Molding steel skeleton hoisting clamp
By designing the lifting fixture of the formed steel frame, the problems of poor alignment and gap sealing in the building are solved, and local deformation is prevented during the lifting, transportation and installation of the formed steel frame, achieving more efficient construction and better sealing.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421173495.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-24
AI Technical Summary
In existing buildings, prefabricated floor slabs are difficult to align and position the holes during construction, resulting in poor sealing of the wall gaps, and the molded steel frames are prone to partial deformation during lifting, transportation and installation.
A molded steel frame hoisting fixture is designed, including square pipes and multiple cross beams installed on both sides of the steel frame. The square pipes and cross beams are fixed by bolts, support blocks are added to enhance support performance, and the square pipe is fixed by suspenders for lifting.
Effectively prevent local deformation of the formed steel frame during lifting, transportation and installation, improve assembly efficiency, and ensure good sealing of the wall gap.
Smart Images

Figure CN222556295U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of construction equipment, in particular to a formed steel frame hoisting clamp. Background Art
[0002] The prefabricated floor slabs used in existing buildings are cast in the workshop, with prefabricated steel skeletons in the walls, and then poured with cement, transported to the construction site, and assembled by workers and cranes. Prefabricated floor slabs are not absolutely easy to use. It is difficult to align the positioning holes of the wall during the assembly process, and there are problems with the sealing of the wall gaps. Therefore, it can be carried out through the prefabricated forming skeleton, which is a semi-prefabricated construction method. It can make the forming skeletons fully fixed and avoid the problem of poor sealing of the gaps between the walls. The existing M-shaped steel forming skeleton has been developed as the main structural support, and then the steel bars are tied and fixed to form a steel cage in the shape of the plate, which greatly reduces the assembly time of the forming skeleton and improves efficiency.
[0003] The molded frame is the main rigid support built into the wall. The prefabricated steel cage needs to be transported and assembled. Since the steel bars are fixed by bundling or welding, directly lifting the molded frame will cause uneven local force and deformation of the molded frame due to the unstable center position. Therefore, the utility model prepares a hoisting fixture for the molded frame, which is used to fix the molded frame to prevent the molded frame from being locally deformed during the lifting, transportation and installation process. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a formed steel frame hoisting fixture, which is used for fixing the formed frame and preventing the formed frame from being locally deformed during the lifting, transportation and installation process.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:
[0006] A formed steel frame hoisting fixture, comprising square tubes installed on both sides of the steel frame, the square tubes are parallel to each other and extend along the length direction of the steel frame, and a plurality of cross beams are installed between the steel frames on both sides;
[0007] The square tube is provided with a plurality of transverse through holes along the length direction for the first bolt to pass through, and the crossbeam is fixed at the intersection of the square tube by the first bolt;
[0008] The square tube is also provided with a slot along the length direction, wherein the slot is perpendicular to and corresponds to the transverse perforation direction, and is used to insert a first support block, wherein the first support block is inserted into the slot and fixed by a second bolt.
[0009] Furthermore, the square tube is also provided with a longitudinal through hole, which is perpendicular to the direction in which the transverse through hole is provided, for passing a third bolt, and the third bolt is used to fix the second support block to the square tube. The first support block and the second support block are both plate structures, having a plug-in portion that cooperates with the slot and a hook-shaped portion for support, and the plug-in portion also has a plug-in hole for the bolt to pass through, so as to facilitate the positioning and fixing of the bolt, and disassembly and installation.
[0010] Furthermore, the crossbeam is composed of bar steels that are symmetrically arranged on both sides, and the ends of the bar steels on both sides are fixed by connecting plates to form a crossbeam with square end faces. The sides of the bar steels are bent inward twice, and the bar steels are provided with weight-reducing grooves.
[0011] Furthermore, the square tube is formed by butting and fixing a mother tube and a child tube, the butt joint of the mother tube and the child tube is a flange, which is opened and fixed by bolts. The end of the square tube has a lifting ear, and the lifting ear has a lifting hole.
