Automatic equipment for measuring run-out and perpendicularity of turbocharger middle shell
By designing an automated equipment including automatic measurement clamp fixture, PLC control cabinet, PC master control machine and laser coding host, the problems of artificial missed detection and incomplete data in the middle shell jump and verticality measurement of the turbocharger are solved, and the effects of high-precision automatic measurement and data storage are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323614115.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-28
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the measurement of the jump and verticality of the intermediate housing of the turbocharger mainly relies on manual measurement, and there are problems such as artificial missed detection, long measurement time, incomplete data recording, and inability to bind to QR code information.
An automation equipment is designed, including automatic measurement clamp fixture, PLC control cabinet, PC master control machine, laser coding host and high-precision displacement sensor, and automatic measurement and data storage of the intermediate housing are achieved through servo motors and mechanically engaged rodless cylinders.
High-precision automatic measurement of the turbocharger intermediate housing jump and perpendicularity is realized, which eliminates human error, improves measurement efficiency and data reliability, and realizes automatic storage and traceability of product information.
Smart Images

Figure CN222560901U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of mechanical manufacturing, and in particular relates to automated equipment for measuring runout and verticality of an intermediate housing of a turbocharger. Background Art
[0002] At present, with the accelerated development of modern industrialization, mechanical automation has become a social trend. In industrial production, the main operation of operators is manual work, and there are two main types of manual work: First, use robots or some non-standard equipment to realize automatic handling and loading and unloading of products; second, use automatic measuring equipment to reduce manual operation in product measurement and data binding analysis; that is, manual operation time is to load and unload equipment and record product measurement. Only by carrying out the above two manual operations at the same time can the use of personnel in the manufacturing industry be reduced to a greater extent, thereby reducing labor costs for factories, improving the competitiveness and profit margins of enterprises, and ultimately creating more wealth for society.
[0003] At present, manual measurement is generally used to measure the runout and verticality of the turbocharger intermediate housing, that is, manually turning the workpiece; first, visually checking the micrometer to determine whether the workpiece is qualified. In this way, it is impossible to prevent missed inspections caused by negligence of personnel, and multiple micrometers are easily invisible when measuring and observing at the same time, which causes omissions and prolongs the measurement time; second, the measurement results are recorded manually in a paper self-check form. This measurement method can neither achieve 100% data recording, nor bind information with the workpiece QR code. Therefore, it is particularly important to develop a set of equipment that automatically measures the runout and verticality dimensions of the intermediate housing and automatically stores the bound data. As a result, the production information of the workpiece can be traced, the outflow of such defective products and customer complaints are prevented, and customer satisfaction is improved. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide an automated device for measuring runout and verticality of an intermediate housing of a turbocharger, so as to solve the technical problems of automatically measuring the runout and verticality dimensions of the intermediate housing and being able to automatically store binding data.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the specific technical scheme of the automated equipment for measuring runout and verticality of the turbocharger intermediate housing of the utility model is as follows:
[0006] An automated device for measuring runout and verticality of a turbocharger intermediate housing, comprising: an automatic measuring fixture installed above a multi-layer shockproof table, a start button connected to the front of the automatic measuring fixture, a guardrail installed on the multi-layer shockproof table, a safety light curtain and a touch screen controller and a three-color indicator light installed on the front end of the guardrail, wherein a PLC control cabinet and a display of a PC main control machine are fixed on the multi-layer shockproof table; safety door locks are installed on the double doors on the left and right sides of the guardrail; and a compressed air three-stage filter, a laser coding host and a PC main control machine are also installed on the multi-layer shockproof table.
