Safety protection device for mining gas
By designing a mining gas safety protection device that includes components such as mobile platforms, fixed arch grooves, and movable protective covers, the problem of long-distance gas monitoring in the mine is solved, and multiple functions of isolation protection, mobile cleaning and lift monitoring are realized.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421526760.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-01
AI Technical Summary
The existing technology is difficult to achieve long-distance gas monitoring in mines. A single monitoring device can only monitor vertically or around and cannot cover a wide range of areas below the mine.
A safety protection device for mining gas is designed, including components such as mobile platform, fixed arch groove, movable protective cover, linkage belt and active rotation shaft. Through the coordinated work of these components, the lifting, cleaning and monitoring functions of the mobile platform are realized.
The device not only realizes isolation and protection function, ensures the safety of the sensor and camera, but also has a mobile cleaning function, which can clean impurities outside the fixed protective cover and achieves clear shooting of the environment below the mine; at the same time, it has a lift monitoring function, which can monitor oxygen content and methane content at different heights.
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of end head structures, in particular to a safety protection device for mining gas. Background Art
[0002] Gas mines are ore bodies with harmful gases mainly composed of methane, which are composed of coalbed methane. Gas is lighter than air, easy to diffuse, and has strong permeability. It is easy to pass through the rock layer from the adjacent layer and be released from the goaf. The gas itself is non-toxic, but it is not breathable. When the gas concentration in the air in the mine exceeds 50%, it can cause people to suffocate and die due to lack of oxygen. Gas can burn or explode. Gas explosion is one of the main disasters in coal mines.
[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to monitor the current environment before discovering and collecting gas. Therefore, some devices need to be placed under the mine to observe and monitor whether the current environment is safe and whether it is possible to mine manually. A single monitoring device can only monitor vertically underground or around the underground, and cannot monitor remotely underground. Therefore, we proposed a safety protection device for mine gas to improve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a safety protection device for mining gas to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a safety protection device for mining gas, comprising a mobile platform, a fixed arch groove is installed on the top of the mobile platform, a fixed protective cover is installed on one side of the fixed arch groove, a movable protective cover is installed inside the fixed protective cover, a sliding groove is provided on the outer wall of the movable protective cover, sealing rings are provided at both ends of the movable protective cover, an auxiliary rotating shaft is inserted at the rear front end of the fixed arch groove, a linkage belt is connected to the outside of the auxiliary rotating shaft, and an active rotating shaft is sleeved on the bottom end of the linkage belt.
[0006] Preferably, the fixed protective cover is connected to the fixed arch groove and fixed on the top of the mobile platform, the auxiliary rotating shaft is inserted into the front end of the fixed arch groove and connected with the movable protective cover, the movable protective cover is flipped over with the fixed arch groove through the auxiliary rotating shaft, and at the same time, the sliding groove outside the movable protective cover slides with the fixed arch groove, so that the movable protective cover drives the sealing ring on one side to contact the mobile platform, and the active rotating shaft drives the auxiliary rotating shaft to rotate through the linkage belt.
[0007] Preferably, a signal antenna is installed on the top of the mobile platform, a camera is installed on the top of the mobile platform, an anti-collision block is installed on one side of the mobile platform, a lighting lamp is installed on one side of the mobile platform, and moving wheels are installed on the bottom of the mobile platform.
[0008] Preferably, a sliding screw is installed at the top of one side of the movable platform, the top of the sliding screw is connected to a cleaning scraper, the top of the cleaning scraper is connected to a telescopic spring, the top of the telescopic spring is connected to a sliding block, an auxiliary sliding rod is installed on one side of the fixed protective cover, the front end of the sliding screw is provided with a linkage, and the rear end of the linkage is installed with a rotating motor.
[0009] Preferably, the rotating motor drives the sliding screw to rotate through a linkage, the auxiliary sliding rod passes through the interior of the sliding block, and the sliding block is connected to the cleaning scraper through a telescopic spring.
[0010] Preferably, the sliding screw drives the cleaning scraper to slide on one side of the fixed protective cover, thereby driving the sliding block at the top of the cleaning scraper to slide on the auxiliary sliding rod.
[0011] Preferably, a fixed platform is installed on the top of the mobile platform, a telescopic rod is inserted into the top of the fixed platform, a mounting seat is installed on the top of the telescopic rod, an alarm is installed on the top of the mounting seat, a sensor is installed on the outer wall of the mounting seat, a delivery air pump is installed on the bottom of the fixed platform, and a delivery air pipe is connected to one side of the delivery air pump.
