Concrete outer wall screw hole plugging device
By designing a concrete exterior wall screw hole sealing device including elastic pleated airbags and foam foaming agent, the problems of poor operability and insufficient sealing of traditional sealing methods are solved, efficient and rapid screw hole sealing is achieved, and the waterproof performance of the exterior wall is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421160755.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-27
AI Technical Summary
The traditional exterior wall screw hole sealing method is not very operable, the depth of cement mortar is uncontrollable and the sealing property does not meet the requirements, resulting in the risk of exterior wall leakage.
A concrete exterior wall screw hole sealing device is designed, including abutment disc, threaded rod, elastic pleated airbag, annular central plate, elastic storage capsule and drive assembly. By pressing the elastic pleated airbag with the drive assembly, the foam foaming agent in the elastic storage capsule is used to fill the screw hole gap, achieving rapid sealing.
The device can quickly and effectively fill the screw hole gap, avoid leakage, improve the sealing level, and ensure the waterproof performance of the exterior wall.
Smart Images

Figure CN222557864U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wall reserved hole blocking construction, in particular to a concrete outer wall screw hole blocking device. Background Art
[0002] At present, a large number of through-wall screws are used in the construction of the exterior walls of shear walls and frame-shear structures. The sealing of through-wall screw holes involves the risk of leakage in the exterior walls, and must be taken seriously during construction. In the case of exterior wall leakage, a large part is caused by the loose sealing of the screw holes. The traditional methods of sealing the screw holes in the exterior walls are: flushing out the PVC pipe and cleaning it; first filling the inner wall with cement sand; filling the expansion cement mortar from the outside to the inside, inserting steel bars, smoothing the surface, and then applying cement-based waterproof coating. This method is not easy to operate, the depth of cement mortar insertion cannot be controlled, and the sealing does not meet the requirements.
[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new concrete exterior wall screw hole plugging device to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a concrete exterior wall screw hole sealing device.
[0005] The concrete external wall screw hole plugging device provided by the utility model comprises an abutment disk, a coaxially arranged threaded rod is fixedly embedded on the abutment disk, and a plugging component and a driving component are sleeved on the threaded rod;
[0006] The blocking component comprises an elastic pleated airbag, which is sleeved on the threaded rod, and a ring-shaped central connecting plate is fixedly embedded at the bottom of the elastic pleated airbag, and an elastic material storage bag is fixedly installed at the bottom of the ring-shaped central connecting plate, and the elastic material storage bag is filled with a foaming agent;
[0007] The driving assembly comprises a threaded sleeve disc, which is sleeved on a threaded rod and threadedly connected to the threaded rod, and a rotating ring for driving the threaded sleeve disc to rotate is installed on the threaded sleeve disc.
[0008] Preferably, the annular center connecting disk and the elastic material storage bag are coaxially arranged with the elastic pleated airbag, and the annular center connecting disk and the elastic material storage bag are sleeved on the threaded rod, and the bottom of the elastic material storage bag is fixedly connected to the inner disk wall of the abutting disk.
[0009] Preferably, a thin bag groove is provided on the outer bag wall of the elastic material storage bag.
[0010] Preferably, the bottom plate surface of the threaded sleeve disc is fixedly connected to the upper bag wall of the elastic pleated airbag.
[0011] Preferably, a plurality of annularly distributed sleeves are fixedly mounted on the threaded sleeve disc, and a sliding rod for sliding connection is inserted into each of the sleeves.
[0012] Preferably, the rotating ring is fixedly mounted on the rod heads of the plurality of sliding rods, and the rotating ring is sleeved on an annular groove formed on the end of the threaded rod and is rotatably connected to the annular groove.
[0013] Preferably, a plurality of ground spikes are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the abutment plate.
[0014] Compared with the related art, the concrete exterior wall screw hole plugging device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] The utility model utilizes a driving component to press the elastic pleated airbag. As the outer bag wall of the elastic material storage bag is restricted by the screw hole and the thin bag groove is forced to withstand pressure to the limit, the thin bag groove cracks, so that the foaming agent in the elastic material storage bag is ejected, so that the gap between the elastic pleated airbag and the screw hole can be filled very quickly and cooperate with the expanded elastic pleated airbag to avoid the elastic pleated airbag from falling out or leaking. The expanded elastic pleated airbag can completely block the screw hole, improve the sealing degree, and prevent leakage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the concrete exterior wall screw hole plugging device provided by the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the installation structure of the threaded rod on the abutment disk is shown;
[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The cross-sectional structural diagram shown;
[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the plugging assembly shown;
[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the drive assembly shown.
