Trash rack grid for water conservancy project
By designing a combined structure of electric push rods, guide rods, fixed plates and push plates in the sewage barrier device for water conservancy projects, the automatic cleaning and pushing of garbage to the shore is achieved, solving the problem of garbage being pushed into the bottom of the river when the sewage guide rack is reset, and improving the cleaning efficiency and automation level.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421556210.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-03
AI Technical Summary
During the garbage cleaning process of existing water conservancy projects, the newly intercepted garbage is easily pushed into the bottom of the river when the sewage guide rack is reset, making it difficult to clean up and affecting the subsequent sewage guide rack reset.
A sewage barrier grid for water conservancy projects is designed, and a combined structure of electric push rods, guide rods, fixed plates and push plates is used to drive the threaded rods and sliders to automatically clean up and push the garbage to the shore, and prevent the garbage from being pushed into the bottom of the river during reset.
It effectively avoids newly intercepted garbage being pushed into the bottom of the river during the cleaning process, improves the degree of automation of garbage cleaning, reduces the intensity of manual labor, and facilitates the subsequent cleaning of garbage.
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, in particular to a trash grille for water conservancy projects. Background Art
[0002] Water conservancy projects are a general term for various engineering projects built to control, utilize and protect surface and underground water resources and the environment. During the construction of water conservancy projects, large volumes of impurities on the water surface are intercepted by placing trash racks.
[0003] After searching, a kind of pollution interception device for water conservancy projects with announcement number CN215441798U includes a pollution interception grid plate, a first threaded rod is rotatably connected between the top and the bottom of one side of the pollution interception grid plate; a lifting frame matched with the pollution interception grid plate is threadedly connected to the side surface of the first threaded rod; a linear array between the two end sides of the lifting frame is provided with a pollution guide frame; a second threaded rod is rotatably connected between the two ends of the top of the pollution interception grid plate; a sewage discharge plate matched with the sewage guide frame is threadedly connected to the side surface of the second threaded rod. The utility model drives the lifting frame to move upward when the first threaded rod rotates, so that the sewage guide frame moves upward the garbage floating objects intercepted by the side of the pollution interception grid plate, and drives the sewage discharge plate to discharge the garbage floating objects on multiple sewage guide frames to the top end surface of the pollution interception grid plate when the second threaded rod rotates. It has a high degree of automation, reduces the intensity of manual labor, and is highly practical.
[0004] Based on the above patent, through the coordinated use of the sewage grid plate, the lifting frame, the sewage guide frame and the sewage plate, when the first threaded rod rotates under the action of the second servo motor, it drives the lifting frame to move upward, so that the sewage guide frame moves up the garbage floating objects intercepted by the side of the sewage grid plate, and when the second threaded rod rotates under the action of the first servo motor, it drives the sewage plate to discharge the garbage floating objects on multiple sewage guide frames to the top end surface of the sewage grid plate. The degree of automation is high, the intensity of manual labor is reduced, and the practicality is strong. However, the sewage guide frame of the device is driven by the threaded rod and can only go straight up and down. If garbage is intercepted by the grid plate during the garbage cleaning process, the sewage guide frame will push the garbage to accumulate at the bottom of the river channel when it is reset. This part of the garbage is difficult to clean and affects the subsequent reset of the sewage guide frame. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and proposes a trash-blocking grid for water conservancy projects. When the fixed plate is reset after cleaning, the garbage newly intercepted on one side of the grid plate will not be brought into the bottom of the river channel to make it difficult to clean.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A trash grille for a water conservancy project comprises a grille plate, a plurality of through holes are provided at the front end of the grille plate, and electric push rods are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the rear end of the grille plate, and the driving ends of the electric push rods are fixedly connected to the mounting blocks, the bottom ends of the mounting blocks are fixedly connected to the guide rods, and the bottom ends of the guide rods are fixedly connected to the limiting blocks, the mounting blocks are fixedly connected to the connecting rods at the opposite ends, and the connecting rods are fixedly connected to the connecting blocks at the opposite ends, the top of the connecting block is connected to the fixing plate through a driving assembly, and the front end of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to a plurality of push plates, the left and right sides of the top of the grille plate are fixedly connected to the fixing block 2, and the left end of the fixing block 2 on the left side is fixedly connected to the motor 1, and the driving end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 1, and the outer wall of the threaded rod 1 is connected to the sliding rod through a cleaning assembly, and the left and right ends of the sliding rod are fixedly connected to the fixing block 1.