[0012] Preferably, the delivery air pump is inserted into the fixed platform through a delivery air pipe and connected to the telescopic rod, so that the delivery air pump drives the telescopic rod to extend and retract at the top of the fixed platform through the delivery air pipe, and the mounting seat is connected to the fixed platform through the telescopic rod.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the safety protection device for mining gas not only realizes the isolation protection function, the mobile cleaning function, but also realizes the lifting and lowering monitoring function;
[0014] (1) By setting up an isolation protection structure, the utility model is beneficial in that: when in use, the motor inside the mobile platform drives the active rotating shaft to rotate, and the active rotating shaft rotates through the linkage belt and the auxiliary rotating shafts at the front and rear ends of the fixed arch groove, so that the movable protective cover inside the fixed protective cover is turned inside the fixed arch groove through the rotation of the auxiliary rotating shaft, and the sliding groove outside the movable protective cover is rotated inside the fixed arch groove, so that the movable protective cover drives the sealing ring to contact the top of the mobile platform on the other side of the fixed arch groove, and the sensors, cameras, etc. on the top of the mobile platform are protected, thereby realizing the isolation protection function;
[0015] (2) By setting up a mobile cleaning structure, the utility model is beneficial in that: when in use, the mobile platform is moved under the mine through the mobile wheels at the bottom, and the camera at the top of the mobile platform is driven by one end of the mobile platform to provide the situation under the mine through the fixed protective cover, and then the sliding screw is driven to rotate at the top of the mobile platform by starting the rotating motor and the linkage, and the cleaning scraper slides outside the auxiliary sliding rod through the telescopic spring and the sliding block, so that the sliding screw and the sliding block drive the cleaning scraper to scrape on one side of the fixed protective cover to clean the outside of the fixed protective cover, which is convenient for the camera to shoot the external environment, thereby realizing the mobile cleaning function;
[0016] (3) By setting up a lifting and monitoring structure, the utility model is beneficial in that: when in use, the air delivery pump inside the mobile platform is started, and the air delivery pump delivers pneumatic air through the fixed platform to the inside of the telescopic rod through the air delivery pipe, so that the telescopic rod drives the mounting base to be lifted and lowered on the top of the fixed platform, thereby driving the sensor outside the mounting base and the alarm on the top to be lifted and lowered inside the mine, so as to monitor the oxygen content, methane content, etc. at different heights in the mine, thereby realizing the lifting and monitoring function. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a front view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the unfolded structure of the fixed protective cover and the movable protective cover of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the mobile platform and the fixed protective cover of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a rear structural schematic diagram of the fixed platform and the telescopic rod of the utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1. Mobile platform; 2. Signal antenna; 3. Siren; 4. Mounting seat; 5. Sensor; 6. Telescopic rod; 7. Fixed platform; 8. Moving wheel; 9. Active rotating shaft; 10. Linkage belt; 11. Fixed arch groove; 12. Cleaning scraper; 13. Fixed protective cover; 14. Camera; 15. Anti-collision block; 16. Illuminating lamp; 17. Movable protective cover; 18. Sliding groove; 19. Sealing ring; 20. Auxiliary rotating shaft; 21. Sliding block; 22. Telescopic spring; 23. Sliding screw; 24. Rotating motor; 25. Linkage; 26. Auxiliary sliding rod; 27. Delivery air pump; 28. Delivery air pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-4 A safety protection device for mining gas comprises a mobile platform 1, a fixed arch groove 11 is installed on the top of the mobile platform 1, a fixed protective cover 13 is installed on one side of the fixed arch groove 11, a movable protective cover 17 is installed inside the fixed protective cover 13, a sliding groove 18 is arranged on the outer wall of the movable protective cover 17, sealing rings 19 are arranged at both ends of the movable protective cover 17, an auxiliary rotating shaft 20 is inserted at the front end of the fixed arch groove 11, a linkage belt 10 is connected to the outside of the auxiliary rotating shaft 20, and an active rotating shaft 9 is sleeved on the bottom end of the linkage belt 10;
[0024] The fixed protective cover 13 is connected with the fixed arch groove 11 and fixed on the top of the mobile platform 1. The auxiliary rotating shaft 20 is inserted into the front end of the fixed arch groove 11 and connected with the movable protective cover 17. The movable protective cover 17 is turned over with the fixed arch groove 11 through the auxiliary rotating shaft 20. At the same time, the sliding groove 18 outside the movable protective cover 17 slides with the fixed arch groove 11, so that the movable protective cover 17 drives the sealing ring 19 on one side to contact with the mobile platform 1, and the active rotating shaft 9 drives the auxiliary rotating shaft 20 to rotate through the linkage belt 10;
[0025] Specifically, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, by setting up an isolation and protection structure, when in use, the motor inside the mobile platform 1 drives the active rotating shaft 9 to rotate, and the active rotating shaft 9 rotates through the linkage belt 10 and the auxiliary rotating shaft 20 at the front and rear ends of the fixed arch groove 11, so that the movable protective cover 17 inside the fixed protective cover 13 is rotated through the auxiliary rotating shaft 20 and flipped inside the fixed arch groove 11, and the sliding groove 18 outside the movable protective cover 17 is rotated inside the fixed arch groove 11, and the movable protective cover 17 drives the sealing ring 19 to contact the top of the mobile platform 1 on the other side of the fixed arch groove 11, so as to protect the sensor 5, camera 14, etc. at the top of the mobile platform 1, thereby realizing the isolation and protection function.
