Die with swing block with controllable bending springback speed
By designing a controllable bending rebound speed and reset structure in the mold, the problem of difficulty in accurately controlling the shape and reset of the workpiece in metal processing of existing molds is solved, and an efficient and precise metal processing process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421082102.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-17
AI Technical Summary
In metal processing, existing molds are difficult to accurately control the bending rebound speed and shape of the workpiece, and the lack of rebound structure leads to difficulty in resetting and the processing process is cumbersome.
A mold with a controllable bending rebound speed is designed. By setting up a material belt between the upper mold seat and the lower mold pallet, and using the punch plate to drive the upper mold to move downward, the swing block forming punch is driven to fit the lower mold forming male to achieve the forming and reset of the material belt.
It realizes precise control of the bending rebound speed of the workpiece, improves the molding adjustability of the workpiece shape, simplifies the processing process, and improves production efficiency and product quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN222551848U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of production molds, in particular to a mold with a swing block whose bending rebound speed can be controlled. Background Art
[0002] The controllable pendulum die is a special tool for metal processing, mainly used for stamping or bending metal workpieces. The die is designed with a controllable pendulum, which can adjust its position or angle to accurately control the speed and degree of metal rebound after bending, so as to achieve precise control of the workpiece shape. This die is widely used in fields that require high-precision bending or shape control, such as the automotive industry and electronic product manufacturing. By adjusting the pendulum, the operator can fine-tune and optimize the workpiece shape, improve product quality and production efficiency.
[0003] In the prior art, most molds have only a single structure that can bend and deform the workpiece, and cannot accurately control the shape of the workpiece. Many molds also do not have a springback effect and cannot reset the mold in time, making the workpiece processing process very cumbersome.
[0004] With regard to the above structure, most molds use a single bending deformation structure without a springback structure, and the shape of the workpiece cannot be precisely controlled, and the adjustability of the product molding is not high enough. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a mold with a swing block with controllable bending rebound speed, aiming to improve the rebound and reset effect of the mold in the prior art.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a mold with a swing block with controllable bending rebound speed, comprising an upper mold base and a lower mold support plate, the upper surface of the upper mold base is fixedly connected with an upper mold outer limit, the upper surface of the upper mold base is fixedly connected with an outer guide column pressure block, the inner part of the outer guide column pressure block is fixedly connected with an outer guide column cylinder, the upper surface of the upper mold base is fixedly connected with a first safety baffle, the upper surface of the upper mold base is fixedly connected with an upper mold stripping plate, the outer wall of the first safety baffle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper mold stripping plate, the upper mold The stripping plate is provided with an equal height sleeve inside, the upper surface of the upper mold stripping plate is fixedly connected with a pressing plate, the first swing block forming punch is provided inside the pressing plate, the second swing block forming punch is provided inside the pressing plate, the upper surface of the pressing plate is fixedly connected with a cutting and separating knife, the pressing plate is provided with an engraving inside, the upper surface of the pressing plate is fixedly connected with a trimming punch, the upper surface of the pressing plate is fixedly connected with a punching punch, the lower surface of the upper mold base is fixedly connected with an upper pad, and the lower surface of the upper mold base is fixedly connected with an upper coding mold pad.
[0007] Furthermore, the upper surface of the lower mold support plate is fixedly connected with a lower pad, the upper surface of the lower pad is fixedly connected with a lower mold base, the upper surface of the lower mold base is fixedly connected with a lower mold plate, the upper surface of the lower mold plate is fixedly connected with a lower mold outer limit, and the upper surface of the lower mold plate is fixedly connected with a lower mold inner limit.
[0008] Furthermore, the upper surface of the lower template is fixedly connected with an outer guide sleeve pressing block, the interior of the outer guide sleeve pressing block is fixedly connected with a lower mold outer guide sleeve, the upper surface of the lower template is fixedly connected with a material guide block, and the upper surface of the lower template is fixedly connected with a molding male seat.
[0009] Furthermore, the interior of the molding male seat is fixedly connected to the lower mold molding male, the interior of the lower mold molding male is fixedly connected to a stripping ejector pin, and the upper surface of the lower mold plate is fixedly connected to a support block seat.
[0010] Furthermore, the inner wall of the support block seat is fixedly connected with a forming support block, the upper surface of the lower template is fixedly connected with a lower mold separation edge, the upper surface of the lower template is fixedly connected with a lower mold edge, and the upper surface of the lower template is fixedly connected with a second safety baffle.