[0008] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a second motor fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block, a second threaded rod is fixedly connected to the driving end of the second motor, and the inner wall of the fixing plate is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the second threaded rod.
[0009] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly comprises a sliding block threadedly connected to an outer wall of the threaded rod, a scraper is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding block, and an inner wall of the scraper is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod.
[0010] Furthermore, the outer walls of the guide rods are slidably connected to the inner walls of the fixing plates, and the top ends of the limit blocks are arranged at the bottom ends of the fixing plates.
[0011] Furthermore, the outer wall of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block, and the outer walls of the push plates are arranged on the inner walls of the through holes.
[0012] Furthermore, the rear ends of the fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the front ends of the grid plates.
[0013] Furthermore, the second outer walls of the threaded rod are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting block.
[0014] Furthermore, the bottom end of the slider is slidably connected to the top end of the grid plate.
[0015] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. In the utility model, the electric push rod cooperates with the mounting block, the connecting rod, the connecting block, the guide rod and the fixing plate to achieve that when the fixing plate is reset after cleaning, the garbage newly intercepted on one side of the grid plate will not be brought into the bottom of the river channel, causing difficulty in cleaning.
[0017] 2. In the utility model, through the cooperation of the slider with the fixed block 1, the slide rod, the threaded rod 1, the slider, the fixed block 2, the motor 1 and the scraper, the device can transport the garbage to the shore through the scraper after it floats on the water surface, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a trash rack for water conservancy projects proposed by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a rear perspective view of a trash rack for water conservancy projects proposed by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 The utility model is a cross-sectional view of a fixed plate in a trash grid for water conservancy projects.
[0021] Legend:
[0022] 1. Grid plate; 2. Through hole; 3. Fixed block 1; 4. Sliding rod; 5. Threaded rod 1; 6. Sliding block; 7. Fixed block 2; 8. Motor 1; 9. Scraper; 10. Electric push rod; 11. Mounting block; 12. Connecting rod; 13. Connecting block; 14. Motor 2; 15. Threaded rod 2; 16. Guide rod; 17. Fixed plate; 18. Push plate; 19. Limit block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] Reference Figure 1-3The utility model provides an embodiment: a trash screen for water conservancy projects, including a grid plate 1, a plurality of through holes 2 are opened at the front end of the grid plate 1, the left and right sides of the rear end of the grid plate 1 are fixedly connected with electric push rods 10, the driving ends of the electric push rods 10 are fixedly connected with mounting blocks 11, the bottom ends of the mounting blocks 11 are fixedly connected with guide rods 16, the outer walls of the guide rods 16 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the fixed plates 17, the bottom ends of the guide rods 16 are fixedly connected with limit blocks 19, and the top ends of the limit blocks 19 are arranged At the bottom end of the fixed plate 17, the opposite end of the mounting block 11 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 12, the opposite end of the connecting rod 12 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 13, the top of the connecting block 13 is fixedly connected with a motor 2 14, the driving end of the motor 2 14 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 2 15, the outer wall of the threaded rod 2 15 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting block 13, the inner wall of the fixed plate 17 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod 2 15, and the front end of the fixed plate 17 is fixedly connected with a plurality of push plates 18, and the outer walls of the push plates 18 are all arranged on the inner wall of the through hole 2;
[0025] Specifically, when cleaning, the electric push rod 10 is started to contract so that the push plate 18 on the fixed plate 17 is inserted into the through hole 2, and then the motor 2 14 is started to drive the threaded rod 2 15 to rotate, and with the cooperation of the guide rod 16, the fixed plate 17 is moved upward along the guide rod 16, prompting the push plate 18 to move upward along the inside of the through hole 2 to drive the garbage intercepted by the grid plate 1 to move toward the water surface. After all the garbage is cleaned up, the electric push rod 10 is started again to move the push plate 18 out of the through hole 2, and then the motor 2 14 is started again to reverse and reset the fixed plate 17, so as to avoid the new garbage intercepted by the grid plate 1 at the bottom of the push plate 18 during the garbage cleaning process, which will cause the push plate 18 to be pressed to the bottom of the river channel and unable to be cleaned when it is reset. If the accumulation is too high, it will also affect the movement of the push plate 18.
