Vehicle body structure and vehicle

By designing the reinforcement components and A-pillar reinforcement structure in the body structure, the problem of insufficient stability of the force transmission channel during frontal collisions is solved, and the vehicle's structural safety performance and deformation resistance are improved.

CN222538898UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-28GREAT WALL MOTOR CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421476929.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-25
Publication Date
2025-02-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the 25% width of the front vehicle at 64km/h, the longitudinal beam of the vehicle body did not deform basically, but the deformation of the passenger compartment increased, resulting in greater deformation of the A-pillar and the threshold beam, and the stability of the force transmission channel needs to be improved.

Method used

A vehicle body structure is designed, including a sill beam and a reinforcement assembly arranged at the front end of the sill beam. The reinforcement assembly is composed of a first reinforcement plate and a second reinforcement plate that connects each other to form a reinforcement cavity. At the same time, a hinge reinforcement plate is provided in the A column, and a sill beam reinforcement plate is provided in the sill beam reinforcement beam to form multiple cavity.

Benefits of technology

By strengthening the design of the components, the stability of the force transmission channel of the vehicle during frontal collision is increased, and the structural safety performance of the vehicle is improved. The crunching and energy absorption capacity of the enhanced cavity delays the deformation of the threshold beam and improves the resistance to deformation. At the same time, the mounting bracket and hinge reinforcement plate of A column enhance the energy absorption and collapse ability and resistance to deformation.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a vehicle body structure and a vehicle, the vehicle body structure comprises a doorsill beam and a reinforcing assembly arranged at the front end of the doorsill beam, the reinforcing assembly comprises a first reinforcing plate and a second reinforcing plate which are in butt joint with each other, and a reinforcing cavity is formed between the first reinforcing plate and the second reinforcing plate. The vehicle body structure comprises the doorsill beam and the reinforcing assembly, the reinforcing assembly is arranged at the front end of the doorsill beam, the first reinforcing plate and the second reinforcing plate of the reinforcing assembly are in butt joint to form the reinforcing cavity, the stability of a front collision force transmission channel is improved through the first reinforcing plate and the second reinforcing plate, and the structural safety performance of a vehicle is improved; and meanwhile, the reinforcing cavity can collapse to absorb energy, the deformation time of the threshold beam is delayed, the deformation resistance of the threshold beam is improved, and the stability of a force transmission channel is further improved when the vehicle collides on the front side.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vehicles, in particular to a vehicle body structure and a vehicle. Background Art

[0002] The threshold beam of a car is located under the door, connecting the A-pillar and C-pillar of the car, playing the role of supporting the car body and enhancing the structural strength. The threshold beam is an important safety component in the structural design of the car, and has a direct impact on the overall safety performance of the vehicle. In a frontal collision with a rigid barrier of 25% width at 64km / h, the longitudinal beam of the car body basically does not deform, while the deformation of the passenger compartment increases, that is, the deformation of the A-pillar and the threshold beam is large. Therefore, the stability of the force transmission channel in a frontal collision of the vehicle needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to at least solve the technical problem in the prior art that, in a frontal vehicle collision with a rigid barrier of 25% width at 64 km / h, the longitudinal beam of the vehicle body basically does not deform and absorb energy, while the deformation of the passenger compartment increases, that is, the deformation of the A-pillar and the door sill beam is relatively large, and therefore, the stability of the force transmission channel during the frontal vehicle collision needs to be improved.

[0004] To this end, one object of the utility model is to propose a vehicle body structure, which includes a sill beam and a reinforcement assembly arranged at the front end of the sill beam, the reinforcement assembly includes a first reinforcement plate and a second reinforcement plate butted against each other, and a reinforcement cavity is formed between the first reinforcement plate and the second reinforcement plate.

[0005] In some embodiments, the first reinforcing plate is disposed in front of the second reinforcing plate, and the second reinforcing plate has at least one concave portion opening toward the first reinforcing plate.

[0006] In some embodiments, the second reinforcing plate is W-shaped, zigzag-shaped or wavy-shaped.

