Coal mine conveyor with dust falling function
By installing water storage tanks and water jet heads on coal mine conveyors, using water jet dust reduction technology, combined with the rotating cleaning brush structure of the conveyor belt, the problem of dust pollution during transportation of coal mine conveyors is solved, and a cleaner transportation environment and convenient maintenance is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421401472.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-18
AI Technical Summary
During the transportation of coal mine conveyors, coal particles come into contact with conveyor belts and equipment, causing dust, polluting the environment, affecting air quality and endangering the health of staff.
A coal mine conveyor with dust reduction function was designed. It uses a combination of a water storage tank and a water spray head to spray water on the surface of coal materials through a water pump to reduce the rise of dust particles. At the same time, a through groove and a cleaning brush are set up below the conveyor belt, and the cleaning brush and the conveyor belt are driven by an electromagnetic drive to rotate to achieve cleaning of the conveyor belt.
It effectively reduces the dust from coal particles during coal mine conveyor transportation, improves the air quality of the surrounding environment, protects the health of staff, and facilitates the cleaning and maintenance of conveyor belts.
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of coal mine conveyors, in particular to a coal mine conveyor with a dust reduction function. Background Art
[0002] Coal mine conveyor is one of the important equipment used to transport coal and other materials from coal mines to coal processing facilities or exports. Coal mine conveyor can greatly improve the efficiency of coal transportation and reduce the input of human resources. Coal mine conveyor is usually composed of conveyor belt, drive device, support structure and tensioning device. The working principle of coal mine conveyor is to transport coal and other materials from one place to another along the set transmission line through conveyor belt;
[0003] Load the coal and other materials to be transported onto the conveyor belt, start the driving roller of the conveyor belt, and make the conveyor belt start to run, so that the coal and other materials loaded on the conveyor belt will be smoothly transported to the set destination. During the transportation process, the coal particles will contact and rub with the conveyor belt, conveyor equipment, etc., causing wear of the coal particles and generating dust. The dust will cause pollution to the surrounding environment, affect the air quality, and bring harm to the health of the workers. Therefore, we propose a coal mine conveyor with dust reduction function. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a coal mine conveyor with a dust reduction function to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that coal particles will contact and rub with conveyor belts, conveyor equipment, etc., causing wear of coal particles and generating dust, which will cause pollution to the surrounding environment, affect air quality, and bring harm to the health of workers.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a coal mine conveyor with dust reduction function, comprising a conveyor frame and a driving roller, the driving roller is installed on the inner side of the conveyor frame, and the conveyor belt is installed on the outer side of the driving roller, a water tank is arranged above the conveyor frame, and a water inlet pipe is fixed on one side of the water tank, a water pump is installed on the inner side of the water tank, and a water spray head is installed on the lower side of the water tank, a support rod is fixed on the side of the water tank close to the water spray head, and a slide groove is opened inside the support rod, and the slide groove is slidably docked with a slider, and a limiting screw is connected to the lower side of the slider.
[0006] Preferably, the limiting screw is movably connected to the support plate via a bearing, and the support plate is fixed to the conveyor frame, and a limiting sleeve is fixed to the lower side of the slide groove.
[0007] Preferably, one end of the limiting screw is sleeved with the limiting sleeve, and a gear body is fixed to the lower end of the limiting screw.
[0008] Preferably, the gear body is movably connected to the support plate via a bearing, and a toothed belt is butt-jointed to the outer side of the gear body.
[0009] Preferably, the gear body on one side of the water tank is fixed to the first bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is connected to the second bevel gear.
[0010] Preferably, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are movably connected to the support plate via bearings respectively, and the second bevel gear is fixed to the output shaft of the drive motor.
[0011] Preferably, the conveyor frame is provided with a through groove below the conveyor belt, and a cleaning brush is provided inside the through groove.
[0012] Preferably, a docking block is fixed to the lower side of the cleaning brush, and a magnetic block is embedded on one side of the docking block.
[0013] Preferably, the docking block is connected to the docking frame, and an electromagnet is installed on a side of the docking frame close to the magnetic block, and a connecting rod is fixed on the lower side of the docking frame.
