Subway station entry and exit gate machine with protection structure

By designing two swing protection plates and driving components in the subway entrance and exit gates, the abnormal swing and wear problems during high-speed opening and closing of the fan blades is solved, and the more stable and safer gate operation is achieved, and the service life is extended.

CN222541345UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-28BEIJING ZHONGGANG GUOXIN TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421314855.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-11
Publication Date
2025-02-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The blades of existing door gates are prone to abnormal swing or offset when opening and closing at high speed, causing passengers to be pinched, and the single-point protective plate is subjected to all guiding pressures, resulting in accelerated wear and affecting service life.

Method used

A subway inlet and exit gate with a protective structure is designed, and two swing protection plates are used to uniformly support and guide the active fan blades to reduce abnormal opening and wear, and to achieve stable opening and closing of the fan blades by the coordination of driving components such as cylinders, racks and gears.

Benefits of technology

It improves the stability and accuracy of the active fan blade opening and closing process, avoids the situation of passengers being pinched, and extends the service life of the fan blade by evenly distributing the guide pressure.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of gates, and discloses a subway entry and exit gate with a protection structure, which comprises a gate main body, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the gate main body, a driving fan blade and a driving assembly for driving the driving fan blade to rotate are arranged on the gate main body, the driving fan blade is fixed with the rotating shaft, and a driven fan blade is slidably arranged in the driving fan blade. Two swing protection plates used for protecting the driving fan blades are arranged in the gate machine body. The two swing protection plates used for protecting the driving fan blades are arranged in the gate machine body, the driving fan blades can be evenly supported and guided from the two sides when the driving fan blades swing at high frequency, the stability and accuracy in the opening and closing process of the driving fan blades are improved, then the situation that passengers are clamped due to abnormal opening and closing of the driving fan blades can be avoided, and the safety of passengers is improved. And meanwhile, the two swing protection plates can uniformly distribute guide pressure generated when the driving fan blades are opened and closed, abrasion of a single point is reduced, and then the service life of the fan blades is prolonged.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of gates, and in particular to a subway entry and exit gate with a protective structure. Background Art

[0002] Subway entrance and exit gates are important automated equipment used to control the entry and exit of passengers in subway stations. They play a key role in ensuring the orderliness, safety and efficiency of passenger flow. There are many types of gates at different stations according to their specific needs, including but not limited to fan gates, swing gates, three-roller gates, etc. Each type has its own applicable scenarios and advantages;

[0003] The fan blade design of the fan gate supports fast opening and closing, and can complete the passage verification of a single passenger in a short time, which is particularly suitable for subway stations with high passenger flow. The fan blades of existing fan gates are often rotated on a swinging protection plate, and the opening and closing of the fan blades are driven by a driving mechanism. However, when the fan blades of a swinging protection plate are frequently opened and closed at high speed, it is easy for the fan blades to swing abnormally or deviate, and it is easy for the passing passengers to be clamped due to the abnormal opening and closing of the fan blades. At the same time, a single swinging protection plate bears all the guiding pressure when the fan blades rotate, which will accelerate the wear of the connection between the swinging protection plate and the fan blades, thereby affecting the service life of the fan blades. In order to solve the above problems, a subway entry and exit gate with a protective structure is proposed.

[0004] The above information disclosed in the background technology is only used to increase the understanding of the background technology of the present application, and therefore, it may include information that does not constitute the prior art known to ordinary technicians in the field. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the gate problem, the present application provides a subway entry and exit gate with a protective structure.

[0006] The present application provides a subway entrance and exit gate with a protective structure adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A subway entrance and exit gate with a protective structure includes a gate body, a rotating shaft is rotatably provided on the gate body, an active fan blade and a driving component for driving the active fan blade to rotate are provided on the gate body, the active fan blade is fixed to the rotating shaft, a driven fan blade is slidably provided inside the active fan blade, and two swing protection plates for protecting the active fan blade are provided inside the gate body.

[0008] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a cylinder, a rack and a gear, the cylinder is fixed on the swing protection plate, the telescopic end of the cylinder is fixed to the rack, the gear is fixed to the rotating shaft, and the rack and the gear are meshed.

[0009] Preferably, a second slider is provided on the driven fan blade, a cavity is provided in the active fan blade, and a second slide groove is provided on the inner wall of the cavity for the second slider to slide.