[0007] Furthermore, the multi-layer shockproof table is a rectangular frame composed of steel plates and steel structures on all sides, with upper and lower layers inside, and a hollow rectangular table inside; the multi-layer shockproof table has: the front bottom layer is a double-door design, which is adsorbed by magnets when closed, and the left and right sides and the bottom are fastened to the rectangular frame of the steel structure, and a PLC control cabinet is fastened at the back; several shockproof casters are fixed under the bottom of the rectangular frame of the multi-layer shockproof table; the hollow space in the bottom layer inside the multi-layer shockproof table is used to store the PC main control machine, the laser coding host and the internal memory, a data collector is hung on the right steel plate, and a compressed air three-stage filter is hung on the outside of the left steel plate of the multi-layer shockproof table; the data collector at the bottom inside the multi-layer shockproof table is installed on the inside of the right side through a DIN rail.
[0008] Furthermore, the automatic measuring fixture is installed above the bottom layer of a multi-layer shockproof table; it is aligned with the four sides of the table and then fastened with a number of screws and nuts; the automatic measuring fixture includes: a table bottom plate, a fixture bottom plate installed on the table bottom plate, the fixture bottom plate is fixed to the table bottom plate using a connector; and a motor base installed on the fixture bottom plate, the motor base passes through the table bottom plate and is connected to the bottom of the fixture bottom plate; a servo motor is installed directly below the motor base, a coupling is installed on one side of the end of the servo motor, the end of the servo motor and one side of the coupling are connected and fixed, and when the servo motor is powered on, the driving coupling and the positioning spindle operate synchronously.
[0009] Furthermore, a guide rail adjustment block is installed on the left side of the fixture base plate, and the upper end surface of the guide rail adjustment block is adjusted to be horizontal, and the retainer type rolling guide is installed on the guide rail adjustment block, and the two are kept parallel, and the retainer type rolling guide can flexibly move forward and backward; two sets of buffers are installed on the buffer bracket, and the buffer height can prevent the retainer type rolling guide from falling off, and it can move flexibly within the effective stroke, and the retainer type can roll; a left bracket is connected to the top of the guide rail, and moves synchronously with the retainer type rolling guide; and an embedded double bearing seat assembly is installed in the middle of the fixture base plate, so that the center positioning spindle passes through the center of the double bearing seat assembly, and ensures that the center positioning spindle rotates flexibly without swinging. An embedded double bearing seat assembly is installed in the middle of the fixture base plate, so that the center positioning spindle passes through the center of the double bearing seat assembly, and ensures that the center positioning spindle rotates flexibly without swinging. When the turbocharger intermediate housing workpiece is placed in the center positioning spindle, it rotates synchronously with the center positioning spindle without jumping: and a mechanically engaged non- The rod cylinder is connected and fitted with the right bracket, and the right bracket can run synchronously with the mechanically engaged rodless cylinder; among them, the center positioning mandrel is made of wear-resistant material and is divided into several sections along the height direction. The uppermost section is the workpiece matching part, which is responsible for workpiece positioning, and the middle section is the bearing matching part. This part passes through the embedded double bearing seat assembly. The bearing seat assembly adopts double bearings, has good concentricity effect and stable operation; the extended part adopts a bearing fixing ring to lock the mandrel, and the lower section of the mandrel is connected and tightened with the coupling to achieve synchronous operation of the mandrel, coupling and bearing, and its concentricity is high; and the left bracket and the right bracket are aligned with the upper bracket bridge, and the horizontal state is adjusted. The two sides are matched with 5mm diameter positioning pins, and the micro cylinder is installed in the screw hole just above the upper bracket. The upper end of the floating joint is connected to the micro cylinder, and the lower end passes through the through hole of the pressure block and is locked with a nut. When the micro cylinder is extended, the pressure block can be tightly fitted to the upper end surface of the intermediate housing of the turbocharger, so that it can move synchronously with the center positioning mandrel;
[0010] The right bracket is installed on the drag chain fixing frame, the protective drag chain is connected to the drag chain fixing frame, the protective drag chain and the right bracket achieve synchronous and smooth movement, and all sensors and air pipelines are placed in the protective drag chain.
[0011] Furthermore, the guardrail is a square guardrail surrounded by aluminum profiles, which is slightly larger than the rectangular frame of the lower layer of the shockproof table; and the guardrail is installed on the bottom layer of several layers of shockproof tables to automatically measure the position above the clamp; and the safety light curtain, touch screen controller and three-color indicator light are installed on the vertical beam at the front end of the guardrail.
