Device for extracting effective components of edible and medicinal fungi
By designing a food and medicinal bacteria active ingredient extraction device that includes an enzymatic decomposition base, an enzymatic decomposition container, a food and medicinal bacteria storage and a storage cap, the problem of insufficient contact between the food and medicinal bacteria and the enzyme liquid in the traditional enzymatic decomposition container is solved, and a more efficient enzymatic decomposition extraction effect and a convenient operation process are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421083624.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-17
AI Technical Summary
In the traditional enzymatic lysis container for extracting active ingredients of edible and medicinal bacteria, the edible and medicinal bacteria cannot fully contact the enzyme solution, resulting in poor enzymatic lysis efficiency and effect.
A device for extracting active ingredient of food and medicinal bacteria is designed, including an enzymatic lysis machine base, an enzymatic lysis container, a food and medicinal bacteria reservoir and a storage cap. By driving the lifting screw with a two-way drive motor, the vertical lifting and lowering movement of the food and medicinal bacteria storage device is realized, so that the enzyme liquid passes through the food and medicinal bacteria storage container through the circulation tank and the capped circulation port, and flows through the food and medicinal bacteria repeatedly, enhancing the contact between the enzyme liquid and the food and medicinal bacteria.
By enhancing the contact between the enzyme liquid and the food and medicinal bacteria, the enzymatic decomposition and extraction effect of the food and medicinal bacteria are improved, and the placement and removal of the food and medicinal bacteria are facilitated, which improves the convenience of use and cleaning efficiency of the device.
Smart Images
Figure CN222556950U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of enzymolyzers for extracting edible and medicinal fungi, in particular to a device for extracting effective components of edible and medicinal fungi. Background Art
[0002] Edible and medicinal fungi are rich in a variety of biologically active substances that are beneficial to the human body, such as polysaccharides, proteins, amino acids, vitamins and minerals. However, the direct extraction of these active ingredients from edible and medicinal fungi has low efficiency and low purity. Enzymatic hydrolysis technology, as an effective biological extraction method, can specifically decompose the complex components in edible and medicinal fungi and improve the extraction efficiency and purity of the active ingredients. During the enzymatic hydrolysis of edible and medicinal fungi, the internal temperature of the enzymatic hydrolysis container needs to be kept constant and the container needs to have good sealing properties.
[0003] In traditional enzymatic hydrolysis containers for extracting effective ingredients from edible and medicinal fungi, the edible and medicinal fungi are placed inside the container and immersed in enzyme solution. However, the edible and medicinal fungi inside the container are in a static state under normal circumstances and cannot fully contact with the enzyme solution, which is not conducive to full mixing of the enzyme solution and the edible and medicinal fungi, affecting the efficiency and effect of enzymatic hydrolysis. Utility Model Content
[0004] The disclosed embodiments relate to a device for extracting effective ingredients from edible and medicinal fungi, so as to solve the problem that in a traditional enzymatic hydrolysis container for extracting effective ingredients from edible and medicinal fungi, the edible and medicinal fungi are placed inside the container and immersed in an enzyme solution, while the edible and medicinal fungi inside the container are in a static state under normal conditions and cannot fully contact with the enzyme solution, which is not conducive to full mixing of the enzyme solution and the edible and medicinal fungi, thus affecting the efficiency and effect of the enzymatic hydrolysis.
[0005] In a first aspect of the present disclosure, a device for extracting effective ingredients from edible and medicinal fungi is provided, specifically comprising: an enzymolysis device base, an enzymolysis container is fixedly connected to the top of the enzymolysis device base, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the lower edge of the side wall of the enzymolysis container, a discharge valve is installed on the discharge pipe, a two-way drive motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the enzymolysis device base by screws, a lifting screw is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft of the two-way drive motor, the lifting screw is perpendicular to the upper surface of the enzymolysis device base, an electric heating plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the enzymolysis device base, a sealing cover is installed at the upper end of the enzymolysis container, an edible and medicinal fungi storage container is provided inside the enzymolysis container, a storage screw cover is installed above the edible and medicinal fungi storage container, the outer wall of the edible and medicinal fungi storage container is in contact with the inside of the enzymolysis container, and the edible and medicinal fungi storage container is movably connected to the lifting screw.
[0006] In at least some embodiments, a container sealing thread is provided at the upper edge of the inner wall of the enzymolysis container, two vertical guide rods are vertically arranged at the bottom of the enzymolysis container, and the enzymolysis container is a transparent glass container.