[0026] Embodiment 2: A sliding screw 23 is installed at the top of one side of the mobile platform 1, the top of the sliding screw 23 is connected to the cleaning scraper 12, the top of the cleaning scraper 12 is connected to the telescopic spring 22, the top of the telescopic spring 22 is connected to the sliding block 21, an auxiliary sliding rod 26 is installed on one side of the fixed protective cover 13, a linkage 25 is provided at the front end of the sliding screw 23, and a rotating motor 24 is installed at the rear end of the linkage 25;
[0027] The rotating motor 24 drives the sliding screw 23 to rotate through the linkage 25, the auxiliary sliding rod 26 penetrates the interior of the sliding block 21, the sliding block 21 is connected to the cleaning scraper 12 through the telescopic spring 22, and the sliding screw 23 drives the cleaning scraper 12 to slide on one side of the fixed protective cover 13, so as to drive the sliding block 21 at the top of the cleaning scraper 12 to slide on the auxiliary sliding rod 26;
[0028] Specifically, Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, by setting up a mobile cleaning structure, when in use, the mobile platform 1 is moved under the mine through the moving wheels 8 at the bottom, and the camera 14 at the top of the mobile platform 1 is driven by one end of the mobile platform 1 to take pictures of the bottom of the mine through the fixed protective cover 13 to provide the situation under the mine, and then the sliding screw 23 is driven to rotate on the top of the mobile platform 1 by starting the rotating motor 24 and the linkage 25, and the cleaning scraper 12 slides on the outside of the auxiliary sliding rod 26 through the telescopic spring 22 and the sliding block 21, so that the sliding screw 23 and the sliding block 21 drive the cleaning scraper 12 to scrape on one side of the fixed protective cover 13, so as to clean the outside of the fixed protective cover 13, and facilitate the camera 14 to shoot the external environment, thereby realizing the mobile cleaning function.
[0029] Embodiment 3: A fixed platform 7 is installed at the top of the mobile platform 1, a telescopic rod 6 is inserted at the top of the fixed platform 7, a mounting seat 4 is installed at the top of the telescopic rod 6, an alarm 3 is installed at the top of the mounting seat 4, a sensor 5 is installed on the outer wall of the mounting seat 4, a delivery air pump 27 is installed at the bottom of the fixed platform 7, and a delivery air pipe 28 is connected to one side of the delivery air pump 27;
[0030] The delivery air pump 27 is inserted into the fixed platform 7 through the delivery air pipe 28 and connected to the telescopic rod 6, so that the delivery air pump 27 drives the telescopic rod 6 to extend and retract at the top of the fixed platform 7 through the delivery air pipe 28, and the mounting seat 4 is connected to the fixed platform 7 through the telescopic rod 6;
[0031] Specifically, Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, by setting up a lifting monitoring structure, when in use, the delivery air pump 27 inside the mobile platform 1 is started, and the delivery air pump 27 is started through the delivery air pipe 28 to deliver the start through the fixed platform 7 to the inside of the telescopic rod 6, so that the telescopic rod 6 drives the mounting base 4 to be lifted and lowered on the top of the fixed platform 7, so as to drive the sensor 5 outside the mounting base 4 and the alarm 3 on the top to be lifted and lowered inside the mine, so as to monitor the oxygen content, methane content, etc. at different heights in the mine, thereby realizing the lifting monitoring function.