[0007] In some embodiments, a through hole is formed on the first reinforcing plate and / or the second reinforcing plate.

[0008] In some embodiments, the vehicle body structure further includes an A-pillar connected to the front portion of the rocker beam, and a hinge reinforcement plate is disposed in the A-pillar.

[0009] In some embodiments, the A-pillar includes an A-pillar outer panel and an A-pillar inner panel that are butted against each other to form a mounting cavity. At least one mounting bracket is further disposed in the mounting cavity, and the mounting bracket is connected to the A-pillar inner panel.

[0010] In some embodiments, the mounting bracket includes a reinforcing support plate and a reinforcing connecting plate, the reinforcing support plate is connected to the A-pillar inner plate, and the reinforcing connecting plate is extended from one side of the reinforcing support plate toward the A-pillar outer plate.

[0011] In some embodiments, the vehicle body structure further includes a sill beam reinforcement beam connected to the sill beam, and at least one sill beam reinforcement plate is disposed in the sill beam reinforcement beam to form a plurality of cavities.

[0012] In some embodiments, the side wall and the bottom of the rocker beam reinforcement beam are respectively connected to the rocker beam.

[0013] In some embodiments, the rocker beam reinforcement beam is an extruded aluminum part.

[0014] Another object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle, comprising the above-mentioned vehicle body structure.

[0015] The vehicle body structure and vehicle provided by the embodiment of the utility model have the following beneficial effects:

[0016] (1) The vehicle body structure includes a rocker beam and a reinforcement assembly disposed at the front end of the rocker beam, and a first reinforcement plate and a second reinforcement plate of the reinforcement assembly are butted against each other to form a reinforcement cavity, and the first reinforcement plate and the second reinforcement plate can increase the stability of a force transmission channel of the vehicle during a frontal collision, thereby improving the structural safety performance of the vehicle; the reinforcement cavity can collapse and absorb energy, delay the occurrence time of deformation of the rocker beam, thereby improving the anti-deformation capability of the rocker beam, and further improving the stability of the force transmission channel of the vehicle during a frontal collision;

[0017] (2) The A-pillar includes an A-pillar outer panel and an A-pillar inner panel that are butted against each other to form a mounting cavity, a mounting bracket is disposed in the mounting cavity, and the mounting bracket divides the mounting cavity into a plurality of independent chambers. The mounting bracket is disposed in the mounting cavity to increase the strength of the lower portion of the A-pillar, improve the energy absorption and collapse capability of the A-pillar, and improve the anti-deformation capability of the A-pillar, thereby preventing the A-pillar and the front wheel of the vehicle from being deformed when the vehicle avoids an obstacle;

[0018] (3) The vehicle body structure includes a sill beam reinforcement beam connected to the sill beam, at least one sill beam reinforcement plate is provided in the sill beam reinforcement beam, and the side wall and the bottom of the sill beam reinforcement beam are respectively connected to the sill beam, thereby improving the connection reliability between the sill beam reinforcement beam and the sill beam and enhancing the strength of the sill beam. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0020] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional diagram of the vehicle body structure in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 is a partial enlarged view of the first reinforcing component in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a first reinforcement component in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second reinforcement component in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 is a three-dimensional diagram of a first bracket in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 is a three-dimensional diagram of the second bracket in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the installation state of the hinge reinforcement plate in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0027] Reference numerals:

[0028] 1. Threshold beam; 11. Threshold beam reinforcement beam; 111. Threshold beam reinforcement plate; 112. Cavity; 12. First fastener; 13. First reinforcement plate; 14. Second reinforcement plate; 2. Reinforcement assembly; 21. First reinforcement plate; 22. Second reinforcement plate; 221. Boss; 222. Second fastener; 23. First reinforcement cavity; 24. Second reinforcement cavity; 3. A-pillar; 31. A-pillar outer panel; 32. A-pillar inner panel; 33. Installation cavity; 34. Connecting flange; 4. Installation bracket; 41. First bracket; 411. Reinforced support plate; 412. Reinforced connecting plate; 413. Leg; 42. Second bracket; 5. Hinge reinforcement plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] Various aspects and features of the present invention are described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] It should be understood that various modifications may be made to the embodiments of the present application. Therefore, the above description should not be considered as limiting, but only as an example of the embodiments. Other modifications within the scope and spirit of the present utility model will occur to those skilled in the art.

