Fruit planting and fertilizing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit planting and fertilizing device which comprises a device base, a fertilizer storage box, a fertilizer feeding opening, a fertilizer spraying pump, an adjustable spraying structure, a digging roller, an irrigation support and an irrigation water tank. The upper end of the device base is provided with a fertilizer storage box, a fertilizer feeding opening, a fertilizer spraying pump and an adjustable spraying structure. An irrigation structure is arranged at the upper end of the irrigation support and comprises a nozzle fixing frame, an irrigation nozzle is arranged on the inner side of the nozzle fixing frame, a connecting rod support is arranged at the rear end of the irrigation nozzle, an adjusting connecting rod is arranged on the inner side of the connecting rod support, and an adjusting rotating disc and a driving motor are arranged at the rear end of the adjusting connecting rod; compared with the prior art, the spraying device has the advantages that the spraying pipeline can be adjusted according to the planting distance, and watering work can be carried out in the fertilizing process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit planting, in particular to a fruit planting fertilization device. Background Art

[0002] Fruit refers to juicy, edible plant fruits with mainly sweet and sour taste. Fruit is not only rich in nutrients but also can help digestion. Fruit is a type of food that is very beneficial to our body. Fruit nutrition refers to the material nutrition and cultural nutrition of fruit. Ordinary fruits are rich in vitamins, dietary fiber and other material nutrients, while creative and cultural fruits also have cultural nutrition. The production of fruits is completed through planting technology. Regular watering and fertilizing help the fruits to grow better, while also optimizing the nutritional value of the fruits.

[0003] The patent number CN214852767U in the prior art discloses a fruit planting fertilization device, including a moving plate, the bottom of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a roller and a driving box, the driving box is fixedly connected with a double-axis motor, the output shaft of the double-axis motor passes through the driving box and is fixedly connected with the axle of the roller, the top of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a multi-section push rod, and the top of the multi-section push rod is fixedly connected with a lifting plate. Its beneficial effect is that due to the use of a double-axis motor, compared with the prior art, the double-axis motor drives the roller to rotate, thereby automatically driving the device to move, replacing the manual pushing or pulling method, and due to the use of a first rotating motor, compared with the prior art, the first rotating motor drives the first gear and the gear to rotate, and the toothed chain rotates the electric excavation wheel to rotate, so that the ground can be automatically excavated, replacing the manual excavation method, and increasing the work efficiency of fertilization.

[0004] However, the patents in the prior art have the following disadvantages:

[0005] (1) The position of the discharge pipe used for fertilization in the prior art is fixed and cannot be adjusted according to the row spacing of the planted fruit seedlings, which may affect the position of fertilizer application and the fertility of the fertilizer;

[0006] (2) The prior art lacks a means for watering the fruit. After the fertilization work is completed, the operator needs to water the fruit separately, which makes it impossible to efficiently complete the irrigation work of the fruit. Utility Model Content

[0007] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the above technical defects and provide a fruit planting fertilization device, which can not only adjust the spraying pipeline according to the planting spacing of seedlings, but also perform watering during the fertilization process.

[0008] In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution of the utility model is: a fruit planting fertilization device, characterized in that: it includes a device base, a fertilizer storage box is provided at the upper end of the device base, a fertilizer delivery port is provided at the upper end of the fertilizer storage box, a fertilizer spraying pump is provided at the upper end of the device base, an adjustable spraying structure is provided at the upper end of the device base, a chiseling roller is provided at the front end of the device base, an irrigation bracket is provided at the upper end of the device base, an irrigation water tank is provided at the upper end of the device base, an irrigation structure is provided at the upper end of the irrigation bracket, the irrigation structure includes a nozzle fixing frame, an irrigation nozzle is provided at the inner side of the nozzle fixing frame, a connecting rod bracket is provided at the rear end of the irrigation nozzle, an adjusting connecting rod is provided at the inner side of the connecting rod bracket, an adjusting turntable is provided at the rear end of the adjusting connecting rod, a driving motor is provided at the rear end of the adjusting turntable, a water supply pipeline is provided at the lower end of the irrigation nozzle, an electric telescopic rod is provided at the lower end of the device base, a movable universal wheel is provided at the lower end of the electric telescopic rod, and a movable handle is provided at the rear end of the device base.

[0009] Preferably, the adjustable spraying structure includes a structural support, an adjusting motor is provided on one side of the structural support, a bevel gear 1 is provided at the front end of the adjusting motor, a bevel gear 2 is provided on one side of the bevel gear 1, an adjusting screw is provided at the rear end of the bevel gear 2, a movable support is provided on the outside of the adjusting screw, a fertilizer delivery pipe is provided at the rear end of the movable support, a fixed nozzle is provided at one end of the structural support, and a movable nozzle is provided at the lower end of the movable support.

[0010] Preferably, the lower end of the structural support is connected to the device base, the bevel gear 1 is meshed with the bevel gear 2, and the adjusting screw is rotatably connected to the structural support.