[0011] Furthermore, the upper surface of the lower template is fixedly connected with a lower floating plate, the upper surface of the lower floating plate is fixedly connected with a balancing block, the lower surface of the lower die base is fixedly connected with a forklift block, and the interior of the lower die base is fixedly connected with a product chute.
[0012] Furthermore, a first support block is disposed inside the upper mold stripper plate, a second support block is disposed inside the first support block, and a rotating shaft is disposed inside the second support block.
[0013] Furthermore, a swing block seat is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first support block, a return spring is arranged inside the second support block, and a material belt is arranged between the upper die seat and the lower die support plate.
[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. In the utility model, the entire upper die is turned downward, and the material strip is placed between the upper die seat and the lower die support plate. The upper plate of the punch press drives the entire upper die to move downward, so that the cutting and separation knife is stuck into the inside of the separation knife edge of the lower die. At the same time, the first swing block forming punch and the second swing block forming punch are also driven to move downward together. When the second support block touches the forming support block, the second support block will swing, so that the material strip can achieve the forming effect.
[0016] 2. In the utility model, the upper platen of the punch press starts to rise after reaching the lower dead point, and at the same time, the upper die part is driven to rise together, and the upper die part is separated from the lower die part. After separation, the reset spring will rebound, and the formed material strip will be ejected out of the outside of the lower die part to achieve the reset effect. At this time, the formed material strip can be taken away. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a mold with a swing block with controllable bending rebound speed proposed by the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the lower die structure of a die with a swing block with controllable bending rebound speed proposed by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the material strip structure of a mold with a swing block with controllable bending rebound speed proposed by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a plan view of an upper die of a die with a swing block with controllable bending rebound speed proposed by the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a plan view of a lower die of a die with a swing block with controllable bending rebound speed proposed by the utility model;
[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structural closure of a mold with a swing block with controllable bending rebound speed proposed by the utility model;
[0023] Figure 7 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the side forming at A of a mold with a swing block with controllable bending rebound speed.
[0024] Legend:
[0025] 1. Upper die seat; 2. Upper die outer limit; 3. Outer guide column cylinder; 4. Outer guide column pressure block; 5. First safety baffle; 6. Upper die stripping plate; 7. Equal height sleeve; 8. Pressing plate; 9. First swing block forming punch; 10. Second swing block forming punch; 11. Cutting and separation knife; 12. Marking; 13. Trimming punch; 14. Punching punch; 15. Upper pad; 16. Upper code die pad; 17. Lower die support plate; 18. Lower pad; 19. Lower die seat; 20. Lower die plate; 21. Lower die outer limit; 22. Lower die inner Limit; 23, outer guide sleeve pressure block; 24, lower die outer guide sleeve; 25, material guide block; 26, lower die forming male; 27, ejector pin; 28, forming support block; 29, support block seat; 30, lower die separation edge; 31, lower die edge; 32, second safety baffle; 33, lower floating plate; 34, balance block; 35, forklift block; 36, product slide; 37, material belt; 38, forming male seat; 39, first support block; 40, second support block; 41, swing block seat; 42, reset spring; 43, rotating shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0027] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 The utility model provides an embodiment: a mold with a swing block with controllable bending rebound speed, including an upper mold base 1 and a lower mold support plate 17, the upper surface of the upper mold base 1 is fixedly connected with an upper mold outer limit 2, the upper surface of the upper mold base 1 is fixedly connected with an outer guide column pressing block 4, the inner part of the outer guide column pressing block 4 is fixedly connected with an outer guide column cylinder 3, the upper surface of the upper mold base 1 is fixedly connected with a first safety baffle 5, the upper surface of the upper mold base 1 is fixedly connected with an upper mold stripping plate 6, the outer wall of the first safety baffle 5 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper mold stripping plate 6, and the inner part of the upper mold stripping plate 6 is provided with a A contour sleeve 7 is provided, a pressing plate 8 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the upper die stripping plate 6, a first swing block forming punch 9 is arranged inside the pressing plate 8, a second swing block forming punch 10 is arranged inside the pressing plate 8, a cutting and separating knife 11 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pressing plate 8, an engraving 12 is arranged inside the pressing plate 8, a trimming punch 13 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pressing plate 8, a punching punch 14 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pressing plate 8, an upper pad 15 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the upper die base 1, and an upper code die pad 16 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the upper die base 1;
[0028] Specifically, first flip the entire upper die part, and the upper platen of the punch press will drive the entire upper die base 1 to move downward. During the movement, the upper die base 1 drives the upper die stripping plate 6 to move together, and the upper die base 1 also drives the four upper die outer limiters 2 to fit with the lower die part, and also drives the four outer guide column cylinders 3 to be combined with the lower die part. During the downward movement, the upper die stripping plate 6 also drives the first swing block forming punch 9, the second swing block forming punch 10 and the cutting and separating knife 11 to move downward together and fit with the lower die part, and the trimming punch 13 and the punching punch 14 will fit with the lower die part.