[0031] The accompanying drawings, which are included in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the present invention and, together with the general description of the present invention given above and the detailed description of the embodiments given below, are used to explain the principles of the present invention.

[0032] These and other characteristics of the invention will become apparent from the following description of a preferred form of embodiment given as a non-limiting example, with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0033] It should also be understood that although the present invention has been described with reference to some specific examples, those skilled in the art will be able to realize many other equivalent forms of the present invention that have the features described in the claims and are therefore within the scope of protection defined thereby.

[0034] The above and other aspects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0035] Specific embodiments of the present invention are described hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings; however, it should be understood that the embodiments applied for are merely examples of the present invention, which may be implemented in a variety of ways. Well-known and / or repeated functions and structures are not described in detail to avoid unnecessary or redundant details that obscure the present invention. Therefore, the specific structural and functional details applied for herein are not intended to be limiting, but merely serve as the basis and representative basis for the claims to teach those skilled in the art to use the present invention in a variety of ways with substantially any suitable detailed structure.

[0036] The first embodiment of the utility model provides a vehicle body structure, such as Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, the vehicle body structure includes a sill beam 1 and a reinforcement component 2 disposed at the front end of the sill beam 1, the reinforcement component 2 includes a first reinforcement plate 21 and a second reinforcement plate 22 that are butted against each other, and a reinforcement cavity is formed between the first reinforcement plate 21 and the second reinforcement plate 22. The reinforcement component 2 is disposed at the front end of the sill beam 1, that is, between the front wheel of the vehicle and an end of the sill beam 1 close to the head of the vehicle. When the front of the vehicle is hit (for example, the front wheel of the vehicle), the reinforcement component is provided to increase the stability of the frontal collision force transmission channel, and the frontal collision force transmission channel is specifically: the front wheel of the vehicle - the reinforcement component 2 - the sill beam 1. When the vehicle is hit head-on, the reinforcement cavity will collapse and deform, thereby improving the energy absorption and collapse capacity of the front of the vehicle during the collision, and improving the impact resistance of the front of the vehicle.

[0037] In some embodiments, as Figure 2 shown, the first reinforcing plate 21 is disposed at the front of the second reinforcing plate 22, and the second reinforcing plate 22 has at least one concave portion with an opening facing the first reinforcing plate 21. Exemplarily, the second reinforcing plate 22 has two concave portions, that is, the first reinforcing plate 21 and the second reinforcing plate 22 are butt-jointed to form a first reinforcing cavity 23 and a second reinforcing cavity 24. The first reinforcing cavity 23 and the second reinforcing cavity 24 are arranged side by side in the vehicle width direction, which can increase the arrangement range of the reinforcing cavities. Further, the first reinforcing plate 21 and the second reinforcing plate 22 are sequentially arranged in the vehicle length direction, so that the reinforcing assembly 2 extends from one end of the sill beam 1 towards the head of the vehicle, making the space between the front wheels of the vehicle and the sill beam 1 more compact. When the front wheels of the vehicle are impacted, it is beneficial to the continuity of the force transmission path of the front wheels of the vehicle - the first reinforcing plate 21 - the second reinforcing plate 22 - the sill beam 1. The impact received by the front wheels of the vehicle is more easily transmitted to the sill beam 1, improving the efficiency of energy transmission and mitigating the impact of the collision.

[0038] In some embodiments, the second reinforcing plate 22 is in a W shape, a serrated shape or a wavy shape, so as to more easily form a reinforcing cavity when the first reinforcing plate 21 and the second reinforcing plate 22 are butt-jointed. Exemplarily, the second reinforcing plate 22 is in a W shape.