[0014] Preferably, one end of the connecting rod slides through the fixing frame, and the fixing frame is fixed to the conveyor frame, the connecting rod is sleeved with the connecting spring, and both ends of the connecting spring are respectively connected to the connecting rod and the fixing frame.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the coal mine conveyor with dust reduction function starts the driving motor, so that the support rod stably lifts the water tank, so that the water tank is not easy to block the coal and other materials from falling onto the conveyor belt, and then starts the water pump, so that the water spray head sprays water on the coal and other materials to reduce dust, so that the coal mine conveyor is not easy to raise dust when transporting coal and other materials, connects the docking block and the docking frame, energizes the electromagnet, so that the cleaning brush and the docking frame are restricted together, and the conveyor belt is rotated, so that the cleaning brush can sweep the surface of the conveyor belt, making the conveyor belt of the coal mine conveyor easy to clean.
[0016] 1. The coal mine conveyor with dust reduction function loads the coal and other materials to be transported onto the conveyor belt, starts the driving roller, and makes the conveyor belt start to run, so that the coal and other materials loaded on the conveyor belt can be smoothly transported to the set destination. When the coal and other materials to be transported fall on one end of the conveyor belt, start the two driving motors, so that the two limit screws rotate at the same time, so that the support rod is convenient to stably lift the water tank, so that the water tank is not easy to block the coal and other materials from falling on the conveyor belt, and the height of the water tank is adjusted to facilitate control and the distance between the water spray head and the coal and other materials. At this time, start the water pump again, so that the water spray head sprays water to the coal and other materials to reduce dust, so that the coal mine conveyor is not easy to raise dust when transporting coal and other materials;
[0017] 2. When the staff needs to clean the conveyor belt of the coal mine conveyor with dust reduction function, they pull down the connecting rod, connect the docking block and the docking frame, energize the electromagnet, so that the cleaning brush and the docking frame are restricted together. At this time, the connecting rod is loosened, the coal mine conveyor is started, and the conveyor belt is rotated so that the cleaning brush can sweep the surface of the conveyor belt, making it easy to clean the conveyor belt of the coal mine conveyor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the right side cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the gear and the first bevel gear of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the right side cross-sectional structure of the cleaning brush and docking block of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the gear and the first bevel gear of the utility model.
[0023] In the figure: 1. conveyor frame; 101. driving roller; 102. conveyor belt; 103. water tank; 104. water inlet pipe; 105. water pump; 106. sprinkler head; 2. support rod; 201. slide groove; 202. slider; 203. limit screw; 204. support plate; 205. limit sleeve; 206. gear body; 207. toothed belt; 208. first bevel gear; 209. second bevel gear; 210. drive motor; 3. through groove; 301. cleaning brush; 302. docking block; 303. magnetic block; 304. docking frame; 305. electromagnet; 306. connecting rod; 307. fixing frame; 308. connecting spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 and Figure 5The utility model provides a technical solution: a coal mine conveyor with dust reduction function, comprising a conveyor frame 1 and a driving roller 101, the driving roller 101 is installed on the inner side of the conveyor frame 1, and a conveyor belt 102 is installed on the outer side of the driving roller 101, a water tank 103 is arranged above the conveyor frame 1, and a water inlet pipe 104 is fixed on one side of the water tank 103, a water pump 105 is installed on the inner side of the water tank 103, and a water spray head 106 is installed on the lower side of the water tank 103, a support rod 2 is fixed on one side of the water tank 103 close to the water spray head 106, and a slide groove 201 is opened inside the support rod 2, and the slide groove 201 is slidably docked with a slider 202, and a limiting screw 203 is connected to the lower side of the slider 202, and the limiting screw 203 is movably connected to the support plate 204 through a bearing, and the support plate 204 is fixed to the conveyor frame 1, and a support rod 201 is fixed on the lower side of the slide groove 201. The limiting sleeve 205, one end of the limiting screw 203 is sleeved with the limiting sleeve 205, and a gear body 206 is fixed to the lower end of the limiting screw 203. The gear body 206 is movably connected to the support plate 204 through a bearing, and a toothed belt 207 is docked on the outer side of the gear body 206. The gear body 206 on one side of the water tank 103 is fixed to the first bevel gear 208, and the first bevel gear 208 is connected to the second bevel gear 209. The first bevel gear 208 and the second bevel gear 209 are movably connected to the support plate 204 through bearings, and the second bevel gear 209 is fixed to the output shaft of the drive motor 210. The inner wall spacing of the slide groove 201 matches the diameter of the slider 202. The limiting screw 203 is threadedly connected to the limiting sleeve 205, the gear body 206 is meshed and docked with the toothed belt 207, and the first bevel gear 208 is meshed and docked with the second bevel gear 209.
