Sagittaria trifolia harvesting and digging device
By designing a cigu harvesting and excavation device including floating plates, float cylinders, excavation wheels, high-pressure nozzles and water pumping components, the problems of low harvesting efficiency and easy damage of cigu harvesting are solved, and efficient and low-damage harvesting effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421102280.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-21
AI Technical Summary
Glutinous mushrooms grow in the silt in water, and are artificially harvested inefficient and prone to damage.
A citrus harvesting and excavation device is designed, including floating plates, floats, mounting frames, excavation wheels, high-pressure nozzles and water pumping components. A floating drum is installed on the floating plate to increase buoyancy. The excavation wheel rotates through the driving structure. The high-pressure spray head blows the turtle mushrooms to the water surface. The pumping component collects the turtle mushrooms and filters the water through the filter plate.
The harvesting efficiency of Ciji mushrooms is improved, and the damage to Ciji mushrooms is reduced. The non-sharp design of the excavation wheel reduces the risk of damage. At the same time, the soil on the surface of Ciji mushrooms is initially cleaned through the synergy of airflow and water flow.
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Figure CN222564406U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of arrowhead mushroom harvesting, in particular to an arrowhead mushroom harvesting and digging device. Background Art
[0002] Salvia officinalis is a perennial herb of the genus Salvia officinalis in the family Liliaceae. The underground bulb is small, ovoid, white, and covered with brown membranous scales on the outside; the stem is single, extending from the top of the bulb, erect; the leaves are scattered, tubular at the base and clasping the stem, linear and flat at the top; the flower pavilion emerges from the leaf cluster, is triangular, and the flowers are arranged in racemes, and the tepals are black-purple, linear or linear-lanceolate.
[0003] Water chestnuts are usually grown in the mud in water. When they are mature and need to be harvested, they need to be dug out of the mud with the help of digging tools such as water guns or digging targets, and then the dug water chestnuts can be collected manually.
[0004] Since water chestnuts grow in the mud in the water, manual excavation is inefficient. In addition, the specific location of water chestnuts cannot be seen clearly when they grow in the water, so using sharp tools to dig them can easily damage them.
[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a device for harvesting and digging arrowhead mushrooms to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0006] The utility model provides a device for harvesting and digging arrowhead mushrooms, which solves the problem that the efficiency of manually digging arrowhead mushrooms with the help of a water gun or a sharp digging rake is slow and the sharp digging rake is easy to damage the arrowhead mushrooms.
[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a device for harvesting and digging arrowhead mushrooms, comprising: a floating plate;
[0008] Two buoys, the two buoys are fixedly connected to the front and back of the floating plate through two sets of connecting bolts, one side of the floating plate is fixedly connected to the front and back positions with mounting frames, the position between the mounting frames at the other end is installed with an excavating wheel through a driving structure, and a fixed pipe with multiple high-pressure nozzles is installed between the two mounting frames;
[0009] Two mounting bars, the two mounting bars are fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating plate, the bottom of the two mounting bars are fixedly connected with a filter frame, one side of the filter frame is fixedly connected with a collection frame, a drain port is opened on the top of the collection frame, a filter plate is installed inside the drain port, a discharge frame with a sealing cover is installed on the other side of the collection frame, an air supply component is installed on the top of the floating plate, an air pipe is fixedly connected to the outlet of the air supply component, a handle is installed on the other side of the floating plate through a connecting frame, and a water pumping component is installed on the top of the floating plate;
[0010] Two connecting bolts form a group. The driving structure includes a housing and a motor. The driving structure is located on the back of one of the mounting frames. The digging wheel is rotatably connected between the two mounting frames. The outer surface of the digging wheel is provided with a plurality of digging rods, which can dig the arrowheads in the silt but are not sharp to minimize the damage to the arrowheads. The position of the high-pressure nozzle is referenced Figure 1 The outlet of the high-pressure nozzle is pointed upward at 45°, so the excavated water chestnuts can be blown to the water surface. The collecting frame is immersed in water, and can be used with the pumping assembly to collect the water chestnuts that float to the surface driven by the high-pressure nozzle. The other end of the air pipe is connected to one side of the fixed pipe. The collecting frame is located on one side of the mounting frame. The connecting frame in the pumping assembly is connected to the position where the drain port is opened on the top of the collecting frame, so that the water chestnuts and water in the float can be sucked into the collecting frame. The water chestnuts will be intercepted by the filter plate, and the water will be discharged from the drain pipe. The water chestnuts will fall into the filter frame due to gravity and water flow, and the handle is for the convenience of workers to push the float to move on the water surface.