[0039] In other embodiments, the first reinforcing plate 21 is a flat plate structure. When the front wheels of the vehicle are impacted and then come into contact with the first reinforcing plate 21, the force on each position of the first reinforcing plate 21 is more uniform. The cross-section of the second reinforcing plate 22 is in an M shape, a "day" shape or a "field" shape, so that the second reinforcing plate 22 is butt-jointed with the first reinforcing plate 21 to form a first reinforcing cavity 23 and a second reinforcing cavity 24. Preferably, the cross-section of the second reinforcing plate 22 is in an M shape. The open side of the second reinforcing plate 22 is butt-jointed with the first reinforcing plate 21, and the platform area (i.e., the boss 221) of the closed side of the second reinforcing plate 22 is connected to the A-pillar 3.

[0040] In some embodiments, through holes are formed in the first reinforcing plate 21, and through holes are also formed in the second reinforcing plate 22. The through holes can be set as weight-reducing holes, and the weight-reducing holes can achieve the lightweight of the reinforcing assembly. The through holes can also be set as vibration-damping holes, and the vibration-damping holes are beneficial to reducing the vibration of the reinforcing assembly.

[0041] In other embodiments, weight-reducing holes or vibration-damping holes are formed in one of the first reinforcing plate 21 and the second reinforcing plate 22. The weight-reducing holes are beneficial to achieving the lightweight of the reinforcing assembly, and the vibration-damping holes are beneficial to reducing the vibration of the reinforcing assembly.

[0042] In some embodiments, the vehicle body structure further includes an A-pillar 3 connected to the front of the sill beam 1. The vehicle A-pillar 3 is close to the front wheel of the vehicle and is an important support for the passenger compartment, the sill beam 1, the instrument assembly, etc. The lower part of the vehicle A-pillar 3 is connected to the front end of the sill beam 1. The vehicle A-pillar 3 includes an A-pillar outer panel 31 and an A-pillar inner panel 32. In a 64 km / h frontal vehicle 25% width rigid barrier collision, the vehicle body longitudinal beam is basically not deformed, while the passenger compartment is deformed more, that is, the deformation of the A-pillar 3 and the sill beam 1 is large, and the connection between the A-pillar inner panel 32 and the A-pillar outer panel 31 is prone to deformation and failure. Specifically, the reinforcement component 2 is arranged at the connection between the A-pillar outer panel 31 and the A-pillar inner panel 32, which can improve the connection strength of the connection between the A-pillar outer panel 31 and the A-pillar inner panel 32. When the front wheel of the vehicle is hit, the connection between the A-pillar outer panel 31 and the A-pillar inner panel 32 is not easy to crack and will not cause the A-pillar 3 to deform and fail, thereby improving the anti-collision performance of the vehicle.

[0043] Specifically, the A-pillar outer panel 31 and the A-pillar inner panel 32 respectively have a connecting flange 34 set toward the head of the vehicle, and the A-pillar outer panel 31 and the A-pillar inner panel 32 are connected through the connecting flange 34. The second reinforcement plate 22 is arranged along the width direction of the vehicle, so that the first reinforcement cavity 23 and the second reinforcement cavity 24 are respectively located on both sides of the connection between the A-pillar outer panel 31 and the A-pillar inner panel 32, which is beneficial to improve the connection strength between the A-pillar outer panel 31 and the A-pillar inner panel 32.

[0044] like Figure 3 As shown, the second reinforcing plate 22 has a boss 221 arranged at intervals on the side facing the door sill beam 1, and the second reinforcing plate 22 is connected to the A-pillar 3 through a second fastener 222, and the second fastener 222 is arranged on the boss 221. The boss 221 is arranged at intervals to reduce the contact area between the second reinforcing plate 22 and the A-pillar inner plate 32 and the A-pillar outer plate 31, thereby preventing the second reinforcing plate 22 from having a large contact surface with the A-pillar inner plate 32 and the A-pillar outer plate 31 and causing corrosion. At the same time, the boss 221 can improve the installation strength of the installation position of the second fastener 222, and improve the connection reliability between the second reinforcing plate 22 and the A-pillar 3.

