Biogas conveying device for biogas power generation

By designing a biogas delivery device including gas storage tank, desulfurization tank and soda and water separation tank, the combined technology of Roots fan and air intake pump is used to solve the problem of low desulfurization efficiency caused by insufficient biogas delivery pressure, and efficient desulfurization and soda and water separation are achieved, and the biogas quality is improved.

CN222559808UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-04JIANGXI CHENHE SANNONG TECH DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421404604.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-19
Publication Date
2025-03-04
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing biogas power generation technology, insufficient biogas delivery pressure leads to low desulfurization efficiency, and poor biogas quality after desulfurization, affecting the overall biogas quality.

Method used

A biogas power generation biogas delivery device is designed, including a gas storage tank, a desulfurization tank and a steam and water separation tank. The biogas is transported through a Roots fan, and the biogas is stored in the gas storage tank through an intake pump. When the predetermined pressure is reached, the gas outlet solenoid valve is opened to the pressure transport the biogas in the gas storage tank to the desulfurization tank, and the belt pressure is assisted for desulfurization treatment.

Benefits of technology

The efficiency of biogas desulfurization is improved, and the biogas quality after desulfurization and soda separation is improved through circulation treatment.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a marsh gas conveying device for marsh gas power generation in the technical field of marsh gas power generation, which comprises a base, a gas storage tank, a desulfurization tank and a steam-water separation tank, the gas storage tank is fixedly connected to the rear side of the left side of the top of the base, the desulfurization tank is fixedly connected to the middle of the front side of the top of the base, and the steam-water separation tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base. The steam-water separation tank is fixedly connected to the top of the base and located on the right side of the desulfurization tank, a Roots blower is fixedly connected to the left side of the front side of the top of the base, an air inlet is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the Roots blower, and an air outlet is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the Roots blower; the right end of the gas outlet is fixedly connected with a three-way pipeline, the front side wall of the gas storage tank is fixedly connected with a gas inlet pipe, the biogas conveying device for biogas power generation is reasonable in structural design, the efficiency of biogas desulfurization can be improved, and the quality of biogas desulfurization and steam-water separation can be improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of biogas power generation, in particular to a biogas transportation device for biogas power generation. Background Art

[0002] Biogas is a product produced by the fermentation of organic matter under certain temperature, humidity and anaerobic conditions and the decomposition of special microorganisms. Biogas is a convenient and clean gas fuel that can be burned directly or used as fuel for internal combustion engines. At the same time, biogas is a biomass conversion energy and a renewable energy source.