[0011] Preferably, a mounting base is installed on the top of the handle, and a control switch is installed on the top of the mounting base;
[0012] The control switch can control the operation of the equipment on the floating board.
[0013] Preferably, a fixing frame is installed on the top of the floating plate, and a placement frame is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame;
[0014] The placement frame can be used to place some tools to assist in digging arrowhead mushrooms.
[0015] Preferably, the pumping assembly comprises a pumping structure, the inlet of the pumping structure is fixedly connected to a suction pipe, and the other end of the suction pipe is fixedly connected to a connecting frame;
[0016] The connection frame is connected to the top of the collection frame, and the position is relative to the position of the drain port, so that the water containing the arrowhead mushroom can be adsorbed into the interior of the collection frame.
[0017] Preferably, the outlet of the pumping structure is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, the other end of the connecting pipe is installed with a tee, and both outlets of the tee are fixedly connected to drainage pipes;
[0018] The other end of the drain pipe faces the side close to the handle, and the other end of the drain pipe is located in the water, and provides thrust by discharging water flow to assist the floating board to move on the water surface.
[0019] Preferably, the air supply assembly comprises a mounting shell, an air pump is mounted inside the mounting shell, and an air intake pipe is mounted at the inlet of the air pump.
[0020] Compared with the related art, the Sagittaria harvesting and digging device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] The utility model provides a device for harvesting and digging arrowhead mushrooms. In order to improve the digging efficiency during the harvesting of arrowhead mushrooms, two buoys are first installed on the front and back sides of a floating plate through connecting bolts to increase buoyancy, and then two mounting frames are installed on one side of the floating plate, and a rotatable digging wheel is installed between the two mounting frames near the other end through a driving structure. During the rotation of the digging wheel, the arrowhead mushrooms in the silt are dug out through the raised cylinders on the outer surface, and at the same time, the air supply component is started to transport the high-pressure air to the inside of the fixed pipe through the air pipe, and then the high-pressure gas is sprayed out through a plurality of high-pressure nozzles with upward angles, so that the arrowhead mushrooms dug out by the digging wheel can be pushed to the water surface. In this process, With the help of water and airflow, the soil on the surface of the arrowhead mushroom is initially cleaned. During the excavation process, the pumping component is started to suck the water containing the arrowhead mushroom into the interior of the collection frame, and the arrowhead mushroom will be blocked by the filter plate and the water will be discharged from the drain pipe of the pumping component. The intercepted arrowhead mushroom will fall into the interior of the filter frame due to the influence of gravity and water flow. After the filter frame is full, it is necessary to manually open the sealing cover to take the arrowhead mushroom out of the filter frame. Through this structure, the arrowhead mushroom can be quickly dug out from the silt in the water, and the arrowhead mushroom can be pushed to the water surface with the help of airflow, and then collected through the collection frame, which improves the efficiency of harvesting and excavating the arrowhead mushroom. In addition, the non-sharp rods on the outer surface of the excavation wheel can reduce damage to the arrowhead mushroom while excavating it. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the arrowhead mushroom harvesting and digging device provided by the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 A structural schematic diagram of a filter frame is provided for the utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 Provided for the utility model Figure 1 An enlarged view of point A is shown;
[0025] Figure 4 A structural schematic diagram of a three-way connector is provided for the utility model;
[0026] Figure 5 The utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of an air pump.
[0027] Numbers in the figure: 1. floating plate, 2. connecting bolt, 3. buoy, 4. mounting frame, 5. driving structure, 6. digging wheel, 7. high-pressure nozzle, 8. fixing pipe, 9. collecting frame, 10. pumping assembly, 101. pumping structure, 102. connecting pipe, 103. three-way head, 104. drain pipe, 105. connecting frame, 106. suction pipe, 11. fixing frame, 12. connecting frame, 13. handle, 14. mounting base, 15. control switch, 16. air supply assembly, 161. mounting shell, 162. suction pipe, 163. air pump, 17. placing frame, 18. sealing cover, 19. discharge frame, 20. air pipe, 21. mounting strip, 22. filter frame, 23. drain outlet, 24. filter plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.
