. spring; 7. vibration component; 71. cam; 72. drive motor; 8. fixing plate; 9. fixing groove; 10. limit component; 101. through groove; 102. through plate; 11. connecting component; 111. first magnet; 112. second magnet; 12. discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the overall concept of the present invention, a detailed description is given below in the form of examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0021] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicating orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0022] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0023] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0024] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. In the description of this specification, the description of reference terms "one scheme", "some schemes", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the scheme or example are included in at least one scheme or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same scheme or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more schemes or examples.

[0025] like Figure 1 to Figure 4 As shown, an embodiment of the utility model proposes a primary processing and sorting machine for Chinese medicinal materials, comprising: a sorting box 1, a maintenance door 2 is hinged on one side of the sorting box 1, a plurality of screens 3 are obliquely arranged in the sorting box 1, both ends of the plurality of screens 3 are provided with mounting plates 4, a plurality of mounting plates 4 located on the same side are fixedly connected by a U-shaped plate 5, the U-shaped plate 5 is connected to the sorting box 1 by an elastic component 6, a vibration component 7 for driving the U-shaped plate 5 to move is provided in the sorting box 1, and a discharge port 12 corresponding to the screen 3 is opened on one side of the sorting box 1.

[0026] In this embodiment, when sorting Chinese medicinal materials, the Chinese medicinal materials are put into the sorting box 1 through the feed port at the top of the sorting box 1, and the Chinese medicinal materials first fall onto the uppermost screen 3, and the aperture of the screen 3 gradually decreases from top to bottom. Then, under the movement of the vibration component 7, the use of the elastic component 6 can drive the vibration of the U-shaped plate 5, and the U-shaped plate 5 drives the synchronous vibration of multiple screens 3, so as to perform vibration sorting on the Chinese medicinal materials, facilitate the rapid sorting of Chinese medicinal materials, and improve the sorting efficiency of Chinese medicinal materials. Since the screen 3 is arranged at an angle, the Chinese medicinal materials can be discharged from the discharge port 12 along the screen 3, and multiple collection boxes corresponding to the screen 3 are placed at the discharge port 12, so that the Chinese medicinal materials on the multiple screens 3 can be collected separately.

[0027] In a further embodiment, Figure 2-3 As shown, the elastic component 6 includes a slider 61 fixedly arranged on one side of the U-shaped plate 5, the inner wall of the sorting box 1 is provided with a slide groove for the slider 61 to slide, and the slide groove is fixedly connected to the slider 61 through a spring 62, and the vibration component 7 includes a cam 71 rotatably arranged in the sorting box 1 and in contact with the U-shaped plate 5, and a driving motor 72 fixed to the cam 71 is fixed on one side of the sorting box 1.

[0028] When the Chinese medicinal materials are fed onto the screen 3 through the feed port, the movement of the driving motor 72 drives the cam 71 to rotate, the cam 71 drives the U-shaped plate 5 to move, the U-shaped plate 5 drives the slider 61 to move, so that the slider 61 squeezes the spring 62, and the reciprocating rotation of the cam 71 cooperates with the elastic action of the spring 62 to drive the vibration of the U-shaped plate 5, and the U-shaped plate 5 drives the synchronous vibration of multiple screens 3, so that the Chinese medicinal materials can be vibrated and sorted, which is convenient for the rapid sorting of Chinese medicinal materials and improves the sorting efficiency of Chinese medicinal materials.

[0029] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 As shown, a fixing plate 8 is fixed at both ends of the screen 3, and a fixing groove 9 for the fixing plate 8 to slide is opened on one side of the corresponding mounting plate 4. A limiting component 10 for limiting the fixing plate 8 is provided on one side of the U-shaped plate 5, and the limiting component 10 is connected to the fixing plate 8 through a connecting component 11.

[0030] When it is necessary to replace a different screen 3, the fixing plate 8 is inserted into the fixing groove 9, and then the fixing plate 8 is fixed by the movement of the limiting component 10 and connected to the fixing plate 8 through the connecting component 11, thereby fixing the screen 3, thereby facilitating the replacement of different screens 3, facilitating the sorting of Chinese medicinal materials, and improving the sorting efficiency of Chinese medicinal materials.

[0031] In a further embodiment, Figure 4 As shown, the limiting component 10 includes a through groove 101 opened on one side of the U-shaped plate 5, and the through groove 101 is connected with a through plate 102 that interferes with the fixed plate 8. The connecting component 11 includes a first magnet 111 fixedly arranged at one end of the through plate 102, and a second magnet 112 magnetically connected to the first magnet 111 is fixed on one side of the fixed plate 8.

[0032] When the screen 3 needs to be replaced, the inspection door 2 is opened, the fixing plate 8 on the new screen 3 is inserted into the fixing groove 9, and then the through plate 102 is manually pulled out to move the through plate 102 to the fixing plate 8, and the fixing plate 8 is limited. At the same time, under the connection of the first magnet 111 and the second magnet 112, the through plate 102 and the fixing plate 8 are connected, so that the fixing plate 8 can be fixed, thereby fixing the screen 3, thereby facilitating the replacement of the screen 3, facilitating the sorting of Chinese medicinal materials, and improving the sorting efficiency of Chinese medicinal materials.

[0033] Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. In particular, for the system embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the partial description of the method embodiment.

[0034] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A Chinese medicinal material primary processing and sorting machine, comprising: A sorting box (1), characterized in that: an inspection door (2) is hingedly connected to one side of the sorting box (1); a plurality of screens (3) are obliquely arranged in the sorting box (1); mounting plates (4) are provided at both ends of the plurality of screens (3); the plurality of mounting plates (4) located on the same side are fixedly connected via a U-shaped plate (5); the U-shaped plate (5) is connected to the sorting box (1) via an elastic component (6); a vibration component (7) is provided in the sorting box (1) for driving the U-shaped plate (5) to move; and a discharge port (12) corresponding to the screen (3) is provided on one side of the sorting box (1); A fixing plate (8) is fixed at both ends of the screen (3); a fixing groove (9) for the fixing plate (8) to slide is provided on one side of the corresponding mounting plate (4); a limiting assembly (10) for limiting the position of the fixing plate (8) is provided on one side of the U-shaped plate (5); and the limiting assembly (10) is connected to the fixing plate (8) via a connecting assembly (11); The limiting assembly (10) comprises a through groove (101) provided on one side of the U-shaped plate (5), and the through groove (101) is connected with a through plate (102) which abuts against the fixing plate (8); The connection assembly (11) comprises a first magnet (111) fixedly arranged at one end of the through plate (102), and a second magnet (112) magnetically connected to the first magnet (111) is fixedly arranged at one side of the fixed plate (8).

2. A Chinese medicinal material primary processing and sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic component (6) comprises a sliding block (61) fixedly arranged on one side of the U-shaped plate (5); the inner wall of the sorting box (1) is provided with a sliding groove for the sliding block (61) to slide; the sliding groove is fixedly connected to the sliding block (61) via a spring (62).

3. A Chinese medicinal material primary processing and sorting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vibration assembly (7) comprises a cam (71) rotatably arranged in the sorting box (1) and in contact with the U-shaped plate (5); a driving motor (72) fixed to the cam (71) is fixed on one side of the sorting box (1).

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