[0010] Preferably, a slider 1 is provided on the active fan blade, and a slide groove 1 for the slider 1 to slide is provided on the swing protection plate.

[0011] Preferably, a slider three is provided on the swing protection plate, and a slide groove three for sliding the slider three is provided on the gate body.

[0012] Preferably, a placement groove is provided on the gate body, and the gear is located in the placement groove.

[0013] Preferably, a maintenance door for maintaining the gate body is provided on the gate body.

[0014] In summary, compared with the related art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] By arranging two swinging protection plates for protecting the active fan blades in the gate body, the active fan blades can be evenly supported and guided from both sides when the active fan blades swing at a high frequency. Compared with the related technology, the stability and accuracy of the active fan blades during opening and closing are improved, thereby avoiding the situation where passengers are clamped due to abnormal opening and closing of the active fan blades. At the same time, the two swinging protection plates can evenly distribute the guiding pressure when the active fan blades are opened and closed, reducing the wear at a single point, which is beneficial to extend the service life of the fan blades. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of an embodiment of the application;

[0017] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment of the application;

[0019] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the fan-shaped leaf opening structure of an embodiment of the application;

[0020] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the support plate structure of an embodiment of the application;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the fan-shaped leaf folding structure of the embodiment;

[0022] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of an application embodiment.

[0023] Explanation of the reference numerals in the accompanying drawings: 1. Gate body; 2. Maintenance door; 3. Active blade; 4. Driven blade; 5. Rotating shaft; 6. Swing protection plate; 7. Slide chute 1; 8. Slider 1; 9. Slide chute 2; 10. Slider 2; 11. Cylinder; 12. Rack; 13. Gear; 14. Placement slot; 15. Slide chute 3; 16. Slider 3. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following is combined with Figure 1-7 This application is described in further detail.

[0025] The present application embodiment discloses a subway entry and exit gate with a protective structure. Figure 1-7 A subway entrance and exit gate with a protective structure comprises a gate body 1, a rotating shaft 5 is rotatably provided on the gate body 1, an active fan blade 3 and a driving assembly for driving the active fan blade 3 to rotate are provided on the gate body 1, the active fan blade 3 is fixed to the rotating shaft 5, a driven fan blade 4 is slidably provided in the active fan blade 3, and two swing protection plates 6 for protecting the active fan blade 3 are provided in the gate body 1;

[0026] It should be noted that the gate body 1 is provided with a through opening for the active fan blades 3 to open and close;

[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, when in use, the driving assembly is started to make the active fan blades 3 rotate back and forth, and the driven fan blades 4 are slidably arranged in the active fan blades 3. When the active fan blades 3 rotate, the driven fan blades 4 will automatically slide into the active fan blades 3 under the action of gravity as the active fan blades 3 rotate to a certain angle. The opening and closing of the active fan blades 3 and the driven fan blades 4 cooperate to control the orderly entry and exit of passengers. The two swing protection plates 6 in the gate body 1 can evenly support and guide the active fan blades from both sides when the active fan blades 3 rotate, thereby avoiding abnormal opening and closing of the active fan blades 3 and reducing the wear of a single point on the active fan blades 3.

[0028] Reference Figure 2 The driving assembly includes a cylinder 11, a rack 12, and a gear 13. The cylinder 11 is fixed on the swing protection plate 6. The telescopic end of the cylinder 11 is fixed to the rack 12. The gear 13 is fixed to the rotating shaft 5. The rack 12 and the gear 13 are meshed. A placement groove 14 is opened on the gate body 1, and the gear 13 is located in the placement groove 14.

[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, when the active fan blades 3 need to be opened and closed, the cylinder 11 is started to push the rack 12. Under the meshing action of the rack 12 and the gear 13, the gear 13 drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, and the cylinder 11 is extended and retracted, so that the rotating shaft 5 drives the active fan blades 3 to swing back and forth, that is, to open and close.

[0030] Reference Figure 4The driven blade 4 is provided with a slider 10, the active blade 3 is provided with a cavity, and the inner wall of the cavity is provided with a slide groove 9 for the slider 10 to slide;

[0031] It should be noted that the slider 10 passes through the driven fan blade 4, and two slide grooves 9 are provided. The two ends of the slider 10 slide in the two slide grooves 9 respectively, and the slide grooves 9 play a role of limiting and guiding the sliding of the driven fan blade 4.