[0029] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 ,in, Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the arrowhead mushroom harvesting and digging device provided by the utility model; Figure 2 A structural schematic diagram of a filter frame is provided for the utility model; Figure 3 Provided for the utility model Figure 1 An enlarged view of point A is shown; Figure 4 A structural schematic diagram of a three-way connector is provided for the utility model; Figure 5 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the structure of the air pump. The arrowhead mushroom harvesting and digging device comprises: a floating plate 1;
[0030] Two pontoons 3, the two pontoons 3 are fixedly connected to the front and back of the floating plate 1 through two sets of connecting bolts 2, one side of the floating plate 1 is fixedly connected to the front and back positions of each side, a digging wheel 6 is installed between the two mounting frames 4 at the other end through a driving structure 5, and a fixed pipe 8 with multiple high-pressure nozzles 7 is installed between the two mounting frames 4;
[0031] Two mounting strips 21, the two mounting strips 21 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating plate 1, the bottom of the two mounting strips 21 is fixedly connected with a filter frame 22, one side of the filter frame 22 is fixedly connected with a collection frame 9, a drain port 23 is opened at the top of the collection frame 9, a filter plate 24 is installed inside the drain port 23, a discharge frame 19 with a sealing cover 18 is installed on the other side of the collection frame 9, an air supply assembly 16 is installed on the top of the floating plate 1, an air pipe 20 is fixedly connected to the outlet of the air supply assembly 16, a handle 13 is installed on the other side of the floating plate 1 through a connecting frame 12, and a pumping assembly 10 is installed on the top of the floating plate 1;
[0032] Two connecting bolts 2 form a group, and the driving structure 5 includes a housing and a motor. The driving structure 5 is located on the back of one of the mounting frames 4. The digging wheel 6 is rotatably connected between the two mounting frames 4. The outer surface of the digging wheel 6 is provided with a plurality of digging rods, which can dig the arrowheads in the silt but are not sharp, so as to minimize the damage to the arrowheads. The position of the high-pressure nozzle 7 is referenced Figure 1 The outlet of the high-pressure nozzle 7 is 45° upward, so the excavated water chestnuts can be blown to the water surface. The collecting frame 9 is immersed in the water, and the water chestnuts floating to the surface driven by the high-pressure nozzle 7 can be collected in conjunction with the pumping assembly 10. The other end of the air pipe 20 is connected to one side of the fixed pipe 8. The collecting frame 9 is located on one side of the mounting frame 4. The connecting frame 105 in the pumping assembly 10 is connected to the position where the drain port 23 is opened on the top of the collecting frame 9, so that the water chestnuts and water in the float can be sucked into the collecting frame 9. The water chestnuts will be intercepted by the filter plate 24, and the water will be discharged from the drain pipe 104. The handle 13 is convenient for workers to push the floating plate 1 to move on the water surface. The discharge frame 19 and the filter frame 22 are connected, and the sealing cover 18 is fixed to the other side of the discharge frame 19 by bolts.
[0033] A mounting base 14 is mounted on the top of the handle 13, and a control switch 15 is mounted on the top of the mounting base 14;
[0034] The control switch 15 can control the operation of the equipment on the floating plate 1 , and waterproof treatment is performed between the mounting base 14 and the control switch 15 .
[0035] A fixing frame 11 is installed on the top of the floating plate 1, and a placement frame 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame 11;
[0036] The placement frame 17 can be used to place some tools to assist in digging arrowhead mushrooms, and can also be used to place a power supply structure.
[0037] The pumping assembly 10 comprises a pumping structure 101, an inlet of the pumping structure 101 is fixedly connected to a suction pipe 106, and the other end of the suction pipe 106 is fixedly connected to a connection frame 105;
[0038] The connection frame 105 is connected to the top of the collection frame 9, and its position is relative to the position of the drain port 23, so that the water containing the arrowhead mushroom can be adsorbed into the interior of the collection frame 9. The pumping structure 101 includes a shell and a water pump.
[0039] The outlet of the pumping structure 101 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 102, the other end of the connecting pipe 102 is installed with a tee 103, and both outlets of the tee 103 are fixedly connected with a drainage pipe 104;
[0040] The other end of the drain pipe 104 faces the side close to the handle 13 and is located in the water. The drain pipe 104 provides thrust by discharging water flow to assist the floating board 1 in moving on the water surface.
[0041] The air supply assembly 16 comprises a mounting shell 161, an air pump 163 is mounted inside the mounting shell 161, and an air suction pipe 162 is mounted at the inlet of the air pump 163;
[0042] The outlet of the air pump 163 is connected to the air pipe 20, and the air intake pipe 162 is directed upward.