[0007] In at least some embodiments, a sealing boss is disposed on the lower surface of the sealing cover, a boss thread is provided on the side wall of the sealing boss, and the boss thread is spirally connected to the container sealing thread.
[0008] In at least some embodiments, a spiral push cylinder is vertically arranged at the center of the edible and medicinal fungi storage container, an internal thread is provided on the inner wall of the spiral push cylinder, and a rectangular flow groove is longitudinally provided through the edible and medicinal fungi storage container.
[0009] In at least some embodiments, an opening is provided at the top of the edible and medicinal fungi storage container, the edge of the opening is bent downward to provide a docking inner edge, the inner surface of the docking inner edge is provided with a thread, the lower edge of the docking inner edge is bent inward to provide an inner edge limiting lower edge, two guide sliding holes are provided longitudinally through the edible and medicinal fungi storage container, the two guide sliding holes are respectively slidably connected to two vertical guide rods, and the upper edge of the spiral push cylinder is bent outward to provide a sealing outer edge.
[0010] In at least some embodiments, the edge of the storage screw cap is bent downward to form a screw cap outer edge, the outer surface of the screw cap outer edge is processed with threads, and the screw cap outer edge threads are spirally connected to the docking inner edge.
[0011] In at least some embodiments, a rectangular-shaped screw cap through-hole is formed on the screw cap of the reservoir, a screw cap flow opening is formed in the center of the screw cap, and a screw handle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the screw cap of the reservoir.
[0012] The utility model provides a device for extracting effective components of edible and medicinal fungi, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] The enzymolysis container for extracting effective ingredients from edible and medicinal fungi of the utility model is equipped with a container for storing edible and medicinal fungi, and the container is connected to a lifting screw. The lifting screw is driven to rotate by a bidirectional driving motor, and the edible and medicinal fungi storage container is driven to vertically lift and lower through a spiral transmission. During this process, the enzyme liquid inside the enzymolysis container is prompted to pass through the edible and medicinal fungi storage container through the circulation groove and the screw cover circulation port, and repeatedly flows through the edible and medicinal fungi, so that the enzyme liquid and the edible and medicinal fungi can have more contact, thereby further improving the enzymolysis efficiency of the edible and medicinal fungi.
[0014] In addition, in the edible and medicinal fungi enzymatic hydrolysis device of the present application, both the enzymatic hydrolysis container and the edible and medicinal fungi storage container can be decomposed, which is convenient for placing or taking the edible and medicinal fungi, improves the ease of use of the edible and medicinal fungi enzymatic hydrolysis container, and is beneficial to improving the cleaning efficiency of the edible and medicinal fungi enzymatic hydrolysis container. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the utility model, the drawings of the embodiment will be briefly introduced below.
[0016] The drawings described below only relate to some embodiments of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0017] In the attached picture:
[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing the overall structure of the present application;
[0019] Figure 2 The schematic diagram of the structure inside the enzymatic hydrolysis container of the present application is shown;
[0020] Figure 3 A schematic diagram showing the structure of the interior of the edible and medicinal fungi storage device of the present application is shown;
[0021] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the edible and medicinal fungi storage device and the storage cover when disassembled is shown;
[0022] Figure 5 A schematic diagram showing the structure of the bottom of the edible and medicinal fungi storage device of the present application is shown;
[0023] Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of the vertical guide rod of the present application is shown.
[0024] Reference numerals list
[0025] 1. Enzyme hydrolyzer base; 2. Enzyme hydrolyzer container; 201. Container sealing thread; 202. Vertical guide rod; 203. Discharge pipe; 3. Discharge valve; 4. Bidirectional drive motor; 5. Electric heating plate; 6. Lifting screw; 7. Sealing cover; 701. Sealing boss; 702. Boss thread; 8. Edible and medicinal fungi storage container; 801. Screw push cylinder; 802. Flow slot; 803. Guide slide hole; 804. Sealing outer edge; 805. Docking inner edge; 806. Inner edge limit lower edge; 9. Storage container screw cap; 901. Screw cap perforation; 902. Screw cap flow port; 903. Screw handle; 904. Screw cap outer edge. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution of the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0027] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 :
[0028] The utility model proposes a device for extracting effective components of edible and medicinal fungi, comprising an enzymolyzer base 1, an enzymolysis container 2 is fixedly connected above the enzymolyzer base 1, a discharge pipe 203 is fixedly connected to the lower edge of the side wall of the enzymolyzer container 2, a discharge valve 3 is installed on the discharge pipe 203, a bidirectional driving motor 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the enzymolyzer base 1 by screws, a lifting screw 6 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft of the bidirectional driving motor 4, the lifting screw 6 is perpendicular to the upper surface of the enzymolyzer base 1, an electric heating plate 5 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the enzymolyzer base 1, and a sealing cover 7 is installed on the upper end of the enzymolyzer container 2. An edible and medicinal fungus storage container 8 is provided inside the enzymolysis container 2, a storage screw cover 9 is installed above the edible and medicinal fungus storage container 8, the outer wall of the edible and medicinal fungus storage container 8 is in contact with the inside of the enzymolysis container 2, the edible and medicinal fungus storage container 8 is movably connected to the lifting screw 6, a container sealing thread 201 is provided at the upper edge of the inner wall of the enzymolysis container 2, two vertical guide rods 202 are vertically arranged at the bottom of the enzymolysis container 2, the enzymolysis container 2 is a transparent glass container, the enzyme liquid is stored in the enzymolysis container 2, and the enzyme liquid inside the enzymolysis container 2 can be heated by setting the electric heating plate 5 to ensure the temperature conditions of the enzymolysis reaction.
