Photovoltaic panel deflection structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a photovoltaic panel deflection structure, which belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic panels, and can adjust the overall inclination and the circumferential angle of a mounting frame in the subsequent working process so as to adapt to different working requirements, ensure the overall direct incidence of solar energy and the photovoltaic panel in the overall working process, and ensure the subsequent generating capacity. The photovoltaic panel deflection structure comprises a supporting column, a top disc is rotationally embedded in the top of the supporting column, a mounting frame is fixed to the top disc and is of a U-shaped frame structure, a mounting frame is arranged on the mounting frame, a photovoltaic panel body is embedded in the mounting frame, hinge columns are arranged on the two side edges of the mounting frame in a protruding mode, and the hinge columns are hinged to the top disc. The mounting frame is hinged to the mounting frame through a hinge column, an adjusting cavity is formed in one side edge of the mounting frame, a first adjusting assembly assisting in adjusting the inclination angle of the mounting frame is arranged in the adjusting cavity, a transmission cavity is formed in the top of the supporting column, and a second adjusting assembly assisting in adjusting the top disc is arranged in the transmission cavity.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic panels, and in particular relates to a photovoltaic panel deflection structure. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic power generation is a technology that uses the photovoltaic effect of semiconductor interfaces to directly convert light energy into electrical energy. It is mainly composed of three parts: solar panels, controllers and inverters, and the main components are composed of electronic components. Solar panels are also called photovoltaic panels. In the process of photovoltaic power generation, photovoltaic panels are often placed in places where they can fully contact sunlight for lighting. However, once the position of existing photovoltaic panels is determined, their inclination angle is fixed. Since the angle of sunlight changes over time, the existing photovoltaic panels cannot continuously receive sunlight, affecting the lighting efficiency, thereby reducing the power generation efficiency of photovoltaic panels.

[0003] When installing photovoltaic panels, the existing photovoltaic panel brackets have a fixed tilt angle, and the overall tilt angle of the bracket cannot be adjusted according to different work requirements after installation, which may easily cause the overall reduction of photovoltaic panel power generation in subsequent work. Therefore, a photovoltaic panel deflection structure is needed to assist in solving this problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] (1) Technical issues to be solved

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a photovoltaic panel deflection structure, which can adjust the overall inclination and circumferential angle of the mounting frame during subsequent work, so as to adapt to different work requirements and ensure that the solar energy and the photovoltaic panel are directly irradiated as a whole during overall work, thereby ensuring subsequent power generation.

[0006] (2) Technical solution

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides such a photovoltaic panel deflection structure, which includes a support column, a top plate is rotatably embedded and installed at the top of the support column, a mounting frame is fixed on the top plate, the mounting frame is in a U-shaped frame structure, a mounting frame is provided on the mounting frame, a photovoltaic panel body is embedded and installed on the mounting frame, hinge columns are protrudingly provided on both sides of the mounting frame, the mounting frame is hingedly installed on the mounting frame through the hinge columns, an adjustment cavity is opened on one side of the mounting frame, and a first adjustment component is provided in the adjustment cavity to assist in adjusting the inclination angle of the mounting frame;

[0008] The first adjustment component includes a first rotating disk fixedly mounted on the hinge column, a second rotating disk is rotatably arranged at one end of the adjustment cavity, the first rotating disk and the second rotating disk are transmitted through a transmission belt, and a servo motor for driving the second rotating disk to rotate is installed on the outer side of the mounting frame.

[0009] Furthermore, a positioning hole is provided on one side of the first rotating disk, and a positioning component that cooperates with the positioning hole is installed on one side of the mounting frame on which the first adjusting component is provided.

[0010] Furthermore, the positioning assembly includes a fixed cylinder fixed on the mounting frame, a cavity is opened inside the fixed cylinder, an arc-shaped pushing block is slidably arranged in the cavity, a positioning rod is fixed on the side of the pushing block facing the positioning hole, the positioning rod and the positioning hole are positioned in cooperation, an adjusting motor is fixed at one end of the fixed cylinder, a screw rod is arranged at the front end of the shaft of the adjusting motor, the screw rod is passed through and installed on the positioning rod, and the positioning rod and the adjusting motor are threadedly engaged.

[0011] Furthermore, a plurality of the positioning holes are provided, and the plurality of the positioning holes are arranged in a circular array with the center of the first rotating disk as the center.

[0012] Furthermore, a transmission cavity is opened at the top of the support column, and a second adjustment component for assisting the adjustment of the top plate is arranged in the transmission cavity. The second adjustment component includes a worm wheel fixed at the bottom of the top plate. A worm is installed through one end of the support column. The worm wheel and the worm cooperate for transmission, and a penetration component for assisting the rotation of the worm is installed through the center of the worm.

