Building integrated photovoltaic drainage supporting structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to a photovoltaic building integrated drainage supporting structure, and aims to solve the technical problems that the mounting efficiency of a drainage structure is influenced due to the fact that the mounting efficiency of a pressing plate is low due to the fact that the quantity of the mounted pressing plate is large because a mounting screw rod needs to be screwed when the current pressing plate is mounted and dismounted, the drainage supporting structure comprises a bottom plate, an M-shaped drainage support is mounted at the top of the bottom plate, a mounting hole is formed in the top of the M-shaped drainage support, sliding grooves are formed in the two sides of the mounting hole, sliding blocks are slidably connected into the two sliding grooves, inserting plates are fixedly connected to the two sliding blocks, and first springs are fixedly connected to one sides of inner cavities of the two sliding grooves and the two sliding blocks correspondingly. According to the utility model, the installation of the pressing plate can be completed only by downwards installing the pressing plate, and when the pressing plate needs to be disassembled, the insertion plates only need to be poked towards the two sides, and the pressing plate bounces upwards, so that personnel can conveniently take and disassemble the pressing plate, and then the disassembly and assembly efficiency of the pressing plate is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic building integration, in particular to a photovoltaic building integrated drainage support structure. Background Art

[0002] At present, the most widely used building energy conservation is the solar photovoltaic building integrated structure, which is to incorporate the use of solar energy into the overall design of the building, integrating architecture, technology and aesthetics. The building integrated roof power generation system perfectly combines solar photovoltaic power generation with architecture, using solar photovoltaic components as the roof design. In this design, the main problem is how to achieve a reliable connection between the building structure and the photovoltaic components, while also achieving rainwater leakage prevention, wind protection, vibration prevention, cable connection and laying, component frame grounding, ventilation and heat dissipation, and easy installation.

[0003] According to the disclosed patent CN208723843U, a photovoltaic building and an integrated drainage support structure of a photovoltaic building include a bracket body, support platforms are formed on both sides of the bracket body, a mounting structure for fixing photovoltaic components is formed in the middle of the bracket body, a main drainage trough is formed between the mounting structure and each support platform, and fixing structures for fixing the bracket body to the roof are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bracket body. In the process of realizing the utility model, the inventor found that at least the following problems in the prior art have not been solved: the traditional pressure plate needs to be installed and disassembled by screwing the installation screw, and due to the large number of installed pressure plates, the efficiency of the pressure plate disassembly and assembly is low, which in turn affects the efficiency of the drainage structure installation, and the uneven roof affects the stability of the drainage structure installation. Therefore, it is necessary to design a new technical solution to solve this problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, meet actual needs, and provide an integrated drainage support structure for a photovoltaic building to solve the technical problem that the current pressure plate needs to be installed and disassembled by screwing the installation screw, and due to the large number of installed pressure plates, the efficiency of pressure plate disassembly and assembly is low, which in turn affects the efficiency of drainage structure installation.

[0005] In order to achieve the purpose of the utility model, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: a photovoltaic building integrated drainage support structure is designed, including a base plate, an M-shaped drainage bracket is installed on the top of the base plate, a mounting hole is opened on the top of the M-shaped drainage bracket, and slide grooves are opened on both sides of the mounting hole, and sliders are slidably connected in the two slide grooves, and plug plates are fixedly connected to the two sliders, and one side of the inner cavity of the two slide grooves is respectively fixedly connected to the two sliders with a first spring; a plurality of photovoltaic panels are arranged on the M-shaped drainage bracket, and a pressure plate is arranged between adjacent photovoltaic panels, a rectangular block is installed at the bottom of the pressure plate, and a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rectangular block, and connecting grooves are opened on both sides of the fixing rod, and a plurality of right-angled triangle blocks are installed in the inner cavity of the two connecting grooves, an elastic sealing block is fixedly connected between the pressure plate and the rectangular block, and a second spring is sleeved on the outer side of the fixing rod.

[0006] Preferably, threaded holes are opened at the four corners of the top of the base plate, and circular holes are opened at the four corners of the bottom of the base plate. The four circular holes are respectively connected to the four threaded holes, and threaded rods are threadedly connected in the four threaded holes. The bottoms of the four threaded rods are fixedly connected to support plates.

[0007] Preferably, the centers of the four circular holes are respectively on the same vertical horizontal line as the centers of the four threaded holes.

[0008] Preferably, the thicknesses of the four support plates are respectively matched to the depths of the four circular holes.

[0009] Preferably, bolts are rotatably passed through the four corners of the top of the bottom plate, and the lengths of the four bolts are greater than the thickness of the bottom plate.