[0026] In specific implementation, according to Figure 1-Figure 3 and Figure 5, load the coal and other materials to be transported onto the conveyor belt 102, start the driving roller 101, and make the conveyor belt 102 start to operate, so that the coal and other materials loaded on the conveyor belt 102 will be smoothly transported to the set destination. When the coal and other materials to be transported are poured onto one end of the conveyor belt 102, in order to prevent the water tank 103 from blocking the coal and other materials from falling onto the conveyor belt 102, start the two driving motors 210 at the same time, so that the output shaft of the driving motor 210 drives the second bevel gear 209 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 208 is meshed with the second bevel gear 209, so that the first bevel gear 208 rotates with the second bevel gear 209. At this time, the second bevel gear 209 drives the gear body 206 on one side of the water tank 103 to rotate, and the gear body 206 is meshed with the toothed belt 207, so that the two gear bodies 206 rotate at the same time, so that the two limit screws 203 rotate at the same time. , through the threaded connection between the limiting screw 203 and the limiting sleeve 205, the support rod 2 moves up along the limiting screw 203, and then the inner wall spacing of the slide 201 is matched with the diameter of the slider 202, so that the support rod 2 is easy to stably lift the water tank 103, so that the water tank 103 is not easy to block the coal and other materials from falling on the conveyor belt 102, and the water spray head 106 sprays water away from the material, which will reduce the dust suppression effect. Since the water spray head 106 sprays water on the surface of the material, the dust particles adhere to the water droplets, thereby reducing the dust concentration in the air. When the water spray head 106 sprays water at a distance that is too far, the water mist is easy to cover unevenly, resulting in the dust particles not being effectively captured and settled. Therefore, adjusting the height of the water tank 103 is easy to control and the distance between the water spray head 106 and the coal and other materials. At this time, the water pump 105 is started again to make the water spray head 106 spray water to the coal and other materials to reduce dust, so that the coal mine conveyor is not easy to raise dust when transporting coal and other materials.
[0027] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 The conveyor frame 1 is provided with a through groove 3 below the conveyor belt 102, and a cleaning brush 301 is arranged on the inner side of the through groove 3, a docking block 302 is fixed on the lower side of the cleaning brush 301, and a magnetic block 303 is inlaid on one side of the docking block 302, the docking block 302 is connected to the docking frame 304, and an electromagnet 305 is installed on the side of the docking frame 304 close to the magnetic block 303, a connecting rod 306 is fixed to the lower side of the docking frame 304, one end of the connecting rod 306 slides through the fixed frame 307, and the fixed frame 307 is fixed to the conveyor frame 1, the connecting rod 306 is sleeved with a connecting spring 308, and the two ends of the connecting spring 308 are respectively connected to the connecting rod 306 and the fixed frame 307, the docking block 302 matches the inner side of the docking frame 304, and the magnetic block 303 and the electromagnet 305 are magnetically attracted.
[0028] In specific implementation, according to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 When the staff needs to clean the conveyor belt 102 of the coal mine conveyor, they pull down the connecting rod 306, so that the connecting rod 306 drives the docking frame 304 to move down, and then align the docking block 302 with the docking frame 304, energize the electromagnet 305, make the electromagnet 305 magnetic, so that the magnetic block 303 and the electromagnet 305 are magnetically attracted, so that the cleaning brush 301 and the docking frame 304 are restricted together, and then the connecting rod 306 is released, so that the connecting rod 306 moves up along the fixed frame 307 under the action of the connecting spring 308, so that the cleaning brush 301 and the conveyor belt 102 are pressed and fitted together, and the coal mine conveyor is started, and the conveyor belt 102 is rotated, so that the cleaning brush 301 can sweep the surface of the conveyor belt 102, so that the conveyor belt 102 of the coal mine conveyor is easy to clean.