[0045] In some embodiments, Figure 4 As shown, the A-pillar 3 includes an A-pillar outer plate 31 and an A-pillar inner plate 32 that are butted against each other to form a mounting cavity 33, and at least one mounting bracket 4 is provided in the mounting cavity 33, the mounting bracket 4 is connected to the A-pillar inner plate 32, and the mounting bracket 4 is provided at the lower part of the A-pillar 3. Adding the mounting bracket 4 between the A-pillar inner plate 32 and the A-pillar outer plate 31 can increase the strength of the lower part of the A-pillar 3, prevent the A-pillar 3 and the front wheels of the vehicle from being deformed when the vehicle avoids obstacles, and improve the anti-deformation ability of the A-pillar 3. Exemplarily, two mounting brackets 4 are provided, specifically a first bracket 41 and a second bracket 42.

[0046] The front part of the A-pillar 3 is connected to the wheel arch side beam. A mounting bracket 4 is arranged inside the A-pillar 3 to increase the stability of the force transmission channel on the upper part of the vehicle body when the vehicle is subjected to a head-on collision. Specifically, one of the force transmission channels is: wheel arch side beam - one side of the A-pillar inner panel 32 - the first bracket 41 - the other side of the A-pillar inner panel 32, and the other force transmission channel is: wheel arch side beam - one side of the A-pillar inner panel 32 - the second bracket 42 - the other side of the A-pillar inner panel 32.

[0047] Specifically, Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the first bracket 41 and the second bracket 42 include a reinforcing support plate 411 and a reinforcing connecting plate 412, and the reinforcing support plate 411 is connected to the A-pillar inner plate 32 to improve the support strength of the A-pillar inner plate 32. The reinforcing connecting plate 412 is formed by extending from one side of the reinforcing support plate 411 to the A-pillar outer plate 31, and the reinforcing connecting plate 412 is respectively arranged along the upper and lower sides of the reinforcing support plate 411, so that there are multiple reinforcing connecting plates 412 (two reinforcing connecting plates 412 on both sides of the first bracket 41, and two reinforcing connecting plates 412 on both sides of the second bracket 42) in the installation cavity 33, and the multiple reinforcing connecting plates 412 separate the installation cavity 33 into multiple relatively independent chambers, further improving the energy absorption and collapse capability of the A-pillar 3, and improving the anti-deformation capability of the A-pillar 3. Among them, the two ends of the reinforcing connecting plate 412 are respectively provided with supporting legs 413 connected to the A-pillar inner plate 32, and the two supporting legs 413 are arranged along the length direction of the vehicle, and the provision of the supporting legs 413 is conducive to increasing the lateral support strength of the A-pillar inner plate 32. The extension length of the supporting leg 413 can be adaptively adjusted according to the distance between the reinforcing connecting plate 412 and the A-pillar inner plate 32 .

[0048] In some embodiments, Figure 7 As shown, a hinge reinforcement plate 5 is provided in the A-pillar 3. Specifically, the hinge reinforcement plate 5 is connected to the A-pillar outer plate 31. The hinge reinforcement plate 5 can improve the strength of the hinge at the front door.

[0049] In some embodiments, the vehicle body structure further includes a sill beam reinforcement beam 11 connected to the sill beam 1, and at least one sill beam reinforcement plate 111 is provided in the sill beam reinforcement beam 11 to form a plurality of cavities 112. The sill beam reinforcement beam 11 is provided with a plurality of sill beam reinforcement plates 111, and the sill beam reinforcement plates 111 are provided to improve the structural strength of the sill beam reinforcement beam 11. Specifically, the plurality of sill beam reinforcement plates 111 are arranged crosswise to divide the interior of the sill beam reinforcement beam 11 into a plurality of cavities 112, thereby improving the energy absorption and collapse capability of the sill beam reinforcement beam 11. Exemplarily, the plurality of cavities 112 are arranged in two rows, and three cavities 112 are arranged in each row.