[0010] Preferably, the distance between adjacent right-angled triangle stoppers is matched with the thickness of the plug board.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0012] 1. The utility model overlaps the photovoltaic panel on the M-shaped drainage bracket through the combination of the M-shaped drainage bracket, the fixing rod, the fixing hole, the connecting groove, the right-angled triangle block, the plug plate, the sliding groove, the sliding block, the first spring, the second spring, the elastic sealing block and the like, and then inserts the fixing rod into the fixing hole, and the connecting groove corresponds to the plug plate, so that the plug plate contacts the inclined surface of the right-angled triangle block, thereby pressing the pressing plate downward to make the plug plate pass over the right-angled triangle block, and compressing the first spring at the same time. When the pressing plate squeezes the elastic sealing block and cannot be squeezed and moved, the elastic force of the first spring pushes the plug plate to be stuck The adjacent right-angled triangle block is connected to position the pressure plate, and the second spring is compressed at the same time, so that the second spring always has an upward elastic force to push the pressure plate, so that the right-angled triangle block is always in stable contact with the product, thereby improving the stability of the pressure plate on the photovoltaic panel connection and the sealing effect of the adjacent connection, so that the pressure plate can be installed only by installing it downward. When disassembly is required, the plug plate is pushed to both sides to disengage the plug plate from the connection groove, so that the elastic force of the second spring pushes the pressure plate to bounce upward, making it easier for personnel to take the pressure plate, thereby improving the efficiency of disassembly and assembly of the pressure plate.

[0013] 2. The utility model combines threaded rods, threaded holes, support plates and round holes. When the installation ground is uneven, the distance between the four support plates at the four corners of the base plate and the bottom of the base plate can be independently adjusted by twisting the threaded rods, so that the base plate can be placed horizontally on the installation surface, and then the bolts are connected to the installation surface to install the base plate horizontally. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of an M-shaped drainage bracket of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the connection between the pressing plate and the fixing rod of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the bottom plate of the utility model;

[0018] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 11. M-type drainage bracket; 12. bolt; 2. photovoltaic panel; 3. pressure plate; 31. fixing rod; 32. mounting hole; 33. slide groove; 34. slider; 35. first spring; 36. plug plate; 37. rectangular block; 38. second spring; 39. elastic sealing block; 310. connecting groove; 311. right-angled triangle block; 4. threaded hole; 41. round hole; 42. threaded rod; 43. support plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0020] Example 1: A photovoltaic building integrated drainage support structure, see Figures 1 to 4 , including a bottom plate 1, an M-shaped drainage bracket 11 is installed on the top of the bottom plate 1, a mounting hole 32 is opened on the top of the M-shaped drainage bracket 11, and slide grooves 33 are opened on both sides of the mounting hole 32, and sliders 34 are slidably connected in the two slide grooves 33, and plug plates 36 are fixedly connected to the two sliders 34, and first springs 35 are fixedly connected to the two sliders 34 on one side of the inner cavity of the two slide grooves 33; a plurality of photovoltaic panels 2 are arranged on the M-shaped drainage bracket 11, and a pressure plate 3 is arranged between adjacent photovoltaic panels 2, and the bottom of the pressure plate 3 is installed There is a rectangular block 37, the bottom of the rectangular block 37 is fixedly connected with a fixing rod 31, both sides of the fixing rod 31 are provided with connecting grooves 310, the inner cavities of the two connecting grooves 310 are installed with a plurality of right-angled triangular blocks 311, the distance between adjacent right-angled triangular blocks 311 is adapted to the thickness of the plug plate 36, an elastic sealing block 39 is fixedly connected between the pressing plate 3 and the rectangular block 37, and a second spring 38 is sleeved on the outer side of the fixing rod 31. When working, the photovoltaic panel 2 is overlapped on the M-shaped drainage bracket 11, and then the fixing The rod 31 is inserted into the fixing hole, and the connecting groove 310 corresponds to the plug plate 36, so that the plug plate 36 contacts the inclined surface of the right-angled triangle stopper 311, thereby pressing the pressure plate 3 downward to make the plug plate 36 pass over the right-angled triangle stopper 311, and at the same time compressing the first spring 35. When the pressure plate 3 squeezes the elastic sealing block 39 and cannot be squeezed and moved, the elastic force of the first spring 35 pushes the plug plate 36 to be clamped on the adjacent right-angled triangle stopper 311 to position the pressure plate 3, and at the same time compresses the second spring 38, so that the second spring 38 always has an upward elastic force to push the pressure plate 3, so that the right-angled triangle block 311 is always in stable contact with the product, thereby improving the stabilizing effect of the pressure plate 3 on the connection of the photovoltaic panel 2 and the sealing effect of the adjacent connection, so that the installation of the pressure plate 3 can be completed by only installing the pressure plate 3 downward. When it needs to be disassembled, the plug plate 36 is pushed to both sides to disengage the plug plate 36 from the connection groove 310, so that the elastic force of the second spring 38 pushes the pressure plate 3 to bounce upward, making it easier for people to take the pressure plate 3, thereby improving the efficiency of disassembly and assembly of the pressure plate 3.