[0013] Furthermore, the penetration assembly includes a first penetration rod and a second penetration rod hingedly installed at one end of the first penetration rod, the first penetration rod and the second penetration rod are both penetrated and installed in the worm gear, a pull ring is fixed at one end of the second penetration rod away from the first penetration rod, and anti-slip pads are embedded and installed at the outer edges of the first penetration rod and the second penetration rod.

[0014] Furthermore, a chassis is fixed at the bottom of the support column, a support rod is obliquely fixed between the chassis and the support column, and mounting holes are symmetrically opened on the chassis.

[0015] (3) Beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] The utility model starts the servo motor by setting a first adjustment component inside the mounting frame, and the servo motor drives the second rotating disk to rotate as a whole, and drives the transmission belt to rotate during the rotation of the second rotating disk, so that the first rotating disk and the second rotating disk rotate synchronously, and then the hinge column rotates as a whole, so that the overall inclination of the mounting frame can be adjusted in the subsequent working process, so as to adapt to different working requirements, ensure that the solar energy and the photovoltaic panel are directly irradiated as a whole during the overall work, and ensure the subsequent power generation;

[0018] The utility model uses a second adjusting component arranged at the bottom of the top plate to rotate the second penetration rod, and the second penetration rod drives the first penetration rod to rotate as a whole and then the worm to rotate as a whole, and the worm wheel and the worm are matched with each other for transmission, so that the worm wheel rotates as a whole, and the top plate is driven to rotate as a whole during the rotation of the worm wheel, and the mounting frame is driven to rotate as a whole during the rotation of the top plate, so that the mounting frame is adjusted to a specified position, and the overall circumferential angle of the mounting frame can be adjusted during the working process, so as to ensure that the mounting frame can be adjusted to a suitable position in the subsequent working process, and the backlight of the mounting frame can be avoided as much as possible, so as to ensure that the subsequent work proceeds smoothly.

[0019] The utility model starts the adjusting motor by setting a positioning component on the mounting frame, and the adjusting motor drives the lead screw to rotate. The threaded engagement between the positioning rod and the lead screw allows the positioning rod to be extended as a whole, and the positioning rod is inserted and installed in the positioning hole, thereby completing the overall positioning of the first rotating disk, thereby completing the overall positioning of the mounting frame. By performing auxiliary positioning processing on the mounting frame, the overall misalignment of the mounting frame can be avoided as much as possible when encountering strong winds and other weather conditions, thereby ensuring the overall stability of the mounting frame after adjustment and installation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the top plate of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the mounting frame of the utility model corresponding to the first adjustment component;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the positioning assembly of the utility model.

[0025] The markings in the accompanying drawings are: 1. chassis; 2. support column; 3. support rod; 4. mounting frame; 41. top plate; 42. ball bearing; 5. mounting frame; 51. photovoltaic panel body; 52. hinge column; 6. first adjustment component; 7. first rotating disk; 71. positioning hole; 8. second rotating disk; 81. servo motor; 9. transmission belt; 10. positioning component; 11. fixing cylinder; 12. pushing block; 121. positioning rod; 13. adjusting motor; 131. screw; 14. second adjustment component; 15. worm gear; 16. worm; 17. penetration component; 171. first penetration rod; 172. second penetration rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] This specific implementation is a photovoltaic panel deflection structure, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the photovoltaic panel deflection structure includes a support column 2, a chassis 1 is fixed at the bottom of the support column 2, a support rod 3 is obliquely fixed between the chassis 1 and the support column 2, mounting holes are symmetrically provided on the chassis 1, a top plate 41 is rotatably embedded and installed at the top of the support column 2, a mounting frame 4 is fixed on the top plate 41, a plurality of balls 42 are embedded and installed at the connection between the bottom of the top plate 41 and the support column 2, the mounting frame 4 is a U-shaped frame structure, a transmission cavity is provided at the top of the above-mentioned support column 2, a second adjustment component 14 for assisting the adjustment of the top plate 41 is arranged in the transmission cavity, the second adjustment component 14 includes a worm wheel 15 fixed at the bottom of the top plate 41, a worm 16 is installed at one end of the support column 2, the worm wheel 15 and the worm 16 cooperate for transmission, and a penetration component 17 for assisting the rotation of the worm 16 is installed at the center of the worm 16.