[0003] In the existing biogas power generation process, biogas needs to be transported, desulfurized and separated from gas and water. However, Roots blowers are generally used to transport biogas during biogas transportation. In the desulfurization process, the efficiency of desulfurization is reduced due to insufficient transportation pressure. In addition, the quality of biogas after gas-water separation after desulfurization is generally poor, which affects the quality of biogas. For this reason, we propose a biogas transportation device for biogas power generation. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a biogas power generation and biogas conveying device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a biogas power generation and biogas transportation device, comprising a base, a gas storage tank, a desulfurization tank and a steam-water separation tank, wherein the gas storage tank is fixedly connected to the left rear side of the top of the base, the desulfurization tank is fixedly connected to the middle of the top front side of the base, the steam-water separation tank is fixedly connected to the top of the base and is located on the right side of the desulfurization tank, a Roots blower is fixedly connected to the left front side of the top of the base, an air inlet is fixedly connected to the left wall of the Roots blower, and an air inlet is fixedly connected to the right wall of the Roots blower. There is an air outlet, the right end of the air outlet is fixedly connected to a three-way pipe, the front side wall of the gas storage tank is fixedly connected to an air inlet pipe, the front end of the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the three-way pipe, the right side wall of the gas storage tank is fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe, the left side wall of the desulfurization tank is fixedly connected to a delivery pipe, the left end of the delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the three-way pipe, the middle section of the delivery pipe is fixedly connected to a one-way valve through a flange, and the end of the air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the rear side wall of the delivery pipe, and is located on the right side of the one-way valve.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The middle section of the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to an air inlet pump via a flange, the top rear side of the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to a pressure gauge, and the middle section of the air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to an air outlet solenoid valve via a flange.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The bottom of the desulfurization tank is fixedly connected with a transition pipe, the end of the transition pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the steam-water separation tank, and the top of the desulfurization tank is fixedly connected with a circulation pipe.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] An exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the lower side of the right side wall of the steam-water separation tank, a gas detection device is fixedly connected to the middle section of the exhaust pipe via a flange, and the end of the circulation pipe is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the gas detection device.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] An exhaust valve is fixedly connected to the middle section of the exhaust pipe and located at the top of the gas detection device through a flange.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The bottom of the steam-water separation tank is fixedly connected with a drainage pipe, and the middle section of the drainage pipe is fixedly connected with a drainage valve via a flange.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] 1. The biogas power generation biogas conveying device conveys biogas through a Roots blower, and conveys it to a desulfurization tank through a three-way pipe through an air outlet, and an air intake pump stores the biogas in a gas storage tank through an air intake pipe. When the biogas is desulfurized in the desulfurization tank, after the biogas pressure in the gas storage tank reaches a preset pressure, the gas outlet solenoid valve is opened, and the gas outlet pipe conveys the biogas in the gas storage tank under pressure, and conveys it to the desulfurization tank through a conveying pipeline, and assists in desulfurizing the biogas under pressure, thereby improving the efficiency of biogas desulfurization.

[0018] 2. In the biogas power generation and biogas transportation device, the biogas in the desulfurization tank is transported to the gas-water separation tank through an excessive pipeline for gas-water separation after desulfurization, and the separated biogas is transported through an exhaust pipeline. The treated biogas is detected by a gas detection device. After the detection is up to standard, the biogas is transported and used by opening the exhaust valve. If it does not meet the standard, the gas detection device transports the biogas to the desulfurization tank again through a circulation pipeline for re-desulfurization and gas-water separation. And so on, the biogas is circulated and treated, thereby improving the quality of the biogas after desulfurization and gas-water separation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a biogas power generation and biogas transportation device proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a biogas power generation and biogas transportation device proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 The utility model provides a schematic top view of the structure of a biogas power generation and biogas conveying device.

[0022] In the figure: 100, base; 110, Roots blower; 111, air inlet; 112, air outlet; 113, three-way pipe; 200, gas storage tank; 210, air inlet pipe; 211, air intake pump; 212, pressure gauge; 220, air outlet pipe; 221, air outlet solenoid valve; 300, desulfurization tank; 310, conveying pipeline; 311, one-way valve; 320, transition pipeline; 330, circulation pipeline; 400, steam-water separation tank; 410, exhaust pipeline; 411, gas detection device; 412, exhaust valve; 420, drainage pipeline; 421, drainage valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0026] The utility model provides a biogas power generation biogas conveying device, which can improve the efficiency of biogas desulfurization and the quality of biogas after desulfurization and steam-water separation. Figure 1-3 , including a base 100, a gas storage tank 200, a desulfurization tank 300 and a steam-water separation tank 400;

[0027] Please refer again Figure 1-3 A Roots blower 110 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top front side of the base 100, and the Roots blower 110 is used to transport biogas. An air inlet 111 is fixedly connected to the left wall of the Roots blower 110, and the air inlet 111 sucks biogas. An air outlet 112 is fixedly connected to the right wall of the Roots blower 110, and the air outlet 112 is used to discharge biogas. A three-way pipe 113 is fixedly connected to the right end of the air outlet 112, and the three-way pipe 113 is used for diversion of biogas. The biogas is transported by sucking it through the air inlet 111 through the Roots blower 110, and is transported to the desulfurization tank 300 through the air outlet 112 and the three-way pipe 113;