[0029] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 5 The upper surface of the lower die support plate 17 is fixedly connected with a lower pad 18, the upper surface of the lower pad 18 is fixedly connected with a lower die seat 19, the upper surface of the lower die seat 19 is fixedly connected with a lower die plate 20, the upper surface of the lower die plate 20 is fixedly connected with a lower die outer limit 21, the upper surface of the lower die plate 20 is fixedly connected with a lower die inner limit 22, the upper surface of the lower die plate 20 is fixedly connected with an outer guide sleeve pressing block 23, the inner part of the outer guide sleeve pressing block 23 is fixedly connected with a lower die outer guide sleeve 24, the upper surface of the lower die plate 20 is fixedly connected with a guide block 25, the upper surface of the lower die plate 20 is fixedly connected with a molding male seat 38, the inner part of the molding male seat 38 is fixedly connected with a lower die molding male 26, the inner part of the lower die molding male 26 is fixedly connected with a stripping ejector pin 27, and the upper surface of the lower die plate 20 is fixedly connected with a support block seat 29;
[0030] Specifically, the lower foot 18 on the upper surface of the lower mold support plate 17 is used to support the lower mold base 19 and the lower mold plate 20, the four lower mold outer limiters 21 on the upper surface of the lower mold plate 20 are fitted with the four upper mold outer limiters 2, the four lower mold outer guide sleeves 24 are sleeved on the outer walls of the four outer guide column tubes 3, the lower mold forming male 26 and the stripping ejector pin 27 are fitted and connected with the pressing plate 8 of the upper mold part, and the material strip 37 can be fixed in the middle of the upper mold base 1 and the lower mold support plate 17 through the fitting of these structures.
[0031] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 7, the inner wall of the block seat 29 is fixedly connected with a forming block 28, the upper surface of the lower template 20 is fixedly connected with a lower mold separation blade 30, the upper surface of the lower template 20 is fixedly connected with a lower mold blade 31, the upper surface of the lower template 20 is fixedly connected with a second safety baffle 32, the upper surface of the lower template 20 is fixedly connected with a lower floating plate 33, the upper surface of the lower floating plate 33 is fixedly connected with a balancing block 34, the lower surface of the lower mold base 19 is fixedly connected with a forklift block 35, the interior of the lower mold base 19 is fixedly connected with a product chute 36, the interior of the upper mold stripping plate 6 is provided with a first support block 39, the interior of the first support block 39 is provided with a second support block 40, the interior of the second support block 40 is provided with a rotating shaft 43, the lower surface of the first support block 39 is fixedly connected with a swing block seat 41, the interior of the second support block 40 is provided with a reset spring 42, and a material belt 37 is provided between the upper mold base 1 and the lower mold support plate 17;
[0032] Specifically, when the first swing block forming punch 9 and the second swing block forming punch 10 move down to the position of the forming support block 28, the second support block 40 will swing, so that the material strip 37 can achieve the forming effect, and the second safety baffles 32 on both sides can play a protective role. After the platen reaches the dead point on the punch press, it will stop moving downward and start moving upward, and at the same time drive the entire upper mold part to move upward, thereby separating the upper mold part and the lower mold part. At this time, the second support block 40 will move upward with the movement of the upper mold part, thereby separating from the lower mold part, prompting the reset spring 42 to rebound, thereby achieving the reset effect.