[0028] By means of the second adjusting component 14 arranged at the bottom of the top plate 41, the second penetration rod 172 is rotated, and the second penetration rod 172 drives the first penetration rod 171 to rotate as a whole and then the worm 16 to rotate as a whole, and the worm wheel 15 and the worm 16 cooperate with each other for transmission, so that the worm wheel 15 rotates as a whole, and in the process of rotation of the worm wheel 15, the top plate 41 is driven to rotate as a whole, and in the process of rotation of the top plate 41, the mounting frame 4 is driven to rotate as a whole, so that the mounting frame 4 is adjusted to a specified position, and the overall circumferential angle of the mounting frame 5 can be adjusted during the working process, so as to ensure that the mounting frame 5 can be adjusted to a suitable position in the subsequent working process, and the backlight situation of the mounting frame 5 can be avoided as much as possible, so as to ensure that the subsequent work proceeds smoothly.

[0029] The above-mentioned penetration component 17 includes a first penetration rod 171 and a second penetration rod 172 hingedly installed at one end of the first penetration rod 171. The first penetration rod 171 and the second penetration rod 172 are both penetrated and installed in the worm 16. A pull ring is fixed at one end of the second penetration rod 172 away from the first penetration rod 171, and anti-slip pads are embedded and installed at the outer edges of the first penetration rod 171 and the second penetration rod 172.

[0030] By inserting a threading component 17 installed in the worm 16, it can be pulled out to act as a handle to adjust the overall tilt angle of the mounting frame 4 when working, and can be inserted back as a whole when not working, so that the mounting frame 4 can be adjusted quickly and conveniently.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a mounting frame 5 is provided on the mounting frame 4, a photovoltaic panel body 51 is embedded and installed on the mounting frame 5, hinged columns 52 are protrudingly provided on both sides of the mounting frame 5, and the mounting frame 5 is hingedly installed on the mounting frame 4 through the hinged columns 52. An adjustment cavity is provided on one side of the mounting frame 4, and a first adjustment component 6 for assisting the adjustment of the inclination angle of the mounting frame 5 is provided in the adjustment cavity. The first adjustment component 6 includes a first rotating disk 7 sleeved and fixed on the hinged column 52, a second rotating disk 8 is rotatably provided at one end of the adjustment cavity, and the first rotating disk 7 and the second rotating disk 8 are driven by a transmission belt 9, and a servo motor 81 for driving the second rotating disk 8 to rotate is installed on the outer side of the mounting frame 4.

[0032] By means of the first adjustment component 6 arranged inside the mounting frame 4, the servo motor 81 is started, and the servo motor 81 drives the second rotating disk 8 to rotate as a whole, and during the rotation of the second rotating disk 8, the transmission belt 9 is driven to rotate, so that the first rotating disk 7 and the second rotating disk 8 rotate synchronously, and then the hinge column 52 rotates as a whole, so that the overall inclination of the mounting frame 5 can be adjusted in the subsequent working process, so as to adapt to different working requirements, ensure that the solar energy and the photovoltaic panel are directly irradiated as a whole during the overall work, and ensure the subsequent power generation.

[0033] A positioning hole 71 is provided on one side of the first rotating disk 7. There are several positioning holes 71, and the several positioning holes 71 are arranged in a circular array with the center of the first rotating disk 7 as the center. A positioning component 10 that cooperates with the positioning hole 71 for positioning is installed on one side of the mounting frame 4 where the first adjusting component 6 is provided. The positioning component 10 includes a fixed cylinder 11 fixed on the mounting frame 4. A cavity is provided inside the fixed cylinder 11. An arc-shaped block-shaped pushing block 12 is slidably arranged in the cavity. A positioning rod 121 is fixed on the side of the pushing block 12 facing the positioning hole 71. The positioning rod 121 cooperates with the positioning hole 71 for positioning. An adjusting motor 13 is fixed to one end of the fixed cylinder 11. A screw rod 131 is provided at the front end of the shaft of the adjusting motor 13. The screw rod 131 is penetrated and installed on the positioning rod 121, and the positioning rod 121 and the adjusting motor 13 are threadedly engaged.

[0034] By means of the positioning assembly 10 arranged on the mounting bracket 4, the adjusting motor 13 is started, and the adjusting motor 13 drives the screw rod 131 to rotate, and the positioning rod 121 and the screw rod 131 are threadedly matched, so that the positioning rod 121 is extended as a whole, and the positioning rod 121 is inserted and installed in the positioning hole 71, thereby completing the overall positioning of the first rotating disk 7, thereby completing the overall positioning of the mounting frame 5, and by performing auxiliary positioning processing on the mounting frame 5, the overall misalignment of the mounting frame 5 can be avoided as much as possible when encountering strong winds and other weather conditions, thereby ensuring the overall stability of the mounting frame 5 after adjustment and installation.

