Movable wheat breeding fertilizer applicator structure

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural breeding and fertilizing devices, and relates to a movable wheat breeding and fertilizing device structure which comprises a bearing structure, moving wheels are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bearing structure, push rods are arranged in the middles of the two sides of the bearing structure, rectangular grooves are formed in the two sides of the bottom of the bearing structure, and telescopic columns are arranged in the rectangular grooves. Fertilizer boxes are arranged on the two sides of the top of the bearing structure, box covers are arranged on the tops of the fertilizer boxes, and the bottoms of the fertilizer boxes penetrate through the bearing structure and are provided with fertilization openings. The movable fertilization device has the advantages of good fertilization effect, convenience in movement, simplicity in operation, uniformity in fertilization and convenience in use, and is suitable for fertilization work of breeding of wheat and other crops.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural breeding and fertilizing devices, and in particular relates to a mobile wheat breeding and fertilizing device structure. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural breeding refers to the selection and reproduction of plant varieties with excellent genetic characteristics to obtain crops or agricultural livestock and poultry that are better adapted to specific environments and meet specific needs. The purpose is to improve and optimize the yield, quality, disease and pest resistance, adaptability, drought resistance, cold resistance and other traits of crops, thereby improving agricultural production efficiency and sustainable development.

[0003] Fertilization refers to the operation of providing crops with appropriate amounts of nutrients to promote their growth and development and enhance their resistance to diseases and pests. Fertilization is an important part of agricultural production and has a vital impact on the growth and yield of crops.

[0004] Chemical fertilizers are often used in the process of agricultural breeding and fertilization. Chemical fertilizers refer to fertilizers made through industrial production and processing, including nitrogen fertilizers, phosphorus fertilizers, potassium fertilizers, etc., which can provide quickly absorbable nutrients and promote the rapid growth of crops. However, chemical fertilizers are highly concentrated and irritating, and direct contact with plants is prone to burn seedlings. Therefore, a mobile wheat breeding fertilizer applicator structure is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a mobile wheat breeding fertilizer applicator structure, which has the function of mobile non-contact fertilization for wheat breeding, and solves the problem that the chemical fertilizers in the prior art are highly concentrated and irritating, and direct fertilizer application in contact with plants easily causes seedling burn.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is that the utility model provides a mobile wheat breeding fertilizer applicator structure, including a bearing structure, movable wheels are arranged on both sides of the bearing structure, push rods are arranged in the middle of both sides of the bearing structure, rectangular grooves are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the bearing structure, telescopic columns are arranged in the rectangular grooves, a driving motor is connected to the telescopic bottom, a soil drilling bit is arranged on the front side of the driving motor, fertilizer boxes are arranged on both sides of the top of the bearing structure, a box cover is arranged on the top of the fertilizer box, and a fertilizer application port is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer box through the bearing structure.

[0007] Preferably, an arc-shaped groove is provided at the center of the bottom of the bearing structure.

[0008] Preferably, soil-engaging teeth are provided on the outer side of the moving wheel.

[0009] Preferably, the box cover is connected to one side of the fertilizer box via a rotating shaft, and a handle is provided on the top of the box cover.

[0010] Preferably, the fertilization port is a rectangular structure connected to the bottom of the fertilizer box, and is provided with a plurality of small holes.

[0011] Preferably, the push rod is connected to both sides of the bearing structure through bearings.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The utility model has the advantages of good fertilization effect, convenient movement, simple operation, uniform fertilization and convenient use, and is suitable for fertilization work in wheat and other crop breeding;

[0014] 2. The utility model has the function of mobile non-contact fertilization for wheat breeding, which solves the problem that the chemical fertilizers in the prior art are highly concentrated and irritating, and the direct contact of fertilizers with plants easily causes seedling burn. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a front view of a mobile wheat breeding fertilizer applicator structure;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a mobile wheat breeding fertilizer applicator structure;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a mobile wheat breeding fertilizer applicator structure from other angles;

[0019] In the above figures, 1. load-bearing structure, 2. moving wheel, 3. push rod, 4. arc groove, 5. rectangular groove, 6. telescopic column, 7. driving motor, 8. soil drilling drill bit, 9. fertilizer box, 10. box cover, 11. rotating shaft, 12. handle, 13. fertilizer application port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0021] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0022] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-3 As shown, a mobile wheat breeding fertilizer applicator structure includes a bearing structure 1, which is responsible for bearing, providing stable support, and ensuring the normal operation of fertilization. The bearing structure 1 is provided with moving wheels 2 on both sides, front and back, and the moving wheels 2 are used to facilitate the movement of the bearing structure 1, so that the bearing structure 1 can move freely in the farmland and adapt to different working areas. Push rods 3 are provided in the middle of both sides of the bearing structure 1, and the push rods 3 are used to push the bearing structure 1 forward to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the bearing structure 1.