[0012] Furthermore, the laser coding head of the laser coding host is installed on the left side of the automatic measuring fixture and connected to the coding head support frame. The working range of the laser coding machine is on the side of the turbocharger intermediate housing. It is responsible for engraving the QR code product information of the turbocharger intermediate housing. The QR code is clear and easy to identify, so that the turbocharger intermediate housing has "identity" information and achieves traceability.
[0013] Furthermore, the PC main control machine integrates data from the data collector and then transmits it to the PC main control machine, with high data accuracy and stability. The internal software of the PC main control machine records and analyzes the runout and verticality data, completes product measurement and data binding, and has high storage, accuracy, safety and reliability. The cable of the data collector is connected to the first sensor and the second sensor to transmit the measurement data to the data collector. The first sensor and the second sensor are high-precision displacement sensors. The first sensor and the second sensor are connected to the measured part of the turbocharger intermediate housing through a high-precision displacement sensor locker and a first height adjustment frame and a second height adjustment frame.
[0014] Furthermore, the PLC control cabinet is connected to the signal line of the laser sensor, the laser sensor is connected to the sensor bracket with screws, and the sensor bracket is connected to the upper bracket with screws; and the laser sensor detects the end surface position of the turbocharger intermediate housing; the laser sensor can effectively control the rotation angle of the turbocharger intermediate housing.
[0015] The automated equipment for measuring runout and verticality of the turbocharger intermediate housing of the utility model has the following advantages:
[0016] The utility model has high detection accuracy and precision, less wear and tear, and more reliable safety. It can not only automatically measure the runout and verticality dimensions of the turbocharger intermediate housing product, but also eliminate the uncertainty of manual measurement, prevent the outflow of such defective products, and improve customer satisfaction. Moreover, the product information also has the function of binding storage, realizing product traceability. At the same time, it reduces the manual operation time of manual measurement, saves labor costs, and greatly improves work efficiency, preparing for the next step of use with industrial robots. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the automatic measuring fixture of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the center positioning mandrel structure of the utility model.
[0020] Description of the markings in the figure:
[0021] 1. Anti-vibration table; 2. Automatic measuring fixture; 3. Start button; 4. Safety light curtain; 5. Touch screen controller; 6. Three-color indicator light; 7. PLC control cabinet; 8. Display of PC host; 9. Safety door lock; 10. Guardrail; 11. Three-stage filter of compressed air; 12. Laser coding host; 13. Magnet; 14. PC host; 15. Anti-vibration casters; 16. Data collector; 17. Protective drag chain; 18. Drag chain fixing bracket; 19. Buffer bracket; 20. Servo motor; 21. Mechanically coupled rodless cylinder; 22. First sensor; 23. Second sensor; 24. Laser sensor; 25. Micro Cylinder; 26. Buffer; 27. Laser coding head; 28. Cage type rolling guide; 29. Coding head support frame; 30. Floating joint; 31. High-precision displacement sensor locker; 32. Probe; 33. Coupling; 34. Center positioning mandrel; 35. Motor base; 36. Table bottom plate; 37. Embedded double bearing seat assembly; 38. Fixture bottom plate; 39. Laser sensor bracket; 40. Right bracket; 41. Upper bracket; 42. Left bracket; 43. Guide rail adjustment block; 44. First height adjustment frame; 45. Second height adjustment frame; 46. Turbocharger intermediate housing; 47. Bearing fixing ring; 48. Pressure block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] In order to better understand the purpose, structure and function of the present invention, the following is a further detailed description of an automated device for measuring runout and verticality of a turbocharger intermediate housing of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0023] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the utility model comprises: a multi-layer shockproof table 1, an automatic measuring fixture 2 installed above the bottom layer of the multi-layer (in this embodiment: two layers, i.e., two layers in total, upper and lower) shockproof table 1, a start button 3 connected to the front of the automatic measuring fixture 2, a guardrail 10 installed on the bottom layer of the multi-layer shockproof table 1, a safety