[0050] In some embodiments, the side wall and the bottom of the sill beam reinforcement beam 11 are respectively connected to the sill beam 1. Specifically, the bottom and the side of the sill beam reinforcement beam 11 are respectively connected to the sill beam 1 through the first fastener 12, and the sill beam reinforcement beam 11 and the sill beam 1 are respectively connected from two directions, thereby improving the connection reliability between the sill beam reinforcement beam 11 and the sill beam 1.

[0051] A first reinforcing plate 13 is provided between the sill beam reinforcement beam 11 and the sill beam 1 , and a second reinforcing plate 14 is provided between the sill beam reinforcement beam 11 and the A-pillar outer panel 31 , so as to respectively reinforce the areas with lower strength in the vehicle body structure.

[0052] In some embodiments, the door sill beam reinforcement beam 11 is an extruded aluminum part, which is convenient to manufacture and process, and can improve production efficiency.

[0053] A second embodiment of the present invention provides a vehicle, comprising the above-mentioned vehicle body structure.

[0054] The vehicle body structure includes a sill beam 1 and a reinforcement assembly 2 arranged at the front end of the sill beam 1, and the first reinforcement plate 21 and the second reinforcement plate 22 of the reinforcement assembly 2 are connected to each other to form a reinforcement cavity. The first reinforcement plate 21 and the second reinforcement plate 22 can increase the stability of the frontal collision force transmission channel and improve the structural safety performance of the vehicle; the reinforcement cavity can collapse and absorb energy, delay the occurrence time of deformation of the sill beam 1, and thereby improve the deformation resistance of the sill beam 1.

[0055] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0056] In the description of the present invention, "first feature" or "second feature" may include one or more of the features.

[0057] In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more.

[0058] In the description of the present invention, a first feature being “above” or “below” a second feature may include that the first and second features are directly in contact with each other, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween.

[0059] In the description of the present invention, a first feature “above”, “over” and “above” a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature.

[0060] In the description of the present invention, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0061] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A vehicle body structure, characterized in that: It comprises a threshold beam and a reinforcing assembly arranged at the front end of the threshold beam, wherein the reinforcing assembly comprises a first reinforcing plate and a second reinforcing plate butted against each other, and a reinforcing cavity is formed between the first reinforcing plate and the second reinforcing plate.

2. The vehicle body structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first reinforcing plate is disposed at the front portion of the second reinforcing plate, and the second reinforcing plate has at least one concave portion opening toward the first reinforcing plate.

3. The vehicle body structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second reinforcing plate is in a W-shape, a zigzag shape or a wave shape.

4. The vehicle body structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first reinforcing plate and / or the second reinforcing plate is provided with a through hole.

5. The vehicle body structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vehicle body structure further includes an A-pillar connected to the front portion of the rocker beam, and a hinge reinforcement plate is disposed in the A-pillar.

6. The vehicle body structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The A-pillar comprises an A-pillar outer plate and an A-pillar inner plate which are butted against each other to form a mounting cavity. At least one mounting bracket is further disposed in the mounting cavity and the mounting bracket is connected to the A-pillar inner plate.

7. The vehicle body structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The mounting bracket includes a reinforcing support plate and a reinforcing connecting plate, wherein the reinforcing support plate is connected to the A-pillar inner plate, and the reinforcing connecting plate is formed by extending from one side of the reinforcing support plate toward the A-pillar outer plate.

8. The vehicle body structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vehicle body structure further includes a sill beam reinforcement beam connected to the sill beam, and at least one sill beam reinforcement plate is disposed in the sill beam reinforcement beam to form a plurality of cavities.

9. The vehicle body structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The side wall and the bottom of the threshold beam reinforcement beam are respectively connected to the threshold beam; and / or The sill beam reinforcement beam is an extruded aluminum part.

10. A vehicle, characterized in that: A vehicle body structure comprising any one of claims 1-9.