[0021] Numbers in the figure: 1, abutment disk; 11, ground spike; 2, threaded rod; 2a, annular groove; 3, sealing assembly; 31, elastic pleated airbag; 32, annular center disk; 33, elastic storage bag; 331, thin bag groove; 332, foam blowing agent; 4, driving assembly; 41, threaded socket disk; 42, sleeve; 43, sliding rod; 44, rotating ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.
[0023] The specific implementation of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0024] See also Figures 1 to 5 The embodiment of the utility model provides a concrete exterior wall screw hole sealing device, which includes: an abutment plate 1, a sealing component 3 and a driving component 4.
[0025] In the embodiments of the present invention, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 A coaxially arranged threaded rod 2 is fixedly embedded on the abutment disk 1, and a blocking component 3 and a driving component 4 are sleeved on the threaded rod 2;
[0026] The sealing component 3 includes an elastic pleated airbag 31, which is sleeved on the threaded rod 2, and an annular center connecting plate 32 is fixedly embedded at the bottom of the elastic pleated airbag 31, and an elastic storage bag 33 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the annular center connecting plate 32, and the elastic storage bag 33 is filled with a foaming agent 332, and the annular center connecting plate 32 and the elastic storage bag 33 are coaxially arranged with the elastic pleated airbag 31, and the annular center connecting plate 32 and the elastic storage bag 33 are sleeved on the threaded rod 2, the bottom of the elastic storage bag 33 is fixedly connected to the inner disk wall of the abutting disk 1, and a thin bag groove 331 is opened on the outer circle bag wall of the elastic storage bag 33.
[0027] It should be noted that: the threaded rod 2 is used to insert the abutment disk 1 into the screw hole of the concrete outer wall, and the driving component 4 is used to press the elastic pleated airbag 31. As the elastic pleated airbag 31 is compressed and radially expanded and extended, the elastic storage bag 33 is also compressed and radially expanded and extended. Since a thin bag groove 331 is provided on the outer wall of the elastic storage bag 33, as the outer wall of the elastic storage bag 33 is restricted by the screw hole and the thin bag groove 331 is forced to withstand the pressure to the limit, the thin bag groove 331 cracks, so that the foaming agent 332 in the elastic storage bag 33 is sprayed out, so that the gap between the elastic pleated airbag 31 and the screw hole can be filled very quickly and cooperate with the expanded elastic pleated airbag 31 to avoid the elastic pleated airbag 31 from falling out or leaking. The expanded elastic pleated airbag 31 can completely block the screw hole, improve the sealing degree, and prevent leakage. Subsequently, cement can be used to smooth the screw hole of the concrete outer wall.
[0028] It is worth noting that after the elastic storage bag 33 is broken, the contact force of the inner bag wall of the elastic pleated airbag 31 is reduced. At this time, the driving component 4 is continued to compress the elastic pleated airbag 31 to further enhance the sealing and firmness of the elastic pleated airbag 31 and the screw hole;
[0029] Wherein, a plurality of ground spikes 11 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the abutment plate 1, so as to increase the friction force at the bottom of the screw hole of the concrete outer wall.
[0030] In the embodiments of the present invention, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 The driving assembly 4 includes a threaded socket disk 41, which is sleeved on the threaded rod 2 and threadedly connected to the threaded rod 2, and a rotating ring 44 for driving the threaded socket disk 41 to rotate is installed on the threaded socket disk 41. Specifically, the bottom plate surface of the threaded socket disk 41 is fixedly connected to the upper bag wall of the elastic pleated airbag 31, and a plurality of annularly distributed sleeves 42 are fixedly installed on the threaded socket disk 41, and a sliding rod 43 with a sliding connection is inserted in each of the sleeves 42. The rotating ring 44 is fixedly mounted on the rod heads of the plurality of sliding rods 43, and the rotating ring 44 is sleeved on the annular groove 2a opened at the end of the threaded rod 2 and is rotatably connected to the annular groove 2a.