[0043] The working principle of the arrowhead mushroom harvesting and digging device provided by the utility model is as follows:
[0044] First, two buoys 3 are installed on the front and back of the floating plate 1 through the connecting bolts 2, and then two mounting frames 4 are installed on one side of the floating plate 1. A rotatable digging wheel 6 is installed between the two mounting frames 4 near the other end through the driving structure 5. During the rotation of the digging wheel 6, the arrowhead mushrooms in the mud are dug out through the raised cylinders on the outer surface. At the same time, the air supply component 16 is started to transport the high-pressure air to the inside of the fixed pipe 8 through the air pipe 20, and then sprayed out through multiple high-pressure nozzles 7 with upward angles. The arrowhead mushrooms dug out by the digging wheel 6 can be pushed to the water surface. In this process, the soil on the surface of the arrowhead mushrooms can be preliminarily cleaned with the help of water and air flow. During the digging process, the pumping component 10 is started to suck the water containing the arrowhead mushrooms into the interior of the collecting frame 9, and the arrowhead mushrooms will be blocked by the filter plate 24 and the water will be discharged from the drain pipe 104 of the pumping component 10. The intercepted arrowhead mushrooms will fall into the interior of the filter frame 22 due to the influence of gravity and water flow. After the filter frame 22 is full, it is necessary to manually open the sealing cover 18 to take the arrowhead mushrooms out of the filter frame 22.
[0045] Compared with the related art, the Sagittaria harvesting and digging device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0046] In order to improve the efficiency of excavation when harvesting arrowhead mushrooms, two buoys 3 are first installed on the front and back sides of the floating plate 1 through the connecting bolts 2, and then two mounting frames 4 are installed on one side of the floating plate 1, and a rotatable excavating wheel 6 is installed between the two mounting frames 4 near the other end through the driving structure 5. During the rotation of the excavating wheel 6, the arrowhead mushrooms in the silt are excavated through the raised cylinders on the outer surface, and at the same time, the air supply component 16 is started to transport the high-pressure air to the inside of the fixed pipe 8 through the air pipe 20, and then it is sprayed through multiple high-pressure nozzles 7 with upward angles, so that the arrowhead mushrooms excavated by the excavating wheel 6 can be pushed to the water surface. In this process, the water and air flow can be used for preliminary cleaning. The soil on the surface of the arrowhead mushroom is removed. During the excavation process, the pumping component 10 is started to suck the water containing the arrowhead mushroom into the interior of the collecting frame 9, and the arrowhead mushroom will be blocked by the filter plate 24 and the water will be discharged from the drain pipe 104 of the pumping component 10. The intercepted arrowhead mushroom will fall into the interior of the filter frame 22 under the influence of gravity and water flow. After the filter frame 22 is full, it is necessary to manually open the sealing cover 18 to take the arrowhead mushroom out of the filter frame 22. Through this structure, the arrowhead mushroom can be quickly dug out from the silt in the water, and the arrowhead mushroom can be pushed to the water surface with the help of airflow, and then collected by the collecting frame 9, which improves the efficiency of harvesting and excavating the arrowhead mushroom, and the non-sharp rod on the outer surface of the excavating wheel 6 can reduce damage to the arrowhead mushroom while excavating it.
[0047] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A device for harvesting and digging arrowhead mushrooms, characterized in that: include: Float board; Two buoys, the two buoys are fixedly connected to the front and back of the floating plate through two sets of connecting bolts, one side of the floating plate is fixedly connected to the front and back positions with mounting frames, the position between the mounting frames at the other end is installed with an excavating wheel through a driving structure, and a fixed pipe with multiple high-pressure nozzles is installed between the two mounting frames; Two mounting strips, the two mounting strips are fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating plate, the bottom of the two mounting strips are fixedly connected with a filter frame, one side of the filter frame is fixedly connected with a collecting frame, the top of the collecting frame is provided with a drain outlet, a filter plate is installed inside the drain outlet, a discharge frame with a sealing cover is installed on the other side of the collecting frame, an air supply assembly is installed on the top of the floating plate, the outlet of the air supply assembly is fixedly connected with an air pipe, a handle is installed on the other side of the floating plate through a connecting frame, and a water pumping assembly is installed on the top of the floating plate.
2. The arrowhead mushroom harvesting and digging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting base is installed on the top of the handle, and a control switch is installed on the top of the mounting base.
3. The arrowhead mushroom harvesting and digging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing frame is installed on the top of the floating plate, and a placing frame is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame.
4. The arrowhead mushroom harvesting and digging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pumping assembly comprises a pumping structure, an inlet of the pumping structure is fixedly connected with a suction pipe, and the other end of the suction pipe is fixedly connected with a connecting frame.
5. The arrowhead mushroom harvesting and digging device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outlet of the pumping structure is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, the other end of the connecting pipe is installed with a tee, and both outlets of the tee are fixedly connected with drainage pipes.
6. The arrowhead mushroom harvesting and digging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air supply component comprises a mounting shell, an air pump is mounted inside the mounting shell, and an air suction pipe is mounted at the inlet of the air pump.