[0021] For details, see Figure 1 and Figure 4, threaded holes 4 are opened at the four corners of the top of the base plate 1, and round holes 41 are opened at the four corners of the bottom of the base plate 1. The four round holes 41 are respectively connected to the four threaded holes 4, and threaded rods 42 are threadedly connected in the four threaded holes 4. The bottoms of the four threaded rods 42 are fixedly connected to support plates 43. Bolts 12 are rotatably penetrated at the four corners of the top of the base plate 1, and the lengths of the four bolts 12 are greater than the thickness of the base plate 1. When the installation ground is uneven, the distance between the four support plates 43 at the four corners of the base plate 1 and the bottom of the base plate 1 can be independently adjusted by twisting the threaded rods 42, so that the base plate 1 can be placed horizontally on the installation surface, and then the bolts 12 are connected to the installation surface to install the base plate 1 horizontally.

[0022] For further information, see Figure 4 The centers of the four circular holes 41 are respectively on the same vertical horizontal line as the centers of the four threaded holes 4, and the thicknesses of the four support plates 43 are respectively adapted to the depths of the four circular holes 41, so as to ensure that the rotation of the threaded rod 42 can drive the connecting plate to rotate in the circular hole 41, and at the same time ensure that the support plate 43 can be completely received in the circular hole 41, so that the bottom plate 1 can be stably placed on the horizontal mounting surface.

[0023] In addition, the components designed in the present invention are all universal standard parts or components known to technical personnel in the field. Their structures and principles can be known to technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods. They can be fully implemented by technical personnel in the field, and there is no need to elaborate. The content protected by the present invention does not involve improvements to internal structures and methods.

[0024] The embodiments of the present invention disclose preferred embodiments, but are not limited thereto. A person skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention based on the above embodiments and make different extensions and changes. However, as long as they do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention, they are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic building integrated drainage support structure, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: An M-shaped drainage bracket (11) is installed on the top of the bottom plate (1), a mounting hole (32) is provided on the top of the M-shaped drainage bracket (11), sliding grooves (33) are provided on both sides of the mounting hole (32), sliders (34) are slidably connected in the two sliding grooves (33), plug plates (36) are fixedly connected to the two sliders (34), and first springs (35) are fixedly connected to the two sliders (34) on one side of the inner cavity of the two sliding grooves (33); A plurality of photovoltaic panels (2) are arranged on the M-shaped drainage bracket (11), a pressure plate (3) is arranged between adjacent photovoltaic panels (2), a rectangular block (37) is installed at the bottom of the pressure plate (3), a fixing rod (31) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rectangular block (37), connecting grooves (310) are provided on both sides of the fixing rod (31), and a plurality of right-angled triangular blocks (311) are installed in the inner cavities of the two connecting grooves (310), an elastic sealing block (39) is fixedly connected between the pressure plate (3) and the rectangular block (37), and a second spring (38) is sleeved on the outer side of the fixing rod (31).

2. A photovoltaic building integrated drainage support structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The top four corners of the bottom plate (1) are provided with threaded holes (4), the bottom four corners of the bottom plate (1) are provided with round holes (41), the four round holes (41) are respectively connected to the four threaded holes (4), the four threaded holes (4) are threadedly connected with threaded rods (42), and the bottoms of the four threaded rods (42) are fixedly connected with support plates (43).

3. A photovoltaic building integrated drainage support structure as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The centers of the four circular holes (41) are respectively on the same vertical horizontal line as the centers of the four threaded holes (4).

4. A photovoltaic building integrated drainage support structure as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The thicknesses of the four support plates (43) are respectively matched to the depths of the four circular holes (41).

5. The photovoltaic building integrated drainage support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Bolts (12) are rotatably inserted through the four corners of the top of the bottom plate (1), and the lengths of the four bolts (12) are greater than the thickness of the bottom plate (1).

6. The photovoltaic building integrated drainage support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distance between adjacent right-angled triangle stoppers (311) is adapted to the thickness of the inserting plate (36).

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