[0011] Preferably, the outer side of the movable bracket is slidably connected to the structural bracket, one end of the fertilizer delivery pipe is connected to the fertilizer spraying pump, and the other end of the fertilizer delivery pipe is connected to the fixed nozzle and the movable nozzle.

[0012] Preferably, the lower end of the nozzle fixing frame is connected to the irrigation bracket, the lower end of the driving motor is connected to the irrigation bracket, the water supply pipeline runs through the irrigation bracket, one end of the water supply pipeline is connected to the irrigation nozzle, and the other end of the water supply pipeline is connected to the irrigation water tank.

[0013] Preferably, the inner side of the irrigation bracket is connected to the irrigation water tank, one end of the fertilizer spraying pump is connected to the fertilizer storage box, the upper end of the movable handle is provided with anti-slip texture, and the four movable universal wheels are arranged in a rectangular array at the lower end of the electric telescopic rod.

[0014] The advantages of the utility model compared with the existing technology are:

[0015] (1) The utility model has an adjustable structure installed on the fertilizer spraying structure, and the position of the fertilizer nozzle can be adjusted according to the planting row spacing of the seedlings to be fertilized, so as to ensure the accurate spraying position of the fertilizer;

[0016] (2) The utility model is provided with an irrigation structure with an adjustable angle installed above the base of the device, so that irrigation can be carried out in time after the fertilizer is applied. The work of fertilization and irrigation can be completed at the same time in one operation, thereby improving the work efficiency of the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 The utility model is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a fruit planting and fertilizing device.

[0018] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fruit planting and fertilizing device viewed from above.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a right side structural sectional view of a fruit planting and fertilizing device of the utility model.

[0020] As shown in the figure: 1. Device base; 2. Fertilizer storage box; 3. Fertilizer delivery port; 4. Fertilizer spraying pump; 5. Adjustable spraying structure; 501. Structural bracket; 502. Adjustment motor; 503. Bevel gear one; 504. Bevel gear two; 505. Adjustment screw rod; 506. Movable bracket; 507. Fertilizer delivery pipe; 508. Fixed nozzle; 509. Movable nozzle; 6. Chiseling roller; 7. Irrigation bracket; 8. Irrigation water tank; 9. Irrigation structure; 901. Nozzle fixing bracket; 902. Irrigation nozzle; 903. Connecting rod bracket; 904. Adjustment connecting rod; 905. Adjustment turntable; 906. Driving motor; 907. Water delivery pipeline; 10. Electric telescopic rod; 11. Moving universal wheel; 12. Moving handle DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The specific implementation of the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein the same parts are represented by the same reference numerals.

[0022] It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up" and "down" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the words "inside" and "outside" refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively.

[0023] In order to make the contents of the present invention more clearly understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0024] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, the utility model includes a device base 1, a fertilizer storage box 2 is provided at the upper end of the device base 1, and a fertilizer delivery port 3 is installed above the fertilizer storage box 2. Before fertilizing the fruit, the operator can put the fertilizer to be sprayed into the inner side of the fertilizer storage box 2 through the fertilizer delivery port 3, and can add the water needed for irrigating the fruit to the inner side of the irrigation water tank 8 installed above the device base 1. Before fertilizing, the operator can adjust the length of the electric telescopic rod 10 according to the height of the plant to achieve the purpose of adjusting the height of the fertilizing device. When fertilizing, the operator can push the fertilizing device to work by moving the universal wheel 11 and the moving handle 12. During the movement of the fertilizing device, the excavation roller 6 installed in front of the device base 1 can loosen the soil to facilitate the spraying of fertilizer at the rear.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, before fertilizing, the operator can adjust the adjustable spraying structure 5 according to the row spacing of the fruit plants, and adjust the position of the fertilizer nozzle. When making adjustments, the operator can start the adjustment motor 502 installed on one side of the structural support 501, and the adjustment motor 502 drives the bevel gear 1 503 installed in front of it to start rotating, and the bevel gear 1 503 drives the meshing bevel gear 2 504 on one side to rotate, and the rotating bevel gear 2 504 drives the adjustment screw rod 505 installed at one end thereof to start rotating, and the adjustment screw rod 505 can drive the two movable brackets 506 connected by threads on the outer side thereof to move, and the outer side of the movable bracket 506 is slidably connected to the inner side of the structural support 501, and the structural support 501 can limit the movement of the movable bracket 506, and the threads on the left and right sides of the adjusting screw rod 505 are in opposite directions. The two movable brackets 506 can move in opposite directions toward the center at the same time. The movable movable bracket 506 drives the movable nozzle 509 below to move, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the nozzle position. When spraying, the operator can start the fertilizer spraying pump 4 installed on the upper end of the device base 1. The fertilizer spraying pump 4 can transport the fertilizer inside the fertilizer storage box 2 connected to one side to the inside of the fertilizer delivery pipe 507. The fertilizer is sprayed through the fixed nozzle 508 installed in front of the structural bracket 501 and the movable nozzle 509 installed below the movable bracket 506, thereby completing the fertilization of the fruit.