light curtain 4 and a touch screen controller 5 and a three-color indicator light 6 installed on the vertical beam at the front end of the guardrail 10, wherein a PLC control cabinet 7 is fixed behind the multi-layer shockproof table 1, and a display 8 of a PC host computer is installed on the guardrail. The height of the upper end of the fence 10 can be adjusted, and the safety door lock 9 is installed on the double doors on the left and right sides of the guardrail 10; the functions of the safety door lock 9 and the safety light curtain 4 are to improve the safety of personnel operation; the compressed air three-stage filter 11 is installed on the outside of the multi-layer shockproof table 1 to filter the air source of the equipment; the laser coding host 12 and the PC main control machine 14 are fixed on the bottom of the multi-layer shockproof table 1, and the data collector 16 is installed on the right side through the DIN rail. When the double-door shockproof table 1 is closed, it is adsorbed by a magnet 13 to achieve the effect of dustproof and convenient debugging;
[0024] The above-mentioned multi-layer shockproof table 1 is a rectangular frame with shockproof function, which is composed of steel plates and steel structures on all sides, and has upper and lower layers inside, and is a hollow rectangular table inside; the multi-layer shockproof table 1 has: the front bottom layer is a double-door design, which is adsorbed by a magnet 13 when closed, and the left and right sides are fastened to the rectangular frame of the steel structure with steel plates and screws, and the bottom is fastened to the rectangular frame of the steel structure by welding steel plates, and is supported at the rear and fastened with a PLC control cabinet 7. The bottom of the rectangular frame of the steel structure is provided with several anti-vibration casters 15 (four in this embodiment, one at each corner). The four anti-vibration casters 15 are fixed to the bottom of the rectangular frame of the multi-layer anti-vibration table 1 using M10 hexagon sockets, and the height and level can be adjusted; and the anti-vibration casters 15 have anti-vibration, level adjustment and locking functions, and are stable and reliable within the allowable load; the hollow space at the bottom layer inside the multi-layer anti-vibration table 1 is used to store the PC main control machine 14, the laser coding host 12 and the internal memory, a data collector 16 is hung on the right steel plate, and a compressed air three-stage filter 11 is hung on the outside of the left steel plate;
[0025] The automatic measuring fixture 2 is installed on the shockproof table 1, and after being aligned with the four sides of the table, it is fastened with several screw and nut pairs (in this embodiment, 8 M14 hexagon socket screw and nut pairs);
[0026] The start button 3 is connected to the front of the automatic measuring fixture 2 , and the guardrail 10 is installed above the automatic measuring fixture 2 .
[0027] The guardrail 10 is a square guardrail 10 with aluminum profiles on all sides, and its size is slightly larger than the rectangular frame of the lower layer of the shockproof table 1.
[0028] like Figure 2-Figure 3 As shown, the automatic measuring fixture 2 includes: a table bottom plate 36, a fixture bottom plate 38 installed on the table bottom plate 36, the fixture bottom plate 38 is fixed on the table bottom plate 36 using a connecting piece (in this embodiment: M10 hexagonal screws and 8mm positioning pins); a motor base 35 installed on the fixture bottom plate 38, the motor base 35 passes through the table bottom plate 36 and is connected to the bottom of the fixture bottom plate 38; a servo motor 20 installed just below the motor base 35, a coupling 33 installed on one side of the end of the servo motor 20, the end of the servo motor 20 and one side of the coupling 33 are connected and fixed, when the servo motor 20 is powered on, the driving coupling 33 and the positioning mandrel 34 are synchronously operated, which can achieve the effects of small vibration, stable operation, and high braking repetition accuracy;
[0029] A guide rail adjustment block 43 is installed on the left side of the fixture bottom plate 38. The upper end surface of the guide rail adjustment block 43 is adjusted to be horizontal. The retainer type rolling guide 28 is installed on the guide rail adjustment block 43. The two are kept parallel. The retainer type rolling guide 28 can move forward and backward flexibly. Two sets of buffers 26 are installed on the buffer bracket 19. The height of the buffer 26 can prevent the retainer type rolling guide 28 from falling off. The retainer type rolling guide 28 can move flexibly within the effective stroke. The left bracket 42 is connected above the retainer type rolling guide 28, and moves synchronously with the retainer type rolling guide 28.