[0032] Working principle: The utility model is used to place the mobile platform 1 carrying the sensor 5 and other devices at the wellhead, and then the motor inside the mobile platform 1 drives the active rotating shaft 9 to rotate, and the active rotating shaft 9 is rotated through the linkage belt 10 and the auxiliary rotating shaft 20 at the front and rear ends of the fixed arch groove 11, so that the sliding groove 18 outside the movable protective cover 17 rotates inside the fixed arch groove 11, and the movable protective cover 17 drives the sealing ring 19 to contact the top of the mobile platform 1 on the other side of the fixed arch groove 11, and the movable protective cover 17 is rotated to the inside of the fixed protective cover 13, and the mobile platform 1 is moved underground through the moving wheel 8, driving the camera 14 on the top of the mobile platform 1 to provide the situation under the mine, and the air delivery pump 27 is started to deliver the air. The pump 27 delivers pneumatic air to the inside of the telescopic rod 6 through the air delivery pipe 28 through the fixed platform 7, so that the telescopic rod 6 drives the mounting seat 4 to rise and fall on the top of the fixed platform 7, so as to drive the sensor 5 outside the mounting seat 4 and the alarm 3 on the top to rise and fall inside the mine, so as to monitor the oxygen content, methane content, etc. at different heights in the mine. By starting the rotating motor 24 and the linkage 25, the sliding screw 23 is driven to rotate on the top of the mobile platform 1, and the cleaning scraper 12 slides on the outside of the auxiliary sliding rod 26 through the telescopic spring 22 and the sliding block 21, so that the sliding screw 23 and the sliding block 21 drive the cleaning scraper 12 to scrape on one side of the fixed protective cover 13, so as to clean the outside of the fixed protective cover 13, so as to facilitate the camera 14 to shoot the external environment.
[0033] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.
Claims
1. A safety protection device for mining gas, comprising a mobile platform (1), characterized in that: A fixed arch groove (11) is installed at the top of the mobile platform (1), a fixed protective cover (13) is installed on one side of the fixed arch groove (11), a movable protective cover (17) is installed inside the fixed protective cover (13), a sliding groove (18) is provided on the outer wall of the movable protective cover (17), sealing rings (19) are provided at both ends of the movable protective cover (17), an auxiliary rotating shaft (20) is inserted at the rear of the front end of the fixed arch groove (11), a linkage belt (10) is connected to the outside of the auxiliary rotating shaft (20), and an active rotating shaft (9) is sleeved on the bottom end of the linkage belt (10).
2. A safety protection device for mining gas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed protective cover (13) is connected to the fixed arch groove (11) and fixed on the top of the mobile platform (1); the auxiliary rotating shaft (20) is inserted into the front end of the fixed arch groove (11) and connected to the movable protective cover (17); the movable protective cover (17) is turned over with the fixed arch groove (11) through the auxiliary rotating shaft (20); at the same time, the sliding groove (18) outside the movable protective cover (17) slides with the fixed arch groove (11), so that the movable protective cover (17) drives the sealing ring (19) on one side to contact the mobile platform (1); and the active rotating shaft (9) drives the auxiliary rotating shaft (20) to rotate through the linkage belt (10).
3. A safety protection device for mining gas according to claim 1, characterized in that: A signal antenna (2) is installed at the top of the mobile platform (1), a camera (14) is installed at the top of the mobile platform (1), an anti-collision block (15) is installed at one side of the mobile platform (1), a lighting lamp (16) is installed at one side of the mobile platform (1), and a moving wheel (8) is installed at the bottom of the mobile platform (1).
4. A safety protection device for mining gas according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding screw (23) is installed at the top end of one side of the mobile platform (1), the top end of the sliding screw (23) is connected to a cleaning scraper (12), the top end of the cleaning scraper (12) is connected to a telescopic spring (22), the top end of the telescopic spring (22) is connected to a sliding block (21), an auxiliary sliding rod (26) is installed on one side of the fixed protective cover (13), a linkage (25) is provided at the front end of the sliding screw (23), and a rotating motor (24) is installed at the rear end of the linkage (25).
5. A safety protection device for mining gas according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating motor (24) drives the sliding screw (23) to rotate through the linkage (25), the auxiliary sliding rod (26) penetrates the interior of the sliding block (21), and the sliding block (21) is connected to the cleaning scraper (12) through a telescopic spring (22).
6. A safety protection device for mining gas according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sliding screw (23) drives the cleaning scraper (12) to slide on one side of the fixed protective cover (13), thereby driving the sliding block (21) at the top of the cleaning scraper (12) to slide on the auxiliary sliding rod (26).
7. The safety protection device for mining gas according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A fixed platform (7) is installed at the top of the mobile platform (1), a telescopic rod (6) is inserted at the top of the fixed platform (7), a mounting seat (4) is installed at the top of the telescopic rod (6), an alarm (3) is installed at the top of the mounting seat (4), a sensor (5) is installed on the outer wall of the mounting seat (4), and a delivery air pump (27) is installed at the bottom of the fixed platform (7), and a delivery air pipe (28) is connected to one side of the delivery air pump (27).
8. A safety protection device for mining gas according to claim 7, characterized in that: The delivery air pump (27) is inserted into the interior of the fixed platform (7) through the delivery air pipe (28) and connected to the telescopic rod (6), so that the delivery air pump (27) drives the telescopic rod (6) to extend and retract at the top of the fixed platform (7) through the delivery air pipe (28), and the mounting seat (4) is connected to the fixed platform (7) through the telescopic rod (6).