[0026] The left and right sides of the top of the grid plate 1 are fixedly connected with fixed blocks 27, the left end of the left fixed block 27 is fixedly connected with a motor 18, the driving end of the motor 18 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 15, the outer wall of the threaded rod 15 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block 27, the outer wall of the threaded rod 15 is threadedly connected with a slider 6, the bottom end of the slider 6 is slidably connected to the top of the grid plate 1, the bottom end of the slider 6 is fixedly connected with a scraper 9, the inner wall of the scraper 9 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rod 4, the left and right ends of the slide rod 4 are fixedly connected with fixed blocks 3, and the rear ends of the fixed blocks 3 are fixedly connected to the front end of the grid plate 1;
[0027] Specifically, when the garbage blocked by the grid plate 1 is driven by the push plate 18 to float to the water surface, the motor 8 is started to drive the threaded rod 5 to rotate, so that the slider 6 moves through the scraper 9 to push the garbage to the shore, which is convenient for workers to clean up. The slide bar 4 arranged on the inner wall of the scraper 9 ensures that the scraper 9 will not rotate with the threaded rod 5 when the motor 8 is reversed to reset the scraper 9.
[0028] Working principle: When cleaning, the electric push rod 10 is started to contract so that the push plate 18 on the fixed plate 17 is inserted into the through hole 2, and then the motor 14 is started to drive the threaded rod 15 to rotate, and the fixed plate 17 moves upward along the guide rod 16 with the cooperation of the guide rod 16, so that the push plate 18 moves upward along the inside of the through hole 2 and drives the garbage intercepted by the grid plate 1 to move to the water surface. When the garbage blocked by the grid plate 1 is driven by the push plate 18 to float to the water surface, the motor 18 is started to drive the threaded rod 15 to rotate, so that the slider 6 moves through The scraper 9 pushes the garbage to the shore to facilitate workers to clean it up. The sliding rod 4 arranged on the inner wall of the scraper 9 ensures that the scraper 9 will not rotate with the threaded rod 5 when the motor 8 is reversed to reset the scraper 9. Then the electric push rod 10 is started to move the push plate 18 out from the inside of the through hole 2, and then the motor 2 14 is started to reverse to reset the fixed plate 17, so as to avoid the garbage newly intercepted by the grid plate 1 at the bottom of the push plate 18 during the garbage cleaning process, resulting in the push plate 18 being pressed to the bottom of the river channel and unable to be cleaned when it is reset. If the accumulation is too high, it will also affect the movement of the push plate 18.
[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A trash screen for water conservancy projects, comprising a screen plate (1), characterized in that: The front end of the grid plate (1) is provided with a plurality of through holes (2); the left and right sides of the rear end of the grid plate (1) are fixedly connected to electric push rods (10); the driving ends of the electric push rods (10) are fixedly connected to mounting blocks (11); the bottom ends of the mounting blocks (11) are fixedly connected to guide rods (16); the bottom ends of the guide rods (16) are fixedly connected to limit blocks (19); the opposite ends of the mounting blocks (11) are fixedly connected to connecting rods (12); the opposite ends of the connecting rods (12) are fixedly connected to connecting blocks (13); The top of the connecting block (13) is connected to a fixed plate (17) via a driving assembly, and a plurality of push plates (18) are fixedly connected to the front end of the fixed plate (17), and the left and right sides of the top of the grid plate (1) are fixedly connected to fixed blocks 2 (7), and the left end of the left fixed block 2 (7) is fixedly connected to a motor 1 (8), and the driving end of the motor 1 (8) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 1 (5), and the outer wall of the threaded rod 1 (5) is connected to a sliding rod (4) via a cleaning assembly, and the left and right ends of the sliding rod (4) are fixedly connected to fixed blocks 1 (3).
2. The trash rack for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a second motor (14) fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting block (13); a second threaded rod (15) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the second motor (14); and the inner wall of the fixing plate (17) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the second threaded rod (15).
3. The trash rack for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly comprises a slider (6) threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod (5), a scraper (9) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the slider (6), and an inner wall of the scraper (9) slidably connected to the outer wall of the slider (4).
4. The trash rack for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the guide rod (16) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate (17), and the top end of the limit block (19) is arranged at the bottom end of the fixing plate (17).
5. The trash rack for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the threaded rod 1 (5) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block 2 (7), and the outer wall of the push plate (18) is arranged on the inner wall of the through hole (2).
6. The trash rack for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the fixing block 1 (3) is fixedly connected to the front end of the grid plate (1).
7. The trash rack for water conservancy projects according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the second threaded rod (15) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting block (13).
8. The trash rack for water conservancy projects according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom end of the slider (6) is slidably connected to the top end of the grid plate (1).