[0029] In the disclosed embodiment, a sealing boss 701 is provided on the lower surface of the sealing cover 7, and a boss thread 702 is provided on the side wall of the sealing boss 701. The boss thread 702 is spirally connected to the container sealing thread 201. The top of the enzymatic hydrolysis container 2 is sealed by the sealing cover 7 to seal the enzymatic hydrolysis container to ensure good sealing of the container during the enzymatic hydrolysis process. The threaded connection between the boss thread 702 and the container sealing thread 201 facilitates the opening of the container, the cleaning of the container or the pouring of enzyme liquid, and the cleaning of edible and medicinal fungi.
[0030] Embodiment 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, a spiral push cylinder 801 is vertically arranged at the center of the edible and medicinal fungus storage 8, an inner thread is provided on the inner wall of the spiral push cylinder 801, a rectangular flow slot 802 is longitudinally penetrated through the edible and medicinal fungus storage 8, an opening is provided at the top of the edible and medicinal fungus storage 8, the edge of the opening is bent downward and a butt-jointed inner edge 805 is convexly provided, a thread is provided on the inner surface of the butt-jointed inner edge 805, and the lower edge of the butt-jointed inner edge 805 is bent inward and processed with an inner edge The lower edge 806 of the limit position, two guide sliding holes 803 are longitudinally opened on the edible and medicinal fungi storage 8, and the two guide sliding holes 803 are respectively slidably connected with the two vertical guide rods 202, and the upper edge of the spiral push cylinder 801 is bent outward to be provided with a sealing outer edge 804; the edge of the storage cover 9 is bent downward to be provided with a cover outer edge 904, and the outer surface of the cover outer edge 904 is processed with a thread, and the cover outer edge 904 thread is spirally connected with the docking inner edge 805; the storage cover 9 is penetrated and opened The rectangular structure of the screw cap perforation 901, the center of the storage screw cap 9 is penetrated by a screw cap circulation port 902, and the upper surface of the storage screw cap 9 is fixedly connected with a screw handle 903; the edible and medicinal fungi storage 8 and the storage screw cap 9 cooperate to store the edible and medicinal fungi. During the enzymolysis of the edible and medicinal fungi, the edible and medicinal fungi can be crushed and placed inside the edible and medicinal fungi storage 8, and the upper opening of the edible and medicinal fungi storage 8 can be sealed by the storage screw cap 9. Under the action of the bidirectional drive motor 4 and the lifting screw 6, the lifting screw 6 is driven to rotate, and the edible and medicinal fungi storage 8 and the storage screw cap 9 are driven to move vertically by the spiral transmission of the lifting screw 6 and the spiral push cylinder 801. When the edible and medicinal fungi storage 8 and the storage screw cap 9 move vertically, the enzyme liquid inside the enzymolysis container 2 can be prompted to pass through the edible and medicinal fungi storage container through the circulation groove 802 and the screw cap circulation port 902, and repeatedly flow through the edible and medicinal fungi, so that the enzyme liquid and the edible and medicinal fungi are contacted and mixed.