[0026] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, when fertilizing, the operator can start the irrigation structure 9 installed above the irrigation support 7 to irrigate the fruit. When irrigating, the operator can start the drive motor 906 installed above the irrigation support 7. The drive motor 906 can drive the adjustment dial 905 installed in the front to rotate. The adjustment dial 905 drives the adjustment connecting rod 904 installed in the front to rotate. The adjustment connecting rod 904 drives the irrigation nozzle 902 to rotate around the nozzle fixing frame 901 through the connecting rod support 903 installed on one side, so that the irrigation nozzle 902 can reciprocate up and down to expand the irrigation range. The irrigation nozzle 902 is connected to the irrigation water tank 8 through the water pipe 907 below. The irrigation nozzle 902 sprays the water inside the irrigation water tank 8 onto the fruit to complete the irrigation of the fruit.

[0027] When the utility model is implemented, Figures 1 to 3 As shown, before fertilizing, the operator can store the fertilizer to be sprayed inside the fertilizer storage box 2, and store the irrigation water to be sprayed inside the irrigation water tank 8, and can adjust the movable universal wheel 11 according to the height of the plants, and then adjust the adjustable spraying structure 5 according to the row spacing of the plants. When fertilizing, the fertilizer spraying pump 4 can spray the fertilizer inside the fertilizer storage box 2 through the adjustable spraying structure 5, and can start the irrigation structure 9 installed above the irrigation bracket 7 to complete the irrigation of the fruit.

[0028] The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A fruit planting fertilization device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a device base (1), wherein a fertilizer storage box (2) is provided at the upper end of the device base (1), a fertilizer delivery port (3) is provided at the upper end of the fertilizer storage box (2), a fertilizer spraying pump (4) is provided at the upper end of the device base (1), an adjustable spraying structure (5) is provided at the upper end of the device base (1), a chiseling roller (6) is provided at the front end of the device base (1), an irrigation support (7) is provided at the upper end of the device base (1), an irrigation water tank (8) is provided at the upper end of the device base (1), an irrigation structure (9) is provided at the upper end of the irrigation support (7), and the irrigation structure (9) comprises a nozzle fixing frame (901), and the nozzle fixing frame An irrigation nozzle (902) is provided inside (901), a connecting rod bracket (903) is provided at the rear end of the irrigation nozzle (902), an adjusting connecting rod (904) is provided inside the connecting rod bracket (903), an adjusting dial (905) is provided at the rear end of the adjusting connecting rod (904), a driving motor (906) is provided at the rear end of the adjusting dial (905), a water supply pipeline (907) is provided at the lower end of the irrigation nozzle (902), an electric telescopic rod (10) is provided at the lower end of the device base (1), a movable universal wheel (11) is provided at the lower end of the electric telescopic rod (10), and a movable handle (12) is provided at the rear end of the device base (1).

2. A fruit planting fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustable spraying structure (5) comprises a structural support (501), an adjusting motor (502) is provided on one side of the structural support (501), a bevel gear 1 (503) is provided at the front end of the adjusting motor (502), a bevel gear 2 (504) is provided on one side of the bevel gear 1 (503), an adjusting screw rod (505) is provided at the rear end of the bevel gear 2 (504), a movable support (506) is provided on the outer side of the adjusting screw rod (505), a fertilizer conveying pipe (507) is provided at the rear end of the movable support (506), a fixed spray head (508) is provided at one end of the structural support (501), and a movable spray head (509) is provided at the lower end of the movable support (506).

3. A fruit planting fertilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end of the structural support (501) is connected to the device base (1), the bevel gear 1 (503) is meshed with the bevel gear 2 (504), and the adjusting screw rod (505) is rotatably connected to the structural support (501).

4. A fruit planting fertilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable bracket (506) is slidably connected to the structural bracket (501) outside, one end of the fertilizer delivery pipe (507) is connected to the fertilizer spraying pump (4), and the other end of the fertilizer delivery pipe (507) is connected to the fixed spray head (508) and the movable spray head (509).

5. The fruit planting fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the nozzle fixing frame (901) is connected to the irrigation support (7), the lower end of the driving motor (906) is connected to the irrigation support (7), the water delivery pipeline (907) runs through the irrigation support (7), one end of the water delivery pipeline (907) is connected to the irrigation nozzle (902), and the other end of the water delivery pipeline (907) is connected to the irrigation water tank (8).

6. The fruit planting fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the irrigation bracket (7) is connected to the irrigation water tank (8), one end of the fertilizer spraying pump (4) is connected to the fertilizer storage box (2), the upper end of the movable handle (12) is provided with anti-slip patterns, and the four movable universal wheels (11) are arranged in a rectangular array at the lower end of the electric telescopic rod (10).

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