[0035] Working principle:

[0036] When it is necessary to adjust the circumferential angle of the mounting frame 4, pull the pull ring, pull out the second penetration rod 172 as a whole, and rotate the second penetration rod 172 90 degrees, rotate the second penetration rod 172, and the second penetration rod 172 drives the first penetration rod 171 to rotate as a whole, thereby rotating the worm 16 as a whole, and the worm wheel 15 and the worm 16 cooperate with each other to rotate the worm wheel 15 as a whole, and in the process of the rotation of the worm wheel 15, the top plate 41 is driven to rotate as a whole, and in the process of the rotation of the top plate 41, the mounting frame 4 is driven to rotate as a whole, so that the mounting frame 4 is adjusted to the specified position, and when it is necessary to adjust the overall inclination angle of the mounting frame 5, start the servo motor 81, the servo motor 81 drives the second rotating disk 8 to rotate as a whole, and drives the transmission belt 9 to rotate during the rotation of the second rotating disk 8, so that the first rotating disk 7 and the second rotating disk 8 rotate synchronously, and then the hinge column 52 rotates as a whole, so as to adjust the overall inclination angle of the installation frame 5. After the angle of the installation frame 5 is adjusted, the adjusting motor 13 is started, and the adjusting motor 13 drives the screw rod 131 to rotate, and the positioning rod 121 and the screw rod 131 are threadedly matched, so that the positioning rod 121 is extended as a whole, and the positioning rod 121 is inserted and installed in the positioning hole 71, thereby completing the overall positioning of the first rotating disk 7, thereby completing the overall positioning of the installation frame 5.

[0037] All technical features in this embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic panel deflection structure, comprising a support column (2), characterized in that: A top plate (41) is rotatably embedded and installed at the top of the support column (2), a mounting frame (4) is fixed on the top plate (41), the mounting frame (4) is in a U-shaped frame structure, a mounting frame (5) is provided on the mounting frame (4), a photovoltaic panel body (51) is embedded and installed on the mounting frame (5), hinge columns (52) are protrudingly provided on both sides of the mounting frame (5), the mounting frame (5) is hingedly installed on the mounting frame (4) through the hinge columns (52), an adjustment cavity is opened on one side of the mounting frame (4), and a first adjustment component (6) for assisting the mounting frame (5) in adjusting the tilt angle is arranged in the adjustment cavity; The first adjustment component (6) comprises a first rotating disk (7) sleeved and fixed on the hinge column (52), a second rotating disk (8) is rotatably arranged at one end of the adjustment chamber, the first rotating disk (7) and the second rotating disk (8) are transmitted through a transmission belt (9), and a servo motor (81) for driving the second rotating disk (8) to rotate is installed on the outer side of the mounting frame (4).

2. A photovoltaic panel deflection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning hole (71) is provided on one side of the first rotating disk (7), and a positioning component (10) is installed on one side of the mounting frame (4) on which the first adjusting component (6) is arranged, and the positioning component (10) cooperates with the positioning hole (71) for positioning.

3. A photovoltaic panel deflection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning assembly (10) comprises a fixed cylinder (11) fixed on the mounting frame (4), a cavity is provided inside the fixed cylinder (11), an arc-shaped block-shaped pushing block (12) is slidably arranged in the cavity, a positioning rod (121) is fixed on the side of the pushing block (12) facing the positioning hole (71), the positioning rod (121) and the positioning hole (71) are matched for positioning, an adjusting motor (13) is fixed at one end of the fixed cylinder (11), a screw rod (131) is provided at the front end of the shaft of the adjusting motor (13), the screw rod (131) is penetrated and installed on the positioning rod (121), and the positioning rod (121) and the adjusting motor (13) are threadedly matched.

4. A photovoltaic panel deflection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of the positioning holes (71) are provided, and the plurality of the positioning holes (71) are arranged in a circular array with the center of the first rotating disk (7) as the center.

5. A photovoltaic panel deflection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transmission cavity is provided at the top of the support column (2), and a second adjustment component (14) is arranged in the transmission cavity to assist the adjustment of the top plate (41). The second adjustment component (14) comprises a worm wheel (15) fixed at the bottom of the top plate (41). A worm (16) is installed through one end of the support column (2), and the worm wheel (15) and the worm (16) cooperate to transmit each other. A penetration component (17) is installed at the center of the worm (16) to assist the rotation of the worm (16).

6. A photovoltaic panel deflection structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The penetration component (17) comprises a first penetration rod (171) and a second penetration rod (172) hingedly mounted on one end of the first penetration rod (171); the first penetration rod (171) and the second penetration rod (172) are both penetrated and mounted in the worm gear (16); a pull ring is fixed to one end of the second penetration rod (172) away from the first penetration rod (171); and anti-slip pads are embedded and mounted on the outer edges of the first penetration rod (171) and the second penetration rod (172).

7. A photovoltaic panel deflection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A chassis (1) is fixed at the bottom of the support column (2), a support rod (3) is obliquely fixed between the chassis (1) and the support column (2), and mounting holes are symmetrically provided on the chassis (1).

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