[0030] An embedded dual-bearing seat assembly 37 is installed in the middle of the jig bottom plate 38, so that the center positioning mandrel 34 passes through the center of the dual-bearing seat assembly 37, and ensures that the center positioning mandrel 34 rotates flexibly without swinging. When the turbocharger intermediate housing 46 workpiece is placed in the center positioning mandrel 34, it rotates synchronously with the center positioning mandrel 34 without jumping;
[0031] The center positioning mandrel 34 is made of high-precision, high-hardness, and wear-resistant material, and is divided into several sections (3 sections in this embodiment) along the height direction. The uppermost section is the workpiece matching part, which is responsible for workpiece positioning, and the middle section is the bearing matching part, which passes through the embedded double bearing seat assembly 37. The bearing seat assembly 37 adopts double bearings, has a good concentric effect, and runs stably. The protruding part adopts a bearing fixing ring 47 to lock the mandrel. The lowermost section of the mandrel is connected and tightened with the coupling 33, so that the mandrel, the coupling 33, and the bearing can run synchronously. It has high concentricity, stable operation, high precision, compact structure, and low cost.
[0032] A mechanically coupled rodless cylinder 21 is installed on the right side of the fixture bottom plate 38, and is connected and fitted with the right bracket 40. The right bracket 40 can operate synchronously with the mechanically coupled rodless cylinder 21. The integrated mechanically coupled rodless cylinder greatly saves space, has high repeat positioning accuracy, and has a built-in locking mechanism, which ensures positioning stability and is safe and reliable.
[0033] The upper bracket 41 is aligned with the left bracket 42 and the right bracket 40, and the horizontal state is adjusted. The 5mm diameter positioning pins are used on both sides to match, and the micro cylinder 25 is installed in the M3 screw hole just above the upper bracket 41. The upper end of the floating joint 30 is connected to the micro cylinder 25, and the lower end passes through the 3.5 diameter through hole of the pressing block 48 and is locked with an M3 nut. When the micro cylinder 25 is extended, the pressing block 48 can be closely attached to the upper end surface of the turbocharger intermediate housing 46, so that it can move synchronously with the center positioning core shaft 34, which is safe, stable and reliable, and improves the working stability;
[0034] The PLC control cabinet 7 is connected to the signal line of the laser sensor 24, the laser sensor 24 is connected to the sensor bracket 39 using M3 screws, the sensor bracket 39 is connected to the upper bracket 41 using M5 screws, and the laser sensor 24 detects the end face of the turbocharger intermediate housing 46, that is, the position of the 2.7 diameter pin hole; the high-precision laser sensor 24 can effectively control the rotation angle of the turbocharger intermediate housing 46, with high repeated positioning accuracy, and safe and reliable operation;
[0035] The above-mentioned right bracket 40 is installed on the drag chain fixing frame 18, and the protection drag chain 17 is connected to the drag chain fixing frame 18, so that the protection drag chain 17 and the right bracket 40 can realize synchronous and smooth movement, and all sensors and air pipelines are placed in the protection drag chain 17, which is clean and improves the service life of the pipeline;
[0036] The laser coding head 27 of the laser coding host 12 is installed on the left side of the automatic measuring fixture 2 and connected to the coding head support frame 29. The laser coding machine 27 has a working range on the side of the turbocharger intermediate housing 46 and is responsible for engraving the product information of the turbocharger intermediate housing 46 with a two-dimensional code. The two-dimensional code is clear and easy to identify, so that the turbocharger intermediate housing 46 has "identity" information, achieving good traceability;
[0037] Finally, the PC host 14 integrates the data through the data collector 16 and transmits it to the PC host 14. The data accuracy and stability are high. The internal software of the PC host 14 records and analyzes the runout and verticality data, completes the product measurement and data binding, and the storage is safe and reliable with high accuracy. The cable of the data collector 16 is connected with the first sensor 22 and the second sensor 23 to transmit the measurement data to the data collector 16. The first sensor 22 and the second sensor 23 are high-precision displacement sensors. The first sensor 22 and the second sensor 23 are connected to the measured part of the turbocharger intermediate housing 46 (the position is determined according to the drawing requirements) through the high-precision displacement sensor locker 31 and the first height adjustment frame 44 and the second height adjustment frame 45.