[0028] Please refer again Figure 1-3 The front side wall of the gas storage tank 200 is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe 210, and the air inlet pipe 210 is used for air intake of the gas storage tank 200. The front end of the air inlet pipe 210 is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the three-way pipe 113. The right side wall of the gas storage tank 200 is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe 220, and the air outlet pipe 220 is used for air outlet of the gas storage tank 200. The middle section of the air inlet pipe 210 is fixedly connected with an air intake pump 211 through a flange, and the air intake pump 211 is used for pressurized biogas transportation. The top rear side of the air inlet pipe 210 is fixedly connected with a pressure gauge 212, and the pressure gauge 212 is used to display the internal air pressure of the gas storage tank 200. The middle section of the air outlet pipe 220 is fixedly connected with a flange. An outlet solenoid valve 221 is fixedly connected through the flange, and the outlet solenoid valve 221 is used to control the opening and closing of the outlet pipe 220. The gas storage tank 200 is fixedly connected to the left rear side of the top of the base 100. The air intake pump 211 stores the biogas in the gas storage tank 200 through the air intake pipe 210. When the biogas is desulfurized in the desulfurization tank 300, after the biogas pressure in the gas storage tank 200 reaches a preset pressure, the outlet solenoid valve 221 is opened, and the outlet pipe 220 transports the biogas in the gas storage tank 200 under pressure, and transports it to the desulfurization tank 300 through the delivery pipeline 310, and assists in desulfurization of the biogas under pressure;

[0029] In summary, the efficiency of biogas desulfurization can be improved.

[0030] Please refer again Figure 1-3 The left side wall of the desulfurization tank 300 is fixedly connected with a delivery pipe 310, which is used for the internal input of the desulfurization tank 300. The left end of the delivery pipe 310 is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the three-way pipe 113. The middle section of the delivery pipe 310 is fixedly connected with a one-way valve 311 through a flange. The one-way valve 311 is used to control the one-way flow of gas inside the delivery pipe 310. The end of the outlet pipe 220 is fixedly connected to the right side of the rear side wall of the delivery pipe 310 and is located on the right side of the one-way valve 311. The desulfurization tank 300 The bottom of the base 100 is fixedly connected with a transition pipe 320, the end of the transition pipe 320 is fixedly connected to the top of the steam-water separation tank 400, the top of the desulfurization tank 300 is fixedly connected with a circulation pipe 330, the circulation pipe 330 is used for circulating the treated biogas, the desulfurization tank 300 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top front side of the base 100, the biogas in the desulfurization tank 300 is transported to the steam-water separation tank 400 through the transition pipe 320 for steam-water separation after desulfurization, and the separated biogas is transported through the exhaust pipe 410;

[0031] Please refer again Figure 1-3 An exhaust pipe 410 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the right side wall of the steam-water separator 400, and the processed biogas is transported by the exhaust pipe 410. A gas detection device 411 is fixedly connected to the middle section of the exhaust pipe 410 through a flange, and the gas detection device 411 is used to detect the processed biogas. The end of the circulation pipe 330 is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the gas detection device 411, and an exhaust valve 412 is fixedly connected to the middle section of the exhaust pipe 410 and located at the end of the gas detection device 411 through a flange. The exhaust valve 412 is used to open and close the exhaust pipe 410. A drainage pipe 420 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the steam-water separator 400. The drainage pipe 420 has water discharged after steam-water separation, and the middle section of the drainage pipe 420 is fixedly connected with a drainage valve 421 through a flange. The drainage valve 421 is used to control the opening and closing of the drainage pipe 420. The steam-water separation tank 400 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 100 and is located on the right side of the desulfurization tank 300. The treated biogas is detected by the gas detection device 411. After the detection is up to standard, the biogas is transported and used by opening the exhaust valve 412. If it does not meet the standard, the gas detection device 411 transports the biogas to the desulfurization tank 300 again through the circulation pipe 330 for re-desulfurization and steam-water separation, and so on. The biogas is circulated and treated.

[0032] In summary, the quality of biogas after desulfurization and steam-water separation can be improved.