[0012] The utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model lifts by fixing the square tube with a hoist, and after the square tube and the crossbeam are spliced and fixed, as an overall frame, the crossbeam has two, and the composed frame is a square structure. The intersection of the square tube and the crossbeam is fixed by a first bolt, and then plays a role in resisting torsion after lifting.
[0013] The crossbeam is used to support the square tubes on both sides and to fix the steel frame by tying the steel bars to fix the entire steel frame to the frame. The first support block increases the supporting performance of the steel frame.
[0014] The square tubes and beams are installed by bolts and can be easily disassembled and reused after being spliced with the steel frame. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below.
[0016] Figure 1 : Schematic diagram of the disassembly steel frame structure of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 2 : Schematic diagram of the steel frame structure installed in the utility model.
[0018] In the accompanying drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows: steel frame 8, square tube 1, cross beam 2, transverse through hole 11, first bolt 3, first support block 6, slot 12, second bolt 4, third bolt 5, second support block 7, flange 15, lifting ear 13, lifting hole 14. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0020] like Figure 1-2 As shown: a formed steel frame lifting fixture, including square tubes 1 installed on both sides of the steel frame 8, the cross-section of the steel tubes is a square, the square tubes 1 are parallel to each other, the corresponding surfaces are close to the sides of the steel frame, and extend along the length direction of the steel frame 8, and multiple beams 2 are installed between the steel frames 8 on both sides; the four corresponding faces of the square tubes, one face overlaps and is close to the side of the steel frame, and the other adjacent face is in the same plane as the plane of the steel frame.
[0021] The square tube 1 is provided with a plurality of transverse through holes 11 along the length direction for the first bolt 3 to pass through, and the intersection of the crossbeam 2 and the square tube 1 is fixed by the first bolt 3; the transverse through holes are circular holes that pass through the opposite sides of the square tube and are used to install the first bolt to fix the square tube and the crossbeam.
[0022] The square tube 1 is also provided with a slot 12 along the length direction, and the slot 12 is provided in a direction perpendicular to and one-to-one correspondence with the direction of the transverse through hole 11, for inserting the first support block 6, which is inserted into the slot 12 and fixed by the second bolt 4. The first support block is a strip structure, and after being inserted into the slot, the corresponding steel frame portion has an extension, and the extension portion is used to support the steel frame.
[0023] The utility model lifts by fixing the square tube with a hoist. After the square tube and the cross beam are spliced and fixed, as an integral frame, the cross beam has two, and the composed frame is a square structure. The intersection of the square tube and the cross beam is fixed by a first bolt, which then plays a role of resisting torsion after lifting.
[0024] The crossbeam is used to support the square tubes on both sides and to fix the steel frame by tying the steel bars to fix the entire steel frame to the frame. The first support block increases the supporting performance of the steel frame.
[0025] The square tubes and beams are installed by bolts and can be easily disassembled and reused after being spliced with the steel frame.
[0026] The steel frame designed in the utility model mainly utilizes M-shaped steel, which has the advantage that the stamped rolled edges increase the rigidity and stability of the light steel lattice, and also increase the bond strength with concrete, making the combination of prefabrication and cast-in-place more reliable. At the same time, the steel bar connection structure is simple, and the overall seismic resistance, impermeability and fire resistance are more superior.
[0027] The steel skeleton is prefabricated in the factory, accurately hoisted and connected on site, and finally poured with concrete, eliminating the process of supporting and removing the formwork. It can also avoid the formation of weak links in the post-casting nodes and post-casting strips, reducing energy consumption and costs.
[0028] This type of steel is a special zinc-aluminum-magnesium steel product with high strength, high corrosion resistance and easy forming, which can be used for the structural walls of high-rise buildings. The seismic resistance, tensile strength and yield ratio of this type of steel have been proven to be able to replace high-strength steel bars.