[0023] Rectangular grooves 5 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the bearing structure 1. Telescopic columns 6 are provided in the rectangular grooves 5. The telescopic columns 6 can be extended and retracted. A driving motor 7 is connected to the telescopic bottom. The driving motor 7 is used to provide driving force. The rectangular grooves 5 provide space for placing the driving motor 7. After the telescopic columns 6 are retracted, the driving motor 7 is accommodated by the rectangular grooves 5. A soil drilling drill bit 8 is provided on the front side of the driving motor 7. The soil drilling drill bit 8 digs the soil, breaks the soil layer on both sides of the wheat plant, and is convenient for injecting fertilizer mixed with soil into the ground to ensure that the fertilizer is fully absorbed.

[0024] Fertilizer boxes 9 are provided on both sides of the top of the bearing structure 1. The fertilizer boxes 9 are used to load fertilizers. Different types of fertilizers can be added as needed to meet the different needs of crops. A box cover 10 is provided on the top of the fertilizer box 9. The box cover 10 can close the top of the fertilizer box 9, which is convenient for adding fertilizers and can prevent external impurities from falling in. A fertilizer port 13 is provided at the bottom of the fertilizer box 9 through the bearing structure 1. The fertilizer port 13 is used for fertilization operations. The fertilizer in the fertilizer box 9 passes through the bearing structure 1 and falls into the soil from the fertilizer port 13.

[0025] The following is a detailed description of the design of the above key components:

[0026] The center of the bottom of the bearing structure 1 is provided with an arc groove 4, which can provide stable support and balance. In addition, the groove can also be used to prevent the bottom of the vehicle body from pressing on the wheat plants.

[0027] The outer side of the moving wheel 2 is provided with soil-embedded teeth, which can improve the grip of the moving wheel 2 and facilitate moving in muddy land. At the same time, when the supporting mechanism moves, the soil-embedded teeth can cut and loosen the soil, providing a better penetration channel for the fertilization process, ensuring that the fertilizer can fully contact the soil and penetrate into it.

[0028] The box cover 10 is connected to one side of the fertilizer box 9 through a rotating shaft 11, and a handle 12 is provided on the top of the box cover 10. The rotating shaft 11 can conveniently open or close the box cover 10 to add fertilizer, and the handle 12 is convenient and easy to operate the box cover 10, thereby improving the convenience of use.

[0029] The fertilization port 13 is a rectangular parallelepiped structure connected to the bottom of the fertilizer box 9, and a plurality of small holes are provided in the fertilization port 13. The design of the fertilization port 13 is to facilitate the release of fertilizer from the fertilizer box 9. The small holes provided on the fertilization port 13 can control the flow and uniformity of the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer is more evenly spread and distributed in the soil.

[0030] The push rod 3 is connected to both sides of the bearing structure 1 through bearings. The bearings can reduce friction, so that the push rod 3 is smoother and more stable during the fertilization process, thereby improving the operating efficiency and stability.

[0031] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professionals in this field.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mobile wheat breeding fertilizer applicator structure, characterized in that: It includes a bearing structure, wherein moving wheels are arranged at the front and rear sides of the bearing structure, a push rod is arranged at the middle of the two sides of the bearing structure, rectangular grooves are arranged at the two sides of the bottom of the bearing structure, telescopic columns are arranged in the rectangular grooves, a driving motor is connected to the telescopic bottom, a soil drilling bit is arranged at the front side of the driving motor, fertilizer boxes are arranged at the two sides of the top of the bearing structure, a box cover is arranged on the top of the fertilizer box, and a fertilizer application port is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer box through the bearing structure.

2. A mobile wheat breeding fertilizer applicator structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: An arc-shaped groove is arranged at the center of the bottom of the bearing structure.

3. The mobile wheat breeding fertilizer applicator structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Soil-engaging teeth are arranged on the outer side of the moving wheel.

4. The mobile wheat breeding fertilizer applicator structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box cover is connected to one side of the fertilizer box through a rotating shaft, and a handle is arranged on the top of the box cover.

5. The mobile wheat breeding fertilizer applicator structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilization port is a rectangular parallelepiped structure connected to the bottom of the fertilizer box, and is provided with a plurality of small holes.

6. The mobile wheat breeding fertilizer applicator structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push rod is connected to both sides of the bearing structure through bearings.

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