[0031] It should be noted that: by rotating the rotating ring 44, the sliding rod 43 drives the threaded socket disk 41 to be screwed in along the threaded rod 2 through the sleeve 42, so that when the threaded socket disk 41 is screwed in along the threaded rod 2, the sleeve 42 slides along the sliding rod 43 to extend, and as the threaded socket disk 41 is screwed in along the threaded rod 2, the threaded socket disk 41 presses the elastic pleated airbag 31.
[0032] The working principle of the concrete exterior wall screw hole plugging device provided by the utility model is as follows:
[0033] The threaded rod 2 is used to insert the contact plate 1 into the screw hole of the concrete outer wall, and the driving component 4 is used to press the elastic pleated airbag 31. Specifically, by rotating the rotating ring 44, the sliding rod 43 drives the threaded sleeve plate 41 to be screwed in along the threaded rod 2 through the sleeve 42, so that when the threaded sleeve plate 41 is screwed in along the threaded rod 2, the sleeve 42 slides along the sliding rod 43 to extend, and as the threaded sleeve plate 41 is screwed in along the threaded rod 2, the threaded sleeve plate 41 presses the elastic pleated airbag 31, and as the elastic pleated airbag 31 is compressed and radially expands and extends, the elastic storage bag 33 is also compressed and radially extended. As the outer wall of the elastic material storage bag 33 is provided with a thin bag groove 331, the outer wall of the elastic material storage bag 33 is restricted by the screw hole and the thin bag groove 331 is forced to withstand the pressure to the limit, and the thin bag groove 331 cracks, so that the foaming agent 332 in the elastic material storage bag 33 is ejected, so that the gap between the elastic pleated airbag 31 and the screw hole can be filled very quickly and cooperate with the expanded elastic pleated airbag 31 to avoid the elastic pleated airbag 31 from falling out or leaking. The expanded elastic pleated airbag 31 can completely block the screw hole, improve the sealing degree, and prevent leakage.
[0034] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A device for plugging screw holes in concrete exterior walls, characterized in that: It comprises an abutment disc (1), on which a coaxially arranged threaded rod (2) is fixedly engaged, and a blocking component (3) and a driving component (4) are sleeved on the threaded rod (2); The blocking component (3) comprises an elastic pleated airbag (31), the elastic pleated airbag (31) being sleeved on the threaded rod (2), and an annular center connecting plate (32) being fixedly engaged at the bottom of the elastic pleated airbag (31), an elastic material storage bag (33) being fixedly mounted at the bottom of the annular center connecting plate (32), and the elastic material storage bag (33) being filled with a foaming agent (332); The driving assembly (4) comprises a threaded sleeve disc (41), the threaded sleeve disc (41) being sleeved on the threaded rod (2) and threadedly connected to the threaded rod (2), and a rotating ring (44) for driving the threaded sleeve disc (41) to rotate is mounted on the threaded sleeve disc (41).
2. The concrete exterior wall screw hole plugging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The annular center connecting disk (32) and the elastic material storage bag (33) are both coaxially arranged with the elastic pleated air bag (31), and the annular center connecting disk (32) and the elastic material storage bag (33) are both sleeved on the threaded rod (2), and the bottom of the elastic material storage bag (33) is fixedly connected to the inner disk wall of the abutting disk (1).
3. The concrete external wall screw hole plugging device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A thin bag groove (331) is provided on the outer bag wall of the elastic material storage bag (33).
4. The concrete exterior wall screw hole plugging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate surface of the threaded sleeve plate (41) is fixedly connected to the upper bag wall of the elastic pleated air bag (31).
5. The concrete external wall screw hole plugging device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of sleeves (42) distributed in an annular manner are fixedly mounted on the threaded sleeve disc (41), and a sliding rod (43) for sliding connection is inserted into each of the sleeves (42).
6. The concrete external wall screw hole plugging device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating ring (44) is fixedly mounted on the rod heads of the plurality of sliding rods (43), and the rotating ring (44) is sleeved on an annular groove (2a) provided on the end of the threaded rod (2) and is rotatably connected to the annular groove (2a).
7. The concrete exterior wall screw hole plugging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of ground spikes (11) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the abutment plate (1).