[0029] like Figure 1 As shown: the square tube 1 is also provided with a longitudinal through-hole, which is perpendicular to the direction in which the transverse through-hole 11 is opened, and is used to pass the third bolt 5, and the third bolt 5 is used to fix the second support block 7 to the square tube 1. The transverse through-hole and the longitudinal through-hole are located on the corresponding end faces of the square tube, and are used to make the first support block and the second support block different in length direction after being fixed, so that the steel skeleton has support points in both the transverse and longitudinal directions. The specific second support block does not pass through the slot, but is abutted against and fixed to the square tube. There are two groups of specific corresponding square tubes, which are evenly arranged. The first support block 6 and the second support block 7 are both plate structures, having a plug-in part that cooperates with the slot 12 and a hook-shaped part for support. The plug-in part also has a socket for the bolt to pass through, which is convenient for the bolt to be positioned, fixed, and disassembled and installed. The first support block and the second support block have the same structure, can be disassembled and installed, and can be reused.
[0030] like Figure 1 As shown: the crossbeam 2 is composed of bar steels arranged symmetrically on both sides. The ends of the bar steels on both sides are fixed by connecting plates to form a crossbeam 2 with a square end face. The side of the bar steel is bent twice inwardly, and the bar steel is provided with a weight-reducing groove. The support strength is improved after the bar steels on both sides are bent. At the same time, a groove is reserved between the bar steels on both sides for the first bolt to pass through. The square tube 1 is formed by the mother tube and the child tube being fixed by docking. The mother tube and the child tube are connected at the docking point with a flange 15, which is opened and fixed by bolts. The mother tube is longer than the child tube, and is used to select child tubes of different lengths for assembly according to the length of the steel skeleton, so that the overall length of the square tube is just matched. It is fixed by a flange, and can be detached and matched for reuse. The end of the square tube 1 has a lifting ear 13, and the lifting ear 13 has a lifting hole 14. The end of the square tube has a sealing plate, which is fixed by welding. The sealing plate is used to weld and fix the lifting ear. The lifting holes of the square tubes on both sides correspond to each other, and are used for the lifting tool to pass through for lifting.
[0031] This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can better understand and utilize the present invention.
Claims
1. A formed steel frame hoisting fixture, characterized in that: It comprises square tubes (1) installed on both sides of a steel frame (8), the square tubes (1) are parallel to each other and extend along the length direction of the steel frame (8), and a plurality of cross beams (2) are installed between the steel frames (8) on both sides; The square tube (1) is provided with a plurality of transverse through holes (11) along the length direction for the first bolt (3) to pass through, and the intersection of the cross beam (2) and the square tube (1) is fixed by the first bolt (3); The square tube (1) is also provided with a slot (12) along the length direction. The slot (12) is opened in a direction perpendicular to and one-to-one correspondence with the direction of opening of the transverse through hole (11) and is used to insert a first support block (6). The first support block (6) is inserted into the slot (12) and fixed by a second bolt (4).
2. A shaped steel frame hoisting fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The square tube (1) is also provided with a longitudinal through hole, which is perpendicular to the direction in which the transverse through hole (11) is opened and is used to pass a third bolt (5), and the third bolt (5) is used to fix the second support block (7) to the square tube (1).
3. A shaped steel frame hoisting fixture according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The first support block (6) and the second support block (7) are both plate structures, having an inserting portion that cooperates with the slot (12) and a hook-shaped portion for supporting, and the inserting portion also has an insertion hole for the bolt to pass through, so as to facilitate the positioning and fixing of the bolt and the disassembly and installation.
4. According to claim 1, a shaped steel frame hoisting fixture is characterized in that: The cross beam (2) is composed of bar steels that are symmetrically arranged on both sides. The ends of the bar steels on both sides are fixed by connecting plates to form a cross beam (2) with a square end face. The sides of the bar steels are bent inward twice, and the bar steels are provided with weight-reducing grooves.
5. The shaped steel frame hoisting fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The square tube (1) is formed by butting and fixing a main tube and a sub-tube, and the butt joint between the main tube and the sub-tube is a flange (15) which is opened and fixed by bolts.
6. The shaped steel frame hoisting fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the square tube (1) is provided with a lifting ear (13), and the lifting ear (13) is provided with a lifting hole (14).