[0038] The above-mentioned start button 3, safety light curtain 4, three-color indicator light 6, safety door lock 9, compressed air three-stage filter 11, laser coding host 12, magnet 13, shock-proof caster 15, protection drag chain 17, drag chain fixing bracket 18, servo motor 20, mechanically coupled rodless cylinder 21, high-precision displacement sensor 22 / 23, laser sensor 24, micro cylinder 25, buffer 26, laser coding head 27, retainer type rolling guide 28, floating joint 30, high-precision displacement sensor locker 31, coupling 33, embedded double bearing seat assembly 37 are prior art, and the technology not described is prior art, so it will not be repeated.
[0039] It is understood that the present invention is described by some embodiments, and those skilled in the art are aware that various changes or equivalent substitutions may be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In addition, under the teachings of the present invention, these features and embodiments may be modified to adapt to specific circumstances and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automated device for measuring runout and verticality of a turbocharger intermediate housing, characterized in that: include: An automatic measuring fixture installed above the multi-layer shockproof table, a start button connected to the front of the automatic measuring fixture, a guardrail installed on the multi-layer shockproof table, a safety light curtain and a touch screen controller and a three-color indicator light installed on the front end of the guardrail. Among them, the multi-layer shockproof table is fixed with a PLC control cabinet and a PC host computer display; safety door locks are installed on the double doors on the left and right sides of the guardrail; the multi-layer shockproof table is also equipped with a three-stage compressed air filter, a laser coding host and a PC host computer.
2. The automated equipment for measuring runout and verticality of the turbocharger intermediate housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multi-layer shockproof table is a rectangular frame composed of steel plates and steel structures on all sides, with upper and lower layers inside, and a hollow rectangular table inside; the multi-layer shockproof table has: the front bottom layer is a double-door design, which is adsorbed by magnets when closed, and the left and right sides and the bottom are fastened to the rectangular frame of the steel structure, and a PLC control cabinet is fastened at the back; several shockproof casters are fixed under the bottom of the rectangular frame of the multi-layer shockproof table; the hollow space in the bottom layer inside the multi-layer shockproof table is used to store the PC main control machine, the laser coding host and the internal memory, a data collector is hung on the right steel plate, and a compressed air three-stage filter is hung on the outside of the left steel plate of the multi-layer shockproof table; the data collector at the bottom inside the multi-layer shockproof table is installed on the inside of the right side through a DIN rail.
3. The automated equipment for measuring runout and verticality of the turbocharger intermediate housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic measuring fixture is installed above the bottom layer of the several-layer anti-vibration table; After being aligned with the four sides of the table, it is fastened with several screws and nuts; the automatic measuring fixture includes: a table bottom plate, a fixture bottom plate installed on the table bottom plate, and the fixture bottom plate is fixed on the table bottom plate using a connector; The motor base is installed on the jig bottom plate, and the motor base passes through the table bottom plate and is connected to the bottom of the jig bottom plate; the servo motor is installed directly below the motor base, and the coupling is installed on one side of the end of the servo motor. The end of the servo motor and one side of the coupling are connected and fixed. When the servo motor is powered on, the driving coupling and the positioning core shaft run synchronously.