[0033] In specific use, when processing and transporting biogas, the technical personnel in this field connect the air inlet 111 to the biogas source, start the Roots blower 110 through the external controller, and the Roots blower 110 sucks the biogas through the air inlet 111 to transport the biogas, and transports it to the desulfurization tank 300 through the three-way pipe 113 through the air outlet 112. At the same time, the air intake pump 211 stores the biogas in the gas storage tank 200 through the air intake pipe 210. When the biogas is desulfurized in the desulfurization tank 300, after the biogas pressure in the gas storage tank 200 reaches a preset pressure, the gas outlet solenoid valve 221 is opened, and the gas outlet pipe 220 transports the biogas in the gas storage tank 200 under pressure, and the biogas is transported through the transport pipeline 310. The biogas is transported to the desulfurization tank 300 for separation treatment. After the treatment, the biogas in the desulfurization tank 300 is transported to the gas-water separation tank 400 through the transition pipe 320 for gas-water separation. The separated biogas is transported through the exhaust pipe 410. The gas detection device 411 on the exhaust pipe 410 detects the treated biogas. After the detection is up to standard, the biogas is transported and used by opening the exhaust valve 412. If it does not meet the standard, the gas detection device 411 transports the biogas to the desulfurization tank 300 again through the circulation pipe 330 for re-desulphurization and gas-water separation. Similarly, the biogas is circulated and treated. The water after gas-water separation is discharged from the drainage pipe 420 by opening the drainage valve 421.

[0034] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0035] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A biogas power generation and biogas transportation device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (100), a gas storage tank (200), a desulfurization tank (300) and a steam-water separation tank (400), wherein the gas storage tank (200) is fixedly connected to the left rear side of the top of the base (100), the desulfurization tank (300) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top front side of the base (100), the steam-water separation tank (400) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (100) and is located on the right side of the desulfurization tank (300), a Roots blower (110) is fixedly connected to the left front side of the top of the base (100), an air inlet (111) is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the Roots blower (110), an air outlet (112) is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the Roots blower (110), and the right end of the air outlet (112) is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the Roots blower (110). A three-way pipe (113) is fixedly connected to the front side wall of the gas storage tank (200), an air inlet pipe (210) is fixedly connected to the front side wall of the gas storage tank (200), the front end of the air inlet pipe (210) is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the three-way pipe (113), an air outlet pipe (220) is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the gas storage tank (200), a delivery pipe (310) is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the desulfurization tank (300), the left end of the delivery pipe (310) is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the three-way pipe (113), a middle section of the delivery pipe (310) is fixedly connected to a one-way valve (311) via a flange, and the end of the air outlet pipe (220) is fixedly connected to the right side of the rear side wall of the delivery pipe (310) and is located on the right side of the one-way valve (311).

2. A biogas power generation and biogas transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle section of the air intake pipe (210) is fixedly connected to an air intake pump (211) via a flange, the top rear side of the air intake pipe (210) is fixedly connected to a pressure gauge (212), and the middle section of the air outlet pipe (220) is fixedly connected to an air outlet solenoid valve (221) via a flange.

3. The biogas power generation and biogas transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the desulfurization tank (300) is fixedly connected to a transition pipe (320), the end of the transition pipe (320) is fixedly connected to the top of the steam-water separation tank (400), and the top of the desulfurization tank (300) is fixedly connected to a circulation pipe (330).

4. A biogas power generation and biogas transportation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An exhaust pipe (410) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the right side wall of the steam-water separation tank (400), a middle section of the exhaust pipe (410) is fixedly connected to a gas detection device (411) via a flange, and an end of the circulation pipe (330) is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the gas detection device (411).

5. The biogas power generation and biogas transportation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: An exhaust valve (412) is fixedly connected to the middle section of the exhaust pipe (410) and located at the end of the gas detection device (411) via a flange.

6. The biogas power generation and biogas transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the steam-water separation tank (400) is fixedly connected to a drainage pipe (420), and the middle section of the drainage pipe (420) is fixedly connected to a drainage valve (421) via a flange.