[0033] Working principle: When the material strip 37 needs to be processed, the material strip 37 is placed in the middle of the lower die part. First, the entire upper die part is turned over and fixed on the punch plate. The entire upper die part is driven downward by the punch plate. The four upper die outer limiters 2 fit with the four lower die outer limiters 21. The four outer guide cylinders 3 are stuck inside the four lower die outer guide sleeves 24. The six equal height sleeves 7 slide into the lower die seat 19 and the lower die plate 20 for fixation. At this time, the material strip 37 has been fixed, and the cutting separation knife 11 enters the lower die separation. Inside the blade 30, the pressing plate 8, the first swing block forming punch 9 and the second swing block forming punch 10 will fit with the lower die forming pin 26, the ejector pin 27, the forming support block 28 and the support block seat 29. When the first swing block forming punch 9 and the second swing block forming punch 10 touch the forming support block 28 and the support block seat 29, the swing blocks will swing, so that the material strip 37 is formed. When the upper plate of the punch press reaches the bottom dead point, it starts to rise, driving the upper die to move upward. At the same time, the reset spring 42 rebounds to achieve the reset effect, and the entire forming is completed.
[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A mold with a swing block with controllable bending rebound speed, comprising an upper mold base (1) and a lower mold support plate (17), characterized in that: The upper surface of the upper die seat (1) is fixedly connected to an upper die outer limit (2), the upper surface of the upper die seat (1) is fixedly connected to an outer guide column pressure block (4), the interior of the outer guide column pressure block (4) is fixedly connected to an outer guide column tube (3), the upper surface of the upper die seat (1) is fixedly connected to a first safety baffle (5), the upper surface of the upper die seat (1) is fixedly connected to an upper die stripping plate (6), the outer wall of the first safety baffle (5) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper die stripping plate (6), the interior of the upper die stripping plate (6) is provided with an equal height sleeve (7), the upper surface of the upper die stripping plate (6) is fixedly connected to a pressure plate ( 8), a first swing block forming punch (9) is arranged inside the pressing plate (8), a second swing block forming punch (10) is arranged inside the pressing plate (8), a cutting and separating knife (11) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pressing plate (8), an engraving (12) is arranged inside the pressing plate (8), a trimming punch (13) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pressing plate (8), a punching punch (14) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pressing plate (8), an upper pad (15) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the upper die seat (1), and an upper code die pad (16) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the upper die seat (1).
2. A mold with a swing block with controllable bending rebound speed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the lower mold support plate (17) is fixedly connected to a lower pad (18), the upper surface of the lower pad (18) is fixedly connected to a lower mold base (19), the upper surface of the lower mold base (19) is fixedly connected to a lower mold plate (20), the upper surface of the lower mold plate (20) is fixedly connected to a lower mold outer limit (21), and the upper surface of the lower mold plate (20) is fixedly connected to a lower mold inner limit (22).
3. A mold with a swing block with controllable bending rebound speed according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper surface of the lower template (20) is fixedly connected to an outer guide sleeve pressing block (23), the interior of the outer guide sleeve pressing block (23) is fixedly connected to a lower template outer guide sleeve (24), the upper surface of the lower template (20) is fixedly connected to a material guide block (25), and the upper surface of the lower template (20) is fixedly connected to a molding male seat (38).
4. A mold with a swing block with controllable bending rebound speed according to claim 3, characterized in that: The interior of the molding male seat (38) is fixedly connected to the lower mold molding male (26), the interior of the lower mold molding male (26) is fixedly connected to a stripping ejector pin (27), and the upper surface of the lower mold plate (20) is fixedly connected to a support block seat (29).
5. A mold with a swing block with controllable bending rebound speed according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the support block seat (29) is fixedly connected to a forming support block (28), the upper surface of the lower mold plate (20) is fixedly connected to a lower mold separation blade (30), the upper surface of the lower mold plate (20) is fixedly connected to a lower mold blade (31), and the upper surface of the lower mold plate (20) is fixedly connected to a second safety baffle (32).
6. A mold with a swing block with controllable bending rebound speed according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper surface of the lower mold plate (20) is fixedly connected to a lower floating plate (33), the upper surface of the lower floating plate (33) is fixedly connected to a balancing block (34), the lower surface of the lower mold base (19) is fixedly connected to a forklift block (35), and the interior of the lower mold base (19) is fixedly connected to a product chute (36).
7. The mold with a swing block with controllable bending rebound speed according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first support block (39) is arranged inside the upper mold stripping plate (6), a second support block (40) is arranged inside the first support block (39), and a rotating shaft (43) is arranged inside the second support block (40).
8. The mold with a swing block with controllable bending rebound speed according to claim 7, characterized in that: A swing block seat (41) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first support block (39), a return spring (42) is arranged inside the second support block (40), and a material belt (37) is arranged between the upper die seat (1) and the lower die support plate (17).