4. The automated equipment for measuring runout and verticality of the turbocharger intermediate housing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A guide rail adjustment block is installed on the left side of the fixture base plate, and the upper end surface of the guide rail adjustment block is adjusted to be horizontal. The retainer-type rolling guide is installed on the guide rail adjustment block, and the two are kept parallel, so that the retainer-type rolling guide can move flexibly forward and backward; two sets of buffers are installed on the buffer bracket, and the buffer height can prevent the retainer-type rolling guide from falling off, and it can move flexibly within the effective stroke, and the retainer-type rolling guide can roll; a left bracket is connected to the top of the guide rail, and moves synchronously with the retainer-type rolling guide; and an embedded double-bearing seat assembly is installed in the middle of the fixture base plate, so that the center positioning spindle passes through the center of the double-bearing seat assembly, and ensures that the center positioning spindle rotates flexibly without swinging. When the turbocharger intermediate housing workpiece is placed in the center positioning spindle, it rotates synchronously with the center positioning spindle without jumping: and a mechanically engaged rodless cylinder is installed on the right side of the fixture base plate, and is connected and fitted with the right bracket, and the right bracket can be mechanically engaged with the right bracket. The jointed rodless cylinder runs synchronously; the center positioning mandrel is made of wear-resistant material and is divided into several sections along the height direction. The uppermost section is the workpiece matching part, which is responsible for workpiece positioning, and the middle section is the bearing matching part. This part passes through the embedded double bearing seat assembly, and the bearing seat assembly adopts double bearings; the protruding part adopts a bearing fixing ring to lock the mandrel, and the lowermost section of the mandrel is connected and tightened with the coupling to achieve synchronous operation of the mandrel, coupling and bearing, and its concentricity is relatively high; and the left bracket and the right bracket are aligned with the upper bracket bridge, and the horizontal state is adjusted. The two sides are matched with 5mm diameter positioning pins, and the micro cylinder is installed in the screw hole just above the upper bracket. The upper end of the floating joint is connected to the micro cylinder, and the lower end passes through the through hole of the pressure block and is locked with a nut. When the micro cylinder is extended, the pressure block can fit tightly to the upper end surface of the intermediate housing of the turbocharger, so that it can move synchronously with the center positioning mandrel; The right bracket is installed on the drag chain fixing frame, the protective drag chain is connected to the drag chain fixing frame, the protective drag chain and the right bracket achieve synchronous and smooth movement, and all sensors and air pipelines are placed in the protective drag chain.
5. The automated equipment for measuring runout and verticality of the turbocharger intermediate housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guardrail is a square guardrail surrounded by aluminum profiles, which is slightly larger than the rectangular frame of the lower layer of the shockproof table; the guardrail is installed on the bottom layer of several layers of shockproof tables to automatically measure the position above the clamp; and the safety light curtain, touch screen controller and three-color indicator light are installed on the vertical beam at the front end of the guardrail.
6. The automated equipment for measuring runout and verticality of the turbocharger intermediate housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The laser coding head of the laser coding host is installed on the left side of the automatic measuring fixture and connected to the coding head support frame. The working range of the laser coding machine is on the side of the turbocharger intermediate housing. It is responsible for engraving the QR code product information of the turbocharger intermediate housing. The QR code is clear and easy to identify, so that the turbocharger intermediate housing has "identity" information and achieves traceability.
7. The automated equipment for measuring runout and verticality of a turbocharger intermediate housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The PC host is connected to the first sensor and the second sensor by a cable of the data collector to transmit the measurement data to the data collector; and the first sensor and the second sensor are high-precision displacement sensors; the first sensor and the second sensor are connected to the measured part of the turbocharger intermediate housing through a high-precision displacement sensor locker and a first height adjustment frame and a second height adjustment frame.
8. The automated equipment for measuring runout and verticality of the turbocharger intermediate housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The PLC control cabinet is connected to the signal line of the laser sensor, the laser sensor is connected to the sensor bracket with screws, and the sensor bracket is connected to the upper bracket with screws; and the laser sensor detects the end surface position of the turbocharger intermediate housing; the laser sensor can effectively control the rotation angle of the turbocharger intermediate housing.