[0031] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: first, the edible and medicinal fungi are crushed, the sealing cover 7 is opened, the edible and medicinal fungi storage 8 and the storage screw cover 9 are taken out, and the storage screw cover 9 is rotated and removed from the opening of the edible and medicinal fungi storage 8, the crushed edible and medicinal fungi are placed inside the edible and medicinal fungi storage 8, and the storage screw cover 9 is installed again, the upper opening of the edible and medicinal fungi storage 8 is sealed by the storage screw cover 9, the enzyme solution is added to the inside of the enzymolysis container 2, and the sealing cover 7 is closed, and the bidirectional driving motor 4 is driven to reciprocate. Under the action of the bidirectional driving motor 4 and the lifting screw 6, the lifting and lowering are driven. The lead screw 6 rotates, and the edible and medicinal fungi storage 8 and the storage cover 9 are driven to move vertically up and down through the spiral transmission of the lifting lead screw 6 and the spiral push cylinder 801. When the edible and medicinal fungi storage 8 and the storage cover 9 move vertically, the enzyme liquid inside the enzymolysis container 2 can pass through the circulation groove 802 and the cover circulation port 902 to pass through the edible and medicinal fungi storage container, and repeatedly flow through the edible and medicinal fungi, so that the enzyme liquid and the edible and medicinal fungi are contacted and mixed. After the enzymolysis process is completed, the discharge valve 3 is opened, and the liquid after the enzymolysis is taken out through the discharge pipe 203, thereby completing the enzymolysis process for extracting the effective ingredients of the edible and medicinal fungi.
[0032] In this article, there are a few points to note:
[0033] 1. The drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure only involve structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure, and other structures may refer to general designs.
[0034] 2. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features therein may be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.
[0035] The above are only specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present disclosure, which should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A device for extracting effective components of edible and medicinal fungi, comprising: An enzymolysis device base (1) is provided, wherein an enzymolysis container (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the enzymolysis device base (1), characterized in that a discharge pipe (203) is fixedly connected to the lower edge of the side wall of the enzymolysis container (2), and a discharge valve (3) is installed on the discharge pipe (203); a bidirectional drive motor (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the enzymolysis device base (1) by screws; a lifting screw (6) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft of the bidirectional drive motor (4), and the lifting screw (6) is perpendicular to the upper surface of the enzymolysis device base (1); an electric heating plate (5) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the enzymolysis device base (1); a sealing cover (7) is installed at the upper end of the enzymolysis container (2); an edible and medicinal fungus storage container (8) is provided inside the enzymolysis container (2), and a storage screw cover (9) is installed above the edible and medicinal fungus storage container (8); and the outer wall of the edible and medicinal fungus storage container (8) is in contact with the inside of the enzymolysis container (2).
2. The device for extracting effective components from edible and medicinal fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: A container sealing thread (201) is provided at the upper edge of the inner wall of the enzymolysis container (2), and two vertical guide rods (202) are vertically arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the enzymolysis container (2). The enzymolysis container (2) is a transparent glass container.
3. The device for extracting effective components from edible and medicinal fungi according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower surface of the sealing cover (7) is provided with a sealing boss (701), and a boss thread (702) is provided on the side wall of the sealing boss (701), and the boss thread (702) is spirally connected to the container sealing thread (201).
4. The device for extracting effective components from edible and medicinal fungi according to claim 3, characterized in that: A spiral push cylinder (801) is vertically arranged at the center of the edible and medicinal fungi storage container (8), an internal thread is provided on the inner wall of the spiral push cylinder (801), and a flow groove (802) is provided longitudinally through the edible and medicinal fungi storage container (8).
5. The device for extracting effective components from edible and medicinal fungi according to claim 4, characterized in that: The edible and medicinal fungi storage container (8) is provided with an opening at the top, the edge of the opening is bent downward to form a butt-jointed inner edge (805), the inner surface of the butt-jointed inner edge (805) is provided with a thread, the lower edge of the butt-jointed inner edge (805) is bent inward to form an inner edge limit lower edge (806), two guide sliding holes (803) are longitudinally penetrated on the edible and medicinal fungi storage container (8), the two guide sliding holes (803) are respectively slidably connected to two vertical guide rods (202), and the upper edge of the spiral push cylinder (801) is bent outward to form a sealing outer edge (804).
6. The device for extracting effective components from edible and medicinal fungi according to claim 5, characterized in that: The edge of the storage screw cap (9) is bent downward to form a screw cap outer edge (904), the outer surface of the screw cap outer edge (904) is processed with threads, and the threads of the screw cap outer edge (904) are spirally connected to the docking inner edge (805).
7. The device for extracting effective components from edible and medicinal fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage screw cap (9) is provided with a screw cap through hole (901), the center of the storage screw cap (9) is provided with a screw cap flow opening (902), and the upper surface of the storage screw cap (9) is fixedly connected with a screw handle (903).