[0029] In summary, the coal and other materials to be transported are loaded onto the conveyor belt 102, and the driving roller 101 is started to make the conveyor belt 102 start to run, so that the coal and other materials loaded on the conveyor belt 102 are smoothly transported to the set destination. When the coal and other materials to be transported fall on one end of the conveyor belt 102, in order to prevent the water tank 103 from blocking the coal and other materials from falling on the conveyor belt 102, the two driving motors 210 are started, so that the support rod 2 stably lifts the water tank 103, so that the water tank 103 is not easy to block the coal and other materials from falling on the conveyor belt 102. At this time, the water pump 105 is started again, and the water spray head 106 sprays water on the coal and other materials to reduce dust, so that the coal mine conveyor is not easy to raise dust when transporting coal and other materials. The docking block 302 and the docking frame 304 are connected, and the electromagnet 305 is energized, so that the cleaning brush 301 and the docking frame 304 are restricted together, and the conveyor belt 102 is rotated, so that the cleaning brush 301 can sweep the surface of the conveyor belt 102, so that the conveyor belt 102 of the coal mine conveyor is easy to clean. The contents not described in detail in this description belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.
[0030] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A coal mine conveyor with dust reduction function, comprising a conveyor frame (1) and a driving roller (101), characterized in that: A driving roller (101) is installed on the inner side of the conveying frame (1), and a conveying belt (102) is installed on the outer side of the driving roller (101); a water tank (103) is arranged above the conveying frame (1), and a water inlet pipe (104) is fixed on one side of the water tank (103); a water pump (105) is installed on the inner side of the water tank (103), and a water spray head (106) is installed on the lower side of the water tank (103); a support rod (2) is fixed on the side of the water tank (103) close to the water spray head (106), and a slide groove (201) is provided inside the support rod (2), and the slide groove (201) is slidably connected to the slider (202), and the lower side of the slider (202) is connected to a limiting screw rod (203).
2. A coal mine conveyor with dust reduction function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting screw (203) is movably connected to the support plate (204) via a bearing, and the support plate (204) is fixed to the conveying frame (1), and a limiting sleeve (205) is fixed on the lower side of the slide groove (201).
3. A coal mine conveyor with dust reduction function according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the limiting screw (203) is sleeved with the limiting sleeve (205), and a gear body (206) is fixed to the lower end of the limiting screw (203).
4. The coal mine conveyor with dust reduction function according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The gear body (206) is movably connected to the support plate (204) via a bearing, and a toothed belt (207) is butt-jointed to the outer side of the gear body (206).
5. The coal mine conveyor with dust reduction function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The gear body (206) on one side of the water storage tank (103) is fixed to the first bevel gear (208), and the first bevel gear (208) is connected to the second bevel gear (209).
6. A coal mine conveyor with dust reduction function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first bevel gear (208) and the second bevel gear (209) are movably connected to the support plate (204) via bearings, respectively, and the second bevel gear (209) is fixed to the output shaft of the driving motor (210).
7. The coal mine conveyor with dust reduction function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conveyor frame (1) is provided with a through slot (3) below the conveyor belt (102), and a cleaning brush (301) is arranged on the inner side of the through slot (3).
8. The coal mine conveyor with dust reduction function according to claim 7, characterized in that: A docking block (302) is fixed on the lower side of the cleaning brush (301), and a magnetic block (303) is embedded on one side of the docking block (302).
9. A coal mine conveyor with dust reduction function according to claim 8, characterized in that: The docking block (302) is connected to the docking frame (304), and an electromagnet (305) is installed on one side of the docking frame (304) close to the magnetic block (303), and a connecting rod (306) is fixed on the lower side of the docking frame (304).
10. A coal mine conveyor with dust reduction function according to claim 9, characterized in that: One end of the connecting rod (306) slides through the fixing frame (307), and the fixing frame (307) is fixed to the conveyor frame (1); the connecting rod (306) is sleeved with the connecting spring (308), and the two ends of the connecting spring (308) are respectively connected to the connecting rod (306) and the fixing frame (307).