[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, when the active fan blade 3 rotates to a certain angle, the driven fan blade 4 will slide into or out of the active fan blade 3 along the slide groove 29 under the action of gravity. The setting of the two slide grooves 29 can make the sliding of the driven fan blade 4 smoother, reduce the risk of accidental pinching, and thus protect the passengers when passing through the gate body 1.

[0033] Reference Figure 4 The active fan blade 3 is provided with a slider 8, and the swing protection plate 6 is provided with a slide groove 7 for the slider 8 to slide;

[0034] By adopting the above technical solution, when the active fan blade 3 rotates, the slider 8 slides along the slide groove 7, and the slide groove 7 limits and guides the rotation of the active fan blade 3, so that the swing of the active fan blade 3 is more stable.

[0035] Reference Figure 5 , 7 , a slider 3 16 is provided on the swing protection plate 6, and a slide groove 3 15 for the slider 3 16 to slide is provided on the gate body 1;

[0036] By adopting the above technical solution, the setting of the slide groove three 15 facilitates the disassembly and maintenance of the swing protection plate 6. When the swing protection plate 6 is lifted upward along the vertical direction of the slide groove three 15 to the top of the slide groove three 15, the swing protection plates 6 on both sides are slid toward the support grooves on both sides of the slide groove three 15 respectively, and the swing protection plate 6 can be disassembled.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 , a maintenance door 2 for maintaining the gate body 1 is provided on the gate body 1;

[0038] It should be noted that the maintenance door 2 may be hinged to the gate body 1;

[0039] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to maintain and overhaul the components inside the gate body 1 by opening the maintenance door 2 .

[0040] The implementation principle of a subway entrance and exit gate with a protective structure in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: when a passenger needs to pass through, the cylinder 11 is started, and the cylinder 11 extends to push the rack 12 to drive the gear 13 to rotate, so that the active blades 3 rotate and retract, and the driven blades 4 also retract into the active blades 3 under the action of gravity. At this time, the gate body 1 is opened. After the passenger passes through, the cylinder 11 contracts and pulls the rack 12 to rotate and open the active blades 3, and the driven blades 4 also open accordingly. At this time, the gate body 1 is closed, and this reciprocating process can be repeated. When the active blades 3 continue to rotate, the two swinging protection plates 6 provide uniform support and guidance for the continuously rotating active blades 3, and at the same time, the driven opening and closing of the driven blades 4 cooperates with it, effectively avoiding the situation where passengers are pinched and injured due to abnormal opening and closing of the active blades 3 or the driven blades 4, and has a good protection effect.

[0041] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;

[0042] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;

[0043] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0044] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A subway entrance and exit gate with a protective structure, comprising a gate body (1), characterized in that: A rotating shaft (5) is rotatably provided on the gate body (1), an active fan blade (3) and a driving component for driving the active fan blade (3) to rotate are provided on the gate body (1), the active fan blade (3) is fixed to the rotating shaft (5), a driven fan blade (4) is slidably provided inside the active fan blade (3), and two swing protection plates (6) for protecting the active fan blade (3) are provided inside the gate body (1).

2. The subway entrance and exit gate with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a cylinder (11), a rack (12), and a gear (13); the cylinder (11) is fixed on a swing protection plate (6); the telescopic end of the cylinder (11) is fixed to the rack (12); the gear (13) is fixed to a rotating shaft (5); and the rack (12) and the gear (13) are meshed.

3. The subway entrance and exit gate with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driven fan blade (4) is provided with a second sliding block (10), the active fan blade (3) is provided with a cavity, and the inner wall of the cavity is provided with a second sliding groove (9) for the second sliding block (10) to slide.

4. The subway entrance and exit gate with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The active fan blade (3) is provided with a sliding block (8), and the swing protection plate (6) is provided with a sliding groove (7) for the sliding block (8) to slide.

5. The subway entrance and exit gate with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The swing protection plate (6) is provided with a sliding block three (16), and the gate body (1) is provided with a sliding groove three (15) for the sliding block three (16) to slide.

6. The subway entrance and exit gate with a protective structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The gate machine body (1) is provided with a placement groove (14), and the gear (13) is located in the placement groove (14).

7. The subway entrance and exit gate with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gate machine body (1) is provided with a maintenance door (2) for maintaining the gate machine body (1).